Understanding the Lit Review
Steps to creating a Lit Review
Practice
Resources & Q&A
What is a literature
review?
LITERATURE REVIEW
A summary and evaluation of
significant research on a particular
subject. Lit reviews are often at the
beginning of a larger research article,
to introduce a topic and provide its
history and development.
What is the purpose of
a literature review?
PURPOSE OF A LIT REVIEW
• Provide context for a research paper
• Explore the history and development of
a topic
• Examine the scholarly conversation
surrounding the topic
• Shows relationships between studies
• Examines gaps in research on the topic
PURPOSE OF A LIT REVIEW
A literature review is not simply a
summary of different articles written
on a topic. It should take a critical eye
to published research to provide
insight, and make connections.
What counts as
literature?
WHAT COUNTS AS LITERATURE?
Everything relevant that is written on a topic*
• books
• journal articles
• newspaper articles
• historical records
• government reports
• theses and dissertations, etc.
*Your professor may have specific guidelines as to what type of materials you may include.
STEPS TO THE LITERATURE
REVIEW
FIND YOUR SOURCES
Research Question
What is the effect of lack of after-school
activities on minority students in urban
schools?
Identify the Key Concepts
What is the effect of lack of after-school
activities on minority students in urban
schools?
Identify the Key Concepts
What is the effect of lack of after-school
activities on minority students in urban
schools?
… and connect your search terms
AND OR
After-
school
activities
AND
narrows your search by connecting concepts
Urban
After-school activities AND Urban
Urban
AND
After-school activities
Minority
AND
AND
narrows your search by connecting concepts
But what if…
…you get too few
results?
Identify alternative keywords
• Synonyms or related words
• Medical, legal, scientific alternatives
• Explore Google and Wikipedia
• Ask a friend
• Thesaurus.com
OR: Broadens Search By Connecting
Similar Words
Urban
OR
City
OR
Metropolitan
OR
Inner-city
After-
school
activities
Urban
OR
City
AND and OR together
PRACTICE
Complete 1 and 2
Where do you search?
WHERE SHOULD YOU SEARCH?
• Research Guide for Education:
guides.library.jhu.edu/education
• Databases used for other assignments
• Sources you know are reliable.
PRACTICE
Complete 3
Conduct a Search
READ YOUR SOURCES
What makes a source
“good”? What clues do
you look for?
cc: Valerie Everett - https://www.flickr.com/photos/66742614@N00
QUESTIONS?
emjohns@jhu.edu

Lestremau Session 1: Finding Information

Editor's Notes

  • #15 How do disagreements in the workplace affect relationships between coworkers? Bad question: Do disagreements in the workplace have a negative impact on relationships between coworkers? Still bad: Do disagreements in the workplace have a positive or negative impact on relationships between coworkers? What effect do workplace disagreements have on relationships between coworkers?
  • #16 How do disagreements in the workplace affect relationships between coworkers? Bad question: Do disagreements in the workplace have a negative impact on relationships between coworkers? Still bad: Do disagreements in the workplace have a positive or negative impact on relationships between coworkers? What effect do workplace disagreements have on relationships between coworkers?
  • #17 How do disagreements in the workplace affect relationships between coworkers? Bad question: Do disagreements in the workplace have a negative impact on relationships between coworkers? Still bad: Do disagreements in the workplace have a positive or negative impact on relationships between coworkers? What effect do workplace disagreements have on relationships between coworkers?
  • #19 Cephalonian: But what if you get no results? Or suspiciously few results? Then what?
  • #20 Cephalonian: But what if you get no results? Or suspiciously few results? Then what?
  • #24 Cephalonian: But what if you get no results? Or suspiciously few results? Then what?