A	
  few	
  lessons	
  learned	
  	
  
Oct	
  27,	
  2011	
  at	
  the	
  Department	
  of	
  Applied	
  Informa;on	
  Technology	
  at	
  	
  
  Chalmers	
  University	
  of	
  Technology	
  and	
  University	
  of	
  Gothenburg	
  
                                                   	
  
                                                   	
  
                                 Fredrik	
  Ljungberg	
  
1.	
  
What	
  do	
  Paul,	
  
Börje	
  and	
  Rohit	
  
have	
  in	
  common?	
  
Paul	
  Ahlstrom	
  	
  
Successful	
  investor	
  

              ”If	
  you	
  have	
  an	
  
              idea,	
  don’t	
  build	
  
              anything!”	
  
Börje	
  Langefors	
  	
  
Pioneer	
  and	
  first	
  IT	
  professor	
  

                     ”Data	
  is	
  not	
  
                    informa;on”	
  
Rohit	
  Sharma	
  
Serial	
  entrepreneur	
  
Paul,	
  Börje	
  and	
  Rohit	
  know…	
  



…there	
  will	
  
be	
  failure	
  
What	
  they	
  know	
  
•  Paul	
  knows	
  his	
  porUolio	
  companies	
  will	
  
   release	
  products	
  people	
  don’t	
  want	
  

•  Börje	
  knows	
  his	
  students++	
  will	
  develop	
  
   systems	
  people	
  don’t	
  want	
  

•  Rohit	
  knows	
  his	
  start	
  ups	
  will	
  launch	
  solu;ons	
  
   people	
  won’t	
  like	
  
Why?	
  
•  Technology	
  issues?	
  	
  
•  No!	
  	
  
•  But	
  because	
  we…	
  

      don’t	
  understand	
  user	
  
      	
  
      needs	
  properly	
  
It	
  happens	
  as	
  we	
  speak	
  
•  Developing	
  systems	
  with	
  no	
  knowledge	
  about	
  
   the	
  domain	
  

•  Wri;ng	
  business	
  plans	
  for	
  new	
  products	
  
Understanding	
  user	
  needs	
  is	
  key	
  
•  Compe99ve	
  companies	
  much	
  needed	
  

•  Compe;;ve	
  companies	
  rely	
  on	
  innova9on	
  	
  

•  Innova;on	
  relies	
  on	
  understanding	
  needs	
  

•  Innova;on	
  has	
  to	
  happen	
  faster	
  and	
  faster	
  	
  

•  Compete	
  in	
  a	
  global	
  market	
  
Scary	
  today	
  
Scary	
  in	
  the	
  future?	
  
User	
  needs	
  
•  It’s	
  about	
  figuring	
  out	
  what	
  people	
  don’t	
  know	
  
   they	
  want	
  
•  People	
  don’t	
  know	
  what	
  they	
  want	
  

•  People	
  will	
  say	
  your	
  baby	
  is	
  ugly	
  

•  Needs	
  evolve	
  	
  


•  What	
  to	
  do?	
  	
  
       – Look	
  for	
  pain!	
  
       – “Get	
  the	
  hell	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  building”	
  
Vision	
  

Henry	
  Ford:	
  	
  
“If	
  I	
  had	
  asked	
  people	
  what	
  they	
  
wanted,	
  they	
  would	
  have	
  said	
  
faster	
  horses.”	
  
	
  
There’s	
  only	
  one	
  way	
  to	
  do	
  it	
  
Steve	
  Blank:	
  

“Get	
  the	
  hell	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  office!”	
  
	
  
à	
  Go	
  out,	
  be	
  open	
  minded	
  and	
  
learn	
  quickly!	
  
#1:	
  Conclusion	
  

•  Understanding	
  user	
  needs	
  has	
  
   been,	
  is	
  and	
  will	
  be	
  crucial	
  	
  
2.	
  
Randy	
  Komisar	
  	
  
(Kleiner	
  Perkins)	
  
”Nobody	
  walks	
  in	
  here	
  with	
  
a	
  new	
  idea.	
  I’ve	
  seen	
  all	
  
ideas	
  10	
  9mes.”	
  	
  
	
  
“For	
  every	
  decent	
  idea	
  there	
  
are	
  30-­‐40	
  guys	
  working	
  on	
  
it.”	
  
The	
  manager	
  

“The	
  last	
  20%	
  of	
  a	
  project	
  will	
  
take	
  80%	
  of	
  the	
  9me…	
  at	
  least”	
  
	
  
Surveys	
  
•  +	
  75%	
  of	
  all	
  projects	
  miss	
  deadlines	
  
•  +50%	
  exceed	
  budget	
  
•  Most	
  start	
  ups	
  fail	
  (loads	
  of	
  sta;s;cs)	
  	
  
Randy	
  and	
  the	
  manager	
  know	
  



Execu9on	
  
is	
  key	
  
           The	
  idea	
  is	
  1%,	
  execu;on	
  is	
  99%	
  
Execu;on	
  
•  Management	
  	
  

•  Sales	
  and	
  customer	
  rela;ons	
  	
  

•  Develop	
  technology	
  	
  

•  Hard	
  work,	
  long	
  hours	
  
User	
  needs	
  +	
  execu;on	
  
#2:	
  Conclusion	
  

• Execu9on—to	
  get	
  things	
  done
  —has	
  been,	
  is	
  and	
  will	
  be	
  
  crucial	
  	
  
?	
  
It	
  is	
  possible	
  
It	
  is	
  possible	
  




+	
  	
                     =	
  True	
  
3.	
  
Close	
  to	
  bankruptcy	
  in	
  1997	
  
Steve	
  and	
  Steve	
  started	
  a	
  company	
  
And	
  so	
  did	
  we!	
  
People	
  with	
  no	
  understanding	
  of	
  user	
  needs	
  but	
  
some/weak	
  knowledge	
  about	
  execu9on	
  
But	
  a	
  crazy	
  financial	
  market	
  
          (which	
  we	
  knew	
  and	
  could	
  offer	
  what	
  they	
  wanted)	
  
              Worked	
  hard	
  and,	
  eventually,	
  we	
  learned	
  

No	
  contact	
  	
                                              No	
  customers	
  	
  
with	
  users	
                                                  and	
  few	
  references	
  
	
  
                                          Professional	
  	
  
Too	
  early	
   Internal	
  R&D	
          services	
                  Customers	
  
                      50%	
  
	
                                            50%	
  

Quite	
  poor	
  execu9on	
  

                   Produktbolag	
  
                    Produktbolag	
  
                        Spinn	
  off	
  
CeBIT	
  2000	
  
Agreement,	
  awards	
  and	
  the	
  best	
  product	
  
 but	
  way	
  too	
  early	
  and	
  wrong	
  loca;on	
  
2000-­‐2001	
  	
  



                      -­‐50	
  000	
  employees	
  




        +	
  
•  Sell	
  the	
  product	
  business	
  (no	
  funding	
  available	
  anyway)	
  

•  Buy	
  out	
  investors	
  	
  

•  Be	
  good	
  at	
  something	
  Volvo	
  needs	
  

•  Niche	
  

•  Work,	
  work,	
  work	
  
Some	
  lessons	
  learned	
  
•  If	
  we	
  had	
  considered	
  user	
  needs	
  carefully	
  and	
  had	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  kill	
  our	
  
   babies,	
  the	
  product	
  business	
  would	
  have	
  been	
  sold	
  earlier	
  	
  

•  Lack	
  of	
  execu9on	
  abili;es	
  compensated	
  with	
  hard	
  work	
  and	
  ambi;on	
  	
  

•  Mix	
  of	
  competencies	
  was	
  crucial	
  	
  

•  Focus	
  on	
  results	
  and	
  margin	
  created	
  a	
  common	
  goal	
  and	
  mindset	
  

•  Learn	
  how	
  the	
  customer	
  thinks	
  and	
  their	
  major	
  pains	
  	
  

•  Work	
  harder	
  than	
  compe;tors	
  pays	
  off	
  

•  Always	
  deliver	
  and	
  communicate	
  to	
  build	
  confidence	
  	
  
Concluding	
  remarks:	
  	
  
                     Sugges;ons	
  to	
  students	
  
•  (User	
  needs	
  and	
  execu;on)	
  

•  Try	
  to	
  be	
  good	
  at	
  something	
  

•  Trying	
  hard	
  will	
  pay	
  off	
  	
  

•  First	
  employer	
  is	
  key	
  

•  Use	
  technology	
  	
  

•  Learn	
  how	
  to	
  program	
  
Thank	
  you!	
  

fredrik.ljungberg@apprecia.se	
  
      +46	
  (0)733	
  311	
  100	
  

Lessons learned about entrepreneurship

  • 1.
    A  few  lessons  learned     Oct  27,  2011  at  the  Department  of  Applied  Informa;on  Technology  at     Chalmers  University  of  Technology  and  University  of  Gothenburg       Fredrik  Ljungberg  
  • 2.
  • 3.
    What  do  Paul,   Börje  and  Rohit   have  in  common?  
  • 4.
    Paul  Ahlstrom     Successful  investor   ”If  you  have  an   idea,  don’t  build   anything!”  
  • 5.
    Börje  Langefors     Pioneer  and  first  IT  professor   ”Data  is  not   informa;on”  
  • 6.
    Rohit  Sharma   Serial  entrepreneur  
  • 7.
    Paul,  Börje  and  Rohit  know…   …there  will   be  failure  
  • 8.
    What  they  know   •  Paul  knows  his  porUolio  companies  will   release  products  people  don’t  want   •  Börje  knows  his  students++  will  develop   systems  people  don’t  want   •  Rohit  knows  his  start  ups  will  launch  solu;ons   people  won’t  like  
  • 9.
    Why?   •  Technology  issues?     •  No!     •  But  because  we…   don’t  understand  user     needs  properly  
  • 10.
    It  happens  as  we  speak   •  Developing  systems  with  no  knowledge  about   the  domain   •  Wri;ng  business  plans  for  new  products  
  • 11.
    Understanding  user  needs  is  key   •  Compe99ve  companies  much  needed   •  Compe;;ve  companies  rely  on  innova9on     •  Innova;on  relies  on  understanding  needs   •  Innova;on  has  to  happen  faster  and  faster     •  Compete  in  a  global  market  
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Scary  in  the  future?  
  • 14.
    User  needs   • It’s  about  figuring  out  what  people  don’t  know   they  want   •  People  don’t  know  what  they  want   •  People  will  say  your  baby  is  ugly   •  Needs  evolve     •  What  to  do?     – Look  for  pain!   – “Get  the  hell  out  of  the  building”  
  • 15.
    Vision   Henry  Ford:     “If  I  had  asked  people  what  they   wanted,  they  would  have  said   faster  horses.”    
  • 16.
    There’s  only  one  way  to  do  it   Steve  Blank:   “Get  the  hell  out  of  the  office!”     à  Go  out,  be  open  minded  and   learn  quickly!  
  • 17.
    #1:  Conclusion   • Understanding  user  needs  has   been,  is  and  will  be  crucial    
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Randy  Komisar     (Kleiner  Perkins)   ”Nobody  walks  in  here  with   a  new  idea.  I’ve  seen  all   ideas  10  9mes.”       “For  every  decent  idea  there   are  30-­‐40  guys  working  on   it.”  
  • 20.
    The  manager   “The  last  20%  of  a  project  will   take  80%  of  the  9me…  at  least”     Surveys   •  +  75%  of  all  projects  miss  deadlines   •  +50%  exceed  budget   •  Most  start  ups  fail  (loads  of  sta;s;cs)    
  • 21.
    Randy  and  the  manager  know   Execu9on   is  key   The  idea  is  1%,  execu;on  is  99%  
  • 22.
    Execu;on   •  Management     •  Sales  and  customer  rela;ons     •  Develop  technology     •  Hard  work,  long  hours  
  • 23.
    User  needs  +  execu;on  
  • 24.
    #2:  Conclusion   • Execu9on—to  get  things  done —has  been,  is  and  will  be   crucial    
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
    It  is  possible   +     =  True  
  • 28.
  • 30.
  • 33.
    Steve  and  Steve  started  a  company  
  • 34.
    And  so  did  we!   People  with  no  understanding  of  user  needs  but   some/weak  knowledge  about  execu9on  
  • 35.
    But  a  crazy  financial  market   (which  we  knew  and  could  offer  what  they  wanted)   Worked  hard  and,  eventually,  we  learned   No  contact     No  customers     with  users   and  few  references     Professional     Too  early   Internal  R&D   services   Customers   50%     50%   Quite  poor  execu9on   Produktbolag   Produktbolag   Spinn  off  
  • 36.
  • 37.
    Agreement,  awards  and  the  best  product   but  way  too  early  and  wrong  loca;on  
  • 38.
    2000-­‐2001     -­‐50  000  employees   +  
  • 39.
    •  Sell  the  product  business  (no  funding  available  anyway)   •  Buy  out  investors     •  Be  good  at  something  Volvo  needs   •  Niche   •  Work,  work,  work  
  • 41.
    Some  lessons  learned   •  If  we  had  considered  user  needs  carefully  and  had  the  ability  to  kill  our   babies,  the  product  business  would  have  been  sold  earlier     •  Lack  of  execu9on  abili;es  compensated  with  hard  work  and  ambi;on     •  Mix  of  competencies  was  crucial     •  Focus  on  results  and  margin  created  a  common  goal  and  mindset   •  Learn  how  the  customer  thinks  and  their  major  pains     •  Work  harder  than  compe;tors  pays  off   •  Always  deliver  and  communicate  to  build  confidence    
  • 42.
    Concluding  remarks:     Sugges;ons  to  students   •  (User  needs  and  execu;on)   •  Try  to  be  good  at  something   •  Trying  hard  will  pay  off     •  First  employer  is  key   •  Use  technology     •  Learn  how  to  program  
  • 43.
    Thank  you!   fredrik.ljungberg@apprecia.se   +46  (0)733  311  100