Lesson 4 does wealth equal wellbeing
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While per capita income is often used to measure wellbeing, it does not provide a full picture. The UN developed the Human Development Index which combines factors like education and healthcare. However, even the HDI does not account for all aspects of wellbeing, such as environmental issues. Other proposed measures, like the Happy Planet Index and Gross National Happiness, attempt to use broader indicators to more accurately reflect a population's wellbeing. Developing a multi-factor index that incorporates economic, social, and environmental dimensions can help compare wellbeing across countries.
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Lesson 4: does wealth equal wellbeing
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This document discusses attachment and emotional development in infants. It explains that attachment refers to the emotional bond between an infant and caregiver. It describes John Bowlby's theory that infants have an innate drive to form attachments, which improves survival and provides a foundation for healthy emotional development. The document also discusses factors like genetics, temperament, and early life experiences that can influence the type of attachment formed, noting that secure attachments are most likely when caregivers are sensitively responsive to infants' signals.
Lesson 2 sensitive and critical periods
Sensitive periods are times when an individual is more responsive to environmental experiences or learning, while critical periods are specific times when lack of certain stimuli can harm development. Both refer to windows in psychological growth when outside influences have heightened impact.
Lesson 1 life span development
Psychologists refer to development as changes that occur over time in areas such as physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development. Development progresses sequentially from simple to complex behaviors, with each new behavior building on those achieved previously. Individual differences in development are influenced by both heredity (genes) and environment. Maturation refers to orderly genetic changes in the nervous system that must occur for certain behaviors or mental processes to develop, according to the principle of readiness.
Brain function – the evidence from brain damage
This document discusses language centers in the brain. It describes Broca's area, located in the frontal lobe of the left hemisphere, which is involved in speech production. Damage to Broca's area results in Broca's aphasia, characterized by difficulty producing speech with short, simple sentences. It also describes Wernicke's area, located in the left temporal lobe, which is involved in speech comprehension. Damage to Wernicke's area causes Wernicke's aphasia, with difficulty comprehending speech and producing nonsensical sentences. The right hemisphere can be involved in emotional language and music when the left hemisphere is damaged.
Lesson 1 plasticity
The brain has the ability to change its structure and function through experience, such as the development of myelin, the formation of new connections between neurons, and synaptic pruning. The frontal lobe is an area of the brain that exhibits plasticity. Brain plasticity has implications for learning, memory, development, and recovery from injury.
Lesson 3 The neuron
Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system and have several parts that allow them to transmit electrochemical signals throughout the brain. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and pass them to the soma, which controls the cell. The axon then carries the signal away from the soma to release neurotransmitters at axon terminals, crossing the synapse to activate the next neuron. Myelin insulation allows faster signal transmission between neurons.
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- 1. Lesson 4: Does wealth equal wellbeing
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