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Lesson X

Sayings, Grammar, Practice
Sayings

alter ego
Sayings

another self
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Nine 1st/2nd declension
adjectives have irregular forms
in the genitive and dative
singular.
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

These adjectives have ius in
the genitive singular and the i
in the dative singular. The
other forms are regular.
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

These adjectives have ius in
the genitive singular and the i
in the dative singular. The
other forms are regular.
e.g. solus solius soli
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

These adjectives have ius in
the genitive singular and the i
in the dative singular. The
other forms are regular.
e.g. solus solius soli
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Unus, totus, ullus and nullus
are declined like solus in the
declension chart. Unus is
declined only in the singular.
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Unus, totus, ullus and nullus
are declined like solus in the
declension chart. Unus is
declined only in the singular.
Solus
  unus, totus, ullus, nullus
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Ullus is usually used in
negative sentences or
questions.
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Notice that alius has an i in the
stem that is not doubled in the
genitive but is in the dative.
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Notice that alius has an i in the
stem that is not doubled in the
genitive but is in the dative.
alius, alius, alii
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Alter is an er adjective that
retains the final e and uter and
neuter are er adjectives that
drop the e. All three are
declined in the singular only.
Grammar: The Naughty Nine

alter       uter
alterius    utrius
alteri      utri
Practice

Questions
Practice

The Naughty Nine have
exceptional forms in the
         and
                .
Practice

The Naughty Nine have
exceptional forms in the
  genitive and dative
        singular.
Practice

   Latin often uses the
masculine or neuter plural
 adjective to designate a
  ______ of ______ or
       __________.
Practice

   Latin often uses the
masculine or neuter plural
 adjective to designate a
    class of people or
          things.
Practice

 A noun that immediately
follows another noun and
renames it is an        .
Practice

  A noun that immediately
 follows another noun and
renames it is an appositive.
Practice

Declining
Practice
         Singular              Plural
nullus
Practice
         Singular                     Plural
nullus nulla        nullum nulli      nullae nulla
nullius nullius nullius      nullorum nullarum nullorum

nulli    nulli      nulli    nullis   nullis   nullis
nullum   nullam     nullum   nullos   nullas   nulla

nullo    nulla      nullo    nullis   nullis   nullis
Practice

           Conjugate
premo premere pressi pressus
in the active and passive of all
           six tenses.
Practice
SIngular           Plural
            Present Active
premo



           Imperfect Active




            Future Active
Practice
SIngular           Plural
            Present Active
premo              premimus
premis             premitis
premit             premunt
           Imperfect Active
premebam           premebamus
premebas           premebatis
premebat           premebant
            Future Active
premam             prememus
premes             premetis
premet             prement
Practice
SIngular              Plural
              Perfect Active
pressi



            Pluperfect Active




           Future Perfect Active
Practice
SIngular               Plural
               Perfect Active
pressi                 pressimus
pressisti              pressistis
pressit                presserunt
             Pluperfect Active
presseram              presseramus
presseras              presseratis
presserat              presserant
            Future Perfect Active
pressero               presserimus
presseris              presseritis
presserit              presserint
Practice
SIngular            Plural
            Present Passive
premor



           Imperfect Passive




            Future Passive
Practice
SIngular              Plural
              Present Passive
premor                premimur
premeris              premimini
premitur              premuntur
             Imperfect Passive
premebar              premebamur
premebaris            premebamini
premebatur            premebantur
              Future Passive
premar                prememur
premeris              prememini
premetur              prementur
Practice
SIngular                        Plural
                        Perfect Passive
pressus –a –um sum



                      Pluperfect Passive




                     Future Perfect Passive
Practice
SIngular                          Plural
                          Perfect Passive
pressus –a –um, sum               pressi –ae –a , sumus
es                                estis
est                               sunt
                        Pluperfect Passive
pressus –a –um, eram              pressi –ae –a , eramus
eras                              eratis
erat                              erant
                       Future Perfect Passive
pressus –a –um, ero               pressi –ae –a , erimus
eris                              eritis
erit                              erunt
Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
                      it will conquer
Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
                      it will conquer
Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
             army     it will conquer
Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
             army     it will conquer
Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
   neither     army     it will conquer
Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
   neither     army     it will conquer



Neither army will conquer.
Practice

1.   Ullam pecuniam non habet.
2.   Nullam pecuniam habeo.
3.   Dux totius exercitus est.
4.   Praemium alteri militi dedisti.
5.   Solum unum scutum habeo.
Practice

1. Ullam pecuniam non habet.
He does not have any money.
2. Nullam pecuniam habeo.
I have no money.
3. Dux totius exercitus est.
He is the leader of the whole army.
4. Praemium alteri militi dedisti.
You gave a reward to the other soldier.
5. Solum unum scutum habeo.
I have only one shield.

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Lesson 10

  • 4. Grammar: The Naughty Nine Nine 1st/2nd declension adjectives have irregular forms in the genitive and dative singular.
  • 5. Grammar: The Naughty Nine These adjectives have ius in the genitive singular and the i in the dative singular. The other forms are regular.
  • 6. Grammar: The Naughty Nine These adjectives have ius in the genitive singular and the i in the dative singular. The other forms are regular. e.g. solus solius soli
  • 7. Grammar: The Naughty Nine These adjectives have ius in the genitive singular and the i in the dative singular. The other forms are regular. e.g. solus solius soli
  • 8. Grammar: The Naughty Nine Unus, totus, ullus and nullus are declined like solus in the declension chart. Unus is declined only in the singular.
  • 9. Grammar: The Naughty Nine Unus, totus, ullus and nullus are declined like solus in the declension chart. Unus is declined only in the singular. Solus unus, totus, ullus, nullus
  • 10. Grammar: The Naughty Nine Ullus is usually used in negative sentences or questions.
  • 11. Grammar: The Naughty Nine Notice that alius has an i in the stem that is not doubled in the genitive but is in the dative.
  • 12. Grammar: The Naughty Nine Notice that alius has an i in the stem that is not doubled in the genitive but is in the dative. alius, alius, alii
  • 13. Grammar: The Naughty Nine Alter is an er adjective that retains the final e and uter and neuter are er adjectives that drop the e. All three are declined in the singular only.
  • 14. Grammar: The Naughty Nine alter uter alterius utrius alteri utri
  • 16. Practice The Naughty Nine have exceptional forms in the and .
  • 17. Practice The Naughty Nine have exceptional forms in the genitive and dative singular.
  • 18. Practice Latin often uses the masculine or neuter plural adjective to designate a ______ of ______ or __________.
  • 19. Practice Latin often uses the masculine or neuter plural adjective to designate a class of people or things.
  • 20. Practice A noun that immediately follows another noun and renames it is an .
  • 21. Practice A noun that immediately follows another noun and renames it is an appositive.
  • 23. Practice Singular Plural nullus
  • 24. Practice Singular Plural nullus nulla nullum nulli nullae nulla nullius nullius nullius nullorum nullarum nullorum nulli nulli nulli nullis nullis nullis nullum nullam nullum nullos nullas nulla nullo nulla nullo nullis nullis nullis
  • 25. Practice Conjugate premo premere pressi pressus in the active and passive of all six tenses.
  • 26. Practice SIngular Plural Present Active premo Imperfect Active Future Active
  • 27. Practice SIngular Plural Present Active premo premimus premis premitis premit premunt Imperfect Active premebam premebamus premebas premebatis premebat premebant Future Active premam prememus premes premetis premet prement
  • 28. Practice SIngular Plural Perfect Active pressi Pluperfect Active Future Perfect Active
  • 29. Practice SIngular Plural Perfect Active pressi pressimus pressisti pressistis pressit presserunt Pluperfect Active presseram presseramus presseras presseratis presserat presserant Future Perfect Active pressero presserimus presseris presseritis presserit presserint
  • 30. Practice SIngular Plural Present Passive premor Imperfect Passive Future Passive
  • 31. Practice SIngular Plural Present Passive premor premimur premeris premimini premitur premuntur Imperfect Passive premebar premebamur premebaris premebamini premebatur premebantur Future Passive premar prememur premeris prememini premetur prementur
  • 32. Practice SIngular Plural Perfect Passive pressus –a –um sum Pluperfect Passive Future Perfect Passive
  • 33. Practice SIngular Plural Perfect Passive pressus –a –um, sum pressi –ae –a , sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect Passive pressus –a –um, eram pressi –ae –a , eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect Passive pressus –a –um, ero pressi –ae –a , erimus eris eritis erit erunt
  • 36. Practice 1. Neuter exercitus vincet. it will conquer
  • 37. Practice 1. Neuter exercitus vincet. it will conquer
  • 38. Practice 1. Neuter exercitus vincet. army it will conquer
  • 39. Practice 1. Neuter exercitus vincet. army it will conquer
  • 40. Practice 1. Neuter exercitus vincet. neither army it will conquer
  • 41. Practice 1. Neuter exercitus vincet. neither army it will conquer Neither army will conquer.
  • 42. Practice 1. Ullam pecuniam non habet. 2. Nullam pecuniam habeo. 3. Dux totius exercitus est. 4. Praemium alteri militi dedisti. 5. Solum unum scutum habeo.
  • 43. Practice 1. Ullam pecuniam non habet. He does not have any money. 2. Nullam pecuniam habeo. I have no money. 3. Dux totius exercitus est. He is the leader of the whole army. 4. Praemium alteri militi dedisti. You gave a reward to the other soldier. 5. Solum unum scutum habeo. I have only one shield.