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LEONARDO DA VINCI 
Leonardo di ser Piero daVinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was 
an Italian polymath, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, 
mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, 
geologist, cartographer,botanist, and writer. He is widely 
considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and 
perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. 
LIFE 
Leonardo was born on 15 April 1452, "at the third hour of the 
night"[nb in theTuscan hill town of Vinci. 
 Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense, "da Vinci" 
simply meaning "of Vinci": his full birth name was "Lionardo di 
ser Piero daVinci", meaning "Leonardo, (son) of (Mes)ser Piero 
from Vinci“.
Little is known about Leonardo's early life. He spent his first five 
years in the hamlet of Anchiano in the home of his mother 
then from 1457 he lived in the household of his father, 
grandparents and uncle, Francesco, in the small town of Vinci. His 
father had married a sixteen-year-old girl named Albiera, who 
loved Leonardo but died young.When Leonardo was sixteen his 
father married again, to twenty-year-old Francesca Lanfredini. It 
was not until his third and fourth marriages that Ser Piero produced 
legitimate heirs. 
Leonardo received an informal education in Latin, geometry and 
mathematics. 
In later life, Leonardo recorded only two childhood incidents. 
One, which he regarded as an omen, was when a kite dropped from 
the sky and hovered over his cradle, its tail feathers brushing his 
face.[13] The second occurred while he was exploring in the 
mountains: he discovered a cave and was both terrified that some 
great monster might lurk there and driven by curiosity to find out 
what was inside.
Leonardo was, and is, renowned primarily as a painter. 
Notable work(s): The Mona Lisa 
The Last Supper 
The Vitruvian Man 
The Lady with an Ermine
MONA LISA 
The Mona Lisa is a half-length 
portrait of a woman which has 
been acclaimed as "the best 
known, the most visited, the most 
written about, the most sung 
about, the most parodied work of 
art in the world“. 
The painting, thought to be a 
portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the 
wife of Francesco, is in oil on a 
white Lombardy , and is believed 
to have been painted between 
1503 and 1506, although Leonardo 
may have continued working on it 
as late as 1517. It was acquired by 
King Francis I of France and is now 
the property of the French 
Republic, on permanent display 
at The Louvre museum 
in Paris since 1797.
Theft and vandalism 
The painting's fame was emphasized when it was stolen on 21 August 1911. 
The next day, Louis Béroud, a painter, walked into the Louvre and went to the 
Salon Carré where the Mona Lisa had been on display for five years. However, 
where the Mona Lisa should have stood, he found four iron pegs. Béroud 
contacted the section head of the guards, who thought the painting was being 
photographed for marketing purposes. 
A few hours later, Béroud checked back with the section head of the museum, 
and it was confirmed that the Mona Lisa was not with the photographers. The 
Louvre was closed for an entire week to aid in investigation of the theft. French 
poet Guillaume Apollinaire, who had once called for the Louvre to be "burnt 
down", came under suspicion; he was arrested and imprisoned. Apollinaire tried 
to implicate his friend Pablo Picasso, who was also brought in for questioning, 
but both were later exonerated. 
At the time, the painting was believed to be lost forever, and it was two years 
before the real thief was discovered. Louvre employee Vincenzo Peruggia had 
stolen it by entering the building during regular hours, hiding in a broom closet 
and walking out with it hidden under his coat after the museum had closed.
Value 
It is believed that Francis I bought Mona Lisa in 1504 or 1506 for $9,200. Among 
works in the Louvre, in 1852 its market value was 90,000 francs compared to works 
by Raphael valued at up to 600,000 francs. In 1913, it was reported that the English 
government offered $5 million for the painting, the highest estimate of its value at 
that time 
Speculation 
Although the sitter has traditionally been identified as Lisa del Giocondo, a lack of 
definitive evidence has long fueled alternative theories, including Leonardo's 
mother Caterina in a distant memory and the possibility that Leonardo used his 
own likeness. Other aspects of the painting that have been subject to speculation 
are the original size of the painting, whether it is the original, why it was painted, 
and various explanations for how the effect of an enigmatic smile was achieved.
leonardo da vinci (sample)

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leonardo da vinci (sample)

  • 1.
  • 2. LEONARDO DA VINCI Leonardo di ser Piero daVinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer,botanist, and writer. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. LIFE Leonardo was born on 15 April 1452, "at the third hour of the night"[nb in theTuscan hill town of Vinci.  Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense, "da Vinci" simply meaning "of Vinci": his full birth name was "Lionardo di ser Piero daVinci", meaning "Leonardo, (son) of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci“.
  • 3. Little is known about Leonardo's early life. He spent his first five years in the hamlet of Anchiano in the home of his mother then from 1457 he lived in the household of his father, grandparents and uncle, Francesco, in the small town of Vinci. His father had married a sixteen-year-old girl named Albiera, who loved Leonardo but died young.When Leonardo was sixteen his father married again, to twenty-year-old Francesca Lanfredini. It was not until his third and fourth marriages that Ser Piero produced legitimate heirs. Leonardo received an informal education in Latin, geometry and mathematics. In later life, Leonardo recorded only two childhood incidents. One, which he regarded as an omen, was when a kite dropped from the sky and hovered over his cradle, its tail feathers brushing his face.[13] The second occurred while he was exploring in the mountains: he discovered a cave and was both terrified that some great monster might lurk there and driven by curiosity to find out what was inside.
  • 4. Leonardo was, and is, renowned primarily as a painter. Notable work(s): The Mona Lisa The Last Supper The Vitruvian Man The Lady with an Ermine
  • 5. MONA LISA The Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait of a woman which has been acclaimed as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world“. The painting, thought to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco, is in oil on a white Lombardy , and is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506, although Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic, on permanent display at The Louvre museum in Paris since 1797.
  • 6. Theft and vandalism The painting's fame was emphasized when it was stolen on 21 August 1911. The next day, Louis Béroud, a painter, walked into the Louvre and went to the Salon Carré where the Mona Lisa had been on display for five years. However, where the Mona Lisa should have stood, he found four iron pegs. Béroud contacted the section head of the guards, who thought the painting was being photographed for marketing purposes. A few hours later, Béroud checked back with the section head of the museum, and it was confirmed that the Mona Lisa was not with the photographers. The Louvre was closed for an entire week to aid in investigation of the theft. French poet Guillaume Apollinaire, who had once called for the Louvre to be "burnt down", came under suspicion; he was arrested and imprisoned. Apollinaire tried to implicate his friend Pablo Picasso, who was also brought in for questioning, but both were later exonerated. At the time, the painting was believed to be lost forever, and it was two years before the real thief was discovered. Louvre employee Vincenzo Peruggia had stolen it by entering the building during regular hours, hiding in a broom closet and walking out with it hidden under his coat after the museum had closed.
  • 7. Value It is believed that Francis I bought Mona Lisa in 1504 or 1506 for $9,200. Among works in the Louvre, in 1852 its market value was 90,000 francs compared to works by Raphael valued at up to 600,000 francs. In 1913, it was reported that the English government offered $5 million for the painting, the highest estimate of its value at that time Speculation Although the sitter has traditionally been identified as Lisa del Giocondo, a lack of definitive evidence has long fueled alternative theories, including Leonardo's mother Caterina in a distant memory and the possibility that Leonardo used his own likeness. Other aspects of the painting that have been subject to speculation are the original size of the painting, whether it is the original, why it was painted, and various explanations for how the effect of an enigmatic smile was achieved.