Lecture 17. cost of capital questions
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The document contains 5 questions regarding calculating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for various companies based on their capital structure, cost of different sources of capital, tax rates, and other financial information provided. It asks the reader to calculate WACC based on book values or market values for the equity shares, retained earnings, preference shares, debentures, and debt. Additional information may include the gearing ratio, expected dividend growth rates, changes to the capital structure through new financing, and how this would impact the equity share price and WACC.
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This document discusses cost of capital and provides examples of how to calculate cost of different sources of capital. It defines cost of capital as the minimum rate of return a firm must earn on its investments to maintain its market value. Cost of capital is important for capital budgeting, capital structure decisions, and other financial decisions. It then discusses different classifications of cost of capital and provides formulas and examples for calculating the specific costs of different sources of capital, including debt, preference shares, and equity.
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* Earnings of the company = Rs. 6,00,000 * 12% = Rs. 72,000
* Retention ratio (b) = 40%
* Growth rate (g) = b * r = 40% * 12% = 4.8%
* Cost of capital (Ke) = 10%
* Using Gordon's model:
P = (1-b) * E/ (Ke - g)
= (1-0.4) * Rs. 72,000 / (0.1 - 0.048)
= Rs. 12
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or
Call us at : 08263069601
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This document contains 4 questions regarding corporate finance concepts such as adjusted present value, capital structure, weighted average cost of capital, and dividend policy. Question 1 asks to calculate the adjusted present value of a project with 60% debt financing. Question 2 involves calculating total capitalization and earnings per share under alternative financing methods. Question 3 requires constructing EPS charts for different capital structures. Question 4 covers topics like income to security holders, the value of tax shields, and firm valuation with and without leverage.
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* Earnings of the company = Rs. 6,00,000 * 12% = Rs. 72,000
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3. Two companies and a bank all benefit from a swap that allows each to pay a rate better matching their preferred fixed or floating rate.
4. Two foreign companies and a bank also benefit from a currency and interest rate swap to allow each company to borrow
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Cost of capital
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- The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is calculated by weighting the cost of each individual source of capital according to its proportion of total capital structure. WACC is used to evaluate whether potential projects or investments will increase shareholder value.
- Case studies are provided to demonstrate calculating WACC using different capital structures, costs of individual sources, tax rates, and market values. WACC is recalculated based on changes to financing decisions and market conditions.
Finance Case studies
3. A leading marketing company raised money through an IPO last year, knowing there would be sizeable floatation costs. This is a financing decision.
[SUMMARY
Chapter 14 Distributions to Shareholders Dividends and Repurchas.docx
Chapter 14: Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and Repurchases Questions
Book Title: Financial Management: Theory and Practice
(14-2)
How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate payout ratios (that is, the average for all corporations), other things held constant? Explain your answers.
a. An increase in the personal income tax rate
b. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes—that is, faster tax write-offs
c. A rise in interest rates
d. An increase in corporate profits
Printed By: © 2017 Cengage Learning, Cengage Learning
Chapter Review
Questions
(14-1)
Define each of the following terms:
a. Optimal distribution policy
b. Dividend irrelevance theory; bird-in-the-hand theory; tax effect theory
c. Signaling hypothesis; clientele effect
d. Residual distribution model; extra dividend
e. Declaration date; holder-of-record date; ex-dividend date; payment date
f. Dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP)
g. Stock split; stock dividend; stock repurchase
e. A decline in investment opportunities
(14-5)
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. If the statement is false, explain why.
a. If a firm repurchases its stock in the open market, the shareholders who tender the stock are subject to capital gains taxes.
b. If you own 100 shares in a company’s stock and the company’s stock splits 2-for-1, then you will own 200 shares in the company following the split.
c. Some dividend reinvestment plans increase the amount of equity capital available to the firm.
(14-4)
One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as a residual after using income to support new investments. Explain what a residual policy implies (assuming that all distributions are in the form of dividends), illustrating your answer with a table showing how different investment opportunities could lead to different dividend payout ratios.
f. Permission for corporations to deduct dividends for tax purposes as they now do interest charges
g. A change in the Tax Code so that both realized and unrealized capital gains
in any year were taxed at the same rate as dividends
(14-3)
What is the difference between a stock dividend and a stock split? As a stockholder, would you prefer to see your company declare a 100% stock dividend or a 2-for-1 split? Assume that either action is feasible.
d. The Tax Code encourages companies to pay a large percentage of their net income in the form of dividends.
e. A company that has established a clientele of investors who prefer large dividends is unlikely to adopt a residual dividend policy.
f. If a firm follows a residual dividend policy then, holding all else constant, its dividend payout will tend to rise whenever the firm’s investment opportunities improve.
Chapter 14: Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and Repurchases Questions
Book Title: Financial Management: Theory and Practice
Printed By: Kristina Mack ([email protected]) © 2017 Cengage Learning, Cen ...
Chapter 14 Distributions to Shareholders Dividends and Repurchas.docx
Chapter 14: Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and Repurchases Questions
Book Title: Financial Management: Theory and Practice
(14-2)
How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate payout ratios (that is, the average for all corporations), other things held constant? Explain your answers.
a. An increase in the personal income tax rate
b. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes—that is, faster tax write-offs
c. A rise in interest rates
d. An increase in corporate profits
Printed By: © 2017 Cengage Learning, Cengage Learning
Chapter Review
Questions
(14-1)
Define each of the following terms:
a. Optimal distribution policy
b. Dividend irrelevance theory; bird-in-the-hand theory; tax effect theory
c. Signaling hypothesis; clientele effect
d. Residual distribution model; extra dividend
e. Declaration date; holder-of-record date; ex-dividend date; payment date
f. Dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP)
g. Stock split; stock dividend; stock repurchase
e. A decline in investment opportunities
(14-5)
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. If the statement is false, explain why.
a. If a firm repurchases its stock in the open market, the shareholders who tender the stock are subject to capital gains taxes.
b. If you own 100 shares in a company’s stock and the company’s stock splits 2-for-1, then you will own 200 shares in the company following the split.
c. Some dividend reinvestment plans increase the amount of equity capital available to the firm.
(14-4)
One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as a residual after using income to support new investments. Explain what a residual policy implies (assuming that all distributions are in the form of dividends), illustrating your answer with a table showing how different investment opportunities could lead to different dividend payout ratios.
f. Permission for corporations to deduct dividends for tax purposes as they now do interest charges
g. A change in the Tax Code so that both realized and unrealized capital gains
in any year were taxed at the same rate as dividends
(14-3)
What is the difference between a stock dividend and a stock split? As a stockholder, would you prefer to see your company declare a 100% stock dividend or a 2-for-1 split? Assume that either action is feasible.
d. The Tax Code encourages companies to pay a large percentage of their net income in the form of dividends.
e. A company that has established a clientele of investors who prefer large dividends is unlikely to adopt a residual dividend policy.
f. If a firm follows a residual dividend policy then, holding all else constant, its dividend payout will tend to rise whenever the firm’s investment opportunities improve.
Chapter 14: Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends and Repurchases Questions
Book Title: Financial Management: Theory and Practice
Printed By: Kristina Mack ([email protected]) © 2017 Cengage Learning, Cen.
inter-fm-1-9.pdf
This document contains sample questions and solutions for the Intermediate CA exam on the topic of financial management. The questions cover various ratios, leverage, capital structure, and cost of capital. Specifically, it provides examples to calculate ratios like current ratio and debt-equity ratio. It also includes questions on determining operating, financial and combined leverage given information on sales, costs and capital structure. Further, there are questions on optimal capital structure, cost of different sources of capital, and weighted average cost of capital.
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Chapter 14 Distributions to Shareholders Dividends and Repurchas.docx
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- 1. Amity Business School 1 Amity Business School Semester II FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT MODULE III Cost of Capital
- 2. Amity Business School Question 1. The capital structure of zoom ltd is as follows: Source Book Value Market Value Equity Share 10,00000 20,00000 Retained Earnings 500000 - 14% Preference share 700000 700000 12% Debenture 600000 600000 After tax cost of these different sources is: Equity share capital 18% Retained Earnings 15% Preference Share Capital 14% Debenture 8% Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (Book Value Based) Question 2. Good Bad Ltd has a gearing of 30%. The cost of equity is computed at 21% and The cost of debt is 14%. The Corporate tax rate is 40% Calculate WACC of the company.
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