This document discusses bitwise operators in C programming. It explains that bitwise operators manipulate data at the bit level and work on integer and character data types. The document defines and provides examples for the ones' complement (~), shift right (>>), shift left (<<), bitwise AND (&), bitwise OR (|), and bitwise exclusive OR (^) operators. It demonstrates how each operator works by showing the result of applying them to sample bit values.

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2. ● An operator used for manipulation of data
at bit level
● It is used for testing bits, shifting them
right or left
● It works on integer and character data
type
● It is not applied to float or double
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3. Operator Meaning
~ One’s compliment
>> Shift right
<< Shift left
& Bitwise AND
| Bitwise OR
^ Bitwise exclusive OR
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4. ● All the 1’s present in the number are changed to
0’s and all 0’s are changed to 1’s
● Example
1’s complement of 1101 = 0010
1’s complement of 1010 = 0101
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5. main()
{
int j,k;
j=12;
k=~j;
printf(“One’s complement of %d is”,j);
showbits(k);
}
Example
One’s complement of 12 is 0011
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6. ● It is represent by >>
● It shifts each bit in operand to the right
● Example
ch >> 1
This will shift all bits in ch one place to the right
ch >> 5
This will shift all bits in ch five places to the right
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7. main()
{
int j,k,i;
i=12;
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
k = i >> j;
printf(“%d right shift %d gives”,i,j);
showbits(k);
}
}
Output
12 right shift 0 gives 1100
12 right shift 1 gives 0110
12 right shift 2 gives 0011
12 right shift 3 gives 0001
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8. ● It is represent by <<
● It shifts each bit in operand to the left
● Example
ch << 1
This will shift all bits in ch one place to the left
ch << 5
This will shift all bits in ch five places to the left
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9. main()
{
int j,k,i;
i= 3;
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
k = i << j;
printf(“%d right shift %d gives”,i,j);
showbits(k);
}
}
Output
12 right shift 0 gives 0011
12 right shift 1 gives 0001
12 right shift 2 gives 0000
12 right shift 3 gives 0000
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10. ● & operator operates on two operands
● This operator will compared two operands on
bit-by-bit basis
● Both the operands must be of same type
(either char or int)
● & and && are different operator, && is logical AND operator whereas & is
Bitwise AND operator
1st Bit 2nd Bit 1st & 2nd Bit
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
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11. ● The uses of bitwise AND operator
a) It is used whether a particular bit in a number is ON
or OFF
b) It is used to turn OFF a particular bit in a number
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