Concurrent and Parallel computing is explained in detail in the following presentation and the basic differences are cited with rel life examples and application.
This tutorial by Simplilearn will explain to you about Operators In C Programming. This Operators In C Programming tutorial will help you learn Arithmetic, Relational, Logical Operators In C, bitwise, and assignment operators in C. This C programming tutorial will cover both theoretical and practical demonstrations for a better learning experience on unary, binary, and ternary Operators in C.
Concurrent and Parallel computing is explained in detail in the following presentation and the basic differences are cited with rel life examples and application.
This tutorial by Simplilearn will explain to you about Operators In C Programming. This Operators In C Programming tutorial will help you learn Arithmetic, Relational, Logical Operators In C, bitwise, and assignment operators in C. This C programming tutorial will cover both theoretical and practical demonstrations for a better learning experience on unary, binary, and ternary Operators in C.
Fundamentals of C includes tokens contains identifiers, constants, strings, variables, different types of operators, special symbols, data types and type casting in C Language
Interstage buffer B1 feeds the Decode stage with a newly-fetched instruction.
Interstage buffer B2 feeds the Compute stage with the two operands
Interstage buffer B3 holds the result of the ALU operation
Interstage buffer B4 feeds the Write stage with a value to be written into the register file
Operators in C and C++ Programming Language:
Operators are the symbols which tells the language compiler to perform a specific mathematical or logical function. C and C++ programming is very rich in Operators. C and C++ Language Provides the following type of Operator:-
1. Arithmetic Operators
2. Relational Operators
3. Logical Operators
4. Bitwise Operators
5. Assignment Operators
6. Misc Operators
You will Study all these operators with these Slides. Hope you will find it helpful. If you find it helpful then please Let others know by Like and Sharing. If you don't like so please let us know. So that i can make it more better.
If you have to ask anything about any operator then you can ask in comments.
Thankyou for visit
Sahyog Vishwakarma
Computer basic knowledge from 0 to advance. Computer Knowledge is necessary for all, these notes can help you to build basic knowledge , history of computer, application of computer, etc.
Gives an overview about Process, PCB, Process States, Process Operations, Scheduling, Schedulers, Interprocess communication, shared memory and message passing systems
This presentation is about the "Basics Of C++ Programming.". Anyone who wants to learn C++ programming can get basic information from this.Easy concepts for the one who wish to learn a C++ language. Its an easy programming language which is used for different purposes like softwares,OS etc..
Hope u get enough info about the basics of c++ :)
Fundamentals of C includes tokens contains identifiers, constants, strings, variables, different types of operators, special symbols, data types and type casting in C Language
Interstage buffer B1 feeds the Decode stage with a newly-fetched instruction.
Interstage buffer B2 feeds the Compute stage with the two operands
Interstage buffer B3 holds the result of the ALU operation
Interstage buffer B4 feeds the Write stage with a value to be written into the register file
Operators in C and C++ Programming Language:
Operators are the symbols which tells the language compiler to perform a specific mathematical or logical function. C and C++ programming is very rich in Operators. C and C++ Language Provides the following type of Operator:-
1. Arithmetic Operators
2. Relational Operators
3. Logical Operators
4. Bitwise Operators
5. Assignment Operators
6. Misc Operators
You will Study all these operators with these Slides. Hope you will find it helpful. If you find it helpful then please Let others know by Like and Sharing. If you don't like so please let us know. So that i can make it more better.
If you have to ask anything about any operator then you can ask in comments.
Thankyou for visit
Sahyog Vishwakarma
Computer basic knowledge from 0 to advance. Computer Knowledge is necessary for all, these notes can help you to build basic knowledge , history of computer, application of computer, etc.
Gives an overview about Process, PCB, Process States, Process Operations, Scheduling, Schedulers, Interprocess communication, shared memory and message passing systems
This presentation is about the "Basics Of C++ Programming.". Anyone who wants to learn C++ programming can get basic information from this.Easy concepts for the one who wish to learn a C++ language. Its an easy programming language which is used for different purposes like softwares,OS etc..
Hope u get enough info about the basics of c++ :)
Probably not be able to get a better understanding of the most important thing is that I have to go to the hospital and the other is a great way to get the best out of the office and I am not sure if I can get a chance to get the best out of the office and I am not sure if I can get a chance to get the best out of the office and I am not sure if I
An operator is a symbol that tells the computer to perform certain mathematical or logical manipulation on data stored in variables. The variables that are operated are termed as operands.
C operators can be classified into a number of categories. They include:
1. Arithmetic operators
2. Relational operators
3. Logical operators
4. Assignment operator
5. Increment and decrement operators
6. Conditional operator
7. Bitwise operators
8. Special operators
Now, let us discuss each category in detail.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
2. Bit wise Operators
One of C’s powerful features is a set of bit manipulation operators.
These permit the programmer to access and manipulate individual bits within
a piece of data to perform bit operations.
Decimal values are converted into binary values which are the sequence of
bits and bit wise operators work on these bits.
These operators can operate upon ints and chars but not on floats and
doubles.
now delve inside the byte and see how it is constructed and how it
can be manipulated effectively. So let us take apart the byte... bit
by bit.
Bitwise Operators
One of C’s powerful features is a set of bit manipulation operators.
These permit the programmer to access and manipulate individual
bits within a piece of data. The various Bitwise Operators available
in C are shown in Figure 14.1.
Operator Meaning
~ One’s complement
>> Right shift
<< Left shift
& Bitwise AND
| Bitwise OR
^ Bitwise XOR(Exclusive OR)
3. Let us first take a look at the bit numbering scheme in
integers and characters. Bits are numbered from zero
onwards, increasing from right to left as shown below:
Chapter 14: Operations On Bits 483
us first take a look at the bit numbering scheme in integers and
characters. Bits are numbered from zero onwards, increasing from
right to left as shown below:
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
012312 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
Character
16-bit Integer
15 14 13
Chapter 14: Operations On Bits 483
us first take a look at the bit numbering scheme in integers and
characters. Bits are numbered from zero onwards, increasing from
right to left as shown below:
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
012312 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
Character
16-bit Integer
15 14 13
Bit wise Operators
4. One’s complement operator is represented by the symbol ~
On taking one’s complement of a number, all 1’s present in
the number are changed to 0’s and all 0’s are changed to 1’s.
For example one’s complement of 1010 is 0101. Similarly,
one’s complement of 1111 is 0000. Note that here when we
talk of a number we are talking of binary equivalent of the
number.
Thus, one’s complement of 65 means one’s complement of
0000 0000 0100 0001, which is binary equivalent of 65.
One’s complement of 65 therefore would be, 1111 1111 1011
1110.
One’s Complement Operator (~)
5. In real-world situations where could the one’s complement
operator be useful?
Since it changes the original number beyond recognition,
one potential place where it can be effectively used is in
development of a file encryption utility
Use of one’s complement
operator
6. The right shift operator is represented by >>.
It needs two operands. It shifts each bit in its left operand to the right.
The number of places the bits are shifted depends on the number
following the operator (i.e. its right operand).
Thus, ch >> 3 would shift all bits in ch three places to the right.
Similarly, ch >> 5 would shift all bits 5 places to the right.
For example, if the variable ch contains the bit pattern 11010111, then,
ch >> 1 would give 01101011 and ch >> 2 would give 00110101.
Note that as the bits are shifted to the right, blanks are created on the
left. These blanks must be filled somehow. They are always filled with
zeros.
Right Shift Operator (>>)
7. The left shift operator is represented by <<.
This is similar to the right shift operator, the only
difference being that the bits are shifted to the left,
and for each bit shifted, a 0 is added to the right of the
number.
Left Shift Operator (<<)
8. This operator is represented as &.
Remember it is different than &&, the logical AND
operator.
The & operator operates on two operands. While
operating upon these two operands they are compared
on a bit-by-bit basis. Hence both the operands must be
of the same type (either char or int).
The second operand is often called an AND mask. The
& operator operates on a pair of bits to yield a resultant
bit.
Bitwise AND Operator (&)
9. The rules that decide the value of the resultant bit are
shown below:
mpared on a bit-by-bit basis. Hence both the operands mus
the same type (either char or int). The second operand is o
lled an AND mask. The & operator operates on a pair of bit
eld a resultant bit. The rules that decide the value of the resul
are shown below:
First bit Second bit First bit & Second bit
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
Bitwise AND Operator (&)
10. The example given below shows more clearly what happens while
ANDing one operand with another.
1 0 1
Figure 14.8
The example given below shows more clearly what happens while
ANDing one operand with another. The rules given in the Figure
14.8 are applied to each pair of bits one by one.
7
this result
With this operand
yields
This operand when
ANDed bitwise
1 0237 6 5 4
1 0000001
1 0236 5 4
1 1000011
2 1 07 6 5 4
1 001
3
0101
Bitwise AND Operator (&)
11. Probably, the best use of the AND operator is to check
whether a particular bit of an operand is ON or OFF. This is
explained in the following example.
Suppose, from the bit pattern 10101101 of an operand, we
want to check whether bit number 3 is ON (1) or OFF (0).
completely independent of the operation performed on t
pairs.
Probably, the best use of the AND operator is to check w
particular bit of an operand is ON or OFF. This is explain
following example.
Suppose, from the bit pattern 10101101 of an operand, we
check whether bit number 3 is ON (1) or OFF (0). Since
to check the bit number 3, the second operand for th
operation should be 1 * 23
, which is equal to 8. This ope
be represented bitwise as 00001000.
Then the ANDing operation would be,
10101101 Original bit pattern
00001000 AND mask
--------------
00001000 Resulting bit pattern
Bitwise AND Operator (&)
12. In every file entry present in the directory, there is an attribute byte. The
status of a file is governed by the value of individual bits in this attribute
byte. The AND operator can be used to check the status of the bits of this
attribute byte. The meaning of each bit in the attribute byte is shown in
Figure
Chapter 14: Operations On Bits 497
Bit numbers
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Meaning
. . . . . . . 1 Read only
. . . . . . 1 . Hidden
. . . . . 1 . . System
. . . . 1 . . . Volume label entry
. . . 1 . . . . Sub-directory entry
. . 1 . . . . . Archive bit
. 1 . . . . . . Unused
1 . . . . . . . Unused
Bitwise AND Operator (&)
13. Now, suppose we want to check whether a file is a hidden file or not. A
hidden file is one, which is never shown in the directory, even though it
exists on the disk.
From the above bit classification of attribute byte, we only need to
check whether bit number 1 is ON or OFF.
So, our first operand in this case becomes the attribute byte of the file
in question, whereas the second operand is the 1 * 21 = 2.
Similarly, it can be checked whether the file is a system file or not,
whether the file is read-only file or not, and so on.
The second important use of the AND operator is in changing the
status of the bit, or more precisely to switch OFF a particular bit.
Bitwise AND Operator (&)
14. Let’s summarize the uses of bitwise AND
operator:
①It is used to check whether a particular bit in a number
is ON or OFF.
②It is used to turn OFF a particular bit in a number.
Bit wise AND operator
15. The XOR operator is represented as ^ and is also called an Exclusive
OR Operator.
The OR operator returns 1, when any one of the two bits or both the bits
are 1, whereas XOR returns 1 only if one of the two bits is 1.
XOR operator is used to toggle a bit ON or OFF.
The truth table for the XOR operator is given below.
Bitwise XOR Operator (^)
17. Line 1 - Value of c is 12
Line 2 - Value of c is 61
Line 3 - Value of c is 49
Line 4 - Value of c is -61
Line 5 - Value of c is 240
Line 6 - Value of c is 15
Bit wise Operators
18. Example program for bit
wise operators in C
Output:
AND_opr value = 0
OR_opr value = 120
NOT_opr value = -41
XOR_opr value = 120
left_shift value = 80
right_shift value = 20
19. Summary Bit wise Operators
① To help manipulate hardware oriented data—individual bits rather than
bytes a set of bitwise operators are used.
② The bitwise operators include operators like one’s complement, right-
shift, left-shift, bitwise AND, OR, and XOR.
③ The one’s complement converts all zeros in its operand to 1s and all 1s
to 0s.
④ The right-shift and left-shift operators are useful in eliminating bits from a
number—either from the left or from the right.
⑤ The bitwise AND operators is useful in testing whether a bit is on/off and
in putting off a particular bit.
⑥ The bitwise OR operator is used to turn on a particular bit.
⑦ The XOR operator works almost same as the OR operator except one
minor variation.