Planning deals with organizing land use and infrastructure to address social, economic, and environmental problems in a geographic area. It involves assessing future needs, allocating resources, and implementing solutions through multidisciplinary teams over short, medium, and long term timeframes. The key objectives of planning include creating convenient, beautiful, healthy, and sustainable environments that make efficient use of land and resources while considering economic and cultural factors. Urban planning specifically focuses on arranging buildings, transportation, and utilities in urban areas to improve living standards.