Transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically engineered to contain genes from other species. This is done through a process called transgenesis, which introduces an exogenous gene called a transgene. Transgenic plants can provide benefits like insect and virus resistance, herbicide tolerance, altered nutritional content, and stress tolerance. They may also be used to produce pharmaceuticals. Some examples of roles transgenic plants can play include insect resistance through Bt toxin genes, virus resistance through viral coat protein genes, herbicide tolerance through genes that inactivate herbicides, and delayed fruit ripening to increase shelf life.
Biotechnology has been helping scientists to attain unbelievable and unattainable goals. biotechnology is not only making progress day by day but also has been helping other fields of science to rise. there are many applications, in this slideshare fragment i will sharing few application of biotechnology in the field of agriculture.
Highly descriptive and illustrative presentation based on Biotechnology chapter 12 of NCERT class XII.
This is an important topic especially from biological research point of view.
This is to help students thoroughly understand the topic for exams as well as for future practical applications.
Now days Biotech Era, What is application of biotechnology in Agriculture, Plantation and fertilizer. If we want to Improve qualitative and quantitative of Agri & Plantation then we definitely need of applying Biotechnological application.
Biotechnology has been helping scientists to attain unbelievable and unattainable goals. biotechnology is not only making progress day by day but also has been helping other fields of science to rise. there are many applications, in this slideshare fragment i will sharing few application of biotechnology in the field of agriculture.
Highly descriptive and illustrative presentation based on Biotechnology chapter 12 of NCERT class XII.
This is an important topic especially from biological research point of view.
This is to help students thoroughly understand the topic for exams as well as for future practical applications.
Now days Biotech Era, What is application of biotechnology in Agriculture, Plantation and fertilizer. If we want to Improve qualitative and quantitative of Agri & Plantation then we definitely need of applying Biotechnological application.
To decrease our world hunger and to make the plant more nutritious the transgenic technique was developed. This the basis of the transgenic plant and its technique
Introduction: Biotechnology is an emerging field of research as it has the potential to solve many biological problems which could not be solved till now with conventional techniques.
The use of biology to develop technologies and products for the welfare of human beings is known as Biotechnology. It has various applications in different fields such as Therapeutics, Diagnostics, Processed Food, Waste Management, Energy Production, Genetically Modified Crops etc.
Biotechnology means 'applications of scientific and engineering principles to biological processes to provide goods and services'. Full understanding of biological processes is possible with detailed analysis of gene structure and function i.e. the Genetic Engineering means the introduction of manipulated genetic material (DNA) into a cell in such a way as to replicate and be passed on to progeny cells'. The outcome is attractive and promising.
Biotechnology, a key component of contemporary industry, agriculture, and medicine, uses live organisms or compounds to create or modify products for specific uses. It applies to all genera, from simple bacteria to complex plants and animals. Modern biotechnology allows scientists to identify and regulate species' genetic structure.
Biotechnology enhances plant resistance to pests, insects, drought, diseases, cold, and soil acidity, improving yields, preventing diseases, and enhancing food nutritional value.
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms in which the
genetic material has been altered using recombinant DNA technology.
Genetic manipulation involves a wide variety of modifications to produce
nutritionally valued GM crops. In some cases, genetic modifications
represent more faster and efficient mechanisms for achieving desired
resulting traits. This review indicate the mechanism of group of actions
with various biotechnological tool utilize to carry out genetic
modification, their benefits, etc. Production of GM food crops provides
new ways to fulfill future food requirments but risk associated factors
cannot be neglected. To overcome these problems and to cope with the
continuous increase in the number and variety of GMOs, new approaches
are needed. India has approved cultivation of some GM crops but due to
lack of proper knowledge and religious factors lead to stunted outcomes
ignoring environment cleanliness and hunger of malnourished segments.
So more attention still needed for its adoption globally by ensure its
safety for human utilization.
To decrease our world hunger and to make the plant more nutritious the transgenic technique was developed. This the basis of the transgenic plant and its technique
Introduction: Biotechnology is an emerging field of research as it has the potential to solve many biological problems which could not be solved till now with conventional techniques.
The use of biology to develop technologies and products for the welfare of human beings is known as Biotechnology. It has various applications in different fields such as Therapeutics, Diagnostics, Processed Food, Waste Management, Energy Production, Genetically Modified Crops etc.
Biotechnology means 'applications of scientific and engineering principles to biological processes to provide goods and services'. Full understanding of biological processes is possible with detailed analysis of gene structure and function i.e. the Genetic Engineering means the introduction of manipulated genetic material (DNA) into a cell in such a way as to replicate and be passed on to progeny cells'. The outcome is attractive and promising.
Biotechnology, a key component of contemporary industry, agriculture, and medicine, uses live organisms or compounds to create or modify products for specific uses. It applies to all genera, from simple bacteria to complex plants and animals. Modern biotechnology allows scientists to identify and regulate species' genetic structure.
Biotechnology enhances plant resistance to pests, insects, drought, diseases, cold, and soil acidity, improving yields, preventing diseases, and enhancing food nutritional value.
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms in which the
genetic material has been altered using recombinant DNA technology.
Genetic manipulation involves a wide variety of modifications to produce
nutritionally valued GM crops. In some cases, genetic modifications
represent more faster and efficient mechanisms for achieving desired
resulting traits. This review indicate the mechanism of group of actions
with various biotechnological tool utilize to carry out genetic
modification, their benefits, etc. Production of GM food crops provides
new ways to fulfill future food requirments but risk associated factors
cannot be neglected. To overcome these problems and to cope with the
continuous increase in the number and variety of GMOs, new approaches
are needed. India has approved cultivation of some GM crops but due to
lack of proper knowledge and religious factors lead to stunted outcomes
ignoring environment cleanliness and hunger of malnourished segments.
So more attention still needed for its adoption globally by ensure its
safety for human utilization.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
laxmi (1).pptx
1. ROLE OF TRANSGENIC PLANTS IN
AGRICULTURE & BIOPHARMING
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
MPC AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE
PRESENTED BY:- LAXMIDHAR HEMBRAM
GUIDED BY :- MR. ANANTA KUMAR NAYAK
EXAM ROLL NO.:- IB2119048
REGD NO.:- 19004/19
3. INTRODUCTION:-
Environmental stresses, population explosion and food
shortage have caused serious problems to mankind on the
globe. The world population is increasing alarmingly and
is projected to reach 8.5 bil lion by 2025. To fulfill the
food demand of every individual from lim ited natural
resources is difficult. This, factor has resulted in food
deficiency thereby causing malnutrition, which is a serious
health problem these days. Producing crops with improved
quality and quantity is imperative for growing food
demand through sustainable agriculture that could be
attained using conventional selection and breeding or
through genetic engineering.
4. It is the process of introducing an
Exogenous gene called a Transgene
into a living organism, so that the
organism will exhibit a new property
and transmit that property to its
offspring.
TRANSGENESIS:-
5. TRANSGENIC PLANTS:-
Transgenic plants are plants in which one or
more genes from another species have been
introduced into the genome using genetic
engineering processes.
The aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant
which doesn’t occur natural in this species.
The inserted gene sequence in the normal
plant is known as transgene.
Example:- golden rice, Bt cotton.
7. HERBICIDE RESISTANCE:-
Bromoxynil Resistance:-
a. A gene encoding the enzyme
Bromoxynil nitrilase (BXN) is
transferred from Klebsiella
pneumoniae bacteria to plants.
b. Nitrilase inactivates the bromoxynil
before it kills the plant.
8. Sulfonylurea:-
a. Kills plants by blocking an enzyme
needed for synthesis of the amino
acids valine , leucine and isoleucine.
b. Resistance generated by mutating a
gene in tobacco plants, and
transferring the mutated gene into crop
plants.
9. INSECT RESISTANCE:-
The Bt toxin isolated from Bacillus thuringensis has
been used in plants. The gene has been placed in corn,
cotton, and potato, and has been marketed.
Alkaline protein degrades gut wall of lepidopteron
larvae
Corn borer caterpillars
Cotton bollworm caterpillars
Tobacco hornworm caterpillars
Gypsy moth larvae
Sprayed onto plants - but will wash off
10. VIRUS RESISTANCE
Chemicals are used to control the insect vectors of
viruses, but controlling the disease itself is difficult
because the disease spreads quickly.
Plants may be engineered with genes for resistance to
viruses, bacteria, and fungi.
Virus-resistant plants have a viral protein coat gene
that is overproduced, preventing the virus from
reproducing in the host cell, because the plant shuts off
the virus' protein coat gene in response to the
overproduction.
Coat protein genes are involved in resistance to
diseases such as cucumber mosaic virus, tobacco rattle
virus, and potato virus
11. ALTERED OIL CONTENT:-
Oil content in plants are altered by modifying an
enzyme in the fatty acid synthesis pathway (oils are
lipids, which fatty acids are a part of).
Varieties of canola and soybean plants have been
genetically engineered to produce oils with better
cooking and nutritional properties.
Genetically engineered plants may also be able to
produce oils that are used in detergents, soaps,
cosmetics, lubricants, and paints.
12. DELAYED FRUIT RIPENING:-
Allow for crops, such as tomatoes, to have a higher
shelf life. Tomatoes generally ripen and become soft
during shipment to a store. Tomatoes are usually picked
and sprayed with the plant hormone ethylene to induce
ripening, although this does not improve taste.
Tomatoes have been engineered to produce less
ethylene so they can develop more taste before
ripening, and shipment to markets.
13. POLLEN CONTROL:-
Hybrid crops are created by crossing two distantly
related varieties of the same crop plant. The method
may generate plants with favorable traits, such as tall
soybean plants that make more seeds and are resistant
to environmental pressures.
For success, plant pollination must be controlled. This
is usually done by removing the male flower parts by
hand before pollen is released. Also, sterilized plants
have been genetically engineered with a gene from the
bacteria Bacillus amyloliqueifaciens (barnase gene).
This gene is dominant gene for male sterility .
15. CONCLUSION:-
The advent of genetic engineering (GE) and other tools
has enabled plant biologists to fight against the
prevailing adversaries. The rich sources such as
carbohydrates, proteins, oils, minerals, fuels, medicines,
dyes, perfumes, flavorings and vitamins are produced
by plants. GE modifies the plant to produce reasonable
amounts of the earlier mentioned products. To
understand how the overproduction of these
biomolecules takes place in plants there is a crucial need
to elu cidate the underlying mechanisms.
