Latvia Economic Story EU Membership Boost"TITLE"Nordic Countries Political Stability, High Living Standards

Latvia As A Baltic Country
Introduction
Latvia as a Baltic country, has interesting economic story. It has moved from one union to another in
just over 20 years. Surely, it assumes good level of economic decisions to be done. Previously,
USSR member still had some consequences from command economy. Therefore, decided to join
European Union (EU) in order to move to market economy and stop being dependent on Russia. EU
helped Latvia to create more trade, raise domestic market and bring specialisation by comparative
advantage, which led to rise in welfare and output. This year from January to June, Latvia is holding
presidency of the council of the EU.
What happened?
Entry to EU happened on 1st of May, 2004. Prior to entry, Latvia had fairly low positive output gap
in a range of 2%. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate was more or less the same, until 2008
when it started to decline and reached the trough at 12% negative output gap. Causes for such
change were mainly due to consumption, investment and net imports. Once entered European
Union, trade has increased as well as interest rates became lower, rising Consumption and
Investment. That have caused Aggregate Demand(AD) boom leading to inflation due to increse in
price level. «Latvia government was forced to increase wage rates in order to avoid emigration of
work force» (Perviy Obozrevatel, 2010) to nearby countries like UK & Ireland where employee
payment was much higher. Following rise in wage rates cost of firms has increased leading to
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Essay On Benefits Of Chipotle
With the right ingredients, speed, quality and leadership, Chipotle has reinvented the fast–food
business. Serving food with integrity has produced big profits.
Doing business overseas takes time and patience. It requires new relationships to be established;
therefore, it is important to have an established business model that works according to plan. The
most favorable markets are politically stable developed and developing nations with free market
systems, low inflation, and low private sector dept. The less desirable markets are politically
unstable developing nations with mixed or command economies or developing nations where
speculative financial bubbles have led to excess borrowing.
There are no right decisions with foreign market entry, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Nordic countries are a culturally and politically overlapping group of parliamentary
democracies located in Northern Europe. Individually, they tend to score near the top of most global
achievement lists, in areas like women's rights, environmentalism, quality of education, and
homeless outreach. When taken together, they comprise the 7th–largest area in the world. At 1,3
million square miles, that is about the same size as India. But unlike similarly large nations, the
Nordic countries have some of the lowest population density in the world, with only 26 million total
residents. This is mostly because half of their land is uninhabited arctic, if you include Greenland.
But even without Greenland, the rest of the remaining countries are still larger than Germany,
France, and Italy combined. Economically they are quite well off. When compared with the
European Union, the Nordic countries have had much stronger GDP growth over the past ten years.
Only Finland has changed its currency over to the Euro. Combined, their GDP reached 1.7 trillion
dollars in 2015, which would make them the 12th richest area in the world, just below Canada. Per
capita, Norway's GDP alone is 80% higher than the Eurozone's, and it's residents enjoy the highest
standard of living in the world. In fact, all of the primary Nordic countries rank in the top 25 highest
standards of living, with Norway being

European Refugee Crisis Essay
The European refugee crisis began in 2015, when a rising number of refugees and migrants made
the journey to the European Union (EU) to seek asylum. Refugees are people who have been forced
to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. According to the data
that was shown in Business Standard and also confirmed by BBC News, the top ten nations which
account for 90% of the sea arrivals in 2015 were: Syria (49%), Afghanistan (21%), Iraq (8%),
Eritrea (4%), Pakistan, Nigeria and Somalia (2 %), Sudan, Gambia and Mali (1%). Also the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees confirms that the top three nationalities of refugees are
Syrian, Afghan and Iraqi. Of the refugees and migrants arriving in Europe by sea in 2015, 58% were
men, 17% women and 25% children. (Wright, 2015). According to Eurostat, EU member states
received over 1.2 million first time asylum applications in 2015, 4 countries (Germany, Hungary,
Sweden, and Austria) received around two–thirds, while Latvia received a very small part of them.
Latvia did not have any experience receiving or integrating refugees from other parts of the world
before refugee's crisis in Europe. At this moment, in Latvia the number of refugees is 776.
Unfortunately, the society's attitude towards refugees is negative in Latvia, if Latvia could– they
would not take any more refugees, however, because Latvia is in EU– Latvia has received an quota–
1,29% of refugees and Latvia needs to give them

European States Dbq
Baltic States I argued in class that the Baltic States have been more successful in their transitions
than the other successor states. What factors have helped the Baltic States, like Latvia, set up newly
independent democracies? This paper will examines the Baltic States transitions from Soviet
occupation to a more democratic systems and the factors that helped them become successful. Such
as, their history, previous independence from soviet, and recognition from major powers. The three
countries were the last areas in Europe that were still pagan. According to the author of The Baltic
States: the Years of Independence this is due to the countries being far from the two dominating
cultures during the time (p.1). Those two cultures were the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It didn't stop authoritarianism during this period but it has helped them now as they have
experienced the harsh under it. They implement laws and policies that would promote democracy.
Such as, being among the first European countries to guarantee voting rights for women.
Furthermore, they implemented laws to protect and gave guaranties to minorities. In my opinion
these laws are the reason the Baltic States are more successful than other countries in the old soviet
now. The laws implement in the citizens that democracy and entrepreneurship is more successful

How To Illustrate The Two Ways Of International Expansion...
Companies have an amazing ability to grow and develop on the market. Companies are able to
expand on several different platforms including nationally, internationally, online and many other
ways. How companies are able to develop gives a good idea to how successful they will be in the
long run. By developing different strategies companies are able to develop nationally as well of
internationally. By reaching out into new markets, companies are able to expand even beyond
borders.
Describe two major ways in which a company can grow. Give examples to illustrate the two ways of
growing.
Companies are able to grow in many different ways. Two of those ways are international expansion
and inorganic growth. With international expansion companies decide to move their companies to
another country in hopes of breaking into the market in the host countries. Trading in the European
union has risen by 30% in the last 30 years(Davis, p2). Companies want to expand internationally
because they are able to hire for cheaper and establish a competitive advantage over their
competition.Growing internationally can be very difficult. Differences in language, culture, laws,
production cost and other situations that can cause conflict. Inorganic growth is when a company's
joins other already established companies. When joining another company, they could either be
merging or taken over. In horizontal integration is when two companies at the same stage in
production merge whereas in vertical

The European Neighbourhood Policy : Normative Power As A...
1. The European Neighbourhood Policy – Normative power as a vehicle for consensus
In 2004, the European Union sought to establish cordial partnerships with its immediate
neighbouring countries. The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) is a set of policies aimed at
approaching those immediate neighbours of the EU. As Article 8 of the Treaty of the European
Union explicitly states: "The Union shall develop a special relationship with the neighbouring
countries, aiming to establish an area of prosperity and good neighbourliness, founded on the values
of the Union and characterized by close and peaceful relations based on cooperation."
The decision to activate such a mechanism lay with the unwillingness – or one could rather say,
impossibility– to initiate membership procedures to third countries. The EU felt this was enough of
an incentive to bring together its neighbours without giving them access to full membership and, at
the same time, to guarantee – as former president of the Commission Romano Prodi said – security
and prosperity to this ring of friends. Therefore, the creation of the ENP was meant to support the
countries in their political, economic and social development, hence, there would be no sharp socio–
economic differences between the EU and its immediate neighbours. Twelve of the sixteen
neighbouring countries accepted the invitation of the EU, which translated into accepting the ENP
Action Plan .
The Action Plan envisaged a more tailored approach to tackle

Russia 's National Security And Geopolitical Motives
After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, international attention shifted from Russia to new powers
and threats in East Asia and the Middle East. Al–Qaeda, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and the rise
of China dominated the Western World 's agenda, while Eastern Europe was relegated to an
occasional mention. Thus, policymakers were thoroughly unprepared when Ukraine was thrust into
the spotlight in March. Fortunately, analysts can always draw on the traditional tools of international
relations to help explain these events. Although no single critical theory can describe all parts of an
event, in combination, these perspectives paint a clear picture of the conflict. In the case of Ukraine,
Mearsheimer 's realism provides a strong ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Lecture, 9/3/14). As Mearsheimer explains, Russia felt its security threatened by the prospect of EU
expansion into what has traditionally been its sphere of influence (New York Times, 2014). Its
actions reflect a realist desire to protect and increase its own power in the region. Historically
speaking, the 2013 EU talks echoed a pattern of recent Western encroachment threatening Russia 's
security in Eastern Europe. In the early 2000s, NATO's expansion to include Poland and The Baltic
states made Russia uncomfortable, and in 2008 an attempt at Georgian membership ended with a
regional war (Trenin, 2014). The most recent clash began in November when former President
Yanukovych 's government was scheduled to sign an association agreement with the EU (BBC,
2014). Largely supported by young voters, primarily in Western Ukraine, the agreement would have
pushed Ukraine away from the Russian–dominated Eurasian Economic Union (Trenin, 2014). In the
Mearsheimer 's world, the international arena is a zero–sum game, and losing Ukraine to the EU
signaled an implicit larger erosion of Russia 's regional dominance (New York Times, 2014). In
addition to simply countering Western power, a Russian–aligned Ukraine would provide a
significant political and economic advantage to Moscow. Over 50 percent of Russian gas exports to
Europe were routed through Ukraine (New York Times

Marketing and Pandora
Project C for Marketing Management Program 2011 Danish Academy of Business and Technology
Project Leader: Marianne Aardalsbakke (MAA) Classes: MA2–11 & MO2–11 Group No.: 11 Group
Members: Anca Filote (MO2–11) Elmira Oumarova Østergaard (MO2–11) Davis Vanags (MA2–11)
Krista Rumba (MA2–11) Mabel Menezes Martins (MA2–11) Richards Tirums (MA2–11) Group
member signatures: _____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ Key strokes of characters including spaces: 47772 Executive
summary Today in the global business world we know that strategic changes are fundamental in
order to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Middle class is booming worldwide and with prosperity comes consumers ' desire to show that they
are doing well, therefore super brands like Danish Pandora and British Signet also called "category
killers", has stormed the global jewellery market where there is money to fight for. Pandora
competes in affordable luxury segment, which in 2009 totalled 83 billion USD, equivalent to
approx. 57% of the total market for fine jewellery. Affordable luxury still gives consumers the feel
of stardust. In the recent time just a few Danish companies have managed to grow from being
nothing to become a big export business within a few years. Pandora has got extreme media
attention within the last year for having done exactly that. The company has grown from a small
Danish jewellery company without sales abroad to be one of Denmark´s largest twenty stock`s
companies with 5.000 employers around the world and sale on six continents through over 10,000
points of sale, including close to 500 PANDORA branded concept stores. Company was founded in
1982 and now sells their products in 55 countries, including many countries in Europe, North– and
South America, China and Asia. Pandora has listed markets, where they operate on their website. To
the east of the West Europe there are such countries as Lithuania and Estonia. Our natural curiosity
points to Latvia, as the only Baltic State where Pandora is not presented yet. There is not so

The Epic Hero Lacpleses Or The Bear-Slayer
The epic poem about the legendary hero Lacpleses or The Bear–Slayer is most fascinating but also
complex. Lacplesis was chosen by the gods so he could become a hero to his people. This poem was
written by Latvian poet Andrejs Pumpurs from 1872 to 1887. An Adopted Son In the poem
Lacplesis is the adopted son of the Lord of Lielvarde and he shows his strength by killing a bear
ripping its jaws apart with his bare hands. While at the castle of the Lord Aizkrauklis Lacplesis
sneaks peeks at the activities of the witch Spidala. She is under the Devil's control and that of the
holy man Kangars. Kangars is portrayed as a traitor who is plotting to replace the old gods with
Christianity. As with all evil witches who look to destroy Spidala attempts to drown Lacplesis and
throws him into the whirlpool of Staburags in the Daugava River. However her plans a thwarted
when the goddess Staburadze rescues him and takes him to her underwater crystal castle. It is at this
castle that Lacplesis falls in love with the lovely maiden Laimdota. He makes friends with another
hero Koknesis or The Wood Bearer and the two of them study together at ... Show more content on
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He is willing to fight this giant in order to win the hand of Laimdota. Lacplesis defeats the giant and
as in many tales the two of them make peace and choose to join forces to fight their common enemy,
the German missionaries, led by the priest Dietrich. Lacplesis with his heroic deeds make me think
of Hercules. He performs another great feat by spending a night in a sunken castle thus breaking the
curse place upon it and the castle can again rise into the air. At this time Lacplesis and Laimdota are
engaged and what follows is Laimdota reading from old books about the Creation and ancient
Latvian

The Impacts Of Westernization Of Peter The Great And The...
When peter the great came to power in 1682 a new window of hope was opened for Russia yet the
Russians didn't know what was about to knock on their future beautifully well built wooden doors,
Peter the great was not planning to just sit back and watch the westerns Europe getting modernized,
Peter the great basically dragged, kicking and screaming, an entire society toward modernization of
its military.
He also went physically to Holland to study the art of building boats and architecture and that's was
when the "Peter 1 the great" movement started, after coming back from Holland he himself taught
his own people what he had learned there.
Peter's first European Tour:
Traveling in disguise to find the modernization methods in Europe , by visiting ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thought a lot of historians say that the city of "St. Petersburg" is more italian than it is Russian
because peter himself was the designer, since he adopted that vision from his journey to Europe,
Which was one of the amazing accomplishments but it coast peoples life in return.
"The revolution of peter the great " by James Croft's describes itself as a fine and short explainable
book on the extraordinary era of peter the great.
And it only focuses on the rise of peter the great and on how he was able to change Russia from the
scratch.
And from bringing Russia from the dark and ignorant age into the bright intellectual age, and in this
book we can know how was his strategies and methods.
The book also shows how well was Holland and the rest of western Europe were more civilized and
more modernized than it was in Russia, and also n this book it explains that if it wasn't for Peter the
great, Russia wouldn't be modernized by it self as some of the Russian civilians would say.
In this source it also explains how Russia changed traditionally, economically wise, and even
military

Examining The Place Of The Russian Minority
Examining the Place of the Russian Minority in Latvia: Aliens, non–citizens or stateless persons?
Introduction
The region of Latvia has a long history of occupation by foreign powers and so its ethnicity is quite
varied. The Latvian Republic is one of the Baltic States located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. Along
with its neighbours Lithuania and Estonia, Latvia gained independence from the Soviet Union in
1991. It is when Latvia gained its status as an independent state that the most crucial period for the
Russian–speaking residents began, as at that time the country's main issue was the status of its 1.1
million Russian–speaking residents. Under Latvia's 2000 census (Heleniak, 2006), 30 per cent of the
country's 2.4 million population ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The year independence was restored was defining for many thousands of Russians permanently
living in Latvia. On 3rd March 1991 a nonbinding advisory referendum took place with the result
that 73% of all Latvian residents supported the notion for independent Latvia (Troitsky, 2011). The
Popular Front of Latvia, the national movement which was promoting the idea of segregation,
advocated that all permanent residents will be entitled to and qualified for Latvian citizenship
(Melvin, 1995, p. 34). "All those who want to be citizens of Latvia can be" (Lieven, 1997, p. 304)
stated Anatolijs Gorbunovs, Chairman of the Latvian Supreme Council. However, the universal
citizenship for all permanent residents was not adopted. Latvia restored the rights and status only for
those persons who were identified as citizens under the 1919 Law together with their descendants
(Aleinikoff & Klusmeyer, 2001, p. 31). Thereby, for the majority of ethnic non–Latvians citizenship
was not granted, even when the biggest portion of them were born in Latvia. This was seen as an
attempt to suppress "national extinction" (Mole, 2012, p. 89–90) caused by, according to the radicals
in Latvia, the Russian people. Those people became non–citizens not holding citizenship to any
other country and without the right to vote. In Latvia as well as in Estonia the Russian population is
seen as "a reminder of their unhappy past" (Best, 2013, p. 34), thus the Russian people are not
welcomed

1940 Occupation
The Soviet Occupation of Lithuania has left lasting marks that can still be seen today. It resonates
with every person and law past. The question is, why? June 1940– Soviet Russia illegally occupies
Lithuania. This will last for 12 years, except for when Germany had a brief occupation from 1941–
45. The 1940 occupation occurred with violence and blackmail. The Soviets gave Lithuanians an
ultimatum. This ultimatum stated 1) The Director of the Security Department and the former
Minister of Interior to be charged with the kidnapping of Soviet soldiers, 2) A Pro–Soviet council–
Council of Ministers and 3) Unlimited Soviet troop mobilization in Lithuania. Many members of the
Lithuanian government then fled, which allowed the Soviets to create ... Show more content on
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The U.S investigated the Baltic States in order to return their freedom. Hon. John Foster Dulles,
Secretary Of State, describes the political and economical situation in Lithuania by stating"The
Baltic peoples, in the face of every imposition, retain their will to be free and maintain their
steadfast opposition to Soviet despotism. Terrorism has been prolonged, now, for 13 years. Many of
their courageous and noble representatives have been executed, deported, or driven into exile. But
their martyrdom keeps patriotism alive ... Some may say that it is unrealistic and impractical not to
recognize the enforced incorporation of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania into the Soviet Union. We
believe, however, that a despotism of the Soviet type cannot indefinitely perpetuate its rule over
hundreds of millions of people who love God, who love country, and who have a sense of personal
dignity. The Soviet system which seeks to expunge the distinctive characteristics of nations, creed,
and individuality must itself change or be doomed ultimately to collapse. The time of collapse
depends largely on whether the peoples who remain free produce spiritual, intellectual, and material
richness, and whether we have a faith which can penetrate any Iron Curtain; and we must be sure
that the captive peoples know that they are not forgotten, that we are no

Why Is Sigulda A Lovely Place To Visit
Sigulda – A Lovely Place to Visit
Sigulda itself is a lovely town located in the Vidzeme Region of Latvia and only around 53 km from
Latvia's capital Riga. The town is very much liked by tourists but the surrounding region and sights
which can be seen actually include two municipalities Krimulda and Turaida and the Gauja National
Park.
Sigulda – This wonderful town is located in a very picturesque location in what is known as the
primeval Gauja River valley. It is because of the reddish type of Devonian Sandstone that has
formed steep rocks and caves along both banks of the river that Sigulda has become known as the
"Switzerland of Vidzeme". When Latvia regained its independence in the year 1991 in order to bring
in tourists a great emphasis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now tourists can see the household buildings like the stewards' living houses, cattle shed, fish cellar,
barn, servants' house, and bath–house among others. There is a working blacksmith works and
tourists can take a horse and buggy ride.
Krimulda Medieval Castle – was primarily built for the needs of Riga Archbishop's Senate –
Parsons' Council seen in writings as early as 1312. It was noted in 1582 that this castle was good as
a fortress as it was surrounded by deep ravines. There was a drawbridge surrounded by two
watchtowers and thick walls. Today one can still see a fragment of these walls.
Krimulda Manor – Is located in a lovely place on the right bank of the Gauja. It was built around
1848 for Prince Livens. The manor itself overlooks the primeval valley of the river. It was after WW
I that the manor was used by the Latvian Red Cross and a sanatorium was established here. Today
the manor is known as the Rehabilitation

Are Free Elections Necessary to Have a Democracy?
It is important to understand the concept of democratization to examine newly developed
democracies more critically and to have a better understanding of the contemporary politics around
the world. Since many countries consider themselves as democracies, there needs to be a scale that
represents the shared value and aspiration of democracy to evaluate these countries in a critical and
objective manner to determine the democratic performance of these governments. The region this
essay will be focusing on is central and eastern Europe. When Poland, Hungary, and Czech
Republics joined NATO in 1999 (B. C. Biega 2004), it made a great impact in many countries in
central and eastern Europe as they start to adopt the concept of democracy in ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The four countries that will be examined in this essay will be based on these definitions provided on
a scale of one to four, one being the best and four being the worst. The four countries that will be
evaluated in this essay are Albania, Croatia, Latvia, and Ukraine. By studying countries that seem to
share similarities with each other, this essay hopes to find differences within these similar countries
and highlight the reasons why these differences can make one country more democratic than
another. Albania started to develop some liberal policies in the late 1980s after the death of
communist dictator Enver Hoxha (Freedom House, 2013). The Democratic Party led by Sali Berisha
won the election in in 2005 and is currently the government in Albania (ibid.). Even though the
government is accused of being corrupted, the party still won 68 out of 140 seats in the 2009
parliamentary election (ibid.) The European Council declined to grant Albania EU candidate status
on December 2012 for the third time due to insufficient reform priorities (ibid.). The country is
considered "Partly Free" with an overall freedom rating of 3 out of 7 according to Freedom House.
Croatia is a former constituent republic of Yugoslavia that gained its independence in June 1991
(ibid.). The country is led by Social Democratic Party under Zoran Milanović and

How To Write An Essay On Have You Ever Met A Latvia
Have You Ever Met a Latvian? All the time I was growing up I enjoyed being of two nationalities. I
was an American–Latvian. So knowing that there are still many Latvians living in the U.S. even
though the older generations have passed on I found much to my interest that according to the 2000
U.S. Census there are 87,564 citizens who are of Latvian ancestry. That is saying quite a lot. The
very first Latvians to set foot on American soil were settlers from Tobago and arrived in
Massachusetts a few decades after the first English Puritans. Latvians settled in Delaware and
Pennsylvania along with Swedish settles about 1640. Then in 1849 there were Latvians who jumped
on the bandwagon and joined the fortune seekers heading for California during the Gold Rush. The
first big wave of Latvian immigrants landed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1888. These were mostly
young men who wanted to have a better life and were escaping from mandatory military service for
Imperial Russia. Latvian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Embassy in Caracas, Venezuela. Buddy Ebsen actor and dancer who was best known for his role as
Jed Clampett in the TV series The Beverly Hillbillies. Martins Krumins Latvian–American
Impressionist Painter. Peggy Lipton actress best known for her role in The Mod Squad. And many
more who made a name for themselves in the U.S. Even though life was often hard in the beginning
Latvian established organizations, churches, and schools to save the Latvian culture. They published
Latvian newspapers and books. Books were published by Gramatu Draugs or Friend of a Book
which was owned by the Latvian newspaper "Laiks" or "Time" and it gave Latvian writers and poets
a way to share their creativity. Often being inspired by the new circumstances in which they lived
and writing about the cities that they now called home such as New

The Soviet War Of Russia Essay
The Russian military is vastly superior to that of the Baltic States (Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia)
and Russia has an interest in occupying the Baltic States for strategic and political reasons. A large
minority of the population of the Baltics is ethnically Russian, installed in the area after Soviet
occupation of the Baltics after the Second World War. Also, Russian forces near the Baltics
outnumber Baltic and NATO forces in the area. Kaliningrad, a Russian enclave between Poland and
Lithuania, is the headquarters of Russia's Baltic fleet (Meyer). The desired military end state for the
United States is that Russia is incapable or unwilling to invade the Baltics, and the Baltics are
assured of this. We are interested in how United States' military assets may be brought to bear in
order to achieve Baltic security from Russia. We assert that Baltic security may be enhanced by
increasing the presence of United States military forces in the Baltics. Russia's center of gravity is
their military strength relative to the Baltic States and NATO forces stationed in the area. This center
of gravity has the twin critical capabilities of the abilities to invade the Baltic States, and the ability
to intimidate and influence the Baltic population. Russia's critical requirements are a strong military,
their geographic nearness to the Baltics, the element of surprise, and Nuclear weapons. Of these,
their element of surprise and their relative military strength are the most

Latvia Research Paper
Latvia
Have you ever wanted to know more about Latvia? Latvia is a history rich, stunningly beautiful
country, filled with low plains, sandy coastline, and vast woodlands. It has gone through many,
highs and lows. Some of these include being taken over, being occupied, as well as going through
some rough economic periods. But, today Latvia has come together to become a successful, unified,
independent country. It has a unique terrain, with thousands of rivers and lakes. The climate is mild
and gentle. There are many unique attractions, like white sand beaches, museums, and parks.
Though it is a small country, it has had a large influence on countries around it. Let's take a closer
look at this gorgeous country.
Latvia is part of the Baltic States in Northern Europe, wedged between Estonia and Lithuania, and
next to Belarus and Russia. It is located at 57o North latitude, and 25o East longitude. The entire
area of Latvia is 64,589 square kilometers, which in comparison is slightly larger than West
Virginia. The land itself has low plain terrain, making the land very flat with few hills and
mountains. In fact, the highest point is a hill called Gaizinkalns that is only 1023 feet, which in ...
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Some of the vegetation along the coastline includes silver birches, aspen, maple, and oak trees. The
rest of the country is mostly covered by the lowlands, or the plains. On these plains are many
grasses, mosses, and horsetails. Found on the southeast and the west are the hills. The hills have a
variety of vegetation, including seedlings, grasses, and mosses. The final land region is the
woodlands. They are scattered everywhere in the country, and make up about 54% of Latvia's land.
However, the vegetation is slightly different, and includes many birch trees, mushrooms, mosses
and ferns. In these regions the climate change has little variety, as the change in elevation is almost

Effects Of The Great Northern War
Great Northern War: The Clash between Two Titans
European history has been filled with war, but none has caused quite the damage like the Northern
Wars. The Northern Wars were a series of campaigns during the 16th century throughout the 18th
century that would leave devastation in the northern regions of Europe. Throughout the series of
wars that contributed to the mass destruction of property and wealth, none could be comparable to
the destruction that the Great Northern war caused. During the beginning of the 18th century, 1700 –
1721, the Great Northern War engulfed Europe into a time of war and destruction. The result would
cause an immense shift of power within the European nations. The result would cause the
prevention of advancement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The short terms affect of the Great Northern War on the nations that were involved were mostly
territorial changes as well as the shift of power. After the war, Sweden lost much of its territory and
ended its era as one of the most powerful nations in Europe. Russia, the Commonwealth and
Denmark would all gain new territories that they desired both in the Baltic region and Estonia. After
Sweden was defeated, Russia rose as one of Europe's most power nation. Although the short term
impacts were important, there were also long term impacts that would forever change and affect the
course these nations would follow. The destruction caused during the duration of the war forced
Sweden to go into a state of recovery which would take decades to centuries to recover. This would
and prevent Sweden from becoming a major superpower in Europe as well as slow down its
advancement and development to a point that would put it at a disadvantage to other nations. The
nations that gained from this war would enter a golden age of rapid development and growth.
Russia, under the rule of Peter the Great, would enter a golden age that allowed cultural expansion,
prosperity through trade and rapid technological advancement. The legacy that the Great Northern
War left behind would be the influence of the Russian Empire on Europe. The European nations
would be exposed to Russia which made Peter's dream of

Child Labor Essay
Status of Child Labor Practices and Minimum Age for Employment
The statutory minimum age for employment of children is 15 years, although children between the
ages of 13 and 15 years may work in certain jobs outside of school hours. The law restricts
employment of those under the age of 18, for example, by prohibiting night shift or overtime work.
Education to the top
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate (%) 2008–2012*, male 99.6
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate (%) 2008–2012*, female 99.7
Number per 100 population 2012, mobile phones 103.4
Number per 100 population 2012, Internet users 74
Pre–primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%) 2008 –2012*, male 86.7
Pre–primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%) 2008 ... Show more content on
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During the years leading up to World War II, economic, trade and cultural relations between Latvia
and the U.S. flourished, and the two countries consolidated their diplomatic relations, signing
several bilateral agreements.
In response to the Soviet Union's illegal occupation of the three Baltic countries in June 1940, U.S.
Under Secretary of State Sumner Wells issued a strongly worded declaration on July 23, 1940,
which set the course of U.S.–Baltic relations for the next fifty years – namely, the United States'
steadfast refusal to recognize the Soviet annexation of the Baltic countries.
The U.S.–based diplomatic representatives of the Baltic countries continued to enjoy full diplomatic
recognition by the United States until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, at which point the
U.S. officially recognized the governments of the again independent Baltic countries. Notably, the
Legation of Latvia in Washington was the only Latvian foreign mission that functioned continually
throughout the years of Soviet occupation, thereby reminding the international community of the
Latvian Government's continued de jure legal existence.
As Latvia's pro–independence movement gained momentum in the late 1980s, the U.S. State
Department cooperated closely with Latvia's diplomatic representatives in Washington, leading to
the first unofficial contacts between the U.S. and Latvia's transitional government in 1990. Latvia
formally regained

The Treaty Of The Soviet Union Essay
Since 1952, an integral part of the U.S. nuclear deterrence posture has been the forward–deployment
of nuclear weapons in NATO NNWS (Non–Nuclear Weapon States). The governments of Belgium,
Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Turkey all maintain U.S. nuclear weapons on their soil. Prior to the
collapse of the USSR in 1991, these weapons provided a form of deterrence against potential Soviet
aggression and incursion into Western Europe.
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, questions have arisen regarding the legitimacy of forward–
deployed US nuclear arms as a necessary and continued form of deterrence; Parliamentarians in
Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands have all expressed their desire to rid nuclear weapons from
their states.
However, since 2008, the European security environment has begun to face mounting instability
challenges in Eastern Europe as the result of renewed Russian hostility. The renewal of Russian
hostility is paramount to the discussion regarding U.S. forward–deployment and NATO nuclear
deterrence strategies. The resurgence of Russia has created an increasingly difficult set of problems
that the U.S. must face regarding the forward–deployment of nuclear arms. Should U.S. forward–
deployment policies remain, and perhaps even be revamped to counter Russian hostilities? Or,
should U.S. forward–deployed nuclear weapons be withdrawn from NATO allied states, perhaps
unilaterally without Russian reciprocation; in order to deescalate what has the potential to be a

The Soviet Union : A New System Of Thought And Routine? Essay
How does one escape an entire system of thought and routine? Throughout the daily lives of the
people of Latvia during the 1922–1990 people were used to and adjusted to the communist way of
thinking. Being a moving part of the larger whole that was Union of Soviet Socialist Republics also
known as the USSR was all the people and government of Latvia knew. During this 68–year period
we saw that mindset collapse, as did the Soviet Union. Although not every country of the former
Soviet Union choose the same pathway as Latvia, we will focus on the development of how the
Latvian people and their country developed after leaving the Soviet Union and having to adopt a
new found ideology known as Democracy and Capitalism. Before we delve into the scheme of
things to see how and why Latvia developed into the country that it is today economically and
politically. We must first understand what came before and what the word development means.
According to Webster's Dictionary Development is defined as the act or process of growing or
causing something to grow or become larger or more advanced. We get a slightly different and more
developed meaning of the word (no pun intended) from the reading of "Development and Social
Change: A Global Perspective" by Philip McMichael stating that Development, today, is
increasingly about how we survive the future rather than how we improve on the past. We will
further tie this wonderful definition to how Latvia developed after the Soviet

Latvia And Its Impact On The Economy
One of the premier Baltic States, Latvia is a rather small country with a population of 2.5 million
located in Northern Europe. For the latter half of the 20th Century it was under the control of the
Soviet Union, however, it broke free after the collapse of the Soviet Union and declared
independence on August 21st, 1991. Following its independence, it experiences rapid economic
growth, and to further establish themselves in the global marketplace Latvia pegged its currency, the
lat, to the value of the euro as it had recently joined the European Union in 2004. However, Latvia
was not able to sustain this rapid economic growth, and it only was a matter of time before the
expansion would transform into a crisis. This case displays how pegging currencies, influxes change
in foreign money and investment, and the purpose of the IMF all affected the market economy. First
off, it is necessary to identify what type of crisis Latvia was experiencing in 2008. Latvia
experienced a currency crisis which occurs when a speculative attack on the exchange value of a
currency results in a sharp depreciation in the value of the currency or forces authorities to expend
large volumes of international currency reserves and sharply increase interest rates to defend the
prevailing exchange rate. We can track this by tracing back when the tipping point of Latvia's
economic prosperity began to turn. It started when the largest private bank, Parex in Latvia
requested government

The Situation Between Latvia And Russia During World War...
The situation between Latvia, Germany, and Russia during World War II was complex and that
complexity left many Latvians vulnerable to Stalinist repression when the Soviet government first
ordered deportations in 1941 and when deportations began again when Soviet occupation of Latvia
returned in the October of 1944. With the signing of the German–Soviet Non–aggression Pact in
1939, the Soviet Union gained a sphere of influence over west Poland and the Baltic States. On June
16th, 1940, the Latvian government received an ultimatum from the Soviet government. The Soviet
government instructed them to form a new government that would comply with the implementation
a Soviet–Latvian mutual assistance pact and to allow the Red Army unrestricted entry and
movement throughout Latvia or have it done so by force. The following day, June 17th, the Red
Army entered Riga, the capital and the Latvian government was dissolved.
The Soviet government became concerned with resistance to their occupation of Latvia during the
spring of 1941. In May 1941, Beria agreed with Stalin on a draft decree of the Council of People 's
Commissars and the Communist Party and the Communist Party Central Committee "On taking
action on cleansing the Lithuanian SSR of anti–Soviet, criminal and socially dangerous elements"
(the Latvian and Estonian Republics were added to Lithuania at this stage of coordination." With
this decree, the Soviet government and the NKVD began drafting plans to arrest and deport

Character Analysis Of The Film 'Slumdog Millionaire'
In the film Slumdog Millionaire, Jamal Malik is orphaned teenage boy who is on the gameshow,
"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire." Jamal is one question away from being a millionaire when the
show runs out of time. The overnight break is interrupted when the police kidnap Jamal on the
premises of him cheating to win. During the interrogation of Jamal, he is forced to tell his entire life
story of him and he's adventures in the Indian Slums. As Jamal tells his story, he shows great levels
of persistence and luck throughout his life. Jamal shows persistence by never giving up on his
brother, his search for Latvia and her love, and in all, his goal to escape the slums. One of Jamal's
main goals was to keep him and his brother, Salim, together for the rest of their life. Jamal and
Salim often referred to themselves as the three musketeers. This implied that they were willing to
stay together for the rest of their lives. Often Salim would make sacrifices or other decisions that
Jamal would not understand nor approve of. Although these decisions would upset or even drive
away Jamal, he would often return trying to make things better between him and Salim. This is
shown when Jamal tries to reconnect with his brother even after Salim forcedly takes away Latvia,
Jamal's dream girl from childhood, from him and gives her to his new boss. This event was
extremely upsetting to Jamal, but he still believed in his brother and made a connection. After their
reunion Jamal moves into Salim's apartment and reunites with Salim again. This shows Jamal's
persistence in staying together with his brother despite the horrible things Salim has done to him.
The next way Jamal shows persistence in the way he continues to hunt for the love of his life Latvia.
No matter the obstacle Jamal is faced against he always tries to win back Latvia. Even when he is
pitted against the most powerful crime lord in the area and his brother, Jamal's persistence helps him
come out as the winner. Latvia is married to Javed, a mob boss with millions of dollars and "goons,"
including Salim, to back him up. Jamal manages to lie his way into Javed's compound and talk to
Latvia. Latvia tells Jamal to accept fate and to forget about her. Jamal does not listen and

Case Study 4: Economic Turmoil In Latvia
Case study 4 – Economic Turmoil in Latvia 1.) In 2008 Latvia experienced a banking crisis that
stemmed from a poorly regulated banking sector. The banking sector was using aggressive lending
to grow the increased inflow of foreign capital, most of which came from Russia. This lead to a
property bubble, similar to what was happening in the United States of America (US), prices were
being bid up by borrowers who had access to cheap loans. Before the government could step in to
control the bubble that was created the property bubble in the US burst sending a rippling affect
through the world. This was hardest felt by the banking sector, which now had to reclaim their loans
while investors were withdrawing their money as quickly as they ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The long term effects were better than most anticipated, the outcome is predominately attributed to
the Latvians culture of enduring hardship and the acceptance by the population of the austerity
measures to rectify the negative economic state. Government led by example regarding the decrease
in civil servants remuneration along with the retrenchment of a bloated workforce. The positive
effect was the replication in the private sector by domestic businesses. Due to the mass reduction in
the workforces remuneration Latvia increased the external competitiveness of their goods. This
effect aided the Latvian economy in increasing exports and played a role in facilitating the process
of economic stability and growth, a path the nation is still to complete. References Weisbrot, M.,
2012. Learning the wrong lessons from Latvia. [online] Available at: [Accessed 11 march

The Heritage Of My Latvia Heritage
My Latvian heritage is not a direct line, but it none the less is important to me just as any of our
inherited genealogy. Latvija is derived from the name of the ancient Latgalians, one of four Indo–
European Baltic tribes, which formed the ethnic core of modern Latvians together with the Finnic
Livonians. Henry of Latvia coined the Latinisations of the country's name, "Lettigallia" and
"Lethia", both derived from the Latgalians. The terms inspired the variations on the country's name
in Romance languages from "Letonia" and in several Germanic languages from "Lettland".
Around 3000 BC, the proto–Baltic ancestors of the Latvian people settled on the eastern coast of the
Baltic Sea. The Balts established trade routes to Rome and Byzantium, trading local amber for
precious metals. By 900 AD, four distinct Baltic tribes inhabited Latvia: Curonians, Latgalians,
Selonians, Semigallians, as well as the Livonians speaking a Finnic language.
In the 12th century in the territory of Latvia, there were 14 lands with their rulers: Vanema, Ventava,
Bandava, Piemar.
Although the local people had had contact with the outside world for centuries, they became more
fully integrated into the European socio–political system in the 12th century. The first missionaries,
sent by the Pope, sailed up the Daugava River in the late 12th century, seeking converts. The local
people, however, did not convert to Christianity as readily as the Church had hoped.
In the beginning of the 13th century, Germans ruled large parts of today's Latvia. Fighting continued
sporadically between Sweden and Poland until the Truce of Altmark in 1629.
World War I devastated the territory of what became the state of Latvia, and other western parts of
the Russian Empire. Demands for self–determination were initially confined to autonomy, until a
power vacuum was created by the Russian Revolution in 1917, followed by the Treaty of Brest–
Litovsk between Russia and Germany in March 1918, then the Allied armistice with Germany on 11
November 1918. On 18 November 1918, in Riga, the People's Council of Latvia proclaimed the
independence of the new country, with Kārlis Ulmanis becoming the head of the provisional
government.
The war of independence that followed was

Between Shades of Gray
Lina Vilkas is an average 15 year old girl with a prestigious art school to look forward too, typical
teenage problems, and a family who loves and supports her through her everyday life. Her life as
she knows it is shattered before her when Soviet secret police unexpectedly barge into their elegant
Lithuanian home one summers night in 1941, leaving nothing but broken shards of her life behind.
Lina, her younger brother Jonas, and her head strong mother are separated from their father and
deported to
Siberia where they endure hours of grueling work, starvation, disease, and months of bitter cold
which tested their physical and emotional strength to the point of self–depletion. Along the way they
find people to share their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The novel initially began in Lithuania in the home of Lina and her family. As the story progresses
they are herded into train cars in a scene of panic and chaos. The train cars are described as very
filthy, congested, dark, and odorous, causing claustrophobia and possibly dementia. The train cars
move north and they finally arrive in Siberia where it is barren, dim, and completely isolated from
major cities. They are relocated to a plantation for vegetables where they are worked like cattle and
given little to no food. Throughout the story, Lina's thoughts turn into flashbacks where the setting is
constantly changing. After a year goes by they are deported into the Arctic zone of
Siberia, completely isolated from the rest of the world and forced to work in 6 months of darkness
and below freezing temperatures. They live in these conditions for 12 years until finally the Soviet's
tyrannical regime comes to an end and Lina and the other survivors are able to return to Lithuania.
Between Shades of Gray is much more than the resistance of a single person. It is more than just
telling and reliving all of the roughness and malicious sides of humanity.
However heart wrenching; the story is of finding hope for survival, throughout the biting cold, the
screams of pain, the pangs of hunger, and merciless evil. The novel recounts the

Was World War One Responsible for Nicholas Ii's Downfall?
Emily Hawkins
How far do you agree that Nicholas II's downfall was caused by World War 1?
1914 was a devastating year for many countries of the world, as world war one began to take full
effect. But as world war one shook the world; it began to question Nicholas II's ability to rule
Russia. In this essay i will discuss the extent of world war one's responsibility in Nicholas II's
downfall, and the extent of other contributing factors. I will argue that Nicholas II's own traits as a
leader were the main reason for his downfall.
On the one hand, world war one had a huge impact on the Tsar and his country. Firstly, the cost of
the war was placing a huge strain on Russia's economy. Taxes increased hugely and the cost of
living rose by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Duma also refused orders to dissolve, and 12 of its members formed a committee that planned
to take over Russia; the called themselves 'The Provisional Government'. The soviets also issued
'Order number 1' which demanded that all officers in the army be elected by their men, proving that
the Tsar had lost all of his power. Therefore, there were many factors involved in the Tsar's
downfall, such as the political opposition, strikes and the disloyalty of the army and the Duma. Once
people started to support the other political parties, they lost all loyalty for the 'God appointed' Tsar.
The strikes highlighted the weaknesses of the Tsar's leadership skills and proved that he couldn't no
longer control and rule Russia. The disloyalty of the army and the Duma completely removed all of
his power, meaning that Nicholas could no longer be Tsar.
I personally believe that Nicholas II was responsible for his own downfall. Although there was
definitely contributing factors, his naive attitude and inability to effectively rule a country caused his
downfall. Nicholas failed to trust key advisors such as Witte and Stolypin and despite him issuing
the October Manifesto; he preserved his own autocratic power through the fundamental laws, which
the Russian people didn't like. He failed to think and plan ahead to create a better future for Russia,
he didn't think like a leader should. Even though the war was already a huge strain

Contributions Of European Empires
Over the course of history, empires have been tremendously influential and left an imprint on the
world. Many of which rapidly developed from around 1450 to 1750. Although they can be similar,
there are certain factors that can distinguish one empire from another. Furthermore, European
empires were fundamentally different than the other ones at the time because of the approach they
took in conquering new lands, dealing with the conquered people, and in their results of conquest.
European empires focused primarily on global expansion whereas the other empires expanded and
conquered adjacently. The Spanish, British, and the Portuguese traveled overseas to extend their
borders. The Spanish conquered the Aztecs and moved throughout the Americas, the British honed
in on northern parts of America, and the Portuguese moved into Brazil. The British utilized mainly
horses which were pivotal in aiding conquests along with slaves from Africa who helped produce
the first modern industry: sugar. Also, the British first formed their state then looked to expand.
Thus, they would have a good structure before doing so. Europeans were able to accomplish these
feats due to their innovations regarding the sea including mapmaking, sailing techniques, and ship
designs. Other empires, most notably the Russians, expanded much closer to home. Noted as a
regional power rather than a global one, Russia entered Siberia and came into contact with Eastern
Europe and Asia. In addition, Russia expanded as

The Influence of the USSR during the Cold War
"..all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in the Soviet sphere and all are subject
in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and increasing measure of
control from Moscow.." (Churchill 6–7), this is a lesser known quote from Winston Churchill's
famous 'Iron Curtain' speech. This sentence, in reality, is the sentence that comes right after the
famous "Iron Curtain has descended across the continent" quote, one that most Americans have
heard in History Class. The Iron Curtain related to a period of the Cold War where the USSR
controls most of the eastern half of Europe. History classes tell their students a lot about how
America and the USSR were on the brink of war; nuclear weapons could have destroyed the world
at any given moment, the Iron Curtain over Europe, that whole ordeal. The one thing that Social
Studies classes never really covered was the effect that the USSR had on the countries it occupied,
influenced, or controlled, and even in today's world, Russia still impacts similar territory as it used
to back during the Cold War. Back during the days of the USSR, the country had much control over
Eastern Europe, including Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus, Czechoslovakia, eastern
Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and of course, Eastern Germany. Many of the
further away countries of the controlled area were not as heavily influenced as some of the countries
that actually became part of the USSR,

Economic Turmoil Of Latvi A Case Study Presenting The...
Economic Turmoil in Latvia is a case study presenting the economic challenges with Latvia. Latvia
is a country of approximately 2.5 million people, and is part of the Baltic States. When the Soviet
Union collapsed, Latvia who is one of the three Baltic States gained its independence. Latvia was
doing well and was experiencing fast economic growth power–driven by a vibrant private sector
(Hill, 2014). The following case study will elaborate more on Latvia economic condition and
present questions about the case study.
In 2004 the country joined the European Union and pegged it currency, the lat, to the value of the
euro (Hill, 2014). Latvia goal was to later adopt the euro. Latvia used a variation of a system known
as a currency bond, in order to sustain parity against the euro. Warnings started to surface in 2006
indicating the Latvian economy might be in trouble (Hill, 2014). The economy was thriving because
of inflow of foreign money into Latvian banks, mostly from Russia. These funds were being used to
finance lending. It was suggested to the government to restrain lending by raising interest rates.
However, these suggestion were ignored, and what the government failed to do...the market did
anyway (Hill, 2014).
It was in 2008 that the boom unraveled as the global economic crisis of over evaluation of U.S.
properties, expanded into other countries around the world. Latvia however, started to experience
trouble when Parex, the nation's largest bank, exposed it was in finance

The Impact Of World War On The World
After four long years of detrimental war, Eastern Europe 's power and importance in the world
began to decline. World War 1 took a toll on the population and economy of many Eastern European
nations. Prior to the first World War, most of Eastern Europe was controlled by two great powers,
Germany and Russia. Germany had control over many Eastern European countries such as
Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia. However, a year after the first World War ended, Germany came to
an agreement with the Allied powers and formed The Treaty of Versailles which changed Europe's
Geography tremendously. Poland and Russia gained some of Germany's territory, while
Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, and the northern portion of Yugoslavia became official
countries. After World War 1, some Eastern European nations were able to establish themselves as
independent countries while others remained dominated by dictatorship. One nation that was
successfully able to free itself from two of the major powers of the Great War was Finland. The First
World War allowed Finland to have a chance at claiming their independence as a growing nation. In
1918, after the first World War had ended, Finland was able to settle a peace agreement with
Germany. They strengthened their ties with Northern European countries and maintained a
flourishing economy.
During the period between WW1 and WW2, Poland was referred to as interwar Poland or the
Second Polish Republic. Poland attempted to breakaway from Russia's rule but were

Trip To Caribbean Country Research Paper
Are you thinking of going on a vacation? Perhaps you want to ensure that this coming holiday will
give you a totally unique experience. But you are running out of ideas and don't really know where
to head. Perhaps you may wish to turn your attention to the Baltic region. Baltic is not a term that
refers to a particular country. Rather, it comprises of many countries such as Latvia, Lithuania,
Estonia, Russia, Poland and Scandinavia. Here are 5 tours for your consideration. Tour 1: Classical
Russia Tour Tour 2: Latvia Winter Fun Tour 3: The Baltic Circle Tour 4: Russia River Cruises Tour
5: Northern Lights Norway Short Break Tour 1: Classical Russia Tour Russia is very well known for
its breathtaking cities. In this tour, you get to visit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Petersburg and Moscow. Unlike other types of tours, a river cruise proceeds at a leisurely pace. This
tour is great if you are looking to really slow things down and relax. Toss all worries and troubles
out of the window and enjoy the light river breeze as the cruise ship throttles along. Tour 5:
Northern Lights Norway Short Break The Northern Lights is an amazing natural phenomenon on
the planet. Tromson is the center of study for the Northern Lights. This tour includes a visit to
Tromson. At Tromson, you will be able to witness fascinating scenery. The lights and the snow
mountains combine to leave a long lasting impression on any tourist. Besides the 5 recommended
tours above, there are also other interesting tours that you can check out. For instance, the
Norwegian coastline is always busy with activities. It has a total of 34 ports. If you wish to visit all
the ports and experience the ongoing activities, you will have to embark on a Norway cruise. Like
all cruises, simply relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Notice that there are different tours that are
suitable for different people. For those who enjoy sports, there are winter sports tours. For those
who like peace and leisure, just go on a cruise. For the family, a Northern Light tour will provide an
educational trip for the

Latvia in European Union Essay
Entering EU will promote Latvia's welfare and development
The influence on the national economics in Latvia already can be felt, even before entering the EU.
Since negotiation of European contract in 1995, there has been an intensive integration process
going on in Latvia – readjustments of legislation, increasing trade with the EU countries and big
amount of investments has been received from foreign investors. If there would not be a movement
towards the EU or NATO, the economical developments in Latvia would take place in much slower
manner because it would be much harder for Latvian politicians and society to find harmony and
agreements about the way and type of as non–candidate countries has been slow and unmotivated
enough. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Latvia is a small country, with quite restricted local market and resources, as well as developmental
means, which are not enough. Therefore, Latvia's economical development and welfare is directly
dependent on outside trade, investments, possibility to be competitive and create products and
services with high value–added proportions. At the same time, it has to be considered that
approximately 80% of Latvia's outside trade transactions have been taking place mainly with EU
member states and candidate countries. Along with joining EU, there are many questions which
need to be considered: will joining EU increase Latvia's the international trade, competitiveness and
investments? Will joining EU improve and develop the trade with the most important export market
for Latvia – the EU? How joining EU, Latvia will be able to be competitive among other "soon–to–
be" member states, such as Estonia or Lithuania? Will infrastructures, education and regional
development have more financial resources after joining EU? And how expensive it will be for
Latvia not to join the European Union? When entering EU, Latvia will have to consider both
advantages and disadvantages, however, in the case of joining EU, trade with other countries and
foreign investments will increase, not decrease.
The best conditions for investment
The most important advantages for Latvia in EU will be better conditions for foreign investment
attachment and risk premium

Essay on Monetary and Economic Policy in Latvia
I. Currency war, also known as "competitive devaluation," is an international situation in which
countries challenge each other in achieving a low exchange rate for their currency.
Recently, the most prominent conflict has been that between China and the United States over
valuating of the Yuan. This major focus is on China, due to fears that currency manipulation may
result in currency wars, and China's gathering of more than $3 trillion in foreign exchange reserves
has evolved to the idea that it is purposely undervaluing the renminbi. As a result, the
U.S. and Europe have imposed trade sanctions against China for the reason that China failed to
allow its currency to modify properly with the market forces. When several ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I. The possibility of a currency war means that the value of the currency increases and decreases
according to market forces. Balance of payments is a brief of international transactions based on
statistics. These transactions are the transferring of ownership of goods that have economic value
measured in monetary terms between various nations. As a result of a possible currency war, the
developed countries could be negatively impacted by continuous defective demand. Excess supply
is stated by the decline in inflation. As currency devalues, or weakens, so do the exports; they
become cheaper internationally, but we are still paying higher prices for imports. Now there is a
need to produce and sell a much greater amount of exports to be able to earn as much foreign
currency in order to benefit from a devaluating currency. A weaker dollar in the U.S. may benefit by
increasing inflation. This is beneficial especially because a dollar that is weaker has less purchasing
power since the Federal Reserve will attempt to divert the demand destroying effects which are
brought on by deflation and decreasing prices. According to the
"Market Watch," from The Wall Street Journal, the Fed's response to lessening the balance of
payments deficit is to depreciate the dollar. Some actions that can be taken by the U.S. to reduce
deficits include increasing exports

Essay On Trade
Most the countries around the world engage in trade, this paper is going to go in to just six of the
countries that are in the same region and trade with each other; Estonia, Republic of Latvia, Poland,
Hellenic Republic and Republic of Austria. We will be giving you a small look into the back ground
of each, and overview of trade flows between our countries and initiatives from environmental
sustainability.
Profiles:
Estonia is an Eastern European country which borders the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between
Latvia and Russia. Estonia has a land mass of 42,388 sq. km, which is about twice the size of New
Jersey. As of July 2017, Estonia has an estimated population of 1,251,581 (Central Intelligence
Agency, 2017). Estonia regained ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poland has been able to pursue a policy of economic liberalization. The polish state is over 1,000
years old and the 16th century was one of the most powerful countries. It was also the only place in
the European Union to not go into recession during 2007 to 2008. The economy growth has grown
in the last twenty–six years. Poland has a high standard of living, safety, education, and economic
freedom. It has a leading school education system and university education is free.
Overview of International Trade flows between EU and its major trading partners:
The European Union is a political and economic union of 28 member states. The EU has developed
an internal single market through a system of laws that apply in all member states. The EU policies
aim to ensure the free movement of people, good and services, and capital within the market of the
EU. Major external trading partners of the European Union and the percentage of trade include,
United States (17.5), China ( 14.8), Switzerland (7.2), and Russia (6.0).
"The most important sectors of Greece's economy in 2015 were wholesale and retail trade, transport,
accommodation and food services (25.4 %), public administration, defense, education, human health
and social work activities (21.0 %) and real estate activities (17.2 %). The main trade partners with
the Hellenic Republic are Germany and countries within the United Kingdom. The county's main
imports are machinery, vehicles, fuel, and various

Peru Flags
There are two countries that located in different continents but their national flags are similar and
difference at the same time. Many Thai people have heard of Peru which is located in western of
South Africa, but there are less people that have heard about Latvia which is located in Baltic region
of Northern Europe. There is a connection point between Peru and Latvia that is their specific
cultures. Peru is famous about their culture that based on traditional culture of Spain. Primitive Art
of Peruvians are ancient pottery, fabric, jewelry and etching that came from culture before Incan.
Moreover, Incan was still keep pattern of these works and they had created their masterpiece called
Machu Picchu which has become one of New Seven Wonders of World. Latvia is a country where
many traditional cultures and languages meet together. There was influenced by Russia, Poland,
German and others Baltic region. However, the capital city called Riga is declared as World
Heritage Site by UNESCO. If you have a chance to go there, you will feel like you are using time–
machine to go ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Peruvian national flag is a vertical triband with red outer bands and a single white middle band. It
represents colors of the Inca Empire. But for Peruvian state flag, they also put the Peruvian coat of
arms in the middle of white to show three different things which are animal of Peru called vincuna,
the cinchona trees which is a powerful anti–malaria drug and the last one shows a cornucopia full of
coins to represent the mineral wealth of the country. While Latvia is a horizontal triband with red
outer bands and a single white middle band. It's one of the oldest flag of the world because it used as
a warrior's flag in Middle Ages. Latvians can't use this flag for 50 years when Soviet domination
and it can use after Latvia became an independent state so red color shows blood shed during
struggle for independence and white color represent justice, truth and

Difference Between Organic And Inorganic Growth
To grow a company could choose between two ways: by organic or inorganic growth.
With an organic growth, as the words itself could state, the company grows in a spontaneous way:
by increasing its output and increasing its sales. This would happen in many ways, i.e. with an
increase of employee, with the development of a new product or the opening of a new factory in
different places. As an example, a food manufacturing company can open different factory across
the Europe to bring its product to a different country, and grow every year with the new revenue
generated by the new markets. Another way would be by creating a new product: since the market
may be saturated with the old ones, and sales may be fixed from a lot of time, a new product could
create curiosity and help sell more.
With an inorganic growth, a company has to expand itself by merging other companies. Inorganic
growth is much complex and difficult, but if performed in a professional and careful way, it could
result in a significant boost for all the players involved in the acquisition.
Inorganic growth can be split into two different categories: horizontal and vertical integration. With
a horizontal integration, who similar companies join their forces to create a better service for their
customers. For example, a food company like Netslè bought San Pellegrino in 1997 to expand their
mineral water worldwide.
With a vertical integration, two companies that offer different products in the same production
process,

Liepaja: The City of Wind
Introduction Liepaja is great city with many opportunities especially if you are a student. It is the
third largest city in Latvia. Remember to take something cosy and warm with you, because Liepaja
is called the "City of Wind" and you can feel some chilly breeze from sea winds. In the summer
time you can see that all action is going on at the beach, and people getting perfect suntan, chilling
by water with their friends or families or just playing some ball. Language To get by in the city you
need to learn some basic Latvian because not a lot of people in city like Liepaja speak perfectly
English. Two common languages that you will hear on the streets will be Latvian and Russian and in
the summer time when the tourists start to flow in, English can be heard as well. The good news is
that students, service industry workers usually do speak English. Weather As it mentioned above
Liepaja is called the "City of Wind" so it can get really windy especially in autumn and spring
seasons. Winter time in Liepaja is not as cold as it would seem like it is. If it's a rough winter then
the temperature can go to –25 degrees, but normally it stays around –10 degrees. You can fell that
spring has started at beginning of April, then it gets sunny and you can see first flowers getting out
of the ground. Summers can get really hot, and then you will appreciate those wind breezes that will
help you cool down a bit. When the air temperature gets higher than 25 degrees the only good idea

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