Languages in the Catalan
           Educational System




Subdirecció General de Llengua i Plurilingüisme
Ministry of Education of Catalonia
Common challenges




Globalisation        Competitiveness      Identity
Connectivity         Cohesion            Inclusion

- Sustainability     - Economy          - Development
- Population         - Citizenship      - Equity
- Evolution          - Transformation   - Adaptation
Catalan language in Europe
Usage of official languages in Catalonia                                                                                                 (2008)



                     Family la llar
                      Membres de                                                                                Friends
                                                                                                                 Amistats




0,00       500,00    1.000,00      1.500,00             2.000,00      2.500,00    0,00       500,00         1.000,00    1.500,00         2.000,00         2.500,00



                           Companys de feina                                                                 Companys d'estudi

                           Work                                                                              Schoolmates



       0    200      400         600              800          1000       1200           0    50      100        150   200         250     300      350




                       Neighbours
                          Veïns




 0,00       500,00    1.000,00         1.500,00          2.000,00      2.500,00                               Source: http://www.idescat.cat/
Past experiences: immersion

                                  • Post-war social conflict (1945-1975)
                                  • Internal Spanish immigration
                                  • Monolingual school (Spanish)
                                  • Foreign languages at school:
                                       -Latin, Greek, French (subjects)
                                  • Bilingual society (Catalan-Spanish)


• Democracy and Autonomy: 1979 & 1980
• Political action: 1983 & 1998
    •School language policies with Catalan Immersion.
    •Linguistic Normalisation Law; Language Policy Law
    •Huge teacher training tradition: “Escola Catalana”, “Escola
    d’estiu”
Fully endorsed implementation of second
     language education methodologies
    Applied elsewhere
                                                  Finland
                      Quebec
                     (Canadà)                       Wales


       In some areas of the United                     Italy
                  States
                                       .......

In Catalonia, since 1983, an action plan for bilingual education has been
implemented to increase learning achievement of both official
languages, Catalan and Spanish, as well as, at least, the learning of one
foreign language.
Immigrant students in Catalonia
Present situation: CLIL Immersion
                                       • World-wide globalisation challenges
                                       • International immigration
                                       • Bilingual school (Catalan-Spanish)
                                       • Curicular languages at school:
                                            -English, French, German, Italian
                                       • Multilingual society, Plurilingual kids


• Language and Social Cohesion Plan: 2004-2010
• Political action: 2011-2014
    •Plurilingual school language policies with complete Catalan Immersion.
    •Compulsory third language:
         - English or French in Primary & Optional German/Italian in
         Secondary)
    •Family languages taught in the school, after hours (optional).
    •Main target: plurilingualism (Catalan, Spanish, English +… )
    •Teacher training plans, focussed on Reading, CLIL, English + ePortfolio...
Languages in the Catalan Educational System


                        Language for
                   sharing opportunities
                    and living together
                         Catalan (Occitan)

  Curricular Languages                 Extra Curricular languages
                                        (family language, complementary
                                                 lifelong learning)
     Catalan (Occitan)                             Arabic
     Spanish                                      Chinese
                                                  Amazig
     English                                      Rumanian
     French                                       Ukrainian
     German                                       Portuguese
     Italian                                      Galician
     (Latin/Old Greek)                            (Quitxua)
Plurilingualism… how?


              Plurilingual school Project

                                              Transversal          Communicative
   Language of        Curricular foreign    communicative           skills in family
    schooling                              startegies: reading,   languages (ePEL,
                     languages & CLIL
Initial immersion                                speaking         Arabic,Chinese...)


 CATALÀ-ARANÈS       ENGLISH - FRENCH          LANGUAGE   EXTRA-CURRICULAR
    SPANISH          ITALIAN - GERMAN      THROUGH SUBJECTS LANGUAGES



  Human        Training      Teaching      Organisation                     Othere
                                           Management      Curriculum
resources      advising      Matterials                                   resources
Starting
                         The School                           On finishing
  school:                                                     compulsory
                         provides every student                schooling:
                           the linguistic skills
                           needed to become
                             competent and
                            engaged citizens
Speak Catalan
                                                       Know both
                                                           official
                                 applying
                                  second                languages
 Speak Catalan and
                                 language              (Catalan &
     Spanish
                               methodologies         Spanish) and
                                                   communicate,
Speak Spanish                                      at least, in one
                                                           foreign
                                                         language
 Speak neither Catalan nor Spanish,
 But speak other languages
MP

  Language and Plurilingualism



  Dealing with diversity for
empowering rights and duties

reading, speaking, writing, listening, inter-acting
          in several languages
With CLIL+T awareness, we can help
      them change the world

Languages in the catalan educational system

  • 1.
    Languages in theCatalan Educational System Subdirecció General de Llengua i Plurilingüisme Ministry of Education of Catalonia
  • 2.
    Common challenges Globalisation Competitiveness Identity Connectivity Cohesion Inclusion - Sustainability - Economy - Development - Population - Citizenship - Equity - Evolution - Transformation - Adaptation
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Usage of officiallanguages in Catalonia (2008) Family la llar Membres de Friends Amistats 0,00 500,00 1.000,00 1.500,00 2.000,00 2.500,00 0,00 500,00 1.000,00 1.500,00 2.000,00 2.500,00 Companys de feina Companys d'estudi Work Schoolmates 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Neighbours Veïns 0,00 500,00 1.000,00 1.500,00 2.000,00 2.500,00 Source: http://www.idescat.cat/
  • 5.
    Past experiences: immersion • Post-war social conflict (1945-1975) • Internal Spanish immigration • Monolingual school (Spanish) • Foreign languages at school: -Latin, Greek, French (subjects) • Bilingual society (Catalan-Spanish) • Democracy and Autonomy: 1979 & 1980 • Political action: 1983 & 1998 •School language policies with Catalan Immersion. •Linguistic Normalisation Law; Language Policy Law •Huge teacher training tradition: “Escola Catalana”, “Escola d’estiu”
  • 6.
    Fully endorsed implementationof second language education methodologies Applied elsewhere Finland Quebec (Canadà) Wales In some areas of the United Italy States ....... In Catalonia, since 1983, an action plan for bilingual education has been implemented to increase learning achievement of both official languages, Catalan and Spanish, as well as, at least, the learning of one foreign language.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Present situation: CLILImmersion • World-wide globalisation challenges • International immigration • Bilingual school (Catalan-Spanish) • Curicular languages at school: -English, French, German, Italian • Multilingual society, Plurilingual kids • Language and Social Cohesion Plan: 2004-2010 • Political action: 2011-2014 •Plurilingual school language policies with complete Catalan Immersion. •Compulsory third language: - English or French in Primary & Optional German/Italian in Secondary) •Family languages taught in the school, after hours (optional). •Main target: plurilingualism (Catalan, Spanish, English +… ) •Teacher training plans, focussed on Reading, CLIL, English + ePortfolio...
  • 9.
    Languages in theCatalan Educational System Language for sharing opportunities and living together Catalan (Occitan) Curricular Languages Extra Curricular languages (family language, complementary lifelong learning) Catalan (Occitan) Arabic Spanish Chinese Amazig English Rumanian French Ukrainian German Portuguese Italian Galician (Latin/Old Greek) (Quitxua)
  • 10.
    Plurilingualism… how? Plurilingual school Project Transversal Communicative Language of Curricular foreign communicative skills in family schooling startegies: reading, languages (ePEL, languages & CLIL Initial immersion speaking Arabic,Chinese...) CATALÀ-ARANÈS ENGLISH - FRENCH LANGUAGE EXTRA-CURRICULAR SPANISH ITALIAN - GERMAN THROUGH SUBJECTS LANGUAGES Human Training Teaching Organisation Othere Management Curriculum resources advising Matterials resources
  • 11.
    Starting The School On finishing school: compulsory provides every student schooling: the linguistic skills needed to become competent and engaged citizens Speak Catalan Know both official applying second languages Speak Catalan and language (Catalan & Spanish methodologies Spanish) and communicate, Speak Spanish at least, in one foreign language Speak neither Catalan nor Spanish, But speak other languages
  • 12.
    MP Languageand Plurilingualism Dealing with diversity for empowering rights and duties reading, speaking, writing, listening, inter-acting in several languages
  • 13.
    With CLIL+T awareness,we can help them change the world

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Neus Lorenzo <nlorenzo@xtec.cat >
  • #7 In Catalonia, since 1983, an action plan for bilingual education has been implemented to increase learning achievement of both official languages, Catalan and Spanish, as well as, at least, the learning of one foreign language. That methodology has been widely essayed in different countries. The map only shows a few samples: Canada (French in Quebec), USA (English in areas with strong immigration from Spanish speaking origin), Finland (Finnish in areas with Swedish speaking minorities; Vaasa is a university of reference in this field), Wales (Welsch, United Kingdom), Italy ( Fri ulian or Romansch in Friule). But also: German : South Tirol ( in Italy ), Als ace ( in France ). • Irish Gaèlic : in Ir e land. • Bret on : western Br ittany ( in France ). • Bas que : Basque Country, Navarra ( in Spain ) and North of Euskadi ( in France ). • Catal an : in Catalonia, Valencia (Valencian strand schools), Balearic Islands (b asically in State schools), Catalan speaking area in the South of France ( La Bressola, Arrels and bilingual strands in some state schools) , in the infant school La Costura in the Alg hero ( isle of Sardinia, in Italy ) • Occit an : in Occit any ( France ), Vall d’Aran ( Spain ).
  • #12 Children arrive in school knowing their family language (whatever that is). Some of them are monolingual. Other pupils are bilingual in catalan and spanish or, in some cases, in other languages. For instance, students born in Pakistan: they usually speak urdu, but they often also know panjabi, patani, even english... The Linguistic Policy Act no. 1/1998 , orders that the catalan education system must assure the right to know both official languages. So, the role of the school is: providing every student the linguistic skills to reach the competence in our two official languages, regardless of their family language, ON FINISHING COMPULSORY SCHOOLING, at 16 (Competence means be able to use correctly and fluently catalan and spanish). In addition to catalan and spanish, students at 16 also must be able to communicate, at least, in one foreign language. In fact, knowing both official languages guarantees equal rights to the citizens in our country. So, teaching in catalan, is not only a way of teaching and learning: we are also talking about equity and social cohesion.