Natural lakes are bodies of fresh water larger than 20 acres surrounded by land. They form from glaciers, blocked rivers, or filling basins. Lakes stratify into layers by temperature, oxygen, and life. They provide economic benefits through tourism. Several major Indian lakes are described, including Chilka Lake, Wular Lake, Dal Lake, Loktak Lake, and Nainital Lake. These lakes vary in location, size, depth, and importance for fishing, irrigation, power generation, tourism, and wildlife.
India is one of such country in the world which is bestowed with good number of rivers and tributaries, which are helpful not only in the field of agricultural but also in inland transport system of the country.Rivers also form the basis for domestic and industrial water supply, generation of hydro-electricity, inland fishing, are responsible for deposition of fertile soil in the plains as well as formation of deltas. This module explains the river systems of India.
India is one of such country in the world which is bestowed with good number of rivers and tributaries, which are helpful not only in the field of agricultural but also in inland transport system of the country.Rivers also form the basis for domestic and industrial water supply, generation of hydro-electricity, inland fishing, are responsible for deposition of fertile soil in the plains as well as formation of deltas. This module explains the river systems of India.
IN THIS POWERPOINT I ADDED FULLY HD PHOTO.AND THE INFORMATION AND STYLE ARE ADDED BY ME OWN.
DOWNLOAD AS FAST YOU CAN.
DON'T FORGET TO LIKE AND TO FOLLOW.
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T H A N K YOU. . . . . .
All the important and main rivers of India are mentioned in this PowerPoint Presentation. All the information stored in this PowerPoint Presentation is accurate.
Its about major rivers of south ( peninsular plain) India. It helps you you all to know some information about south Indian rivers which flows in many south Indian states which ends in Bay of Bengal. It contains major information and data including map and pictures also. Hope you all like it.
1. Kovalam Beach, Kerala
Undoubtedly, the pride of Kerala, Kovalam beach is outlined by endless coconut trees, which has given birth to its name.
2. Baga Beach, Goa
A favorite for tourists around the world, the beach stretches all the way from Candolim to Calangute.
3. Radhanagar Beach, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Situated 12km away from Havelock Island’s ferry pier, this beach has been declared as the Best Beach in Asia by Time in ’04.
4. Yarada Beach, Visakhapatnam- Andhra Pradesh
A clean fresh beach, Yarada is surrounded by hills on three sides and the Bay of Bengal on the fourth.
5. Varkala Beach, Kerala
The cleaning waters of ‘Papanasam’ believed to wash away sins, Varkala beach is famous amongst academicians for the Varkala Rock Formation, which has now been declared as a monument by the GSI.
6. Mandarmani Beach, Kolkata
The longest drivable beach in India, Madarmani is a seaside resort village in Kolkata. The intensity of the waves is low, and one can often notice bright red crabs crawling around the beach.
7. Puri Beach, Odisha
The site of the Puri Beach Festival, the beach puts up artists who create sand art displays, most notably by the famous Sudarshan Pattnaik.
8. Kanyakumari Beach
The southernmost tip of India (Cape Comorin) touches the Indian Ocean, ending the Cardamom Hills along the western coast. Housing the Kanya kumari temple, this is a notable pilgrimage spot.
9. Marina Beach
Juxtapositioned between two different ages, Marina beach is sandwiched between Chennai and Fort St. George in Tamil nadu.
10. Juhu Beach
Juhu beach seems like a picture pulled out of a fairytale – with craggy rocks decorating the beach, its delicious street food reeking of Mumbai culture to the acrobats, toy sellers and horse carriages.
Conservation strategies for LOKTAK lake ecosystemSWAGATIKA SAHOO
LOKTAK lake Largest freshwater lake in Northeast India.
Situated in Moirang town of Bishnupur District in the state of Manipur, India. Considering its ecological status and biodiversity values the lake was designated as a Ramsar site on 23rd March 1990, with the reference number 463. It is listed under the Montreux Record on 16th June 1993 which is a record of Ramsar sites ‘where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur by human activities and pollution.
this helps students of IX CBSE to visualise the picturesqueness the Ganga river system from its source to its delta and the role of each individual to preserve the holy river
The term river system refers to a ‘river along with its tributaries’.
Based on their source, the Indian River system is classified in to - Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers.
The Himalayan Rivers, as the name suggests originate from the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains.
The major Himalayan River systems are
The Indus River System,
The Ganga River System
The Yamuna River System
The Brahmaputra River System
Peninsular River System or Peninsular Drainage emerges mainly from the Western Ghats. Since the Western Ghats form a ‘water divide’, these rivers either flow eastwards into the Bay of Bengal or into the Arabian Sea towards the west. Peninsular Rivers are basically ‘rain fed’ rivers.
The major Peninsular River Systems are:
Mahanadi
Godavari
Krishna
Cauvery
Drain into Bay of Bengal as they flow eastwards on the plateau and make ‘deltas’ at their mouths; whereas Narmada
Tapti - the west flowing rivers fall into the Arabian Sea and make ‘estuaries’.
not originate in glaciers, but are rain fed rivers. These rivers reduce considerably or dry up during summers.
IN THIS POWERPOINT I ADDED FULLY HD PHOTO.AND THE INFORMATION AND STYLE ARE ADDED BY ME OWN.
DOWNLOAD AS FAST YOU CAN.
DON'T FORGET TO LIKE AND TO FOLLOW.
FOR ASKING FOR POWERPOINT OF OTHER SUBJECT.CONTACT TO shubhamrathi800@gmail.com or shubhamrathi99@hotmail.com
T H A N K YOU. . . . . .
All the important and main rivers of India are mentioned in this PowerPoint Presentation. All the information stored in this PowerPoint Presentation is accurate.
Its about major rivers of south ( peninsular plain) India. It helps you you all to know some information about south Indian rivers which flows in many south Indian states which ends in Bay of Bengal. It contains major information and data including map and pictures also. Hope you all like it.
1. Kovalam Beach, Kerala
Undoubtedly, the pride of Kerala, Kovalam beach is outlined by endless coconut trees, which has given birth to its name.
2. Baga Beach, Goa
A favorite for tourists around the world, the beach stretches all the way from Candolim to Calangute.
3. Radhanagar Beach, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Situated 12km away from Havelock Island’s ferry pier, this beach has been declared as the Best Beach in Asia by Time in ’04.
4. Yarada Beach, Visakhapatnam- Andhra Pradesh
A clean fresh beach, Yarada is surrounded by hills on three sides and the Bay of Bengal on the fourth.
5. Varkala Beach, Kerala
The cleaning waters of ‘Papanasam’ believed to wash away sins, Varkala beach is famous amongst academicians for the Varkala Rock Formation, which has now been declared as a monument by the GSI.
6. Mandarmani Beach, Kolkata
The longest drivable beach in India, Madarmani is a seaside resort village in Kolkata. The intensity of the waves is low, and one can often notice bright red crabs crawling around the beach.
7. Puri Beach, Odisha
The site of the Puri Beach Festival, the beach puts up artists who create sand art displays, most notably by the famous Sudarshan Pattnaik.
8. Kanyakumari Beach
The southernmost tip of India (Cape Comorin) touches the Indian Ocean, ending the Cardamom Hills along the western coast. Housing the Kanya kumari temple, this is a notable pilgrimage spot.
9. Marina Beach
Juxtapositioned between two different ages, Marina beach is sandwiched between Chennai and Fort St. George in Tamil nadu.
10. Juhu Beach
Juhu beach seems like a picture pulled out of a fairytale – with craggy rocks decorating the beach, its delicious street food reeking of Mumbai culture to the acrobats, toy sellers and horse carriages.
Conservation strategies for LOKTAK lake ecosystemSWAGATIKA SAHOO
LOKTAK lake Largest freshwater lake in Northeast India.
Situated in Moirang town of Bishnupur District in the state of Manipur, India. Considering its ecological status and biodiversity values the lake was designated as a Ramsar site on 23rd March 1990, with the reference number 463. It is listed under the Montreux Record on 16th June 1993 which is a record of Ramsar sites ‘where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur by human activities and pollution.
this helps students of IX CBSE to visualise the picturesqueness the Ganga river system from its source to its delta and the role of each individual to preserve the holy river
The term river system refers to a ‘river along with its tributaries’.
Based on their source, the Indian River system is classified in to - Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers.
The Himalayan Rivers, as the name suggests originate from the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains.
The major Himalayan River systems are
The Indus River System,
The Ganga River System
The Yamuna River System
The Brahmaputra River System
Peninsular River System or Peninsular Drainage emerges mainly from the Western Ghats. Since the Western Ghats form a ‘water divide’, these rivers either flow eastwards into the Bay of Bengal or into the Arabian Sea towards the west. Peninsular Rivers are basically ‘rain fed’ rivers.
The major Peninsular River Systems are:
Mahanadi
Godavari
Krishna
Cauvery
Drain into Bay of Bengal as they flow eastwards on the plateau and make ‘deltas’ at their mouths; whereas Narmada
Tapti - the west flowing rivers fall into the Arabian Sea and make ‘estuaries’.
not originate in glaciers, but are rain fed rivers. These rivers reduce considerably or dry up during summers.
Case study of landscape of Loktak Lake in Manipur .pdfNainaShrivastava14
This document contains information about Loktak lake in Manipur which is the largest natural freshwater lake. It was given as a topic under subject of landscape in India. The Document primarily focuses on : What is Loktak Lake and why is it so famous and important in India.
Please give it a read and comment your views.
he Ganges or Ganga (Hindustani: [ˈɡəŋɡaː]), is a trans-boundary river of South Asia which flows through India and Bangladesh. The 2,704 km (1,680 mi) river originates from the Gangotri Glacier of western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of India and Bangladesh, eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
The principle of integrated fish farming involves farming of fish along with livestock or/and agricultural crops.. This type of farming offers great efficiency in resource utilization, as waste or by product from one system is
effectively recycled. It also enables effective utilization of available farming space for maximizing production.
•The rising cost of protein-rich fish food and chemical fertilizers
as well as the general concern for energy conservation have created awareness in the utilization of rice and other crop fields and livestock wastes for fish culture. Fish culture in combination with agriculture or livestock is a unique and lucrative venture and provides a higher farm income, makes available a cheap source of protein for the
rural population, increases productivity on small land-holdings
and increases the supply of feeds for the farm livestock.
Scope of Integrated Fish Farming
The scope of integrated farming is considerably
wide. Ducks and geese are raised in pond, and pond- dykes are used for horticultural and agricultural
crop products and animal rearing.
The system provides meat, milk, eggs, fruits,
vegetables, mushroom, fodder and grains, in
addition to fish.
Hence this system provides better production, provides more employment, and improves socio- economic status of farmers and betterment of rural economy.
Classification of Integrated Fish Farming
Integrated fish farming can be broadly classified into two, namely Agriculture-fish and Livestock-fish systems
Agriculture-fish systems- Agri-based systems include rice-fish integration,
horticulture-fish system, mushroom- fish system, seri-fish system.
Livestock-fish systems- Livestock-fish system includes cattle-fish system, system, pig-fish system, poultry-fish system, duck-fish system, goat-fish system, rabbit-fish system.
Integrated fish farming systems refer to the production, integrated management and comprehensive use of aquaculture, agriculture and livestock, with an emphasis on aquaculture. Asia has a long and rich history of integrated fish farming. Written records from the first and second centuries B.C. documented the integration of aquatic plant cultivation and fish farming. From the ninth century, records showed fish farming in the paddy field. From the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, there were records of rotation of fish and grass culture; and by the 1620s, the mulberry-dike fishpond, the integration of fish and livestock farming and complex systems of multiple enterprises integrated with fish farming were developed. Integrated fish farming is the methods by which fish is cultured along with paddy, piggery, poultry or any livestock, or flower culture.
Fish Hatchery Management for Maintaining the Genetic Quality
Artificial propagation of fish species in hatcheries has been conducted on a large scale for several decades
In recent years, conservation hatcheries aims not only to produce fish for supplementing wild populations but also to preserve the genetic diversity and integrity of threatened or endangered species
Important considerations are maximizing genetic diversity and effective
population size while minimizing inbreeding and adaptation to captivity
Objective
To maintain the genetic diversity, effective population size and to minimize inbreeding
Groupers belongs to the family Serranidae.
⚫ Groupers are classified in 14 genera of the subfamily Epinephelinae, which comprises at least half the approximately 449 species in the family Serranidae.
⚫ Several grouper species have been raised on a commercial scale, but mostly by growing out captured wild juveniles.
cage-culture
Culture of fishes in meshed boxes placed in water is called cage culture.
It is an intensive method of aquaculture.
Cage culture is practiced in areas where there is sufficient water movement.
It is done in river, lakes, estuaries & seas.
Wetlands are... areas where a water table is at, near, or just above the surface
and where soils are water-saturated for a sufficient length of time such that excess
water and resulting low soil oxygen levels are principal determinants of vegetation
and soil development. wetlands will have a relative abundance of obligate
hydrophytes in the vegetation community and soils featuring “hydric” characteristics.
• Fish needs some extra feed
along
with
available
natural feeds in water for
their regular growth.
• This extra feed which are
provided to fish is called
supplementary feed of fish.
Rice bran
•Refined pulse and wheat roughage
•Mustard or sesame cake
•Fish-meal (fish powder)
•Blood and innards of bird or animal
•Green leaves of various vegetables
•Minerals and vitamins
•Kitchen leftovers, etc.
The term 'Biofertilizer' itself means 'Live
Fertilizer'.
contain live or latent beneficial microbes
which help to fix atmospheric nitrogen,
solubilize
and
mobilize
phosphorus,
translocate minor elements (Zinc, Copper,
etc.,) to the plants, produce plant growth
promoting hormones, vitamins, amino acids
and control plant pathogenic fungi
Management of ornamental fish farm.
Pond fish keeping
Pond Construction
Sitting a pond
Site of a pond
Equipment
Stockings of pond with fish
Invertebrates and amphibians
Pond maintenance feeding
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
LAKES OF INDIA
1.
2.
3. Natural lakes are relatively large water
bodies of fresh water surrounded by land.
For the purpose of the conservation
strategy natural lakes are defined as
standing water bodies larger than 20 acres.
These lakes are generally found in
mountanious areas, areas with rift zone and
area with ongoing glaciation.
4. Lakes and ponds are formed by remnants of
glaciers, blocked rivers, and rivers that fill
natural basins.
Water is stagnant not flowing.
The water in lakes, ponds and inland
wetlands is layered (stratified) according to
temperature, oxygen and life.
The shoreline of lakes, ponds and inland
wetlands contains an abundance of life.
5. They are of great economic importance as
they are good for tourism.
6. CHILKA LAKE
WULAR LAKE
DAL LAKE
LOKTAK LAKE
PULICAT LAKE
NAINITAL LAKE
GOBIND SAGAR
MAHARANA PRATAP SAGAR
7.
8. Lake type : Brackish
Catchment area : 3,560 km square
Maximum length: 64.3 km
Surface area : 1,165 km square
Maximum depth: 4.2 metre
Water volume: 4 km cube
9. Largest wintering ground for migratory birds.
It is spread over the Puri,kjurda, & Ganjam
district of odisa.
Largest coastal lagoon im India & second
largest in world.
Highly productive.
10.
11. Location : Srinagar, Jammu & kashmir
Lake type: Warm monomictic
Catchment area: 316 square km
Length : 7.44 km
Surface area: 18-20 square km
Average depth: 1.42 metres
12. Second largest in the state.
Integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir
and is named the "Jewel in the crown of
Kashmir"or "Srinagar's Jewel".
The lake is also an important source for
commercial operations in fishing and water
plant harvesting.
13.
14. Location : Manipur
Type : Fresh water (Cold)
Catchment area: 980 km square
Maximum length: 35 km
Surface area: 287 km square
15. Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in
Northeast India.
The etymology of Loktak is Lok = "stream"
and tak = "the end“.
It serves as a source of water for hydropower
generation, irrigation and drinking water
supply.
Cold water fisheries is practised here.
Icthyofauna is dominated by air breathing
fishes.
16.
17. Location : Uttrakhand
Type : Natural fresh water body.
Maximum length: 1,432 m
Surface area: 48.76 ha
Maximum depth : 27.3 m
18. Nainital Lake, a natural freshwater body,
situated amidst the township
of Nainital in Uttarakhand State of India.
Tectonic in origin, is kidney shaped or
crescent shaped and has an outfall at the
southeastern end.
Nainital is most popular hill station of
Kumaon district. It is famous for its Naini
Lake located at the centre of the town and
several other lakes of nearby areas.
19.
20. Location: kangra district , Himachal pradesh
Type : Reservoir
Catchment area: 12,561 km square
Maximum length: 42 km
Surface area: 240 km square
Max. depth: 97.84 m
Water volume: 8.570 million cubic metres
21. Maharana Pratap Sagar in India also known
as Pong Reservoir or Pong Dam Lake.
Named in the honour of Maharana Pratap
(1540–1597), the reservoir or the lake is a
well-known wildlife sanctuary and one of the
26 international wetland sites declared in
India by the Ramsar Convention.