KYPHOSIS LORDOSIS.pdf
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Kyphosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that causes an exaggerated outward curve. There are different types of kyphosis. Management depends on the degree of curvature and may include conservative treatments like bracing for mild cases, or surgery for severe cases over 75 degrees. Surgery aims to reduce the deformity and relieve pain or neurological symptoms. Physiotherapy including exercises can help strengthen muscles and improve posture. Bracing is only effective for growing children, not adults. Exercises target stretching the hamstrings and upper back as well as strengthening the upper back and improving posture.
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it is institutional treatment provide by gov. and non gov. organization for the symptomatic treatment along with cancer treatment
Condition
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Mpds/ dental implant courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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The One to One Approach
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- 1. KYPHOSIS
- 2. Learning Objectives • At the end of the session the students should be able to – Define deformities – Understand the types of Kyphosis – Explain the etiology and symptoms of deformities – Evaluate and diagnose the deformities – Describe in detail about the management and prognosis of deformities
- 16. Management • Management is largely dependent on the degree of kyphosis • <50˚: conservative management • 50-75˚: brace • >75˚: surgery Medical treatment • Medication such as: NSAID(for pain management ) Surgery: • Posterior spinal fusion • The goal of the surgery is mainly to reduce the deformity, and possibly lessen pain or neurological symptoms. • Rarely used
- 17. Physiotherapy • Modalities: for pain management • Cryotherapy • Thermotherapy • Electrotherapy • Short Wave • Physiotherapy is recommended in combination with bracing • Exercises appear to maximize the effect of the brace by strengthening muscles that help align the spine • Mainly focusing on posture
- 18. Bracing • Thoracolumbar brace such as: Gschwend type brace and kyphologic™ brace • Only used for patients who are still growing and is not an effective treatment for adult patients. Gschwend type brace kyphologic
- 19. Exercises • Stretching exercises • Strengthen exercises • Postural Exercises • Upper Back Stretches
- 26. • Hip flexion contracture due to disorder of the hip. E.g., congenital. • Positional or habitual tightness of hip flexors due to paralysis of abdominals or flexors of lumbar spin. • It could be due to habitual posture and obesity with protruding abdomen
- 31. Treatment • Mobilization of the lumbar spine • Anterior stretching of the lumbar spine by concentrating on exercise to achieve posterior tilt of the pelvis. • Strengthening of abdominals, glutei and hamstrings • Training in graded correction of the pelvic tilt has to be emphasized. – Active posterior pelvic tilting by contracting abdominals and glutei in supine position is initiated.
- 33. THANK YOU