The document discusses how contemporary visual artists after 1980 have engaged with themes of time and memory. It provides examples of works by various artists such as James Nares, Joel Meyerowitz, Hiroshi Sugimoto, Christian Marclay, Lisa Reihana, and others that represent different approaches to evoking time and memory through material traces, temporality, history, and intergenerational dialogue. The document also provides thought-provoking questions on how each artist engages with notions of history and invites readers to consider general principles of art practice demonstrated by these artists. Students are asked to review and reflect on the resources, and to discuss how time and memory are represented in the works.