Jay Lance Kovar, MD discusses new synthetic substances like "bath salts" and synthetic marijuana (K2/Spice) that are being abused. These products contain chemicals that mimic drugs like cocaine, ecstasy, and marijuana but their effects are unpredictable and sometimes dangerous, causing issues like psychosis, elevated heart rate and blood pressure, seizures and suicidal behavior. While some states and the DEA have taken steps to ban specific chemicals and products, new versions continue to be produced making them challenging to regulate. Emergency treatment focuses on supportive care for agitation and psychosis until the effects subside.
Presentation on Bath Salts & Spice - Synthetic Drugs. Synthetic Drugs are very dangerous and are legal in many states. This PowerPoint explains why we need to work to make these street drugs illegal to manufacture, distribute, possess and use.
Death has occurred on the first use and are available legally to kids of any age. Help us pass laws to make synthetic drugs illegal.
This document discusses the rise of new drug addictions, particularly "bath salts" which contain synthetic stimulants like mephedrone and MDPV. It provides context on historical psychoactive substances. It describes the medical effects and risks of bath salts, issues surrounding their diagnosis and treatment, and the implications for public health. It also discusses the perception of other drugs like cocaine, MDMA, and prescription opioids over time. The summary calls for more effective treatment for addiction while recognizing societal factors that enable new dangerous substances to proliferate.
This document summarizes a presentation on trends in drugs of choice. It discusses the transition from prescription opiate abuse to heroin use. Presenters include experts from law enforcement and addiction medicine. The presentation covers learning objectives on identifying abused opiates and signs of heroin use. It also explains treatment methods for heroin addiction, describing it as a chronic brain disease requiring long-term, multi-faceted treatment approaches.
Synthetic marijuana, also known as K2 or Spice, is created by spraying synthetic cannabinoids onto legal herbs and sold to mimic the effects of marijuana. The document discusses the chemicals involved like JWH-018, how they were created by researchers to study cannabinoid receptors, unintended consequences of their recreational use, associated health risks, and debates around regulation.
K2 is a synthetic cannabinoid that is often sprayed on herbs and smoked, producing effects similar to marijuana. It originated from research done by a chemist but has become an unregulated substance that is very dangerous due to unknown toxic contaminants. While currently legal in most states, K2 has been linked to severe health issues like seizures, coma, and death. Several states and the DEA have moved to ban its chemicals and the substance is under review to be added to the controlled substances list.
This presentation contains my work on Designer drugs.
Since 2009 designer drugs are growing in popularity, from spice to DMT, the number one choice for many recreational users are designer drugs.
These drugs benefit from a quasi-legal status and sometimes the harm and effects are often over-looked.
The aim of this presentation is to inform Parents, teachers, drug workers and anyone else who may encounter these drugs and their users.
This presentation is free for you to review and learn from but please do not take any bits directly from it without consulting me first.
This document discusses various reasons why people use drugs, including experimentation, pleasure-seeking, peer influence, spiritual purposes, and rebelliousness. It also covers the differences between drug dependency and addiction, and discusses several theories for why drug addiction occurs, such as genetic predisposition, personality traits, reinforcement, and social/cultural factors. Finally, it examines the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports and their associated health risks.
This document discusses gateway drugs and their potential to lead to use of more dangerous substances. It defines gateway drugs as those whose habitual use, such as alcohol or marijuana, may lead to addiction to cocaine or heroin due to biological and attitudinal factors. While marijuana is often seen as harmless, its use increases the likelihood of using harder drugs and many marijuana users become addicts. Similarly, while alcohol is widely consumed, it can become part of a routine and lead people to need alcohol to cope, ultimately becoming alcoholics.
Presentation on Bath Salts & Spice - Synthetic Drugs. Synthetic Drugs are very dangerous and are legal in many states. This PowerPoint explains why we need to work to make these street drugs illegal to manufacture, distribute, possess and use.
Death has occurred on the first use and are available legally to kids of any age. Help us pass laws to make synthetic drugs illegal.
This document discusses the rise of new drug addictions, particularly "bath salts" which contain synthetic stimulants like mephedrone and MDPV. It provides context on historical psychoactive substances. It describes the medical effects and risks of bath salts, issues surrounding their diagnosis and treatment, and the implications for public health. It also discusses the perception of other drugs like cocaine, MDMA, and prescription opioids over time. The summary calls for more effective treatment for addiction while recognizing societal factors that enable new dangerous substances to proliferate.
This document summarizes a presentation on trends in drugs of choice. It discusses the transition from prescription opiate abuse to heroin use. Presenters include experts from law enforcement and addiction medicine. The presentation covers learning objectives on identifying abused opiates and signs of heroin use. It also explains treatment methods for heroin addiction, describing it as a chronic brain disease requiring long-term, multi-faceted treatment approaches.
Synthetic marijuana, also known as K2 or Spice, is created by spraying synthetic cannabinoids onto legal herbs and sold to mimic the effects of marijuana. The document discusses the chemicals involved like JWH-018, how they were created by researchers to study cannabinoid receptors, unintended consequences of their recreational use, associated health risks, and debates around regulation.
K2 is a synthetic cannabinoid that is often sprayed on herbs and smoked, producing effects similar to marijuana. It originated from research done by a chemist but has become an unregulated substance that is very dangerous due to unknown toxic contaminants. While currently legal in most states, K2 has been linked to severe health issues like seizures, coma, and death. Several states and the DEA have moved to ban its chemicals and the substance is under review to be added to the controlled substances list.
This presentation contains my work on Designer drugs.
Since 2009 designer drugs are growing in popularity, from spice to DMT, the number one choice for many recreational users are designer drugs.
These drugs benefit from a quasi-legal status and sometimes the harm and effects are often over-looked.
The aim of this presentation is to inform Parents, teachers, drug workers and anyone else who may encounter these drugs and their users.
This presentation is free for you to review and learn from but please do not take any bits directly from it without consulting me first.
This document discusses various reasons why people use drugs, including experimentation, pleasure-seeking, peer influence, spiritual purposes, and rebelliousness. It also covers the differences between drug dependency and addiction, and discusses several theories for why drug addiction occurs, such as genetic predisposition, personality traits, reinforcement, and social/cultural factors. Finally, it examines the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports and their associated health risks.
This document discusses gateway drugs and their potential to lead to use of more dangerous substances. It defines gateway drugs as those whose habitual use, such as alcohol or marijuana, may lead to addiction to cocaine or heroin due to biological and attitudinal factors. While marijuana is often seen as harmless, its use increases the likelihood of using harder drugs and many marijuana users become addicts. Similarly, while alcohol is widely consumed, it can become part of a routine and lead people to need alcohol to cope, ultimately becoming alcoholics.
Bath salts are emerging drugs that contain synthetic forms of cathinone, a stimulant found in the khat plant. The crystals resemble Epsom salts, giving them their name. Common synthetic cathinones include MDPV and mephedrone. Bath salts cause euphoria, increased sociability and sex drive, but also paranoia, agitation, and psychotic behavior. They act like cocaine and raise dopamine and norepinephrine levels. Their effects typically last 4-6 hours. Three synthetic cathinones are now illegal in the US. Bath salts were easily obtained and appealed to teens, though laws have since targeted them.
The document discusses various topics related to drug trends and media influence, including the impacts of television and social media on children, alcohol expectancy theory, emerging drugs like "bath salts" containing MDPV, and states that have banned bath salts. It provides statistics on children's screen time, describes the physical and psychological effects of MDPV, and lists states that have made bath salts containing MDPV and mephedrone illegal.
International day against drug abuse and illicit traffickingFire Wallet
The document discusses the United Nations' International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which aims to raise awareness of the major problem that illicit drugs pose to society. It notes that drug trafficking has transformed from a social and criminal problem into a major threat to health and security, exacerbating issues like addiction, money laundering, and political instability in West Africa. The document also provides statistics on global illicit drug use and lists efforts by the UN and other countries to promote awareness of the dangers of illicit drug use through various campaigns and events.
Synthetic Cathinone Drugs of Abuse Undergraduate LectureRyan Gregg
This is a presentation about the "bath salts" synthetic cathinone drugs of abuse given as part of an upper-level undergraduate psychology course at Temple University titled "Investigation of Addiction Disorders". I was invited to give this presentation by the course director, Dr. Rani Vasudeva. This class involved both an introductory and final discussion with questions listed in the second and final slide, which was both lively and enjoyable to be a part of. Special thanks for Dr. Vasudeva for the opportunity to teach in her course.
This document provides information about the SACADA Youth Prevention Programs. It lists various programs aimed at different age groups from 8-18 years old, as well as alternative and adult family programs. It also lists resources available such as brochures, posters, and fact sheets. The purpose of the Region 8 Prevention Resource Center is to enhance substance abuse prevention services across 28 counties in South Central Texas. The regional needs assessment is developed using state, regional and local data to provide information about trends in alcohol, marijuana, prescription drugs, tobacco and other drug use. It can be used to identify patterns, gaps in data/resources, differences across communities, and to support policy and grant writing activities.
This document summarizes emerging trends related to marijuana concentrates and edibles. It notes that Oregon legalized recreational marijuana use in 2014 and discusses popular concentrated forms like dabs, shatter, and BHO oil, which are extracted using dangerous home distilling methods. Edibles are noted to contain THC which is fat soluble and added to foods, with fatal incidents reported from overconsumption. Popular culture references to marijuana are increasing in music. Teen use data from local surveys shows gradual increases in reported use from 2010-2014. The document outlines strategies to prevent teen use through open communication and involvement between parents and children. It provides local resources for parents.
Keep your kids and your home drug free. Educate yourself about drugs. Teach your teen the dangers of alcohol and substance abuse.
Talk to your teen. Most importantly, listen to your teen.
This document discusses the effects of both legal and illegal drugs on individuals and communities. It explains that drugs can act as stimulants or depressants, affecting emotions and bodily functions like heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. Long-term drug use can negatively impact personal relationships and communities by increasing instances of neglect, crime, and health issues. The document advocates saying no to drugs.
This document provides information on various new designer drugs and trends, including 25I-NBOMe, ketamine, kratom, and others. It describes the drugs' street names, effects, methods of abuse, side effects, legal status, and availability. The document includes summaries of user experiences, overdose cases, and a YouTube video about ketamine effects. It aims to inform law enforcement, medical, and other personnel about emerging drugs of abuse.
The document discusses synthetic cathinones, commonly known as "bath salts". It summarizes that MDPV was the most common ingredient in bath salts and acts as a dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, producing stimulant effects. It causes physical and mental effects like increased heart rate and euphoria. Long term use can lead to addiction and negative health effects. In 2011, the DEA placed an emergency ban on MDPV and other synthetic cathinones found in bath salts.
NMS Labs offers drug testing and analysis services relevant to DRE investigations of synthetic cannabinoids like K2 and Salvia divinorum. Their tests can identify compounds in K2 blends like JWH-018 and metabolites in biological samples. A Missouri study found K2 impaired subjects similarly to cannabis. A Pennsylvania case identified JWH-018 in a driver's blood after smoking "Space". NMS Labs provides sensitive and specific analysis of salvinorin A and B to support DRE examinations involving Salvia.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
K2 or Spice is a mixture of herbs and spices sprayed with synthetic compounds similar to THC, the active ingredient in marijuana. It is commonly sold in stores and online as incense or "fake weed" and can be smoked to produce effects similar to marijuana like increased heart rate and feelings of paranoia or giddiness. While no overdoses have been reported, the long-term health effects are unknown. Several synthetic cannabinoids found in K2 were placed in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act in 2011, banning their manufacture and sale in the United States. K2 products often originate from China and are sold via websites, with little regulation of ingredients or dosage.
K2, also known as synthetic cannabis, is a dangerous drug that mimics the effects of THC. It is made from man-made chemicals sprayed onto plant material. While it is marketed as a safe alternative to cannabis, K2 can cause unpredictable and severe side effects like hallucinations, anxiety, seizures, and even death. Usage of K2 has risen in recent years among young people due to its cheap price and inability to be detected in drug tests. However, health experts warn that K2 is not safe and can lead to serious short- and long-term health problems.
This document discusses emerging trend drugs according to reports from 2015. It notes that the National Institute on Drug Abuse and Community Epidemiology Work Group monitor drug trends across cities. Their 2015 report found that the most popular drugs included fentanyl, heroin, synthetic marijuana ("Spice" and "K2"), suboxone, and bath salts. Each drug is described, including its intended medical use versus popular street use. A quote from a police sergeant questions why new pain medications are developed when existing drugs are already overprescribed and fueling addiction.
K2 is a synthetic marijuana that causes dangerous health effects like seizures, elevated blood pressure, paranoia, and psychotic behavior when smoked. Reports of K2 overdoses in teens have increased dramatically from 119 calls to poison control in 2009 to over 2,200 calls in 2012. The inventor of K2 warns that using the drug is like "Russian roulette" because very little is known about its effects. The document concludes that K2 is a risky drug and teens should avoid it to prevent potential health problems.
K2, also known as "spice", is a mixture of herbs sprayed with synthetic cannabinoids that is smoked to produce psychoactive effects similar to marijuana. It is often contaminated with toxic and unknown substances which have led to numerous adverse health effects such as seizures, elevated blood pressure, and addiction. While currently legal in most states, there is a push to ban K2 and its chemicals due to growing evidence of its dangers and rising emergency room admissions. The DEA has temporarily scheduled five chemicals found in K2 to curb its use and study whether permanent controls are needed.
Stereotype Threats’ Influence on Elementary Pre-service Teachers\' Attitude T...lilsnickr
I, along with Dr. Vincent of WSU, researched the stereotype threats pre-service math teachers encountered throughout their education. Through qualitative research we analyzed the testimonials of the students and identified factors that contributed to their attitudes toward mathematics.
This presentation aims to describe and compare the new designer drugs, #KratomEffects or sometimes referred to as "legal highs" (kratom, bath salts and k2, among others) to the opiates and cocaine from the good old days.
Bath salts are emerging drugs that contain synthetic forms of cathinone, a stimulant found in the khat plant. The crystals resemble Epsom salts, giving them their name. Common synthetic cathinones include MDPV and mephedrone. Bath salts cause euphoria, increased sociability and sex drive, but also paranoia, agitation, and psychotic behavior. They act like cocaine and raise dopamine and norepinephrine levels. Their effects typically last 4-6 hours. Three synthetic cathinones are now illegal in the US. Bath salts were easily obtained and appealed to teens, though laws have since targeted them.
The document discusses various topics related to drug trends and media influence, including the impacts of television and social media on children, alcohol expectancy theory, emerging drugs like "bath salts" containing MDPV, and states that have banned bath salts. It provides statistics on children's screen time, describes the physical and psychological effects of MDPV, and lists states that have made bath salts containing MDPV and mephedrone illegal.
International day against drug abuse and illicit traffickingFire Wallet
The document discusses the United Nations' International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which aims to raise awareness of the major problem that illicit drugs pose to society. It notes that drug trafficking has transformed from a social and criminal problem into a major threat to health and security, exacerbating issues like addiction, money laundering, and political instability in West Africa. The document also provides statistics on global illicit drug use and lists efforts by the UN and other countries to promote awareness of the dangers of illicit drug use through various campaigns and events.
Synthetic Cathinone Drugs of Abuse Undergraduate LectureRyan Gregg
This is a presentation about the "bath salts" synthetic cathinone drugs of abuse given as part of an upper-level undergraduate psychology course at Temple University titled "Investigation of Addiction Disorders". I was invited to give this presentation by the course director, Dr. Rani Vasudeva. This class involved both an introductory and final discussion with questions listed in the second and final slide, which was both lively and enjoyable to be a part of. Special thanks for Dr. Vasudeva for the opportunity to teach in her course.
This document provides information about the SACADA Youth Prevention Programs. It lists various programs aimed at different age groups from 8-18 years old, as well as alternative and adult family programs. It also lists resources available such as brochures, posters, and fact sheets. The purpose of the Region 8 Prevention Resource Center is to enhance substance abuse prevention services across 28 counties in South Central Texas. The regional needs assessment is developed using state, regional and local data to provide information about trends in alcohol, marijuana, prescription drugs, tobacco and other drug use. It can be used to identify patterns, gaps in data/resources, differences across communities, and to support policy and grant writing activities.
This document summarizes emerging trends related to marijuana concentrates and edibles. It notes that Oregon legalized recreational marijuana use in 2014 and discusses popular concentrated forms like dabs, shatter, and BHO oil, which are extracted using dangerous home distilling methods. Edibles are noted to contain THC which is fat soluble and added to foods, with fatal incidents reported from overconsumption. Popular culture references to marijuana are increasing in music. Teen use data from local surveys shows gradual increases in reported use from 2010-2014. The document outlines strategies to prevent teen use through open communication and involvement between parents and children. It provides local resources for parents.
Keep your kids and your home drug free. Educate yourself about drugs. Teach your teen the dangers of alcohol and substance abuse.
Talk to your teen. Most importantly, listen to your teen.
This document discusses the effects of both legal and illegal drugs on individuals and communities. It explains that drugs can act as stimulants or depressants, affecting emotions and bodily functions like heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. Long-term drug use can negatively impact personal relationships and communities by increasing instances of neglect, crime, and health issues. The document advocates saying no to drugs.
This document provides information on various new designer drugs and trends, including 25I-NBOMe, ketamine, kratom, and others. It describes the drugs' street names, effects, methods of abuse, side effects, legal status, and availability. The document includes summaries of user experiences, overdose cases, and a YouTube video about ketamine effects. It aims to inform law enforcement, medical, and other personnel about emerging drugs of abuse.
The document discusses synthetic cathinones, commonly known as "bath salts". It summarizes that MDPV was the most common ingredient in bath salts and acts as a dopamine-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, producing stimulant effects. It causes physical and mental effects like increased heart rate and euphoria. Long term use can lead to addiction and negative health effects. In 2011, the DEA placed an emergency ban on MDPV and other synthetic cathinones found in bath salts.
NMS Labs offers drug testing and analysis services relevant to DRE investigations of synthetic cannabinoids like K2 and Salvia divinorum. Their tests can identify compounds in K2 blends like JWH-018 and metabolites in biological samples. A Missouri study found K2 impaired subjects similarly to cannabis. A Pennsylvania case identified JWH-018 in a driver's blood after smoking "Space". NMS Labs provides sensitive and specific analysis of salvinorin A and B to support DRE examinations involving Salvia.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
K2 or Spice is a mixture of herbs and spices sprayed with synthetic compounds similar to THC, the active ingredient in marijuana. It is commonly sold in stores and online as incense or "fake weed" and can be smoked to produce effects similar to marijuana like increased heart rate and feelings of paranoia or giddiness. While no overdoses have been reported, the long-term health effects are unknown. Several synthetic cannabinoids found in K2 were placed in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act in 2011, banning their manufacture and sale in the United States. K2 products often originate from China and are sold via websites, with little regulation of ingredients or dosage.
K2, also known as synthetic cannabis, is a dangerous drug that mimics the effects of THC. It is made from man-made chemicals sprayed onto plant material. While it is marketed as a safe alternative to cannabis, K2 can cause unpredictable and severe side effects like hallucinations, anxiety, seizures, and even death. Usage of K2 has risen in recent years among young people due to its cheap price and inability to be detected in drug tests. However, health experts warn that K2 is not safe and can lead to serious short- and long-term health problems.
This document discusses emerging trend drugs according to reports from 2015. It notes that the National Institute on Drug Abuse and Community Epidemiology Work Group monitor drug trends across cities. Their 2015 report found that the most popular drugs included fentanyl, heroin, synthetic marijuana ("Spice" and "K2"), suboxone, and bath salts. Each drug is described, including its intended medical use versus popular street use. A quote from a police sergeant questions why new pain medications are developed when existing drugs are already overprescribed and fueling addiction.
K2 is a synthetic marijuana that causes dangerous health effects like seizures, elevated blood pressure, paranoia, and psychotic behavior when smoked. Reports of K2 overdoses in teens have increased dramatically from 119 calls to poison control in 2009 to over 2,200 calls in 2012. The inventor of K2 warns that using the drug is like "Russian roulette" because very little is known about its effects. The document concludes that K2 is a risky drug and teens should avoid it to prevent potential health problems.
K2, also known as "spice", is a mixture of herbs sprayed with synthetic cannabinoids that is smoked to produce psychoactive effects similar to marijuana. It is often contaminated with toxic and unknown substances which have led to numerous adverse health effects such as seizures, elevated blood pressure, and addiction. While currently legal in most states, there is a push to ban K2 and its chemicals due to growing evidence of its dangers and rising emergency room admissions. The DEA has temporarily scheduled five chemicals found in K2 to curb its use and study whether permanent controls are needed.
Stereotype Threats’ Influence on Elementary Pre-service Teachers\' Attitude T...lilsnickr
I, along with Dr. Vincent of WSU, researched the stereotype threats pre-service math teachers encountered throughout their education. Through qualitative research we analyzed the testimonials of the students and identified factors that contributed to their attitudes toward mathematics.
This presentation aims to describe and compare the new designer drugs, #KratomEffects or sometimes referred to as "legal highs" (kratom, bath salts and k2, among others) to the opiates and cocaine from the good old days.
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Synthetic CannabinoidsNMS Labs
Presented on February 21, 2012 at the AAFS 64th Annual Scientific Meeting by Barry K. Logan, PhD, DABFT, NMS Labs National Director of Forensic Services and Wendy R. Adams, Ph.D., DABFT, Forensic Toxicologist
K2 and the Synthetic Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Effects and Chemical AnalysisNMS Labs
The document discusses K2 and synthetic cannabinoids like JWH-018 and JWH-073. It summarizes their origins, effects, and challenges in analyzing them. Studies found synthetic cannabinoids can cause effects like tachycardia, dry mouth, impaired coordination and concentration. They are difficult to detect but studies found metabolites in blood and urine for hours after use, requiring targeted analysis to identify them in overdose or DUI cases.
This presentation discusses the history and effects of drug use and addiction. It begins by defining drugs and their medical uses. It then discusses how drug use has occurred among humans and animals for thousands of years. The presentation covers the causes and negative effects of drug abuse and addiction, including health issues, social problems, and criminal behavior. It also provides details on the production of major drugs like opium and organizations working to address addiction worldwide and in Pakistan.
The document discusses several types of drugs including heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, LSD, marijuana and their long-term effects. It defines addiction as the compulsive use of drugs for non-medical reasons and describes the physical dependence, tolerance and impact addiction can have on health and life. Warning signs of drug addiction are provided for physical, behavioral and psychological changes. Treatment requires commitment, support and setting goals to build a sober lifestyle.
The document discusses Philippine laws and policies related to drug education, drug abuse, and drug trafficking. It provides information on the seven categories of drugs, drug addiction, and the key provisions of the Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 (RA 9165). The act established the Dangerous Drugs Board as the national policymaking body on drug issues. It outlines serious criminal penalties for drug crimes like sale/trafficking of drugs, maintaining a drug den, and possession of large drug quantities, with higher penalties for activities near schools or involving vulnerable individuals.
This document discusses 7 deadly health habits for young people: smoking, alcohol, drug abuse, accidents/suicide/homicide, caffeine, technology, and sexual immorality. It provides information on the negative health impacts of each habit, including increased risk of cancer, traffic accidents, depression, and sexually transmitted diseases. The document encourages young people to remember God and avoid these habits for a healthy and prosperous life.
This document discusses the classification of drugs of abuse. It categorizes drugs based on their effects on the central nervous system into stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens. Drugs are also classified based on their origin as being from plants or animals. They are classified legally based on their abuse potential and medical utility. Dependence is discussed, distinguishing between psychological and physical dependence. Designer drugs, club drugs, anabolic steroids, and over-the-counter drugs are also mentioned. A brief history of drug abuse is provided dating back to 6000 BC.
This document provides a classification of drugs of abuse based on their effects and origin. It discusses how drugs can be categorized based on their effects on the central nervous system as stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Drugs are also classified based on their origin from plants or animals. They are classified legally based on their abuse potential and medical utility. Dependence is discussed, distinguishing between psychological and physical dependence. Miscellaneous drug categories like designer drugs, club drugs, and over-the-counter drugs are also mentioned.
The document discusses various topics related to drugs, including drug education, addiction, trafficking, and categories. It defines drug education and discusses the history and production of drugs. It then covers drug addiction in more detail, explaining causes and effects on the brain. Drug trafficking is summarized as the illicit global trade of prohibited substances, and examples are given of marijuana and methamphetamine production in the Philippines. Finally, the seven legal categories of drugs are outlined.
This document discusses substance use disorders and provides several case examples. It begins with definitions of key terms like abuse versus addiction. It then reviews demographics of those with substance use disorders and the pathophysiology of addiction, focusing on key molecules like dopamine, corticotropin, GABA, and FADD. Specific substances like cocaine, opiates, marijuana, alcohol, and methamphetamine are examined in depth. The document concludes with a discussion of substance use rehabilitation and approaches to diagnosis, including asking questions and urine drug screening.
This document discusses various drugs including their classification, effects, abuse, dependence, and more. It defines a drug as any substance that causes physiological changes when consumed. Drugs are classified as prohibited or regulated. Prohibited drugs include opium, cocaine, and LSD. Regulated drugs include sedatives and amphetamines. The document outlines the immediate and long term effects of various drugs like stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, cocaine, LSD, inhalants, and marijuana. It also discusses drug abuse, dependence, and concludes by emphasizing the importance of leading a clean and sober lifestyle to overcome drug addiction.
This document provides an introduction to addiction as a brain disease. It begins by defining substance use disorders and reviewing DSM-IV criteria for substance abuse and dependence. Epidemiological data on the prevalence of alcohol and drug use in the United States is presented. The neurobiology of addiction and how chronic drug use affects the brain is explained using imaging studies. The document concludes by discussing how physicians can intervene to treat addiction using screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment methods.
This document defines drugs and their types, and discusses the causes and effects of drug addiction. It identifies the most commonly used and abused drug as alcohol, and describes other types of drugs like marijuana, cocaine, and hallucinogens. The document also discusses common causes of drug addiction such as inability to cope with crisis, stress, peer pressure, and curiosity. It notes some effects of drug use can include accidental overdose from unknown drug strength, criminal penalties, and negative impacts to relationships, finances, and performance.
This document outlines the six classifications of drugs of abuse:
1. Gateway drugs include legal drugs like tobacco and alcohol that can lead to use of more dangerous drugs.
2. Depressant drugs slow the central nervous system and include alcohol, barbiturates, and tranquilizers. They are sometimes prescribed to treat conditions like anxiety.
3. Stimulant drugs speed up the central nervous system and include amphetamines, caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, and methamphetamine. They provide energy but can cause depression and tiredness.
4. Narcotics relieve pain and induce sleep and include opioids like heroin and marijuana. They are sometimes prescribed for pain but are also abused recreationally.
This document discusses various stimulant drugs, focusing on cocaine and amphetamines. It describes the sources, modes of intake, effects, and health risks of cocaine, crack cocaine, and amphetamines. Cocaine comes from coca leaves and produces intense euphoria but also cardiovascular effects and addiction. Crack cocaine is a smoked form that causes brief but intense euphoria and high addiction potential. Amphetamines are sympathomimetic drugs that were originally developed as asthma treatments but carry addiction and overdose risks when abused. Methamphetamines are a particularly potent form associated with "binge and crash" use and production in unsafe laboratories.
This document outlines the six classifications of drugs of abuse:
1. Gateway drugs include legal drugs like tobacco and alcohol that can lead to use of more dangerous drugs.
2. Depressant drugs slow down the central nervous system and include alcohol, barbiturates, and tranquilizers. They are sometimes prescribed to help with stress or anger issues.
3. Stimulant drugs speed up the central nervous system and include amphetamines, caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, and methamphetamine. They provide energy but can cause depression and tiredness.
4. Narcotics relieve pain and induce sleep and include opioids like heroin and marijuana. They are prescribed for pain but can be abused.
The document discusses drug abuse in the Philippines, noting that in 2015 1/5 of villages in Manila had drug-related cases, with Metro Manila the most affected area. It provides information on different types of drugs like stimulants, depressants, narcotics, hallucinogens, and inhalants, describing their street names, effects, and harms. The document also addresses prevention of drug abuse through developing resistance skills and alternatives to drug use.
This document discusses drugs and their effects on teens. It describes how adolescence is a period of change and discovery. It then defines drugs and explains how they affect the central nervous system. The document categorizes different types of drugs as legal, beneficial, or illegal and describes how they are ingested. It provides details on depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and opioids. The document also discusses the causes of drug addiction in adolescence and the characteristics and effects of drug addiction. It emphasizes that prevention is key to addressing drug use among teens.
The document discusses classification of drugs of abuse. It states that in 2004 there were an estimated 6.7 million drug users in the Philippines, but by 2008 this had declined to 1.7 million users according to a government survey. Drugs are classified into several types including gateway drugs, depressants, stimulants, narcotics, hallucinogens, and inhalants. Each type is described along with examples. The document also discusses drugs used by indigenous people and asks process questions about drug abuse prevention.
People use drugs for several reasons, including peer pressure, thrill-seeking, and to self-medicate emotional needs. Addiction is now recognized as a chronic relapsing brain disease, characterized by compulsive drug use despite negative consequences. It progresses through stages as tolerance increases and brain changes persist for years after drug use. While drugs can have medical benefits when properly used, drug abuse has significant health and social costs, including increased crime and family problems. Education and treatment aim to prevent misuse and support recovery from addiction.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
Kovar/PHI Tcep 2012 bath salts
1. Jay Lance Kovar, MD, FACEP
Tomball Regional Medical Center
EMS WEEK
2012
2.
3. • Review new synthetic substances of abuse
• Discuss pharmacology and clinical
presentations
• Identify emergency treatment options for care
4.
5. Just when you were
getting used to
drunks and junkies…
6.
7. • synthetic product
• contains hallucinogenic, mind-
altering chemicals
• similar in structure to those
also found in cocaine and
ecstasy
• depending on which brand or
form is purchased.
8. • Sold as:
• a bath salt,
• or plant food
• Labeled:
• “for novelty use only”
• “not for human consumption”
• to by- pass FDA regulations-not being sold as food or drug
product.
• Sold in:
• either 250 or 500 mg packets depending on brand or form
purchased.
9. Ivory Wave is the most popular brand of this product
• Vanilla Sky • Ocean Burst
• Fly • Lunar Wave
• Snow
• Ivory • Lady Bubbles
• Charge • Arctic Blast
• Ivory Coast • Sextacy
• Purple Wave • Disco
• Cristalius
• Magic • Snow Leopard
• Ocean Blue • Natural NRG
• Columbian Salts • Tranquility
• Bolivian Salts
10. • MDPV (methylene-dioxy-pyro-valerone)
usually referred to as pyro-valerone, (Super
Coke)
• powerful psychoactive chemical similar to Ritalin
• acts as a stimulant that inhibits re-uptake of
dopamine & norepinephrine
• minimal effects on serotonin levels.
• most versions of these products as containing Lidocaine
• may also contain similar components to 2-DPMP or MDMA
(aka ecstasy).
11. • Purposely designed in a way that will mimic the
effects of:
• Cocaine
• Crack
• Ecstasy
• Most often used by snorting.
• i.e. perfect for high school promotion
12. • It is sold most frequently
• on-line
• tobacco/smoke shops
• as a novelty item “not for human consumption”
• $30 for a small package
• in bulk (50-100 packets) for a discount rate.
Bath salts have increased in “club scene” use
as ecstasy availability and use have declined
13. • Poison Control calls 2009 0
• Poison Control calls 2010 303
• Poison Control calls 2011 4,100
Samples seized from different regions
reveal a great deal of variance despite
the same labels and producers
14. • Multiple manufactures sources
• Vary in purity, concentration, and fillers
• Sold in
• packages 50mg to 200mg
• vials 500mg
• Consumed
• orally, rectal, insufflated, injected, or smoked
15. Effects
• Onset, peak, and duration depends upon route
Major source seems to be China, routed through
New Orleans and out I-10 corridor
• Houston #1
• Montgomery County Top 10
16. • Effects of amphetamines, cocaine, and ecstacy without
hangover, comedown, or depression commonly following
the use of those drugs
• Elevates mood, decreases hostility, raises energy levels,
improves sense of well-being, improves attentions span
and attention to detail, euphoria, empathy, and sexual
stimulation.
17. • Appears to be extremely addictive with many
users reporting an “almost uncontrollable urge
for another hit” immediately, stating that its
effects are several times stronger than cocaine
when snorted.
19. • muscular pain/spasms
• emotional fragility
• acute paranoid psychosis
• sore jaw
• kidney failure
• loss of bowel control
• intense high followed by painful hangover
• suppressed appetite
20. • West Virginia woman scratched herself “to pieces”
over several days because she thought there was
something under her skin.
• August 2010 - UK man died after he experienced
severe hallucinations and jumped off a cliff top.
21. November 2010 - Louisiana man sliced his throat
and said, "I can't handle what this drug has done to
me. I'm never going to touch anything again."
Hours later he shot and killed himself when he had
visions of army men swarming his house.
December 2010 - Mississippi man shot and killed
Tippah County Deputy Sheriff DeWayne Crenshaw
at a disturbance call. It took six men more than
half an hour to wrestle the man into an ambulance.
He ripped through gurney straps and heavy
medical tape.
22. • January 2011 - Florida woman attacked and
attempted to behead her 71 year-old mother with a
machete.
• March 2011 - Pennsylvania man broke into a
monastery and stabbed a priest.
• March 2011 - Pennsylvania couple almost slashed
their 5 year-old daughter with knives as they
attacked “voices in the walls”.
23. • May 2011 - West Virginia man killed his neighbor's
goat. Man was found semi-dressed in women's
clothing in his bedroom with blood everywhere. The
goat was dead on the floor next to a pornographic
photo.
• June 2011 - Indiana man climbed a roadside
flagpole and jumped into traffic.
• July 2011 - Arizona man seriously burned his child’s
hands because the child had touched his Bible. The
man stated that voices told him the child was
possessed.
26. • K2/Spice products are a mixture of herbal/spice plant
products sprayed with potent psychotropic drugs
• often contaminated with unidentified toxic substances which
contribute to various adverse health effects
• cause hallucinogenic effects similar to effects of PCP.
• Marketed under variety of names
• K2, Spice, Pep Spice, Spice Silver, Spice Gold, Spice
Diamond, Smoke, Sence, Skunk, Yucatan Fire, Genie & Zohai
• sold in variety of colors/flavors- usually sold in foil
packaging
28. • Symptoms/Side-Effects may include:
• increased respiration rate
• elevated blood pressure (reported up to 200/100)
• elevated heart rate (reported up to rate of 150)
• increased level of anxiety/agitation leading to panic attacks
(possible suicide attempts)
29. • Depending on synthetic compound in specific
commercial brand, can be anywhere from 4
times to over 100 times more potent than
marijuana (THC)
• Sold in tobacco shops, head shops, and
convenience stores
• Sold as “incense” marked “not for human
consumption”
• Internet source from China
30. Price averages $45 for 3 grams (about equal to 3
sugar packets)-higher than good grade
marijuana
• Most often smoked but can be mixed in with
food or drink
• Most likely users:
• 14-27 yr. olds
• Prisoners/probationers
• Military (use now banned by all military branches)
• 50% of 2010 users were from mid-west US
31. • Developed by Dr. John W. Huffman, a Clemson University professor,
as part of research for National Institute for Drug Abuse (NIDA) on
endogenous cannabinoid receptors-but never tested on humans nor
approved by FDA
• “It is like Russian roulette to use these drugs. We don’t know a
darn thing about them for real.” “It shouldn’t be out there.”
• JWH-018 & many of its “cousins” such as HU-210/211, JWH-073 &
CP 47/497 found in these drugs have a chemical structure shared
with known cancer-causing agents.
• All effects of K2/Spice drugs may not be known for very long time
because of long time period that body stores them.
32. • Majority of the compounds were identified
as JWH related varieties
• JWH-018 (63%)
• JWH-250 (14%)
• JWH-073 (9%)
• JWH-081 (5%)
• JWH-200 (2%)
• JWH-019, JWH-210, JWH-251, RCS-4, AM-
2201, AM-694, CP-47, CP-497, AM-356
33. • Nothing is known about metabolism of the
chemical compounds in K2/Spice drugs
• some may be toxic
• pharmacologically active-differing from batch to batch in
kind/amount applied
• higher risk of accidental overdosing which has already been seen
• increase numbers of ER incidents reported
34. There are hundreds more of these chemical
compounds containing strong, active
cannabinoid receptors agonists
Increasing challenges for toxicology testing, law
enforcement and medical professionals.
Causing difficulties for law enforcement
agencies, probation & parole, as well as drug
courts due to difficulties in testing for presence
one lab test now known to detect it in system but at
cost of $50 & will probably not test positive for all the
known variations
35. “hijacking the part of the brain important for many
major functions: temperature control, food
intake, perception, memory and problem
solving. Many people taking these high-potency
drugs are affecting important functions
throughout their bodies-hormone functions for
example.”
Drugs may involve acute toxicity levels, possibly
long term, as well as impacting cannabinoid
receptors that regulate body’s immune system.
36. • Source primarily Mid-West US
• Recent increase in sales from app. $1000 daily
up to $10, 000 daily.
• Rapid and powerful addiction on a level not
usually found among smokers of “real”
marijuana.
• Recently linked to over 352 nationwide
emergency room incidents
• suicide attempts, extremely elevated heart rate/blood
pressure, comas, seizures, and anxiety attacks.
37. • The NEW Pot
• Ancient drug (natural product)
• Psychoactive, dissociative, hallucinogenic
• Non alkaloyd drug with similar effects to LSD
• Most potent natural hallucinogen, low toxicity
• 2006-2007 saw use grow from 750,000 to > 1,000,000
US persons
• Chewed, tinctured, or smoked
38. • Uncontrollable laughter
• Past memories, such as revisiting places from childhood
memory
• Sensations of motion, or being pulled or twisted by forces
• Visions of membranes, films and various two-dimensional
surfaces
• Merging with or becoming objects
• Overlapping realities, such as the
perception of being in several
locations at once
• Youtube effect has mobilized
• Communities to ban.
39. • Controlled Substances Act amendment for Schedule I
status in 2002 did not pass
• Texas banned 2011, Class A misdemeanor $4,000 fine
• Banned by various branches of the U.S. military and
some military bases
40.
41.
42. • An imminently life threatening medical emergency…
• Massive release of epinephrine, norepinephrine,
dopamine, serotonin in the body and brain.
• Severe delirium and agitation
42
43. • Agitation or Excitement = Increased activity and intensity
• Aggressive, threatening or combative – gets worse when
challenged or injured
• Amazing feats of strength
• Pressured loud incoherent speech
• Sweating (or loss of sweating late)
• Dilated pupils/less reactive to light
• Rapid breathing
43
44. • Delirium = Confusion
• Disoriented
• Person, place, time, purpose
• Rapid onset over a short period of recent time
• “He just started acting strange”
• Easily distracted/lack of focus
• Decreased awareness and perception
• Rapid changes in emotions (laughter, anger, sadness)
44
45. • Psychotic = bizarre behavior
• Thought content inappropriate for circumstances
• Hallucinations (visual or auditory)
• Delusions (grandeur, paranoia or reference)
• Flight of ideas/tangential thinking
• Makes you feel uncomfortable
45
46. • Alcohol intoxication or withdrawal
• Other drug use problems
• Example: Cocaine psychosis
• Pure psychiatric disease
• Head injury
• Dementia (Alzheimer’s Disease)
• Hypoglycemia
• Hyperthyroidism
46
47. • Combative
• Self destructive
• Homicidal/suicidal
• Agitation followed by severe depression
52. • Unpredictable dose and duration
• Psychiatric evaluation when clear
• Home
• Jail
• Psychiatric facility
53. • Many European countries ban sale and use
• Kansas was first state to ban use
• 15 states so far to officially ban the sale & use of
these products statewide.
• October 2011 DEA made it illeagal to possess or
sell the chemicals or products containing the
chemicals found in bath salts in the US for 1 year
pending a review of permanently banning them
• Bath Salts are a Schedule 1 substance
54. The Texas House passed a bill banning K2 or spice, a
synthetic marijuana
The Texas Department of State Health Services
outlawed the fake pot last month after the Drug
Enforcement Agency issued an emergency ban for a
year.
The possession of K2 a misdemeanor, but
manufacturers and sellers would be charged with a
felony effective September 2011
55. Certain synthetic compounds deceptively labeled as “bath
salts” and synthetic marijuana products (K2 or spice)
have been added to Penalty Group 2 of the Texas
Controlled Substances Act.
57. • If the patient has illegal substances, is using substances
illegally, or is under the influence of these substances,
are we required to report that to the police?
• No
• Are we violating patient rights (HIPAA) if we report it?
• No, commission of a
crime invalidates HIPAA
in Texas
58.
59.
60. 1. They are harmless
2. They are neither food or drug
3. They have been marked “not for human consumption”
4. There is a popular demand
61. 1. Cocaine
2. Ecstasy
3. Methamphetamine
4. Mr. Bubble
62. 1. Alcohol intoxication or withdrawal or Cocaine
psychosis
2. Pure psychiatric disease
3. Head injury or Dementia (Alzheimer’s Disease)
4. Hypoglycemia or Hyperthyroidism
5. All of the above
6/21/2012
63. 1. Developing a differential of causes and addressing
appropriately
2. Administering the Bath Salt antidote
3. Incomplete without 5 large policemen to restrain the
patient
4. A contraindicated condition for Ketamine use.
64. 1. Bath salts are legal for purchase
2. Bath salts are legal to sell
3. Bath salts are legal to possess
4. Bath salts sale, purchase, and possession
are a felony