2. Group 5
(Module IV)
Drug Education
Drug Addiction
Drug Trafficking
Seven Drug
Categories
Government
Counteractions
Against Drug
Abuse
Dangerous Act of
2002 (R.A. 1965)
5. How do you define
Drug Education?
•Drug Education is
the planned provision of
information and skills relevant to
living in a world where drugs are
common place.
7. • A drug is any substance that, alters
normal bodily function, resulting any
psychological or behavioral change.
• Drug is a substance used to treat an
illness.
10. HISTORY OF DRUGS
•When Chinese immigrants came
to California in the 1850s to work
in gold mines and then on the
railroads, they brought opium
smoking with them.
11. PRODUCTION PLACES
• Most of the world's opium
is grown in Afghanistan,
the Lao People's
Democratic Republic and
Myanmar.
27. Prohibition
In 1919 the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States banned the
sale or manufacture of alcohol. This period in US history was known as Prohibition;
it ended in 1933. Here, government agents
dump illegally made alcohol that they have confiscated.
32. Bath Salts
•“Bath salts” refers to an emerging
family of drugs containing one or more
synthetic chemicals related to
cathinone, an amphetamine-like
stimulant found naturally in the khat
plant.
33.
34. • Cocaine is a
short-acting
stimulant, which
can lead users
to “binge”—take
the drug many
times in a single
session.
35. Cocaine has long been known as a
drug of abuse, but it came into
particular prominence in the late 1970s
and the 1980s. Cocaine
hydrochloride, a water-soluble salt, is
a dry, white powder that is usually
inhaled through a thin tube inserted
into the nostril. More rarely, cocaine
is injected into a vein. The drug may
also be smoked in a purified form through
a water pipe (“freebasing”) or in a
concentrated form (“crack”) shaped into
pellets and placed in special smoking gear.
36. • The effects
of hallucinogens—
perception-altering
drugs—are highly
variable and
unreliable,
producing different
effects in different
people at different
times.
37.
38. • Heroin is a
powerful opioid
drug that
produces
euphoria and
feelings of
relaxation.
39. Inhalants
• Inhalants are volatile
substances found in many
household products (such
as oven cleaners, gasoline,
spray paints, and other
aerosols) that induce mind-
altering effects.
40. •Ketamine, Rohypnol®, and GHB have
come to be known as “date rape”
drugs because they can cause
someone to lose their memory of an
assault.
53. • lose interest in school
• change friends (to hang out with kids who use drugs)
• become moody, negative, cranky or worried all the time
• ask to be left alone a lot
• have trouble concentrating
• sleep a lot (maybe even in class)
• get in fights
• have red or puffy eyes
• lose or gain weight
• cough a lot
• have a runny nose all of the time
55. ADDICTION IN THE MODERN WORLD
•Since the 19th century when
Americans first discovered new
wonder drugs like morphine,
heroin, and cocaine, our society
has confronted the problem of
drug abuse and addiction.
56. CAUSES OF DRUG ADDICTION
• Curiosity
• Gateway drugs
• Peer pressure
• Environment
57. CAUSES OF DRUG
ADDICTION
• Alteration of the perception
of reality
• Anxiety, depression, low
self esteem and stress
59. NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF USING DRUGS
• When a person is
addicted to certain
drugs he got a physical
and mental disorder.
60. EFFECTS OF USING DRUGS
• HEALTH
• PEOPLE HATE THEM
• IRRESPECTABLE
PERSONS
• EDUCATION
• JOBLESS
• CRIMINALS
61.
62.
63. How do drugs work
in the brain to
produce pleasure?
Nearly all addictive drugs directly or
indirectly target the brain’s reward system
by flooding the circuit with dopamine.
64. Is drug abuse a
voluntary
behavior?
The
Theinitial decision to take drugs is mostly
voluntary. However, when addiction takes over, a
person’s ability to exert self-control can become
seriously impaired.
65. Can addiction be treated
successfully?
Yes.
Addiction is a treatable, chronic
disease that can be managed
successfully.
66. What You Can Do To Help
• The best thing to do is to tell an adult that you
trust; a parent, other relative, teacher, coach, or
school counselor.
• The person might need professional help to stop
using drugs.
• Kids can also help others is by choosing not to
try or use drugs. It's a good way for friends to
stick together.
• Understanding drugs and why they are
dangerous is another good step for a kid to take.
69. Drug Trafficking is a global
illicit trade involving the
cultivation, manufacture,
distribution and sale of
substances which are
subject to drug
prohibition laws.
Drug Trafficking
72. in the
Philippines remains difficult to bring
to a halt due to new modus
operandi and the involvement of
persons of authority.
73. (shabu) remain the
preferred drugs by the drug users,
thus making it still the most
available drugs in the country.
74. According to the Philippine Drug
Enforcement Agency (PDEA), some
areas of the country are conducive
for marijuana cultivation, especially
in mountainous areas of Northern
Luzon, Eastern Visayas and
Mindanao.
75. Since 2010, drug syndicates
established small-scale
laboratories and kitchen-type
clandestine laboratories to lower
the risk of detection of shabu
production.
76. Marijuana Production
The Philippine Drug
Enforcement Agency
identified that the
mountainous parts of
Northern Luzon, Eastern
Visayas and Mindanao are
viable for marijuana
cultivation.
77. Methamphetamine Production
Drug syndicates have been
producing methamphetamine in
small-scale and
kitchen-type laboratories to avoid
detection by the Philippine
authorities
since 2010.
79. Drug Trafficking &
Controlled Substances
When a state or federal
government classifies a
substance as "controlled," it
generally means that the use
and distribution of the
substance is governed by law.
82. The Seven Legal Categories of Drugs
• Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants
• Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulants
• Hallucinogens
• Phencyclidines (PCP) [S, D, H]
• Narcotic Analgesics [D]
• Inhalants [D, S, H]
• Cannabis [H]
83. Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants
• Examples of Central Nervous System Depressants are barbiturates, synthetic
barbiturates, anti-depressants, anti-anxiety tranquilizers, and anti-psychotic
tranquilizers..
84.
85. Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulants
• Examples of Central Nervous System Stimulants include ephedrines,
drugs to stay awake, cocaine, crack cocaine, amphetamines,
methamphetamines, excessive caffeine, and drugs to control appetite.
•
88. Phencyclidines (PCP)
• Examples of Phencyclidines include PCP,
ketamine, and angel dust. Persons taking PCP can
react as if they had taken a stimulant, a depressant,
a hallucinogen or any combination of these.
89. • The impact upon an individual is unpredictable Impairment includes delirium,
agitation, visual disturbances, increased blood pressure, rigid muscle tone,
speech difficulty, violence, and convulsions.
90. Narcotic Analgesics
• Examples of Narcotic Analgesics include heroine, natural and
derivatives of opium, morphine and derivative forms, and
synthetic pain relievers. These drugs are used to relieve pain.
Tolerance is developed quickly by the user. Larger doses will be
needed to produce the same effect.
91. Inhalants
• Examples of Inhalants include acetone, paint, glue, cleaning fluids,
aerosol spray propellants, nail polish remover, kerosene, nitrous
oxide, chloroform and anesthetic gases.
92.
93. CANNABIS
• Examples of Cannabis include marijuana, marinol
(synthetic), hashish, and hashish oil..
94. The marijuana plant, also known as hashish,
American hemp, Indian hemp, bhang,and ganja,
was originallyused as a sedative and analgesic.
It isnow used as an intoxicant throughout
many parts of the world. The leaves or
dried flower tops are smoked or eaten.
97. The Dangerous Drugs Board was created by virtue of
Republic Act 6425 subsequently repealed by RA 9165,
otherwise known as the Comprehensive Dangerous
Drugs Act of 2002. The new and stiffer law mandates
the DDB to be the National policy-making and strategy
formulating body on all matters pertaining to drug abuse
prevention and control. As such, it issues implementing
rules and programs, for compliance by all operating drug
law enforcement bodies and other government agencies.
It is, however, not limited to policy formulation as can be
gleaned from its functions enumerated under Section 81
of the Drug Law.
98.
99.
100. Trafficking of Controlled Precursors
and Essential Chemicals
Penalty – 12 years and 1 day to 20
years and fine: P100,000.00 -
P500,000.00.
101. Maintenance of a Drug Den,
Dive or Resort
Penalty– life imprisonment to
death and fine: P500,00.00 –
10M
Drug Crimes and Penalties
102. Employees and Visitors of a
Den, Dive or Resort
Penalty–12 years and 1 day to
20 years and fine:
P100,000.00 - P500,000.00.
Drug Crimes and Penalties
103. Possession of Dangerous Drugs:
a) Penalty - life imprisonment to death and
fine: P500,00.00 – 10M
(1) 10 grams or more of opium;
(2) 10 grams or more of morphine;
(3) 10 grams or more of heroin;
(4) 10 grams or more of cocaine or cocain hydrochloride;
(5) 50 grams or more of methamphetamine hydrochloride or "shabu";
(6) 10 grams or more of marijuana resin or
marijuana resin oil;
(7) 500 grams or more of marijuana; and
(8) 10 grams or more of other dangerous drugs
Drug Crimes and Penalties
104. Possession of Dangerous Drugs
b) Otherwise, if the quantity involved is less than the
foregoing quantities, the penalties shall be graduated as
follows:
1. Life imprisonment and fine: 400,000.00 - P500,000.00, if the
quantity of methamphetamine hydrochloride or "shabu" is
ten (10) grams or more but less than fifty (50) grams;
2. Imprisonment 20 years and 1 day to life imprisonment and
fine:400,000.00 – P500,000.00, if the quantities of dangerous
drugs are five (5) grams or more but less than ten (10) grams
of other drugs or three hundred (300) grams or more but
less than five (hundred) 500) grams of marijuana;
3. Imprisonment 12 and 1 day to 20 years and a fine ranging
from P300,000.00 – P400,000.00, if the quantities of
dangerous drugs are less than five (5) grams of other drugs
or less than three hundred (300) grams of marijuana.
105. Possession of Equipment,
Instrument, Apparatus and
Other Paraphernalia for
Dangerous Drugs.
Penalty - 6 months and 1
day to 4 years and fine
10,000.00 - 50,000.00
Drug Crimes and Penalties
110. 110
It is the policy of the State:
1.to safeguard the integrity of its territory & the well-being of its
citizenry, particularly the youth, from the harmful effects of
dangerous drugs on their physical & mental well-being, and
2. to defend the same against acts or omissions detrimental to
their development and preservation
111. 111
Unlawful Acts and Penalties
► Section 4. Importation of Dangerous Drugs &/or Controlled Precursors & Essential Chemicals.
Offenders: Penalty:
1. Importer Life to Death + P500k-P10M
2. Importer Death + P10M
using Diplomatic Passport
3. Financier, Organizer, Death + P10M
Manager of Importation
4. Protector/Coddler 12y1d to 20y + P100k to P500k
112. 112
Unlawful Acts and Penalties
►Sec. 5
Acts: Penalty:
Sale Life to Death +
Trade P500k-P10M
Distribute
Deliver
Transport
Broker
113. 113
Sec 5. Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation, Delivery, Distribution &
Transportation of Dangerous Drugs &/or Controlled Precursors & Essential
Chemicals
Elements:
1. Identity of the buyer and the seller, the object, and
the consideration
2. Delivery of the thing sold and the payment thereof
114. 114
Unlawful Acts and Penalties
► Section 5. Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation, Delivery, Distribution &
Transportation of Dangerous Drugs &/or Controlled Precursors & Essential Chemicals
Maximum Penalty Imposed on:
1. Committed within 100m from a school
2. Use of minors or mentally incapacitated persons as runners, couriers &
messengers, or in any other capacity
3. If the victim is a minor or mentally incapacitated
4. Dangerous drug is the proximate cause of death of victim
5. Organizer, Manages the unlawful acts, financier
Protector/Coddler - 12y1d to 20y + P100k to P500k
115. 115
Unlawful Acts and Penalties
►Sec 6. Maintenance of a Den, Dive or Resort
Den, Dive or Resort - A place where any dangerous drug and/or
controlled precursor and essential chemical is administered,
delivered, stored for illegal purposes, distributed, sold or used in any
form.
121. 121
Unlawful Acts and Penalties
Section 12. Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and Other Paraphernalia
for Dangerous Drugs. (See Sec. 14)
Imprisonment: 6 months & 1 day – 4 years
Fine: P10k - P50k
Any person, who, unless authorized by law, shall possess or have under
his/her control any equipment, instrument, apparatus and other
paraphernalia fit or intended for smoking, consuming, administering,
injecting, ingesting, or introducing any dangerous drug into the body: xxx
123. 123
Unlawful Acts and Penalties
Sec 15 Use of Dangerous Drugs
A person apprehended or arrested, who is found to be
positive for use of any dangerous drug, after a
confirmatory test, shall be imposed a penalty of a
minimum of 6 months REHABILITATION in a
government center for the first offense
124. 124
Unlawful Acts and Penalties
Sec 15 Use of Dangerous Drugs
If apprehended using any dangerous drug for the second
time, he/she shall suffer the penalty of Imprisonment 6
years & 1 day to 12 years + Fine P50k to P200k
127. 127
Unlawful Acts and Penalties
Sec 16. Cultivation or Culture of Plants Classified as Dangerous
Drugs or are Sources Thereof
Any person, who organizes, manages or acts as a "financier" of any of
the illegal activities prescribed in this Section = Death + Fine of
P10M
= Imprisonment of 12 years & 1 day
- 20 years Fine of P100k to P500k
128. 128
Other Unlawful Acts
Sec 17. Maintenance and Keeping of Original Records of Transactions
on Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential
Chemicals
Sec 18. Unnecessary Prescription of Dangerous Drugs
Sec 19. Unlawful Prescription of Dangerous Drugs
Sec 37. Issuance of False or Fraudulent Drug Test Results
129. 129
Any elective local or national official found:
1. To have benefited from the proceeds of the trafficking of dangerous
drugs, or
2. To have received any financial or material contributions or donations
from natural or juridical persons found guilty of trafficking dangerous
drugs
Shall be removed from office and perpetually disqualified from holding
any elective or appointive positions in the government, its divisions,
subdivisions, and intermediaries, including GOCCs
Other Unlawful Acts
130. 130
Other Unlawful Acts
Sec 29. Criminal Liability for Planting of Evidence.
Any person who is found guilty of "planting" any dangerous drug
and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical, regardless of
quantity and purity, shall suffer the penalty of DEATH.
131. 131
Other Unlawful Acts
Planting of Evidence - The willful act by any person of maliciously
and surreptitiously inserting, placing, adding or attaching directly or
indirectly, through any overt or covert act, whatever quantity of any
dangerous drug and/or controlled precursor and essential chemical in
the person, house, effects or in the immediate vicinity of an innocent
individual for the purpose of implicating, incriminating or imputing
the commission of any violation of this Act.
