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KOMPOSISI URIN
Yosa Tamia Marisa
Fakultas Kedokteran UNP
URIN MERUPAKAN HASIL AKHIR DARI
FILTRASI PLASMA ( GLOMERULUS )
ABSORBSI ( TUBULI )
SEKRESI ( TUBULI )
EKRESI ( URIN )
@ VOLUME 500-2000 ml/ 24 JAM
@ BJ 1,015 -1,022
@ TOTAL SOLID /24 JAM, 50-72 gram
@ Ph Normal 4,8 – 7,5
@ WARNA KUNING MUDA ( UROCHROM )
@ BAU UREA ---------------- AMONIAK
VOLUME URIN DIPENGARUHI
1. INTAKE AIR
2. KERINGAT
3. AIR FESES
PENGATURAN AIR OLEH HORMON ADH
PENGATURAN GARAM OLEH ALDOSTERON
pH urin
Dipengaruhi pH darah ( sistemik )
1. Asam laktat
2. Amoniak
3. NaH2PO4
4. Asam organik/anorganik
CONTOH
BJ terbaca 1.020 , suhu tara alat 15oC.
suhu urin 30o C
Koreksi = (30 – 15)/3 x 0,001 = 0,005
BJ = 1.020 + 0.005 = 1.025 ( ok suhu urin
lebih tinggi dari suhu tara alat )
Bila suhu tara alat sama dengan suhu urin
tidak ada koreksi. Kalau suhu tara alat 45oC
maka BJ menjadi 1.015.
Pemeriksaan urin di
Laboratorium
1. Protein----------tes coagulasi
2. Gula ------------------Reduksi tes
3. Glukosa ----------------Gluko tes
4. Urobilin ---------------Slesringer tes
5. Bilirubin---------------Fouchet tes
6. Benda keton---------Nitropruside tes
7. Sediment------------Mikroskopis
8. Test kehamilan---------HCG tes
9. Narkoba-------------- Chromatografi
10. Dan lain lain

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KOMPOSISI URIN dan derivatnya Kuliah FK .ppt

  • 1. KOMPOSISI URIN Yosa Tamia Marisa Fakultas Kedokteran UNP
  • 2. URIN MERUPAKAN HASIL AKHIR DARI FILTRASI PLASMA ( GLOMERULUS ) ABSORBSI ( TUBULI ) SEKRESI ( TUBULI ) EKRESI ( URIN )
  • 3.
  • 4. @ VOLUME 500-2000 ml/ 24 JAM @ BJ 1,015 -1,022 @ TOTAL SOLID /24 JAM, 50-72 gram @ Ph Normal 4,8 – 7,5 @ WARNA KUNING MUDA ( UROCHROM ) @ BAU UREA ---------------- AMONIAK
  • 5. VOLUME URIN DIPENGARUHI 1. INTAKE AIR 2. KERINGAT 3. AIR FESES PENGATURAN AIR OLEH HORMON ADH PENGATURAN GARAM OLEH ALDOSTERON
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. pH urin Dipengaruhi pH darah ( sistemik ) 1. Asam laktat 2. Amoniak 3. NaH2PO4 4. Asam organik/anorganik
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. CONTOH BJ terbaca 1.020 , suhu tara alat 15oC. suhu urin 30o C Koreksi = (30 – 15)/3 x 0,001 = 0,005 BJ = 1.020 + 0.005 = 1.025 ( ok suhu urin lebih tinggi dari suhu tara alat ) Bila suhu tara alat sama dengan suhu urin tidak ada koreksi. Kalau suhu tara alat 45oC maka BJ menjadi 1.015.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Pemeriksaan urin di Laboratorium 1. Protein----------tes coagulasi 2. Gula ------------------Reduksi tes 3. Glukosa ----------------Gluko tes 4. Urobilin ---------------Slesringer tes 5. Bilirubin---------------Fouchet tes 6. Benda keton---------Nitropruside tes 7. Sediment------------Mikroskopis 8. Test kehamilan---------HCG tes 9. Narkoba-------------- Chromatografi 10. Dan lain lain