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KNOW YOUR
BATNA
Presentation by
Mayur Dvivedi
The BATNA concept
BATNA in life
Strategic plan and
tips to use the BATNA
The Need for Negotiations
 Situation, Parties, Issues
 Interests, Payoffs & Goals
 Bargaining Mix, Bids & Tactics
 Limits & Alternatives
 Best Alternative To Negotiated
Agreement
The Negotiation Bargaining Zone
Buyer’s Reservation Price (BR)
(e.g., $25M)Buyer’s Target Price
Seller’s Reservation Price (SR)
(e.g., $17M)
Seller’s Target
 The bargaining zone is the space between the buyer’s reservation price
(BR) and the seller’s reservation price (SR) – that is, the zone of possible
agreement.
 If BR > SR, then a Positive Bargaining Zone exists. The zone of agreement
is from SR to BR (e.g., $8M).
ZOPA
A Negative Bargaining Zone
Seller’s Reservation Price (SR)
(e.g., $25M)
Buyer’s Reservation Price (BR)
(e.g., $17M)
If BR < SR, then there is no zone of possible agreement.
Your TP Dealer’s RP Your RP Dealer’s TP
150000 180000 200000 220000
Bargaining Zone
190000=probable compromise
L&T Offer?
L&T salary
offer
18 L
Present job
salary
16 L
 The range of negotiated outcomes that are
acceptable to all parties
Your RP
17 L
Your TP
22 L
L&T TP
18 L
L&T RP
24 L
Your Bargaining Range
L&T Bargaining Range
Your
Stretch
Goal
28 L
L&T TP
18 L
Your RP
22 L
L&T RP
20 L
Your TP
24 L
L&T
Bargaining
Range
Your
Bargaining
Range
Based on situation, identify BATNA clearly
•Better BATNA=more negotiation power
•Improve your BATNA
Consider other side’s BATNA
• Know the deal’s ZOPA
• Let other side perceive you have strong BATNA
• Consider disclosing own BATNA, if strong
Use Stretch Goals
• Make 1st offer to Anchor above your target
• Else re-anchor
• Prepare objective arguments
KNOW THE
SITUATION
KNOW YOUR
BATNA
KEY FOR
SUCCESS
PREPARATION
Know your batna

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Know your batna

  • 2.
  • 3. The BATNA concept BATNA in life Strategic plan and tips to use the BATNA
  • 4. The Need for Negotiations  Situation, Parties, Issues  Interests, Payoffs & Goals  Bargaining Mix, Bids & Tactics  Limits & Alternatives
  • 5.  Best Alternative To Negotiated Agreement
  • 6. The Negotiation Bargaining Zone Buyer’s Reservation Price (BR) (e.g., $25M)Buyer’s Target Price Seller’s Reservation Price (SR) (e.g., $17M) Seller’s Target  The bargaining zone is the space between the buyer’s reservation price (BR) and the seller’s reservation price (SR) – that is, the zone of possible agreement.  If BR > SR, then a Positive Bargaining Zone exists. The zone of agreement is from SR to BR (e.g., $8M). ZOPA
  • 7. A Negative Bargaining Zone Seller’s Reservation Price (SR) (e.g., $25M) Buyer’s Reservation Price (BR) (e.g., $17M) If BR < SR, then there is no zone of possible agreement.
  • 8. Your TP Dealer’s RP Your RP Dealer’s TP 150000 180000 200000 220000 Bargaining Zone 190000=probable compromise
  • 9. L&T Offer? L&T salary offer 18 L Present job salary 16 L
  • 10.  The range of negotiated outcomes that are acceptable to all parties Your RP 17 L Your TP 22 L L&T TP 18 L L&T RP 24 L Your Bargaining Range L&T Bargaining Range Your Stretch Goal 28 L
  • 11. L&T TP 18 L Your RP 22 L L&T RP 20 L Your TP 24 L L&T Bargaining Range Your Bargaining Range
  • 12.
  • 13. Based on situation, identify BATNA clearly •Better BATNA=more negotiation power •Improve your BATNA Consider other side’s BATNA • Know the deal’s ZOPA • Let other side perceive you have strong BATNA • Consider disclosing own BATNA, if strong Use Stretch Goals • Make 1st offer to Anchor above your target • Else re-anchor • Prepare objective arguments
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. KNOW THE SITUATION KNOW YOUR BATNA KEY FOR SUCCESS PREPARATION