The document discusses the importance of teaching coding to children from an early age. It notes that many everyday objects are made possible through code, yet most people do not know how to read and write code. The author advocates starting to teach coding in kindergarten, as it can be presented as play at that age. By starting early and making it fun, children can build positive attitudes towards coding rather than negative stereotypes. The document provides several examples of class projects the author's students have worked on to learn coding, such as creating audio books and videos about environmental issues. It emphasizes that coding can be taught to students of all backgrounds and that many resources are available online to learn coding for free.

1. Diane Boulanger
@mcd_boulanger

2. Every day objects are made with code, yet most of us do
not know how to read and write code.
Code is the language we use to talk to computers.

3. i.e. Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, Larry Page, Serguey Brin
They were surrounded by computers at an early age.
They had access to coding. They were aware of possibilities at an early age.

4. Many computer-related jobs go unfilled.
We are missing so many students studying computer science.
There is a place for more women in the field.

5. Start coding in Kindergarten. Children will see coding, rightfully, as play.
Daisy the dinosaur works well in Kindergarten while grade 3 and 4 students
can use Hopscotch on the iPad. Those apps provide an excellent scaffold for
the budding coder.
By starting early, children will build positive self-concepts towards coding
instead of the negative ones of geek, nerds and so on that prevent many people
from joining an innovative field.
My grade 3 students were so passionate they wrote and sang songs about how
they like coding; while my competitive grade 4 students were winning French
Speech competitions with the topic of coding should be available to everyone.

6. Modelled my classroom following Tony Wagner:
First Innovation Education fellow at the Technology & Entrepreneur Center
at Harvard University.
Tony Wagner

7. Coding feels like playing a game.
Children will happily code at home , at school , or in computer clubs.
In addition to playing video games at home, coders create video games for fun.

8. Source: Inside Education, Earthrise from AlJazeera
Students and teachers code about what is important to them, what they are
passionate about like modelling solutions to the problem of global warming.

9. Students code because they know it is important and they can use their skills and
ideas for a greater purpose like sustainable development.
Source: Radio-Canada – Années Lumières

10. Apart from being very athletic and competitive, coders work together with
their peers, their mentors, their community, the media in order to be innovative.
Their work is interdisciplinary.

11. Innovators identify problems, understand them to
drive their learning. For example, addressing global
warming and finding workable solutions are big
problems of our societies.

12. To be effective, innovators need to be rooted in reality, to offer real solutions to real
life problems. Here we see a different way to grow food for the growing population
of the Earth. Also, creating quizzes to bring an awareness that emotional intelligence
is one of the best predictor of later success.

13. Coding is trial and error. It is very easy. Draw a line, turn , and repeat.
Further projects develop from there. With students starting early, they intuitively
learn how to code through play and practice. The online community also provides
support by sharing many examples of programs and ideas on how to code.

14. For example, students created French audio books that were published online
on YouTube and videos with songs also published on YouTube for Earth Day
awareness.

15. Students create products of their choice, and not necessarily teacher-directed.
My students were against bullying. With the school, they organized a march
for the Day of Pink. I gave them the opportunity to publicise their work before
hand.

16. Google derive their success from their 20% rule. Employees “work” 80% of
the time and use one day of the week (20%) to do whatever they want. Their
most innovative products came from the 20% of time employees were allowed
to be creative and work on what they wanted.
In my classroom, we followed a similar pattern. One morning every two weeks,
students were allowed to code to create something amazing. This is how they
became coders. They started by creating one line programs at the beginning of the
school year to being able to code their own video games in the last week of school.

17. Students remain naturally curious. They investigate what interests them, like
space exploration and the benefits of space exploration.

18. Source: WISE initiative
Students are imaginative and they model themselves after leading innovators
by following in their footsteps.

19. Canadian Museum of Nature
Students learn and work everywhere: at home, at the museums, outside,
with books, online, on television. Learning is no longer limited to the classroom.
Many students had their own devices and coded at home, just because it was fun.

20. In Toronto, students are diverse. They come from around the entire world.
The classroom becomes the entire world. Students bring to class their experiences
and difficulties. World-wide knowledge allows us to devise global solutions in our
field of interest. My students’ first programs were flags of their country of origin.
Knowing current events in Egypt allows us to expand on what they are doing and
communicate meaningfully about profound inequities. For example, in Egypt,
journalists are put in prison just for doing their job.
Source: Twitter, Facebook, Listening Post

21. CEO: Leila Boujnane CEO: Allen Lau
Toronto has many startup companies that provide inspiration and leadership to
other coders who would like to see what is possible with one meaningful idea,
passion and skills learned through play.
For example, TinEye is an image search engine that allows anyone to search the
web for other locations where the image provided is used. Wattpad is a site
where anyone can go to read free books and publish their own books.
Source: CBC MetroMorning.

22. It does not matter where you are from in the world or the color of your skin, your
gender, your age, or what makes you different; there is a place for you as a coder.
One line of code could be the start.

23. With passion, anyone can learn to code free of charge. There are courses online:
Khan Academy for example for primary and secondary students. There are also
many free University level courses available online at your favorite University
through their Massive Open Online Courses. Start early, be innovative.
Happy coding.