explaining the presently available criteria to define futility in liver transplantation and prposing future trends in the definition of futility in liver transplantation
Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in the United States. Having a colonoscopy is essential to screen for colon cancer. Learn how to prepare your bowels for a colonoscopy or colon surgery.
explaining the presently available criteria to define futility in liver transplantation and prposing future trends in the definition of futility in liver transplantation
Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in the United States. Having a colonoscopy is essential to screen for colon cancer. Learn how to prepare your bowels for a colonoscopy or colon surgery.
Best Liver Transplantation, Liver Treatment and Liver Transplant Hospitals in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai and Mumbai
Global Hospitals India’s leading Multi-Specialty, Multi-Organ Transplant Centre with locations in Hyderabad, Chennai, Bangalore and Mumbai. The hospital is home to the Institute of Liver, Pancreases Diseases and Transplants that is the foremost liver transplant facilities in the country with expertise for both live-donor and cadaver transplants.
The hospitals offers state-of-the-art infrastructure alongside a team of high-skilled doctors - with competencies to treating a wide array of liver-related ailments and emergencies.
Global Hospitals is the leading tertiary healthcare provider and has pioneered several advanced liver transplant surgeries. Acomprehensive liver disease and transplant centre - the institute has successfully performed over 600 transplants.
Comprising of some of the best known transplant surgeons, the state-of-the-art infrastructure facility delivers best post-operative care for complex hepatology cases and Hepatobiliary Surgeries, including Hepatitis C, Liver Cirrhosis, Fatty Liver Disease and others
cost of Liver Transplant surgery in IndiaBhupesh Kumar
Know all the information about Liver Transplant in Delhi, India and the Cost of Liver Transplant in India. You will find the details about the process of the treatment and the advantages as well as disadvantages associated with it.
Best Kidney transplant hospital in Uttar Pradesh home
Apollo Hospitals Lucknow is one of the best kidney transplant centres in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The hospital offers comprehensive kidney transplantation services and has a dedicated team of transplant surgeons, nephrologists, and other specialists who work together to provide the best care for patients. The hospital is equipped with advanced medical technology, including state-of-the-art operating rooms, intensive care units, and dialysis facilities.
The hospital has a well-established transplantation program and has performed a significant number of kidney transplants with high success rates. The hospital also has a track record of performing complex transplant cases and provides post-transplant care to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
In addition to the technical aspects of transplantation, the hospital also provides psychological and emotional support to patients and their families before, during, and after the transplantation process.
In summary, Apollo Hospitals Lucknow is a notable kidney transplantation center in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, known for its experienced team of transplant surgeons and nephrologists, advanced medical technology, high success rates and comprehensive care. It's always important to consult with medical professionals and conduct thorough research when seeking medical treatment.
E-Cigarette
Although still awaiting FDA approval, electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, are growing in popularity among those attempting to quit smoking. E-cigarettes give users a craving for nicotine and physical sensations. While allegedly reducing the amount of chemicals, and smoke regularly found in cigarettes. The side effects of e-cigarettes are not extreme; such as prescription NRTs nor are they acting as slow; as other nicotine replacements.
Overview
In a solitary drop of water from Lake Ontario, you can discover a plenitude of green growth. In these green growth, researchers in 2015 found another infection having a place with a perplexing gathering called mammoth infections. What’s more, settled inside these goliath infections, researchers have now found at this point increasingly novel infections—three small ones that they have named CpV-PLV Larry, Curly, and Moe.
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
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- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
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Kidney transplant in india
1. Types of Kidneys Transplant
Deceased donor transplant
We may arrange a healthy donated kidney from a brain dead/deceased donor. That is
someone, who is dead and donated his kidney as per the medical protocol. Usually, it
executed surely the donor and recipient are often in the same citizenship/region. To
reduce the time the kidney is outside an individual body.
Living donor transplant
A living organ donor, who give one of their kidneys are known and called a living
donor. That may be a family member, blood relative, family friend or even stranger.
That person will need a proper health check to see whether the kidney is a good match
clinically.
2. Diseased Donor Kidney Transplanted from 1971 to 2015
Pre-emptive kidney transplant
It is a kidney transplant before traveling in for dialysis. A pre-emptive kidney transplant
process is a kidney transplant that necessitates place before your kidney function
deteriorates to the point of requiring dialysis.
Diagnosis for a kidney transplant
(ERSD) End-Stage Renal Disease is the beginning reason for undergoing a kidney
transplant. Wherein, it can not cured by medical treatments. Dialysis and kidney
transplantation are the only life-saving option for this condition.
3. Actual Kidney Requirement
Compared to dialysis, a kidney transplant is
associated with:
Better quality of life,
Lower risk of death,
Fewer dietary restrictions,
Lower treatment cost
The procedure of Kidney Transplant
4. Step I -Medical and Psychological assessment
The doctor decides whether you are sufficient healthy for surgery. That you have a
situation, would make transplantation difficult to succeed also examined. Whether you
are psychologically ready for the duties of caring for a transplanted kidney. You will
need to have blood examinations as well as other tests to check your cardiac and
other organs. Your blood group and other leveling factors.
If your medical evaluation proves you. That you are a candidate for a transplant; Your
transplant center will submit your name to be put on the waiting program for a kidney
from a deceased donor. The waiting time phase may range to even some years.
If a friend or family member desires to donate a kidney. That person will
need health profiling to test whether the kidney is a suitable match in such
circumstances. You do not need to be put on the waiting list and can schedule the
surgery when it is available for you and your donor.
Step II:- Blood tests for cross-matching before
transplant
The transplant team concedes 3 factors in matching kidneys with potential receivers.
These matching factors support predict whether your body’s immune system—will
accept or reject the newly transplanted kidney.
Blood type
Your blood group —A donor should be compatible for A, B, AB, recipient. Otherwise,
the O group is the universal donor who is the most compatible donor for anyone. In
spite, Blood type is the most important parallel factor…
Human leukocyte antigens.
These 6 antigens are proteins that support your immune system tell the difference
between your self-body’s tissues and foreign substances.
5. Cross-matching antigens.
A laboratory technician combines a small sample of your blood with a sample of the
organ donor’s blood in a tube to examine if the compound causes a reaction. If no
reaction befalls—called a negative cross-match or simply known “its a match” —the
transplant can proceed.
Step III – Procedure
Worked under general anesthesia, a procedure may last 3 to 4 Hrs. The damaged
kidney is left in position; and not separated from the body unless it is infected.
The donor kidney will be installed in the receiver lower abdomen. The surgeon
specialist connects the artery and vein directly from the donor’s kidney to an artery
and a vein in the patient body so recipient blood flows through your new kidney.
The surgeon connects the ureter from the donor’s kidney to receiver bladder, letting
urine flow from the new kidney to patient bladder. The new kidney may commence
working right away or may take up to some weeks to make urine until then patient
required dialysis treatment.
Step IV-After procedure
6. You will have to stay in the hospital for a 10 to 15 days after you receive your donor’s
kidney. As per a few cases, the patient may have to receive dialysis until the donor’s
kidney starts functioning well.
An immune system detects patient new kidney as foreign. So it will try and reject it.
Thus to keep a body from rejecting the donor’s kidney. You will have to take
immunosuppressant prescriptions that overcome body immune response.
Antibiotics are prescribed after the transplant procedure to prevent infections.
Follow-ups plays an important role for successful transplantation
Regular checkups originally weekly and constantly reducing the frequency of
testing to ascertain; “how well the kidney is working and not going into rejection
incident.
Complications of the procedure,
As in any surgery kidney transplant operation to carries a risk of complications
Blood clots
Infection can also be transmitted from the donor’s kidney
Bleeding
Leaking from or blockage of the ureter tube, that links the kidney to the bladder
Failure/rejection of the donated kidney
Side effects of immunosuppressant medications like bone damage and bone-thinning
osteoporosis (osteonecrosis ); Increased the risk of infections especially skin cancer,
and weight gain.
Factors Affecting the Cost Of Kidney Transplant
The expense to the patient depends on a difference of factors like
The hospital, the patient chooses.
Room – Super deluxe, deluxe and or Standard single room for the number of
nights specified (including meals, nursing fee, room rate, and room service).
Package cost for the team of doctors and OT charges
cost of medications
Standard tests and diagnostic procedures.
Cost of the follow –up care required after the transplant procedure