Kidnap and ransom insurance provides coverage for kidnappings and ransom payments. It covers items like ransom payment, loss of income, interest on bank loans, and medical/psychiatric care for the victim. The insurance also provides crisis management teams to help minimize losses. Companies that offer this insurance include HDFC Ergo, ICICI Lombard, Tata AIG, United India Insurance, and The New India Assurance. While the insurance is not available in high-risk countries, it can help companies and individuals mitigate financial and psychological risks from kidnapping.
Introduction to Offer and Invitation to Treat Preeti Sikder
After completion of this lesson, students will be able to:
a) define offer and invitation to treat
b) distinguish between the judgments provided in Gibson and Storer Case
What Is Contract?, Formation of Indian Contract Act, Agreement,Offer or Proposal, TYPES OF OFFER, Acceptance, Capacity, Minors, Unsound Mind, Consideration, Consent, Legal Object, Void Agreement, Discharge of Contract, Remedies for breach of contracts, Contingent Contract, Contract of Indemnity, Essential elements of a contract of indemnity , RIGHTS OF INDEMNITY HOLDER, Contract of Guarantee, Essential elements of a contract of Guarantee, CONTRACT OF BAILMENT, Essential elements of a contract of Bailment, MODES OF DELIVERY
Introduction to Offer and Invitation to Treat Preeti Sikder
After completion of this lesson, students will be able to:
a) define offer and invitation to treat
b) distinguish between the judgments provided in Gibson and Storer Case
What Is Contract?, Formation of Indian Contract Act, Agreement,Offer or Proposal, TYPES OF OFFER, Acceptance, Capacity, Minors, Unsound Mind, Consideration, Consent, Legal Object, Void Agreement, Discharge of Contract, Remedies for breach of contracts, Contingent Contract, Contract of Indemnity, Essential elements of a contract of indemnity , RIGHTS OF INDEMNITY HOLDER, Contract of Guarantee, Essential elements of a contract of Guarantee, CONTRACT OF BAILMENT, Essential elements of a contract of Bailment, MODES OF DELIVERY
A contractual term is “Any provision forming part of a contract”.
Each term gives rise to a contractual obligation, breach of which can give rise to litigation.
Not all terms are stated expressly and some terms carry less legal gravity as they are peripheral to the objectives of the contract.
In general, parties can only sue for enforcement of valid contractual terms as opposed to representations or mere puffs.
An exemption clause is an agreement in a contract that stipulates that a party is limited or excluded from liability.
There are three types of clauses, these are a ‘limitation clause’; this is where a party is limited from liability.
The other is an ‘exclusion clause’; this is where a party is excluded from liability.
‘Time limitation clause’ states that an action for a claim must be commenced within a certain period of time or the cause of action becomes extinguished.
Kidnappings Around the World – Rundown (in slides) of famous kidnapping cases like Charles Lindbergh Kidnapping, Boko Haram, Hamas kidnapping, Iraq Kidnapping, etc.
A contractual term is “Any provision forming part of a contract”.
Each term gives rise to a contractual obligation, breach of which can give rise to litigation.
Not all terms are stated expressly and some terms carry less legal gravity as they are peripheral to the objectives of the contract.
In general, parties can only sue for enforcement of valid contractual terms as opposed to representations or mere puffs.
An exemption clause is an agreement in a contract that stipulates that a party is limited or excluded from liability.
There are three types of clauses, these are a ‘limitation clause’; this is where a party is limited from liability.
The other is an ‘exclusion clause’; this is where a party is excluded from liability.
‘Time limitation clause’ states that an action for a claim must be commenced within a certain period of time or the cause of action becomes extinguished.
Kidnappings Around the World – Rundown (in slides) of famous kidnapping cases like Charles Lindbergh Kidnapping, Boko Haram, Hamas kidnapping, Iraq Kidnapping, etc.
Optical Disc Piracy Trade in Quiapo, Philippines (Follow me on Twitter@detect...Dr. Vivencio (Ven) Ballano
This presentation is based on a dissertation study on the persistence of optical piracy trade in Quiapo Barter Trade Center complex before its "closure".
Terrorism in South Asia: Anatomy and the Root Causesiosrjce
This article examines the phenomenon of terrorism in South Asia. As we know that South Asia has a
long history of Conflicts, terrorism and trans-boarder ethnicity. The developmental challenges faced by most of
countries in South Asia leads to unemployment, Socio-economic marginalization, separatism, ethenic
nationalism and religious extremism. The technological threshold is low despite claims of high technology. Over
40 percent of total population are illiterate. There is human rights abuse, unemployment and uncontrolled
corruption. These and other factors make for a complicated crisis history marked by an assortment of events,
political violence and terrorism. South Asia is the most terror affected area of the world. Each country suffers
varying degree of insurgency and terror. In fact all countries are intertwined as far as terror networking is
concerned. The major conflicts in the region between India and Pakistan keep the resolution of terror problem
elusive. With these threats to political stability and territorial integrity, South Asia remains a region with a high
potential for violence and conflict. Terrorism is a disease which needs to be treated rather than fought. We are
not fighting an enemy but mentally sick and misguided who must be brought on course by looking in to their
grievances and aspirations. In order to find a lasting solution for terrorism in south Asia, it is necessary to find
the basic structure (i.e; Anatomy) and Root causes of terrorism in South Asia, so that the problem can be dealt
more effectively. This article also provides a detailed account regarding these complicated issues
When market conditions are good insurance companies get low of business and their profits increase but in the adverse market conditions the companies start facing losses or their profitability reaches to rock bottom.
We looked into the elementary questions and answers often asked my people about insurance, its functionalities, and its importance to society, finally our recommendations
Rural Insurance plays a vita role in the economic progression. India being an agricultural backbone requires efforts to boost agrarian activities. The push and pull factors enable to go for insurance coverage that may comprise of Cattle Insurance, Crop Insurance, Vehicle Insurance, Theft, Burglary or Fire Insurance etc.
Insurance is the largest sector for meeting not only the unforeseen events but also provides proximity and morale to encounter the dangers, risks and perils associated with the business activity.
Kidnap and ransom insurance at an inflection pointCognizant
By gathering and distilling meaning from the metadata that exists in the digital world, insurance carriers can mitigate risk for companies that have globe-traveling executives.
Luis Huerta (Seguros Argos) and Mary Yang (Microinsurance Innovation Facility, ILO) present on the topic of Private Sector Insurers and Microinsurance in Tallinn, Estonia – May 2009.
The Caribbean region has a long history of natural disasters and calamities, which have made economic insecurity a central concern across the region. Read the white paper to learn how technology modernization can help Caribbean insurers overcome the challenges of catastrophe insurance. https://www.damcogroup.com/resources/insurance/guide/technology-modernization-guide-for-caribbean-insurers.pdf
Emergence and adoption of Insurtech in the UAE has extended its benefits to the insurers and consumers making it a profitable proposition to all the stake holders in the sector.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
Which Crypto to Buy Today for Short-Term in May-June 2024.pdf
Kidnap and ransom insurance
1. KIDNAP AND RANSOM INSURANCE DONE BY ANN – 0910009 JEFNEY – 0910011 SRUTHI.R – 910016 MAHIMA – 0910046 DHRITHI – 0910080 MANSOOR - 0910086
2. INTRODUCTION(WHAT, WHY , WHEN) HISTORY RECENT NEWS REPORT CHART ON KIDNAP COMPANIES THAT PROVIDE THIS INSURANCE (presently) THE INSURANCE COVER INCLUDES COUNTRIES THAT CANNOT PROVIDE THIS INSURANCE A COMPANY THAT CAN INTRODUCE THIS INSURANCE IS…(Bajaj Allianz) OUR KIDNAP INSURANCE PLAN CONCLUSION TOPICS COVERED
3. Kidnap, Ransom and Extortion insurance provides numerous benefits and services to the applicant and the insured. Kidnap, Ransom & Extortion Insurance provides coverage for kidnappings and other events through a combination of financial indemnification and expert crisis management. A basic policy can cover items such as ransom payment, loss of income, interest on bank loans, and medical/psychiatric care. Besides insurance, companies can also utilize crisis management teams and employee training in what to do in a hostage situation to minimize losses due to kidnap or ransom. The Kidnap, Ransom and Extortion insurance covers named employees for individual or aggregate amounts, with deductibles requiring the insured to participate in about 10% of any loss. WHAT
4. Kidnap and Ransom insurance plans provide assistance to the family and business with regard to independent investigations, negotiations, arrangement and delivery of funds, and numerous other services vital to a safe, speedy and satisfactory resolution. Extortionists don’t discriminate. Any company of any size can be a target for extortion threats against the company and its employees. People tend to associate business extortion and kidnapping with global companies. The fact is, radical groups and criminals exist everywhere. Kidnap, Ransom and Extortion Insurance will help you manage the costs associated with an extortion threat against your products, proprietary information, computer system or your people can be enough to push a small to medium-sized company to its financial limits. These risks may not feel like everyday exposures, but too often they are. And when they happen, you may need financial assistance to meet extortion demands and the extensive costs associated with negotiation and recovery. Due to globalization of economies, multinational companies need to prepare for the possibility of attacks on their employees and facilities virtually anywhere in the world WHY
5. Kidnap Extortion and Detention are real dangers for companies operating both overseas and in domestic markets. They are often overlooked by management on the grounds that “it won't ever happen to us”, but the damage this can inflict on a business can be very severe - as the annual roll call of corporate and individual victims around the world testifies. With over 1,000 annual kidnappings of professionals and executives worldwide and numerous terrorist attacks, life and health insurance professionals should consider such policies for anyone who travels internationally. Those persons who are perceived to be wealthy need Kidnap and Ransom Insurance. Not everyone generally needs it. A kidnappers’ perception of victim’s liquid assets may have little to do with the real value of the victim’s assets. For people who travel frequently to high-risk regions such as Columbia and Peru, this coverage could be a life saver. WHEN
6. Kidnap & Ransom insurance is not a new product. Lloyd’s of London introduced it way back in 1932 in response to the then very famous kidnapping case of a 20-month-old Baby of Aviator Charles Lindbergh. Initially when it was introduced, wealthy families and companies doing business overseas in dangerous areas purchased this form of insurance. Today, the coverage under the policy is much wider. If you want to operate globally, perhaps a kidnap and ransom insurance is a compulsory requirement. Ransom / extortion demand can put companies to its financial brink. History
7. Due to increasing number of kidnappings, companies are buying kidnap and ransom cover for their employees. According to insurance executives, the sale has doubled in the past one year. The policy will also look after the reward money, personal accident, cosmetic surgery and legal expenses, apart from paying ransom. Although the market size of the product is not known, industry sources said the sum assured is in the range of Rs. 2-5 crores. Currently, there are five companies that are offering this product. The companies include New India Assurance, United India, Tata AIG, ICICI Lombard and HDFC Ergo. When the client informs about an incident, insurers are being assisted by their reinsurers in order to set up a control risk group. According to I S Phukela, General Manager at New India Assurance, the policy is popular among companies operating in the north-eastern part of the country, where incidents of kidnapping are high. Those who need to work in naxalite or terrorism-infested areas usually opt for such a cover, said insurers. RECENT NEWS REPORT
8. The number of policies has doubled in the last one year. Primarily, contracting companies buy this cover. Till now, marine and hull companies have started buying the cover, said Rajiv Kumaraswamy, Head of Risk and Reinsurance at ICICI Lombard General Insurance.Its low claim ratio, which is less than 10 percent, is encouraging insurers to market this product aggressively. Insurers expect the sales to go up in the coming days, since the number of companies expanding their global reach is increasing. According to I S Phukela, General Manager at New India Assurance, the policy is popular among companies operating in the north-eastern part of the country, where incidents of kidnapping are high. Those who need to work in naxalite or terrorism-infested areas usually opt for such a cover, said insurers.The number of policies has doubled in the last one year. Primarily, contracting companies buy this cover. Till now, marine and hull companies have started buying the cover, said Rajiv Kumaraswamy, Head of Risk and Reinsurance at ICICI Lombard General Insurance.Its low claim ratio, which is less than 10 percent, is encouraging insurers to market this product aggressively. Insurers expect the sales to go up in the coming days, since the number of companies expanding their global reach is increasing.
15. COUNTRIES THAT CAN’T HAVE THIS INSURANCE AFGHANISTAN, ALGERIA, ANGOLA, AZERBAIJAN, BURUNDI, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, COLOMBIA, CONGO REPUBLIC, COTE D'IVOIRE (IVORY COAST), DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, EGYPT, ERITREA, ETHIOPIA, GEORGIA (FORMER USSR), GUATEMALA, GUINEA, INDONESIA, IRAN, IRAQ (incl. KURDISTAN), ISRAEL, WEST BANK (ISRAEL), GAZA STRIP (ISRAEL), JAMMU (INDIA), JORDAN, KASHMIR (INDIA), KENYA, KOSOVO, KUWAIT, KRYGISTAN, LEBANON, LIBERIA, MADAGASCAR, MALAYSIA, MOROCCO, NEPAL, NIGERIA, PAKISTAN, PHILIPPINES, QATAR, RUSSIA, RUSSIA -CHECHNYA, RWANDA, SAUDI ARABIA, SENEGAL, SIERRA LEONE, SOMALIA, SRI LANKA-NORTH & EASTERN PROVINCES, SUDAN, SYRIA, TAJIKISTAN, THAILAND, TOGO, TURKEY, UGANDA, UZBEKISTAN, VENEZUELA, YEMEN, ZIMBABWE
16. A COMPANY THAT CAN INTRODUCE THIS INSURANCE IS... BAJAJALLIANZ Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. is a joint venture between Allianz SE, one of the world's largest insurance companies, and Bajaj Fiserv. Allianz SE is a leading insurance corporation globally and one of the largest asset managers in the world, that manages assets worth over a Trillion. With over 115 years of financial experience, Allianz SE is present in over 70 countries around the world. Bajaj Allianz is into both life insurance and general insurance. Today, Bajaj Allianz is one of India's leading and fastest growing insurance companies. Currently, it has presence in more than 550 locations with over 60,000 Insurance Consultants. In June 2008, Bajaj Allianz entered into partnership with Thomas Cook India to provide travel finance. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance ensures excellent insurance and investment solutions by offering customized products, supported by the best technology.
17. Our Kidnap and Ransom Insurance Plan 1) Ransom Money 12) PublicRelations 2) Informant Money 13) Travel Expenses 3) Crisis Management 14)Child Care Services 4) Accidental Death 15) Psychiatric - Expenses 5) Legal Liabilities 16) Security Coverage 6) Rehabilitation 17) Funeral Expenses 7) Personal Security 18) Interpretive & Forensic Services 8) Consultation 19) Business Security Consultation 9) Reward Money 20) Medical Services & Emergency consultancy 10) Negotiation Services 2 1) Family Counseling 11) Loss of Ransom in Transit 22) Specialized Equipment
18. CONCLUSION During the last decade, Indian economy has developed rapidly after liberalization and global integration. In the process a lot of wealth has been created for a vast majority of the urban population. On the flip side there has been a marked divide in the social structure and this has led to unrest in the lower strata of society. These classes of people have noticed the lavish lifestyle of the urban rich. In the absence of any concrete alternate to a reasonable employment for the lower class from the government and other NGOs being preoccupied with urban developmental activities, this class has in the past few years turned to crime in order to earn easy money and probably copy the lifestyle of the rich. Recent crime statistics in the urban area reveals that not only the lower classes but also some of the other groups have turned increasingly towards kidnapping because of the ransom money is easily available since the kidnapped person’s kin are very reluctant to seek police help because of the fear of threat of loss of life. Also another factor maybe that the kin feel that it is only a loss of money compared to the life of the victim. Kidnap and Ransom insurance plans are designed for providing not only money for ransom and reward, but the real strength to any Kidnap/Ransom policy is the response team members who are ready to provide onsite management/ assistance to the family or business of a kidnapped victim. The experienced negotiators are usually successful in reaching a solution to the matter without loss of life. Terrorists and kidnappers have an objective other than killing the victim. All these have given credence to an insurance which would properly cover all the issues like any loss of victim’s life and any ransom money that might have been paid. Our insurance plan provides such a facility to reduce the burden from the customer’s shoulders!