magic realism
A literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative and naturalistic technique are combined with surreal elements of dream or fantasy.
The document summarizes key aspects of hegemony and the caste system as portrayed in the novel The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy. It discusses how the upper caste uses hegemonic laws and ideology to oppress and control the lower caste. Examples from the novel demonstrate how characters uphold and are influenced by the hegemonic caste system, such as Baby Kochamma trying to imprison Velutha for crossing caste lines. The document also examines how characters exhibit hegemonic behavior towards colonial rulers and other social groups.
Midnight's Children: A Postcolonial CritiqueRahila Khan
This paper analyzes Salman Rushdie's famous novel "Midnight's Children" through a postcolonial lens. The novel uses magical realism to depict important historical events in India surrounding British colonial rule and independence in a beautiful, non-boring way. Through analyzing the content, the paper finds various postcolonial elements in the novel, including magical realism, mimicry, hybridity, miscegenation, and postcolonial feminism. The narrative style of magical realism enhances the representation of history in the novel.
This document provides biographical information about Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the founders of Marxism. It discusses their upbringings, education, major works, and political activism. The key points are:
1) Marx and Engels developed Marxist theory, including materialist interpretation of history and critique of capitalism, based on their study of economics, philosophy, and socialist movements.
2) They wrote influential works like The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, which analyzed capitalist exploitation and predicted socialism would replace capitalism.
3) They were politically active in the Communist League and First International, seeking to mobilize the working class through revolution against capitalist societies.
This document discusses the concept of diaspora and imaginary homelands in post-colonial literature. It defines diaspora as large groups of people who share a homeland but have migrated to other parts of the world. Diaspora increased significantly during World War II and the process of decolonization. Writer Salman Rushdie explored themes of cultural displacement and dual identity for diaspora populations in his work "Imaginary Homelands", drawing on his own experiences growing up in India, migrating to England, and identifying with multiple cultures. The document examines Rushdie's perspectives on belonging, memory, and the challenges faced by those straddling two worlds.
Paper no :-8 THE CULTURAL STUDIES New historicismDungrani Nirali
This document provides an overview of New Historicism, a literary theory that interprets literature within its historical context. It discusses key figures in New Historicism like Stephen Greenblatt and Louis Montrose. Some key aspects of New Historicism covered are its basis in deconstruction, parallel reading of literary and non-literary texts from the same time period, and focus on reflecting historical conflicts and details in texts. Examples of applying New Historicism to texts like Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children are also provided.
Neo-colonialism and "A Grain of Wheat"VishvaGajjar
This document discusses Ngugi Wa Thiong'o, a Kenyan author, and his novel A Grain of Wheat. It provides biographical details about Ngugi and summarizes the plot of A Grain of Wheat. The document then analyzes how the novel depicts neo-colonialism in Kenya after independence through characters that betray national values and the new elite class that continues colonial practices. It provides examples from the novel of characters that resist or conform to neo-colonialism. The conclusion states that Ngugi strongly criticizes the neo-colonial mentality in the novel.
The document discusses the Indian diaspora and several prominent Indian diasporic writers. It defines diaspora as populations forced to leave their homeland and settle elsewhere. The Indian diaspora is classified into those with forced migration due to slavery or indentured labor and voluntary migration for professional or academic purposes. Several major Indian diasporic writers are discussed, including V.S. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, and Jhumpa Lahiri. A common theme in their works is the sense of displacement, dislocation, and the search for identity and belonging between cultures for diasporic individuals and communities.
The document summarizes key aspects of hegemony and the caste system as portrayed in the novel The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy. It discusses how the upper caste uses hegemonic laws and ideology to oppress and control the lower caste. Examples from the novel demonstrate how characters uphold and are influenced by the hegemonic caste system, such as Baby Kochamma trying to imprison Velutha for crossing caste lines. The document also examines how characters exhibit hegemonic behavior towards colonial rulers and other social groups.
Midnight's Children: A Postcolonial CritiqueRahila Khan
This paper analyzes Salman Rushdie's famous novel "Midnight's Children" through a postcolonial lens. The novel uses magical realism to depict important historical events in India surrounding British colonial rule and independence in a beautiful, non-boring way. Through analyzing the content, the paper finds various postcolonial elements in the novel, including magical realism, mimicry, hybridity, miscegenation, and postcolonial feminism. The narrative style of magical realism enhances the representation of history in the novel.
This document provides biographical information about Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the founders of Marxism. It discusses their upbringings, education, major works, and political activism. The key points are:
1) Marx and Engels developed Marxist theory, including materialist interpretation of history and critique of capitalism, based on their study of economics, philosophy, and socialist movements.
2) They wrote influential works like The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, which analyzed capitalist exploitation and predicted socialism would replace capitalism.
3) They were politically active in the Communist League and First International, seeking to mobilize the working class through revolution against capitalist societies.
This document discusses the concept of diaspora and imaginary homelands in post-colonial literature. It defines diaspora as large groups of people who share a homeland but have migrated to other parts of the world. Diaspora increased significantly during World War II and the process of decolonization. Writer Salman Rushdie explored themes of cultural displacement and dual identity for diaspora populations in his work "Imaginary Homelands", drawing on his own experiences growing up in India, migrating to England, and identifying with multiple cultures. The document examines Rushdie's perspectives on belonging, memory, and the challenges faced by those straddling two worlds.
Paper no :-8 THE CULTURAL STUDIES New historicismDungrani Nirali
This document provides an overview of New Historicism, a literary theory that interprets literature within its historical context. It discusses key figures in New Historicism like Stephen Greenblatt and Louis Montrose. Some key aspects of New Historicism covered are its basis in deconstruction, parallel reading of literary and non-literary texts from the same time period, and focus on reflecting historical conflicts and details in texts. Examples of applying New Historicism to texts like Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children are also provided.
Neo-colonialism and "A Grain of Wheat"VishvaGajjar
This document discusses Ngugi Wa Thiong'o, a Kenyan author, and his novel A Grain of Wheat. It provides biographical details about Ngugi and summarizes the plot of A Grain of Wheat. The document then analyzes how the novel depicts neo-colonialism in Kenya after independence through characters that betray national values and the new elite class that continues colonial practices. It provides examples from the novel of characters that resist or conform to neo-colonialism. The conclusion states that Ngugi strongly criticizes the neo-colonial mentality in the novel.
The document discusses the Indian diaspora and several prominent Indian diasporic writers. It defines diaspora as populations forced to leave their homeland and settle elsewhere. The Indian diaspora is classified into those with forced migration due to slavery or indentured labor and voluntary migration for professional or academic purposes. Several major Indian diasporic writers are discussed, including V.S. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, and Jhumpa Lahiri. A common theme in their works is the sense of displacement, dislocation, and the search for identity and belonging between cultures for diasporic individuals and communities.
Vladimir and Estragon are waiting endlessly for someone named Godot to arrive. They try to pass the time by talking, but their waiting feels interminable. Though they don't know who or what Godot is, he represents their hope for meaning or purpose. Their endless waiting exposes the meaningless and absurd nature of human existence. No matter what they do to occupy themselves, time continues to pass without purpose or end.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in post-colonialism and literature. It discusses theorists like Foucault, Gramsci, and Said and their ideas around discourse, power, hegemony, and orientalism. It also outlines approaches to analyzing literature through a post-colonial lens, such as rereading canonical works, studying representations of colonial subjects, and examining works from colonies. It defines post-colonialism and provides guidance on reading texts through a post-colonial framework. Finally, it briefly discusses concepts like mimicry, nation, and the relationship between colonialism and nationalism.
This document discusses the impact of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection on Victorian society and religion. It introduced three key points of conflict: 1) Darwin's theory contradicted the biblical account of creation and suggested humanity evolved from earlier forms of life, shaking religious foundations. 2) Thinkers like Thomas Huxley argued Darwin disproved supernatural accounts while Cardinal Newman felt it led to dangerous questioning. 3) Herbert Spencer applied Darwin's ideas to society, arguing governments should not help the unfit who would decline through competition, an early expression of social Darwinism. The theory was deeply controversial and challenged Victorian worldviews.
Frantz Fanon was a French psychiatrist and political philosopher known for his influential works on colonialism and decolonization. The document provides an overview of Fanon's book The Wretched of the Earth, which analyzes the psychological impact of colonialism on both colonized individuals and nations. It discusses key concepts from the book like Manichaeism, which describes how colonialism divides the world into the colonizer and colonized. The book also examines the process of decolonization and the emergence of national consciousness in post-colonial nations.
More Information :- https://www.topfreejobalert.com
Black skin white mask is a sociological study of the psychology of racism and dehumanization inherent to colonial domination
Fanon describes that Black people experience in the White world.
Poverty became more visible in the U.S. during the 1960s Civil Rights era but attention has fluctuated since. While official poverty rates count 15% of Americans as poor, the actual number with incomes insufficient for basic needs is much higher. Poverty has remained consistently high over 40 years despite some declines, and the poor face greater social exclusion and barriers to socioeconomic mobility than past generations. A structural perspective that considers economic, political, and social forces outside an individual's control best explains the causes and persistence of poverty in America.
Postcolonial Pioneers in Cultural Studied ___by Akram Al-QuzahyAkram Al-Quzahy
The document discusses five key pioneers of postcolonialism in cultural studies: Edward Said, Seyla Benhabib, Frantz Fanon, Homi Bhabha, and Gayatri Spivak. It provides a brief biographical overview and summary of each thinker's major contributions, such as Said's concept of Orientalism, Fanon's work on decolonization in The Wretched of the Earth, and Bhabha's theories of hybridity and cultural in-betweenness. The document concludes that all of these thinkers made important contributions to developing the field of postcolonial cultural studies by examining the relationship between culture, literature and their historical colonial contexts.
Stream of Consciousness is a narrative technique employed by writers to describe unspoken thoughts and feelings of their characters without resorting to conventional dialogue.
African literature consists of oral traditions and written works in various languages and genres. Oral traditions were the primary form of literature in sub-Saharan Africa and included stories, histories, myths, songs, proverbs and other expressions used to educate and entertain. With colonization, Europeans tried to suppress African cultures and impose their own. Nelson Mandela was a prominent anti-apartheid revolutionary who became South Africa's first black president and led the transition from minority rule to democracy.
Jacques Derrida was a French philosopher associated with post-structuralism. He developed the concept of "différance", meaning that meaning is never fully present but always deferred to other meanings. Derrida also analyzed "violent hierarchies" in binary oppositions where one term dominates the other. He argued this dominance should be reversed through deconstruction. Derrida further believed interpretation has been part of human nature since Eden.
The document provides biographical information about British writer Hanif Kureishi. It discusses that he was born in London to a Pakistani father and English mother. He studied at various colleges and universities, deciding from a young age that he wanted to be a writer. His career began in the 1970s writing pornography under pseudonyms. He is known for writing the screenplay for My Beautiful Laundrette in 1985. His 1990 novel The Buddha of Suburbia won various awards. Kureishi has written several novels, screenplays, and plays. He has received multiple nominations and awards for his work.
Puritan literature originated from the Puritan branch of the Reformation and reflected key Puritan beliefs including Calvinism, sinfulness, and morality over beauty. It dealt with universally important themes like the relationship between church and state. While antiquated, Puritan literature profoundly influenced the development of American life and culture, establishing traditions that still shape the nation today.
This document discusses structuralism and semiology. It explains that structuralism examines language as a system of signs and was influenced by linguist Ferdinand de Saussure's examination of semiology. Semiology is defined as the study of signs and how they derive meaning from having both a signifier and signified. Different types of signs - symbolic, iconic, and indexical - are also described based on the relationship between the signifier and signified. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of the structuralism approach are outlined.
Simone de Beauvoir was a French philosopher, author, and feminist. She was born in Paris in 1908 and spent most of her life there. She studied philosophy at the Sorbonne and became involved with Jean-Paul Sartre. Her 1949 book The Second Sex established her as a founder of feminist existentialism and challenged patriarchal views of women. It analyzed how women are socially constructed as "other" and subordinate to men. Though initially controversial, it came to be seen as a seminal text of second-wave feminism. De Beauvoir argued that women should strive for equality and have the freedom to define themselves rather than be defined by others.
The document discusses key concepts from Antonio Gramsci's Prison Notebooks, including:
1. Gramsci used the term "subaltern" to refer to social groups that are subordinate to the ruling classes and excluded from power.
2. For Gramsci, "ideology" referred to the worldviews and ideas that help ruling groups maintain dominance. He saw ideology as distinct from economic and political structures.
3. Gramsci analyzed how cultural institutions like education and media shape ideology and help the ruling classes exercise "hegemony" over subordinate groups.
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family and their founding of the town of Macondo, which serves as a metaphor for Colombia. The novel established García Márquez as an important voice of Latin American literature during the literary boom of the 1960s-1970s with its blend of magical realism and themes representative of Latin America. Published in 1967, it has sold over 30 million copies and been translated into 37 languages.
African literature has origins dating back thousands of years to ancient Egypt. It includes oral traditions passed down through generations as well as contemporary written works in African languages and European languages. There are several types of African literature including oral literature, pre-colonial literature, colonial literature, and post-colonial literature. Famous African authors include Chinua Achebe, Wole Soyinka, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Their works often address themes of colonialism, nationalism, cultural conflicts, and hopes for the future.
Derrida was a French philosopher who was influential in the development of post-structuralism. He argued that speech is not fundamentally different than writing and that language refers only to other signs in an endless chain of signification. Through deconstruction, Derrida sought to reveal the contradictory and unstable nature of concepts like truth, meaning, and authorship. He was critical of logocentrism, or the privileging of speech over writing and presence over absence. For Derrida, there is no escaping interpretation and every text simultaneously reveals and conceals meaning.
This document discusses diaspora, hybridity, and their relationship. It defines diaspora as the dispersal of a population from its homeland and its retention of a collective identity and connection to the homeland. Hybridity is defined as the mixing of two different things, such as the mixing of cultures that occurs when diaspora populations integrate aspects of their native and new cultures. The document posits that hybridity commonly emerges within diaspora populations in sectors such as culture, language, and identity as they blend traditions from their homeland with those of their new country.
Narrative Technique in Salman Rushdie's Midnight ChildrenRabby Zibon
The document discusses narrative techniques in Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children, including:
1) Time lapses that switch between past, present, and future through flashbacks and mixtures of tenses, disturbing the flow between narrator Saleem and the character Saleem.
2) The use of language, including Indian contextual words, pidgin, creole, and allusions.
3) The point of view claims to be omniscient but is actually a first person narrative that moves through time, place and action.
4) Apocalyptic narratives that are linked to ideas of nationalism, with elements like "Abracadabra" possessing apocalyptic connotations
Magical realism definition and characteristicsMsServera
This document discusses several narrative techniques used in magical realism stories, including A Little Princess. These techniques include authorial reticence in describing fantastical events as ordinary, providing an abundance of disorienting details, combining opposing realities, exploring the relationship between fiction and reality, requiring an open-mindedness to hidden meanings that can't be explained conventionally, and implicitly critiquing society through focusing on marginalized groups.
This document provides biographical information about the author Hariyani Kishan and summarizes the key points of the Rasa theory of aesthetics. It discusses how Rasa theory originated with Bharata and describes the nine basic sentiments (Rasas). It then provides an overview of Kalidasa's famous work Shakuntala, including a short summary of the love story between Shakuntala and King Dushyanta featuring the Rasas of veer and adhabhut.
Vladimir and Estragon are waiting endlessly for someone named Godot to arrive. They try to pass the time by talking, but their waiting feels interminable. Though they don't know who or what Godot is, he represents their hope for meaning or purpose. Their endless waiting exposes the meaningless and absurd nature of human existence. No matter what they do to occupy themselves, time continues to pass without purpose or end.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in post-colonialism and literature. It discusses theorists like Foucault, Gramsci, and Said and their ideas around discourse, power, hegemony, and orientalism. It also outlines approaches to analyzing literature through a post-colonial lens, such as rereading canonical works, studying representations of colonial subjects, and examining works from colonies. It defines post-colonialism and provides guidance on reading texts through a post-colonial framework. Finally, it briefly discusses concepts like mimicry, nation, and the relationship between colonialism and nationalism.
This document discusses the impact of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection on Victorian society and religion. It introduced three key points of conflict: 1) Darwin's theory contradicted the biblical account of creation and suggested humanity evolved from earlier forms of life, shaking religious foundations. 2) Thinkers like Thomas Huxley argued Darwin disproved supernatural accounts while Cardinal Newman felt it led to dangerous questioning. 3) Herbert Spencer applied Darwin's ideas to society, arguing governments should not help the unfit who would decline through competition, an early expression of social Darwinism. The theory was deeply controversial and challenged Victorian worldviews.
Frantz Fanon was a French psychiatrist and political philosopher known for his influential works on colonialism and decolonization. The document provides an overview of Fanon's book The Wretched of the Earth, which analyzes the psychological impact of colonialism on both colonized individuals and nations. It discusses key concepts from the book like Manichaeism, which describes how colonialism divides the world into the colonizer and colonized. The book also examines the process of decolonization and the emergence of national consciousness in post-colonial nations.
More Information :- https://www.topfreejobalert.com
Black skin white mask is a sociological study of the psychology of racism and dehumanization inherent to colonial domination
Fanon describes that Black people experience in the White world.
Poverty became more visible in the U.S. during the 1960s Civil Rights era but attention has fluctuated since. While official poverty rates count 15% of Americans as poor, the actual number with incomes insufficient for basic needs is much higher. Poverty has remained consistently high over 40 years despite some declines, and the poor face greater social exclusion and barriers to socioeconomic mobility than past generations. A structural perspective that considers economic, political, and social forces outside an individual's control best explains the causes and persistence of poverty in America.
Postcolonial Pioneers in Cultural Studied ___by Akram Al-QuzahyAkram Al-Quzahy
The document discusses five key pioneers of postcolonialism in cultural studies: Edward Said, Seyla Benhabib, Frantz Fanon, Homi Bhabha, and Gayatri Spivak. It provides a brief biographical overview and summary of each thinker's major contributions, such as Said's concept of Orientalism, Fanon's work on decolonization in The Wretched of the Earth, and Bhabha's theories of hybridity and cultural in-betweenness. The document concludes that all of these thinkers made important contributions to developing the field of postcolonial cultural studies by examining the relationship between culture, literature and their historical colonial contexts.
Stream of Consciousness is a narrative technique employed by writers to describe unspoken thoughts and feelings of their characters without resorting to conventional dialogue.
African literature consists of oral traditions and written works in various languages and genres. Oral traditions were the primary form of literature in sub-Saharan Africa and included stories, histories, myths, songs, proverbs and other expressions used to educate and entertain. With colonization, Europeans tried to suppress African cultures and impose their own. Nelson Mandela was a prominent anti-apartheid revolutionary who became South Africa's first black president and led the transition from minority rule to democracy.
Jacques Derrida was a French philosopher associated with post-structuralism. He developed the concept of "différance", meaning that meaning is never fully present but always deferred to other meanings. Derrida also analyzed "violent hierarchies" in binary oppositions where one term dominates the other. He argued this dominance should be reversed through deconstruction. Derrida further believed interpretation has been part of human nature since Eden.
The document provides biographical information about British writer Hanif Kureishi. It discusses that he was born in London to a Pakistani father and English mother. He studied at various colleges and universities, deciding from a young age that he wanted to be a writer. His career began in the 1970s writing pornography under pseudonyms. He is known for writing the screenplay for My Beautiful Laundrette in 1985. His 1990 novel The Buddha of Suburbia won various awards. Kureishi has written several novels, screenplays, and plays. He has received multiple nominations and awards for his work.
Puritan literature originated from the Puritan branch of the Reformation and reflected key Puritan beliefs including Calvinism, sinfulness, and morality over beauty. It dealt with universally important themes like the relationship between church and state. While antiquated, Puritan literature profoundly influenced the development of American life and culture, establishing traditions that still shape the nation today.
This document discusses structuralism and semiology. It explains that structuralism examines language as a system of signs and was influenced by linguist Ferdinand de Saussure's examination of semiology. Semiology is defined as the study of signs and how they derive meaning from having both a signifier and signified. Different types of signs - symbolic, iconic, and indexical - are also described based on the relationship between the signifier and signified. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of the structuralism approach are outlined.
Simone de Beauvoir was a French philosopher, author, and feminist. She was born in Paris in 1908 and spent most of her life there. She studied philosophy at the Sorbonne and became involved with Jean-Paul Sartre. Her 1949 book The Second Sex established her as a founder of feminist existentialism and challenged patriarchal views of women. It analyzed how women are socially constructed as "other" and subordinate to men. Though initially controversial, it came to be seen as a seminal text of second-wave feminism. De Beauvoir argued that women should strive for equality and have the freedom to define themselves rather than be defined by others.
The document discusses key concepts from Antonio Gramsci's Prison Notebooks, including:
1. Gramsci used the term "subaltern" to refer to social groups that are subordinate to the ruling classes and excluded from power.
2. For Gramsci, "ideology" referred to the worldviews and ideas that help ruling groups maintain dominance. He saw ideology as distinct from economic and political structures.
3. Gramsci analyzed how cultural institutions like education and media shape ideology and help the ruling classes exercise "hegemony" over subordinate groups.
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family and their founding of the town of Macondo, which serves as a metaphor for Colombia. The novel established García Márquez as an important voice of Latin American literature during the literary boom of the 1960s-1970s with its blend of magical realism and themes representative of Latin America. Published in 1967, it has sold over 30 million copies and been translated into 37 languages.
African literature has origins dating back thousands of years to ancient Egypt. It includes oral traditions passed down through generations as well as contemporary written works in African languages and European languages. There are several types of African literature including oral literature, pre-colonial literature, colonial literature, and post-colonial literature. Famous African authors include Chinua Achebe, Wole Soyinka, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Their works often address themes of colonialism, nationalism, cultural conflicts, and hopes for the future.
Derrida was a French philosopher who was influential in the development of post-structuralism. He argued that speech is not fundamentally different than writing and that language refers only to other signs in an endless chain of signification. Through deconstruction, Derrida sought to reveal the contradictory and unstable nature of concepts like truth, meaning, and authorship. He was critical of logocentrism, or the privileging of speech over writing and presence over absence. For Derrida, there is no escaping interpretation and every text simultaneously reveals and conceals meaning.
This document discusses diaspora, hybridity, and their relationship. It defines diaspora as the dispersal of a population from its homeland and its retention of a collective identity and connection to the homeland. Hybridity is defined as the mixing of two different things, such as the mixing of cultures that occurs when diaspora populations integrate aspects of their native and new cultures. The document posits that hybridity commonly emerges within diaspora populations in sectors such as culture, language, and identity as they blend traditions from their homeland with those of their new country.
Narrative Technique in Salman Rushdie's Midnight ChildrenRabby Zibon
The document discusses narrative techniques in Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children, including:
1) Time lapses that switch between past, present, and future through flashbacks and mixtures of tenses, disturbing the flow between narrator Saleem and the character Saleem.
2) The use of language, including Indian contextual words, pidgin, creole, and allusions.
3) The point of view claims to be omniscient but is actually a first person narrative that moves through time, place and action.
4) Apocalyptic narratives that are linked to ideas of nationalism, with elements like "Abracadabra" possessing apocalyptic connotations
Magical realism definition and characteristicsMsServera
This document discusses several narrative techniques used in magical realism stories, including A Little Princess. These techniques include authorial reticence in describing fantastical events as ordinary, providing an abundance of disorienting details, combining opposing realities, exploring the relationship between fiction and reality, requiring an open-mindedness to hidden meanings that can't be explained conventionally, and implicitly critiquing society through focusing on marginalized groups.
This document provides biographical information about the author Hariyani Kishan and summarizes the key points of the Rasa theory of aesthetics. It discusses how Rasa theory originated with Bharata and describes the nine basic sentiments (Rasas). It then provides an overview of Kalidasa's famous work Shakuntala, including a short summary of the love story between Shakuntala and King Dushyanta featuring the Rasas of veer and adhabhut.
El documento describe las funcionalidades de LinkedIn para profesionales y empresas. Para los profesionales, LinkedIn conecta a personas de todo el mundo y permite crear perfiles profesionales, encontrar trabajos y conexiones. Para las empresas, LinkedIn permite publicar ofertas de empleo, identificar candidatos potenciales de manera global, incluyendo profesionales pasivos, y medir métricas de contratación. LinkedIn ha crecido exponencialmente y ahora tiene más de 400 millones de usuarios a nivel mundial.
This document discusses diaspora, postcolonial theory, and feminist criticism. It defines diaspora as populations dispersed from their homeland who maintain connections to it. Postcolonial theory examines the literature, culture, and politics of formerly colonized regions and deals with themes of identity and belonging. Feminist criticism explores gender bias in literature and reexamines works from a feminist perspective. The roles of critics in these areas include rediscovering women authors, challenging views of women as "other," and examining representations of gender.
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is an Indian American writer who was born in Kolkata, India in 1956 and immigrated to the United States in 1976 to attend university. She has published several novels, short story collections, children's books, and poetry collections that explore the experiences of South Asian women. Some of her notable works include The Mistress of Spices and Sister of My Heart. Divakaruni co-founded Maitri, an organization that helps South Asian women facing issues like domestic violence and cultural alienation.
Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children uses magical realism to tell the story of Saleem Sinai, a man born at the midnight hour of India's independence. Saleem's life mirrors that of post-colonial India, with his personal experiences aligned with key political events in Indian history. Rushdie draws parallels between Saleem and his own life, with many biographical similarities. Through Saleem's narration of important historical moments in a trivialized, personal manner, Rushdie aims to present history from the perspective of the common man.
The Indian diaspora has been the most effective window to promote India and its rich heritage to the world. Whether India will know how to transform the skilled component of the Indian diaspora's geographically-spread skills into a “Great Off-White Hope” for the new century; is a big question.
The document discusses the theory of rasa as first mentioned by Bharatamuni in the Natyashastra. It states that rasa involves the human senses creating emotions in the mind through performance arts like dance, music, theater, and literature. Bharatamuni outlined nine original rasas or sentiments including erotic, comic, angry, compassionate, disgust, fearful, heroic, wonderful, and relaxed. Later critics added two more rasas. The document provides details on each rasa's associated emotions, examples, colors, and presiding deities.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Natyashastra, an ancient Sanskrit text on performance arts. It discusses that the Natyashastra was authored by Bharatmuni and contains 36,000 verses providing guidance on theatre, dance, and music. It outlines the five stages of a play from the hero's perspective. The Natyashastra also covers four parts including rasa (aesthetic experiences), art, music, recitation techniques, and acting. It influenced not just theatre but also music, dance, and literature in India.
This document discusses the nine rasas or aesthetic sentiments described in classical Indian literary theory: shringara, hasya, raudra, karuna, bibhatsa, bhayanaka, vira, adbhuta, and shanta. It provides details on the dominant emotion, associated deity or color, and examples that evoke each rasa. The shringara rasa of love and attraction is divided into types involving union and separation. Examples are given of works like the Mahabharata that effectively use different rasas like karuna (pathos) to stimulate emotions in audiences.
The document provides an in-depth analysis and summary of Gabriel Garcia Marquez's short story "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings". It defines magic realism as a genre that blends realistic and fantastical elements. It examines examples of magic realism, imagery, and symbolism from the story. Specifically, it discusses the magical possibility of the title character - an old man found with enormous wings. It also analyzes themes around humanity's treatment of others and views of the supernatural.
Realism and existentialism were popular literary movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Realism focuses on realistic depictions of ordinary life, while existentialism examines individual existence and meaning. Famous authors who wrote in these styles include Stephen Crane, known for realistic fiction, and Albert Camus and Franz Kafka, who explored existential themes. T.S. Eliot also used existentialism in works like The Wasteland. These writers brought philosophical ideas to life through their realistic and existential fiction.
Natyashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, especially theatre, written by the sage Bharata. It contains 37 chapters covering various topics related to drama production and performance. According to the text, drama was created by Brahma as a source of pleasure and entertainment for people. It describes nine basic sentiments or emotions (rasas) that can be expressed through drama. Bharata outlines how sentiments are achieved through objective conditions (vibhavas), bodily gestures (anubhavas), and secondary emotions and sensations (vyabhichari bhavas). The text also provides details on music, instruments, and other technical aspects involved in theatrical performances. Natyashastra demonstrates that
This document is a student paper submitted to Bhavnagar University discussing Dhvani theory and Alamkara in Sanskrit poetics. It provides an introduction to Dhvani theory as proposed by Anandavardhana, discussing concepts like Prakrata Dhwani, vaikrta Dhwani, and how Dhvani theory elevates discussion on the essence of poetry. It also discusses the different meanings of Dhvani and the two main divisions of Dhvani theory. Finally, it defines and discusses concepts of Alamkara, including different types like Varnalankar and Shabdanulankar.
The document provides an introduction to the ancient Indian text Natyashastra. It states that Natyashastra was created by the god Brahma and recorded by the sage Bharata. It details that Natyashastra is one of the world's largest theatre manuals, covering aspects like stage, dance techniques, acting styles, and the theory of emotions or rasas. The document also summarizes some key concepts from Natyashastra like abhinaya physical storytelling, mudras or hand gestures, and the actor's tools of costumes, words, body language and emotions.
Rasa shastra Bhaishajya Kalpana Syllabus PPT ( CCIM 2012 ) -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• This PPT – Based on New Syllabus of CCIM ,implemented from 2012 .This is like ATP – Advanced Teaching programme of that particular subject .Very useful for Teachers & Students of Ayurved college .Student can recite this syllabus ,which can boost up their confidence to get success in that subject .Teachers & students can download this PPT in their smart phone ,to keep eye on their subject goal .
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The document discusses the theory of rasa from Indian aesthetics. It summarizes that rasa theory originated with Bharata and refers to the emotional flavors and essence conveyed in literary works that elicit diverse human emotions. It discusses the nine main rasas or sentiments depicted in drama - erotic, comic, pathetic, furious, heroic, terrible, odious, marvelous, and relaxation. Each rasa is defined and examples from literature are provided.
Structure analysis of dhvani school by anandavardhanaKinjal Patel
This document provides an overview of the Dhvani school of literary theory established by Anandavardhana. It defines Dhvani as the artistic enjoyment achieved not through direct meaning of words but through associations and ideas evoked. Anandavardhana considered suggestion, or indirectly implied meaning, as the distinguishing characteristic of literary works. He viewed Dhvani as the essence (atma) of poetry. Dhvani refers to both the sound structure of words that suggest meaning and the process of suggestion itself. The theory establishes poetry of suggestion as the highest form.
1) Cultural diplomacy involves using cultural exchanges like the arts, education, and media to influence foreign audiences and achieve diplomatic goals. It is considered a "soft power" approach.
2) India uses cultural diplomacy tools like Indian cultural centers abroad, cultural agreements with other countries, festivals of India abroad, and educational scholarships to project Indian culture and build relationships.
3) The large and influential Indian diaspora community helps strengthen India's cultural diplomacy through business and community ties to their homelands. Events like Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas aim to engage the diaspora in India's development.
PPT on Diaspora literature of Jhumpa Lahiri by Dr Mangesh GoremangeshGore5
1) The document discusses Jhumpa Lahiri's writings that portray the diasporic sensibility of Indian immigrants. It provides background on Lahiri's life and education.
2) Lahiri's debut collection Interpreter of Maladies illuminates the experiences of cultural alienation faced by Indian immigrants through short stories set in India and the United States.
3) Her novel The Namesake explores the identity crisis of Gogol, a first-generation Indian-American, who struggles with his Indian name and cultural roots in America.
1. This document provides an overview of ecocriticism, new historicism, and diaspora as presented in a literary theory and criticism course submission.
2. It defines ecocriticism as the study of the relationship between literature and the physical environment, tracing the term back to the 1970s, and discusses related approaches like green studies.
3. New historicism is outlined as seeing text and history as mutually informing, with culture as raw material and power structures like class and media shaping texts.
4. Diaspora is defined as the dispersion of a population from its original homeland, whether through events like the Jewish diaspora in Europe or ongoing attachments to homelands while living abroad.
Decolonization of Indian mind- Namvar SinghParmar Milan
This document is a student paper on decolonizing literature in India. It was written by Parmar Milankumar for a post-colonial literature class taught by Dr. Dilip Barad at M.K. Bhavnagar University. The paper discusses key concepts related to decolonization in literature such as hegemony, nationalism, and magic realism. It also examines how Indian writers have moved away from realistic European novels and instead draw from ancient Indian tales and narratives to create a more authentically Indian literature in English.
The image of the orient in samuel johnson's rasselas (1759)Alexander Decker
This document summarizes Samuel Johnson's 1759 novel Rasselas and how it portrays the Orient in a negative light. Johnson presents the Arabs and Muslims as inferior through characters like Imlac and Rasselas. According to Johnson, Arabs are "sons of Ishmael" - infidels, aggressive, and their governments are unstable and despotic. Johnson builds on existing Western stereotypes of Muslims and Arabs as being backwards. The summary examines Johnson's limited knowledge of the Orient and how his work reinforced imperialist attitudes of Western superiority over Eastern cultures.
'Wide Sarrogasa Sea' as a postcolonial novel.pptxAartiSarvaiya1
Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys is considered a postcolonial novel that responds to and revises Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre. It explores themes of slavery, displacement, and male dominance through the character of Antoinette Mason, who becomes Mr. Rochester's mad first wife Bertha in Jane Eyre. The novel is set in Jamaica and examines issues of cultural identity and the legacy of colonialism through Antoinette's liminal position as a white Creole woman. It also uses language and the perspectives of both Antoinette and her husband to portray the complex race relations of post-emancipation West Indies society.
This document provides background information on Washington Irving's short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." It discusses Irving's biography and the social context in which he wrote. It then analyzes aspects of mysticism and the supernatural in the story. Specifically, it examines how Irving uses descriptions of nature to evoke mysticism and discusses the urban legends and haunted locations that are part of the story's setting. Quotes from the text are provided as examples to support how Irving incorporated mystical elements through the portrayal of the landscape and folklore traditions.
Diasporic expression of salman rushdie ( post.colo)Niyati Pathak
This presentation is a part of my academic activity i...
I'm dying my masters in English literature in India ..
Where I have post colonial literature paper were i presented what is the how salman Rushdie define diaspora in his works .... and it's some of the information........so have a look at the slides ... Presentation and evaluate .. give me comments and marks so that I can improve more
For evaluation click the link ...
http://dilipbarad.blogspot.in/2015/10/rubric-for-evaluation-of-oral.html
.Thanks for visiting
Literature is anything printed or written that expresses ideas, feelings, and experiences. It reflects the culture of people across time and place. Philippine literature has evolved with influences from colonization. During pre-colonial times, indigenous works were orally transmitted and included riddles, poems, and chants. The Spanish introduced Christian themes and the Roman alphabet. Filipino writers emerged expressing nationalism. American rule saw new literary forms like short stories. Today, Philippine literature reflects contemporary themes through various mediums and continues to evolve.
This document discusses the concept of hybridity in postcolonial literature and culture. It provides examples of hybridity in various forms, including cultural, political, linguistic, and musical hybrids created through contact between colonizing and colonized cultures. A key example discussed is Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses, which explores hybrid identities through its migrant characters and blending of different cultural references. The novel suggests that neither pure indigenous nor colonial identities exist and that both are fabrications. It establishes a hybrid geography and references that allows for various reader interpretations.
The document discusses the concept of hybridity in postcolonial literature and culture. It provides examples of hybridity in various forms such as cultural, political, linguistic, and through the creation of a "third space." Specifically, it analyzes the concept of hybridity in Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses, noting how it explores the effects of people being produced by more than one culture through its hybrid geography, languages, characters and narrative style. It also briefly discusses the hybrid music genre of Raï and the Senegalese novel and film Xala, which examines the ambivalence around hybrid postcolonial identities.
The document discusses different types of culture, including British cultural materialism, American multiculturalism, and Asian American writers. British cultural materialism began in the 1950s and examines how culture reproduces social relations. American multiculturalism emerged in the 1960s to recognize distinct immigrant identities and celebrate racial/ethnic heritages. It includes African American, Latinx, American Indian, and Asian American writers.
This document provides a critical analysis of Salman Rushdie's book "Imaginary Homelands" and Jhumpa Lahiri's novel "The Namesake". It discusses how both works explore the themes of nostalgia, displacement, and hybrid identity among migrants and their children. In "Imaginary Homelands", Rushdie describes the experience of straddling two cultures and feeling disconnected from one's homeland. Similarly, in "The Namesake", Lahiri depicts Indian-American characters who construct an imagined homeland through cultural practices and community to cope with their diasporic identity.
1. Latin American literature encompasses works in Spanish, Portuguese, and indigenous languages of the Americas. It rose to global prominence in the mid-20th century due to magical realism.
2. The tradition has evolved over centuries, from oral pre-Columbian works, to accounts by early explorers, 19th century novels establishing national identities, and modernist movements like Modernismo in the late 19th century.
3. The mid-20th century Latin American Boom brought authors like Gabriel García Márquez, Julio Cortázar, and Carlos Fuentes to international audiences, experimenting with narrative structures and popularizing magical realism.
1. Latin American literature has evolved over many centuries, from oral pre-Columbian traditions through colonial-era accounts to modern styles like magical realism.
2. Key periods include the 19th century foundational novels, early 20th century Modernismo movement led by Rubén Darío, and the postwar Boom of the 1960s-70s featuring authors like García Márquez.
3. Major authors discussed include Jorge Luis Borges, Gabriel García Márquez, Pablo Neruda, Octavio Paz, Alejo Carpentier, Gabriela Mistral, Carlos Fuentes, and Isabel Allende. Their works employ styles like magical realism, fantasy,
This document provides an overview of postcolonialism, including its definition, origins, key theorists, themes, and texts. It begins by defining postcolonialism as the study of the political, cultural, and linguistic experiences of formerly colonized societies. Some of the major theorists discussed include Edward Said, Frantz Fanon, Gayatri Spivak, and Homi Bhabha. The document also summarizes several postcolonial novels from different regions, including Africa, India/Pakistan, the Caribbean, and Australia/New Zealand to illustrate common postcolonial themes.
Connecting Philippine Mythology to Magical Realism in Two Short Stories 2Gio Romero Chao
This document provides an overview of the development and history of magical realism. It begins by discussing the origins of the term "magical realism" coined by German art critic Franz Roh in 1924 to describe trends in Post-Expressionist painting. Roh saw these paintings as celebrating the mundane through fantastical representations of everyday objects. The document then traces how the concept shifted from the visual arts to literature, being adopted and adapted by writers and critics in Latin America in the 1940s-present. It outlines some of the key figures and theories that have shaped understandings of magical realism over time in both Western and Philippine contexts.
This document provides information about the Romantic movement and Gothic genre, both of which influenced Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. It discusses key aspects of Romanticism, including emphasis on imagination over reason, intuition, idealism, inspiration, and individualism. Gothic literature is described as focusing on the grotesque and supernatural. The document also summarizes some common Gothic motifs like the Doppelgänger and mad scientist, and relates Jungian concepts like the shadow archetype to themes in Frankenstein. Overall, the document outlines literary contexts and devices relevant to analyzing Frankenstein.
Similar to key Tearms of post-colonialism,Magical Realism,Diaspora (20)
This document provides an overview of various regional cinemas in India, including Hindi, Gujarati, Bhojpuri, and Bengali cinema. It notes that Hindi cinema, also known as Bollywood, originated in Mumbai and is the largest branch of Indian cinema. It then provides brief histories and key details about the origins and evolution of each regional cinema, including information on some of the earliest films produced.
This document provides character analyses for the novel "The Swamp Dwellers" by Wole Soyinka. It summarizes the key characters including Igwezu, who discovers the deficiencies of village and city life in Nigeria. Alu and Makuri represent tradition as swamp dwellers. Kadiye exploits the villagers as a corrupt priest. In contrast, the blind beggar maintains his independence despite adversity. Awuchike abandoned his roots for money and success in the city, betraying his brother. The document examines how these characters portray societal issues in Nigeria.
objectification of sophie with other famale charaersashadodiya15
Sophie Neveu from The Da Vinci Code is portrayed as smart, intelligent, and successful in her career as a cryptologist. Most other female characters from famous works of literature such as Ophelia from Hamlet, Hester from The Scarlet Letter, and Hermione from Harry Potter are depicted as suppressed or sinful. However, over time women have gained more acceptance and respect in traditionally male-dominated societies.
Papar 9 Symbolism in " To The Lighthouseashadodiya15
This novel is published on 5th may 1927.
The novel is landmark of high modernism .
To The lighthouse , Virginia Woolf used the language of psychoanalysis.
English for specific purposes (ESP) has for about 30 years been a separate branch of English language teaching. English has became the internationally accepted language of almost all the fields of knowledge.
This document discusses different types of cultural studies, including British cultural materialism, New Historicism, American multiculturalism, postmodernism and popular culture, and postcolonial studies. It provides brief descriptions of each: British cultural materialism began in the 1950s and was influenced by Matthew Arnold; New Historicism interprets literature within the author and critic's historical context; American multiculturalism emerged from the 1964 Civil Rights Act; postmodernism questions objectivity and universal truths; popular culture studies analyzes production, texts, audiences, and history; and postcolonial theory analyzes the legacies of colonialism and imperialism. The conclusion notes that popular culture can reshape interpretations of original texts.
Paper 6 Characteristics of the Victorian Ageashadodiya15
This document discusses the characteristics of the Victorian Age in Britain from 1837-1901 during the reign of Queen Victoria. It notes that this period saw the rise of the novel and prose as popular literary forms. Major novelists of the time like Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, and George Eliot produced famous works that explored morality, social issues, and psychological themes. The Victorian Age was also a time of significant intellectual, scientific, and educational developments.
Name: Asha Dodiya b
Semester: 2
Paper: 5 (Romantic literature)
Roll No: 12
Topic: Themes of Frankenstein
Email add.: ashadodiya15@gmail.com
The document discusses three main themes in Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein: 1) Birth and creation, which is shown through Victor Frankenstein creating life in the laboratory as a kind of womb; 2) Alienation, which both Victor and the creature experience through isolation from others; 3) The family and domestic affections, which is idealized in the novel but disrupted. These themes represent issues from Shelley's own life and the time period that present interesting topics for reflection
This document provides information about a presentation on Henry Louis Vivian Derozio's poem "The Fakeer of Jungheera" as a love story. It includes the name of the presenter, Asha Dodiya, and details about her semester, class, paper topic, and contact information. It then provides an introduction to Derozio as a poet and educator during the Bengal Renaissance and discusses themes in the poem such as the beauty of the character Nuleeni, the affection between characters, and sorrow and suffering.
This document contains a presentation by Asha Dodiya, a student in the MA program at Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University. The presentation discusses William Wordsworth's views on poetry as expressed in the preface to Lyrical Ballads in 1802. It explains how Wordsworth was a poet of the common man because he used simple language and characters from common life in his poems. The presentation also provides details on some of Wordsworth's famous poems and analyzes his poem "The Solitary Reaper."
This document provides biographical information about Daniel Defoe and analyzes his novel Robinson Crusoe. It notes that Defoe was born in 1659/1660 in England and died in 1731. By occupation, he was a writer, journalist, and merchant. His most famous work was Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719. The document then discusses some of Defoe's other writings and provides a brief summary of the plot of Robinson Crusoe. It analyzes how Crusoe establishes himself as the powerful ruler of the island and "king" through taming Friday and establishing Christian symbols, showing how Defoe used the novel to explore ideas about power, domination of nature, and religion.
This document provides biographical information about John Donne and analyzes his poem "Death Be Not Proud". It notes that Donne addresses death in the poem, saying death should not be proud as it is not powerful or dangerous. The poem depicts death as merely a picture of sleep and rest. It also discusses themes of the poem like mortality, dreams, hopes, and religion.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
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ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
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2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
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3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
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Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
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The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
key Tearms of post-colonialism,Magical Realism,Diaspora
1. Name :- Dodiya Asha B
Semester :- 3
Class:- M.A part 2
Paper name :- The postcolnial literature
Paper no :- 11
Topic :- key Tearms of post-colonialism,Magical
Realism,Diaspora
Roll no :-10
Email id :- ashadodiya15@gmail.com
Submitted to :- SMT S.B.Gardi Department of English
MKBU
2. Magic realism definition
● magic realism
● A literary or artistic
genre in which realistic
narrative and
naturalistic technique
are combined with
surreal elements of
dream or fantasy.
3. Meaning and Definition of Magic Realism.
● The words 'magic' and 'realism' do not seem to be
compatible with each other. Realism is all about events
that have happened, largely dealing with historical
settings. On the contrary, magic concerns with the use of
fantastic or magical elements in the narrative.
● Dictionary Mening :-
● “A literary or genre that combines naturalistic details and
narrative with surreal or dream like elements”.
4. ●What is an example of magical
realism?
Magical realism is a genre of literature that blends
realistic elements with magical elements to create
'magical realism.' Magical realism originated in
Latin America, where writers such as Gabriel Garcia
Marquez and Isabel Allende made it popular.
5. What means the Term of “ Diaspora.”
The Term of “ Diaspora ” is generally used to refer the
any people or population forced to leave their own
traditional homeland and they settled down to the
another place which is far from their own homeland.
6. Diaspora
● However, the 1993 Edition of shorter Oxford's
defintion of Diaspara can be found.
● Often diaspora the body of Jews or jewish
communities outside palestine or modern lsrael.
● Etymologically , the term diaspora coined from
Greek word Diaspeirein -'' to scatter about ''
7. The Indian Diaspora classified into
two kinds
1) Forced Migration to Africa, Fiji or the Caribbean on account of slavery
or labour in the 18th or 19th century.
2) Voluntary Migration to U.S.A., U.K., Germany, France or other
European countries for the sake of professional or academic purpose.