Kalar Kahar first visit the site then do Reconnaissance Survey .This Presentation represent the Fluara , Fauna and Energy Resources of Kalar Kahar. A beautiful site and a major torism spot. The Purpose of our survey is to initiate a new site plan for kalar kahar so more people visit the site and it becomes an economic source viable for the country economic growth.

1. Kallar Kahar
Flora Fauna & Energy Resources
Group B

2. Location Map
District Chakwal (Kallar Kahar)

3. Flora Fauna
 Ethno medicinal survey held on the area of kallar kahar and by this survey we have found that
there are a lot of plants by which we can produce medicines of different deseases.
 After that survey, the company starts the conservation of the plants for producing more
medicines.
 The species which are most abundant in the district are Kau (Olea cuspidate),
Pulai(Acacia modesta), Sanatha (Diodones viscosa), Gurgura (Monotheca buxifolia), and Pataki
(Gymnospo Riaroyleana).

4. Cont.
 The general vegetation consists of dry deciduous scrub. The grass species which are dominant in
the area are Sariala (Heteropogan contortus), Khawi (Cymbopogan jwarancusa), Mesquite
(Prosopis juilfloro), and Karir (Capparis sphylla). All these plant species are found throughout the
district.
 The general vegetation consists of dry deciduous scrub. The grass species which are dominant in
the area are Sariala (Heteropogan contortus), Khawi (Cymbopogan jwarancusa), Mesquite
(Prosopis juilfloro), and Karir (Capparis sphylla). All these plant species are found throughout the
district.

5. Cont.
 The species which exist in various areas of Chakwal district are:
 Grey partridge– found all over the district, especially in areas, which are sparsely populated.

6. Cont.
 Black partridge– found along the seasonal channels and water holes in the bellas through out the
district.

7. Cont.
 Chakore– found in dry rocky areas in the district especially in the Choa Saidan Shah area.

8. Cont.
 See See partridge– found at a number places in the district in the dry rocky area especially in
the Kallar Kahar mountain belt leading into subdivision Talaga.

9. Energy Resources
 There are two energy resources in this area which are given below:
 Coal Power Plant
 Wind mills

10. Coal Power Plant
 The National Electric Power Regularity Authority (NEPRA) has issued Feasibility study report of
first coal run power plant project which will produce 239 millions units of electricity. Feasibility
report said that coal run power plant of 50-mega powers would be established in the area of
Kalar Kahar. Project cost is Rs 780 millions and would be completed in 24 months. Mega power
plant will be able to produce 239 millions units of electricity. Resultantly common man will pay Rs
9.65 per unit.

11. Cont.
 Economic and financial evaluation of the project has been performed assuming a net annual
average energy generation of 239,148,000 kWh at a notional plant utilization factor of 60%. The
above represent 9.0% auxiliary losses resulting in 239.148 GWh of saleable energy to the power
purchaser. Annual Plant Availability has been assumed at 78.5%, based on the following plant
outages and maintenance schedule:
 • Forced Outage of 400 hours per annum
 • Scheduled Outage of 720 hours per annum in a non-major overhaul years and 1,080 hours in
the year of a major overhaul.
 • Maintenance Outage of 60 hours per month for boiler dealing.

12. Cont.

13. Wind Mill
 KALAR KAHAR, April 23 Punjab on Thursday took first steps towards producing wind energy with
the inauguration of 40 kW demonstrative micro wind turbine project in Kalar Khar in district
Chakwal.
 Federal Minister for Water and Power Raja Pervez Ashraf inaugurated the project. Addressing the
inaugural ceremony he said after successful completion of this project a 100 MW wind farm
comprising 160 micro turbines would be established here.
 Speaking about the government's success in dealing with energy crisis, the minister said the PPP
government inherited a short fall of 3500 MW from its predecessor, so far this gap has been
partially covered with the addition of 165 MW into the grid, but more importantly another 1600
MW have been made available through improvement in management system.

14. Cont.
 The total power density of Kallar Kahar at 50m height is 293 W/m2.According to international
wind classification, this power density categorizes Kallar Kahar as a marginal site for wind power
generation. Since the observational data is limited to only one month and significant variations
exist in wind and thermal profile of the area during different seasons, it is, therefore pre-mature
to conclude the site as promising site for wind power generation. More efforts are required for
data generation and subsequent analysis for finalizing the study.