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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 This summer training is of an immense academic record and value for the
student of any professional course and for the MBA student who have to
be in the industry with the theoretical knowledge; this practical experience
gives an extra confidence in his performance.
 I would like to thanks the USHODAYA Enterprises Limited that gave
me the honour to complete my summer training in the field of Media. I
would like to thanks all the employees & associates of USHODAYA
Enterprises Ltd who really helped me in understanding all the functions
and activities of the organization from time to time.
 My heartiest thanks are due to Mr. RAJIB CHATTERJEE, who
encouraged me to cope with the problems that I faced during the course of
this project and to every member of Marketing Department for their help
and cooperation with me during this project.


I am also thankful to the respondent of my questionnaires who gave their
precious time to accomplish my project.


Lastly I would like to thank all those who helped me in any way in my
project.




(Kalim Ullah)
Company Profile


        Eenadu – Ramoji Film City Group

                              The Group
Well diversified with divergent business activities

Known for providing quality products.

Known for solidity, dependability and trust worthiness

Believes in transparency, human values.

A corporate - Fair business practices
Group business interest
  Publishing

  Entertainment and Film Making

  Financial Services

  Consumer products

  Marketing & Retailing

  Hotels & Leisure

  Integrated Film Studio mega complex

  TV Software development



                              Publishing
  Eenadu

- Telugu Daily
  Before Eanadu and after Eenadu.Two phases in language news publishing.
  Eenadu was born out of an inherent need of Telugu for a newspaper in
  their own language- best their nuances, their concerns, their views.
Today the newspaper of the Telugu is Eenadu.

More households in the state of the Andhra Pradesh wake up to Eenadu
than other news daily. the heart and soul of Andhra Pradesh, it enjoys a
circulatio of over 8 lakh copies per day and is published simultaneously
from 15 centres.



News time

- English Daily
     A popular English daily published from Hyderabad, Newstime is
known for its extensive and impartial coverage of local, national and
international news.
Sitara

- Film Magazine Weekly

Annadata

- Magazine for farmers

Vipula & Chatura

  - Family reading Magazines
Eenadu
Largest circulated Telugu daily in AP with a circulation of over 9.0 lacs,
and it is third most read daily in the country with a readership of 92 lacs.
Eenadu is simultaneously published from 12 centres of AP
Eenadu is the first Telugu daily to come in color all days.
Eenadu is contemporary, quick in adapting to new technologies.
Eenadu is known for providing authentic and speedy news.
Eenadu is consumer driven in approach brought out many features
(woman’s page, sports page, cinema page)
Eenadu is Heart & Soul of Andhra.


                 Entertainment & Film making
ETV-Network
Ushakiron Movies
Mayuri Film Distributors
Mayuri Audio
Ushakiron Television
Ushakiron Movies Ltd
Entertainment
ETV – Eenadu Television
The ETV Networks has a host of successful satellite language channels:
ETV Telugu, ETV Bangla, ETV Urdu ETV Marathi, ETV Kannada.

The channel has a strong news networks across the country. The ETV
Networks also own India’s first private earth station set up in technical
collaboration with world leader, Scientific Atlanta.
  First Telugu Satellite Channel with 18 hours programme.
  Entertainment packed with target specific programmes.
  Serials featuring stars of Telugu film land
  Known for strong new gathering network.

Ushakiron Movies
Most professionally managed Filmmaking Company.
Produced over 50 films in Telugu, Kannada and Hindi.
Enjoys good reputation among filmgoers.
Known for producing clean entertainers.

Mayuri Film Distributors
Distributed over 100 films in AP
Known for scientific approach and deft handling of distribution affair.
Believes in total transparency in transactions.
Respected by Exhibitors and Filmmakers.
Ushakiron Television
 Well – Established TV Software Company run by experienced
professionals and accomplished creative personnel.
Provides software to all group channels and has produced over 2000 hours
of software.
Has commissioned multi crore, multi lingual mythological serials, which
will be a visual feast because of high production values and mind boggling
special effects and are soon to hit small screen in a big way.
Financial Services

Margadarsi Chit Fund Limited
36-year-old flagship company of the group.
Chit fund is a cooperative investment and borrowing instrument, (a
concept very strong in South India).
Margadarsi is the largest chit Fund Company in AP.
Annual turnover of 1000 crore with 56 branches.
Has a subscriber base of 2,00,000 members.
Margadarsi has institutionalized chit concept in AP.
Margadarsi Chit Fund is known for trust & dependability.

Margadarsi Financial Services
Involved in fee based activity
Engaged in bill discounting, leasing, loan syndication, under writing, and
other financial services.
Consumer Products
Priya – Pickles
Priya is manufactured in fully automated factory at Vijayawada.
Priya is very strong brand with national presence, and is also exported to
US/middle east.
Priya has a strong product range with 23 flavors unmatched by any other
manufacturer.
Priya is known for genuine Indian taste and consistent quality.
Priya masala paste, masala powders and culinary pastes are also available
in select states.
Priya has introduced soft - boiled, hard-boiled, center filled toffees and
candies under the brand name of ‘Yahoo’, ‘refresh’, ‘softer’ and ‘wow’.




Kalanjali
It is exclusive show room spread over 10,000 sq.ft in the heart of
Hyderabad.
Kalanjali houses handicrafts & handmade textiles made available in India
under one roof.
Kalanjali is discerning consumer’s delight.
Merchandise here is picked up from master crafts & weavers.
Kalanjali’s design department has created many exclusive patterns.
Dolphin Group of Hotels


Dolphin – Vizag
The first star hotel in town
Centrally located
Friendly service

Sitara – RFC
Luxury hotel
Complete facility
Asia’s best equipped health club
Club house with best indoor games
Conference facility.

Tara – RFC
Comfort – Economy hotel
24 hours restaurant
Elegant room
Integrated World’s Largest Film Studio
Complex


Ramoji Film City
Ramoji Film City is the world’s largest and most comprehensive film
studio complex, spread across a mammoth 2000 acres.
Numerous filmmakers and units including several from Hollywood have
already filmed some class acts here.

The Ramoji Film City has:

Walk-in with script and walk-out with canned film
World largest film studio complex
Scores of locations
Forty studio floors
Lush gardens, avenues and fountains
A fully equipped prop facility with every conceivable kind of prop.
Set design and construction
State-of-the-art equipment and experienced production staff to assist you.
Editing, dubbing and sound recording facilities.
Introduction to the Project
  The summer project undertaken by the researcher aims at the following
objectives i.e. to measure or assess the market potential, to obtain market
information from the suspects, to explore & exploit untamed business
opportunities, to find and generate new ideas for product development as
well as renovation an to obtain other related information that could be
crucial to make short term and long-term forecasts so that the firm can take
necessary policy measure which enhance and further consolidates the
market share of the firm and establishes it as a trend setter and market
leader
 To obtain the above-mentioned objectives the researcher has extensively
used the tool i.e. marketing research. Basically market research specifies
the information required to address these issues, designs the methods for
collecting information, manages and implements the data collection
process; analyses the results & communicates the findings and their
implication.
The Project Aim & Objectives


   Project Title:

   Acceptance of E-TV Urdu in Hyderabad and Secundrabad, A.P.



   Objectives:

 Do they know the E-TV?

 Do they get it at home?

 Acceptance of this channel?

 Favorite Programmes?

 Why do they like E-TV?

 What do they find in E-T.V. Urdu, which they don’t in other Hindi
  channels?

 What do they find missing?

 Top three Programmes that men/women/kids watch.


 Which News bulletins and hourly News (Samachar, Khaas Baat,
  Khabarnama, Khabraen.) they like most?

 Which Channel do you think can give similar entertainment value?
Types of Research


1. Exploratory
2. Conclusive


    Exploratory Research :
   Exploratory research is done in the view to find secondary data collected
    by means of varied sources.
   It encompasses details gathered from knowledgeable person and it also
    uses case study up to certain respect.


    Conclusive Research :
   This is used to find out some concrete relationship between certain known
    factors.
   It tries to form up complex relationship between cause & effect.


    In this study the researcher tried his best to conduct the conclusive study.
Research Methodology & Data Collection
Research Design : Research design is the plan, structure and strategy of
the research scheme on which the researcher is to work. The structure of
research is more specific outline or the scheme and the strategy show how
the research will be carried out specifying the method to be used in the
collection & analysis of data.
 The researcher applied here descriptive studies to measure the market
potential and ideas for product/solution development as well as the
renovation and to obtain other related information that could be crucial to
make short term as well as long term forecasts and planning.


Data Collection: In fulfilling the objectives of the project only primary
data were collected through Personal Interviews.


Primary Data: Primary data refers to those, which are collected for the
first time and whose statistical treatment has yet to be done.
 As the survey was not exhaustive, so the samples have been choose
randomly assuming the whole universe homogenous.
The primary data can be collected mainly by the following methods.
1. Direct & Personal Investigation: In direct & personal investigation, as
   the name suggest, the investigator has to collect the information personally
   from the sources concerned. He has to be on the spot for conducting study.
   It is necessary that in such cases the investigator has keen sense of
   observation and he should be polite and courteous.
2. Indirect Oral Investigation: Persons who are supposed to have
   knowledge about the problem under investigation are interrogated and the
   desired information is collected. Usually in such enquires a small list of
   questions related to the investigation is prepared and these questions are
   put to different persons (known as witness) and their answers are recorded.
   Invariably it should be seen that the persons being questioned:
a. Know full facts of the problem under investigation
b. Are not predicted
c. Are capable of expressing himself correctly and can give true accent and
d. Are not motivated to give color to the facts
1. Questionnaires: “The questionnaire consists of a list of pre-set formed
   questions to be asked”. In this project ‘Disguised-Unstructured’ type of
   questionnaire is used to collect the primary data.
   The purpose for which Disguised type of questionnaire is used, is to
   collect the relevant information regarding the objectives of the project
   without disclosing the objective of the study.
   Universe: Hyderabad & Secunderabad
   Sample Size: 381
About Urdu
History of Urdu
Urdu language and literature, beyond their spatial confines, have been
more heard of than read. With the publication of some notable translations,
some of them in the recent past, a new literary culture seems to be
emerging from the canons of the old. Modern Urdu poetry, of which this is
the first comprehensive selection, has its own tradition of the new.

It has developed through stages of a variegated literary history. This
history has absorbed both the native and non- native elements of writing in
Arabic and Persian, and the Urdu language has survived through several
crises and controversies.

Some of these are related to its growth and development, its use by the
British to divide the Hindus and the Muslims. It estrangement in the land
of its birth following the Partition of India and its interaction with Hindi
once akin but now an alien counterpart. Even with the extinction of those
generations of Sikhs in Punjab, Muslims in Bengal and Hindus elsewhere,
who nurtured the language with love and for whom it was the mark of a
cultivated man, the language has survived and developed. It is now the
cultural legacy of India and the adopted national identity of Pakistan, and
significant new literature has emerged in both countries.

Literary centre : Deccan, Delhi and Lucknow

Literature in Urdu grew at three different centres: Deccan, Delhi and
Lucknow. As it happened, the Deccan emerged as the earliest centre, even
though the language had first developed in northern India, as a result of an
interesting linguistic interaction between the natives and the Muslim
conquerors from Central Asia, who settled there in the twelfth and
thirteenth centuries, The period stretching roughly from the middle of the
fourteenth centuries to the middle of the eighteenth produce a number of
poets.
They are claimed both by Urdu and Hindi literary historians, but Quli
Qutub Shah (1565-1611) is generally acknowledged as the first notable
poet, like Chaucer is English, with a volume of significant poetry in a
language later named Urdu. He was followed by several others, among
whom Wali Deccani (1635-1707) and Siraj Aurangabadi ( 1715-1763)
deserves special mention. Delhi emerged as another significant centre with
Mirza Mohammad Rafi Sauda (1713-80), Khwaja Mir Dard (1721-85),
Mir Taqi Mir (1722-1810), Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib (1797-1869) and
Nawab Mirza Khan Dagh (1831-1905). It reached its height of excellence
during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Lucknow made its way as
the third important centre with Ghulam Hamdani Mushafi (1725-1824),
Inshallah Khan Insha (1757-1817), Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish (1778-1846),
Iman Baksh Nasikh (1787-1838), Mir Babr Ali Anis (1802-74) and Mirza
Salamat Ali Dabir (1803-1875). These literary capitals, where the classical
tradition developed, had their individual stylistic and thematic identities,
but broadly it may be said that the ghazal (love lyric) reached its zenith
with Mir and Ghalib, qasida (panegyric) with Sauda, mathnawi (romance)
with Mir Hasan and marthiya (elegy) with Anis and Dabir.



Hali and Iqbal : new poetry in Urdu

In the period that followed, and before the launching of the Progressive
Writers Movement in the 30s, mention should be made of Altaf Husain
Hali (1837-1914) and Mohammad Iqbal (1877-1938). Hali was a poet of
the newer socio-cultural concerns and advocated 'natural poetry' that had
an ameliorative purpose. His Musaddas is an important example of this. He
was also a theorist who opened new frontiers in Urdu criticism with his
Moqaddama-e-Sher-o-Shairi (Preface to Poetry) which equals
Wordsworth's Preface to Lyrical Ballads in importance, and even surpasses
it in certain respects. He realized that with the impact of the West a new
perspective was required.
He, along with Mohammad Husain Azad (1830-1910), laid the foundations
of a new poetry in 1867 under the auspices of Anjuman-e-Punjab, Lahore.
Azad had asserted in the same year that Urdu poets should come out of the
grooves of responses conditioned by Persian culture and root their works in
the ethos of the land. Seeing no response to his pleas, he reiterated the
same point seven years later on May 8, 1874 during his address on the
occasion of the first mushaira of the Anjuman. These appeals failed to
make and impact as sensibilities rooted in particular tradition are not easily
altered even by impassioned pleas.

Hali, creating a new taste for his age. Iqbal, with his remarkable religio-
philosphical vision, and Josh Malihabadi (1838-1982), with his
nationalistic and political fervour, produced exceptionally eloquent kinds
of poetry that continue to reverberate over the years. Iqbal remained the
most influential poet to achieve artistic excellence while putting forward a
philosophical point of view, and his poetry, quite often, acquired the status
of the accepted truth.

A host of others Urdu poets and translators of English poetry who
appeared on the literary scene during the first quarter of this century
experimented with non-traditional poetic forms but they ultimately echoed
sentiments and adopted forms that were more or less tradition-bound. They
also looked towards the West, the traditional source of literary influence,
but that was a world apart and too far to seek,

They could reach only the Romantics who had already become outmoded
in an age identified with Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot. A characteristically
modern poem in form and value, tone and tenor, remained at best an
intriguing possibility.
Progressive Writers Movement

The 1930s emerged as the archway for entry into a new world and achieve
the unachieved. Some young Indians-- Sajjad Zaheer, Mulk Raj Anand,
and Mohammad Deen Taseer-- who wee then studying in London, musing
on the role of literature in a fast-changing world, came up with a manifesto
for what came to be known as the Progressive Writers Movement. Even
before this, Sajjad Zaheer, during his stay in India had published Angare
(Embers), an anthology of short stories, with explicit sexual references and
an attack on the decadent moral order.

The book had to be banned, like Lady Chatterley's Lover, but the stories
had an impact, as they were thematically interesting and technically
innovative. The reader had suddenly become exposed to the worlds of
Freud, Lawrence, Joyce and Woolf.

There was a world of new values waiting to be explored by an emotionally
charged and intellectually agile reader. The Progressive Writers Movement
was launched at the right time. This was the precise hour to shed the age-
old traditions, take leave to the clichés, proposed new theories, and explore
a new world order.

Akhter Husain Raipuri, in his well-timed Adab aur Inqilab (Literature and
Revolution) published in 1934, discarded the classical Urdu poets,
including Mir and Ghalib, as degenerate representative of a feudalistic
culture. This rejection was, however, based on extra-critical considerations
as he was more intent on popularizing Marxist thought in literature.

Premchand's famous presidential address to the conference of Progressive
Writers Association in Lucknow two years later in 1936, came as a more
precise call to relate literature to social reality. ' We will have to change the
standards of beauty, ' he had said, and beauty of him was that which Eliot
identified as ' boredom and horror' in his own context.

The movement focused on poverty, social backwardness, decadent
morality, political exploitation; it dreamt of an ideal society and a just
political system. Every rebel was, therefore, a progressive writer and vice-
versa during those exhilarating days.
He was basically wedded to the idea of political and social revolution. He
drew his inspiration from Marx. He rejected the striving for individual
signatures, new modes of expression and new experiments in form.



It was important for the poet to denote rather than connote, and to appeal to
the larger humanity rather than to the individual.

Falling victim of these errors before long, the movement alienated some
noted poets, the most important of them being N. M. Rashed (1910-75) and
Miraji (1912-49), who came together to lead a group called Halqa-e-
Arbab-e-Zauq (Circle of Connoisseurs) in 1939. The progressive writers
insistence on ideology and the impatience of those who cared more for art
are reminiscent of the British poets of the 1930s and the later stance of W.
H. Auden.

Faiz Ahmad Faiz (1911-84) is the most prominent and the finest of the
poets who subscribed to the progressive ideology. He was singularly
successful in striking a balance between art an ideas. He was drawn upon
sources other than Urdu and Persian and imparted an individual tone to his
poetry. He did not raise slogans; he only uttered soft notes of
expostulation. He was inspired more by the spirit of liberation than by
slogans raised elsewhere.

Prominent among other progressive poets were Asrarul Haq Majaz (1908-
56), Makhdoom Mohiuddin (1908-69), Ali Sardar jafri (b.1913), Jan Nisar
Akhter (1914-76), Kaifi Azmi (b.1918) and Sahir Ludhianawi (1921-80).
They are mentioned here not only for the individual qualities of their
poetry by also for their importance in this movement at a particular
juncture in literary history. Despite the deep political complexion of the
Progressive Writers Movement, it prominence was a short-lived affair. The
next generation of poets expressed certain misgivings about their emphasis
on class struggle in a materialistic and scientific world. The new poet
wished to shake off all external shackles and apprehend his own
experience for himself.
The modernism N. M. Rashed and Miraji are the two most remarkable poets in
    this group.They along with Faiz, represent in the Urdu language what Eliot
    and the Symbolists do in English and French. They appeared later but also
    showed a unique resilience and vitality. Faiz was a poet with a message,
    one woven artistically into a pattern of symbols and delivered in
    mellifluous tones. Rashed treated the Urdu language in a fresh way and
    created complex symbiotic fusion.

    Faiz appeals alike to the philanthropist and the philanderer, the pious and
    profane, the music makers and dreamers of dreams, but Rashed appeals
    only to a select readership.

    Faiz emerged as a myth in his own lifetime while Rashed and Miraji are
    yet to be fully appreciated. Rashed's resources are immense. The merging
    to the eastern and western influences accounts for the richness of his verse
    enhanced by linguistic innovation and poetic skill. Miraji, who reminds
    one of Tristan Corbiere in his bohemianism, drew upon Oriental, American
    and French sources, meditated upon time, death, the mystery if human
    desires, the raptures of sex and wrote in a variety of verse forms -- regular,
    free, and prose-like. He opted for esoteric symbolism, resorted to the
    stream-of-consciousness method and emerged as a unique modernist
    movement in Urdu poetry.

    It was on this tradition that individual poets later developed their own
    version of modernism. Majeed Amjad (1914-74), Akhtarul Iman (b.1915)
    and Mukhtar Siddiqi (1917-72) deserves special mention here. A poem for
    them was a delicate work of art that succeeded or failed for its artistic
    worth. Akhtarul Iman wrote ironic, nostalgic and dramatic poems, while
    Majeed Amjad wrote in an inimitable introspective mood and ideas. They
    served as models for the younger poets to follow. The impact of Rashed,
    Miraji and Faiz was immense and far-reaching. Their successors echoed
    them, learnt from them and so came to acquire their own voices in course
    of time.
The generations of poets since the 1950s faced new predicaments. The
Partition of India was an experience they had suffered, while the world
around was also terribly alive and eventful. Groups of poets followed on
after another; Wazir Agha (b.1922), Muneer Niyazi (b.1927), Ameeq
Hanfi (1922-88), Balraj Komal (b.1928), Qazi Saleem (b.1930) grappled
with the world around in an idiom and form that were decidedly new and
had nothing to do with Progressive aesthetics. All of them acquired their
own individual identities and made their mark in the development of
modern poetry. They looked back at their won masters-- Mir and Ghalib--
and fared forward to Eliot and Empson.

Modern literary and philosophical movements no longer remained alien.
Realism, symbolism, existentialism, and surrealism, were drawn closer
home. Kumar Pashi (1935-92), Zubair Rizvi (b.1935), Shahrayar (b.1936),
Nida Fazli (b.1938) and Adil Mansoori (b.1941), on the one hand, and
Gilani Kamran (b.1926), Abbas Ather (b.1934), Zahid Dar (b.1936), Saqi
Farooqi (b.1936), Iftekhar Jalib (b.1936), Ahmed Hamesh (b.1937),
Kishwar Naheed (b.1940) and Fehmida Reyaz (b.1946), on the other,
experimented in form and technique, bringing in new diction and finding a
place for new experiences. The new poem had come into being;
modernism had firmly established itself by the mid-1970s.

Shaabkhoon, a literary journal, projected this movement in a big way and
identified the poets of the new order. Ever since its inception in 1966, it
has done a singular job -- especially during the vital 60s and 70s -- of
creating a taste for modernism. Shamsur Rehman Farooqi, the most
perceptive of the modern Urdu critics, played a vital role in helping
recognize the contours of modernism with his critical studies. his studies
appraising modern poets, as well as classical poets who bear upon the
modern tradition, developed sound critical theories and helped in creating
an atmosphere for the acceptance and appreciation of modernism.
Tabulation and Quantitative Analysis
     In the study of my project related to the Acceptance of ETV Urdu in
     Hyderabad & Secunderabad, the method applied by the researcher to get
     the responses was ‘Random Sampling Method’.


 1. Do you like to watch T.V. Programmes?


           TV Viewers No.of Respondent                    Percentage

           Yes                      367                   96.3
           No                       13                    3.4


 2. Which type of TV set do you have in your home?

        Type of TV set        No.of Respondent         Percentage
        Color                 333                      87
        B/W                   43                       13


 3. What’s the channel you watch most?

        Top Channels            No.of Respondent        Percentage
        Star TV                 187                     49
        Zee TV                  49                      13
        Sony TV                 115                     30
        Others                  68                      18


 4. What is the significance of Urdu to you?

Significance of Urdu        No.of Respondent          Percentage
Language                    43                        11
Culture                     92                        24
Identity                    111                       29
All                         127                       33
None                        15                        4
5. Have you seen ETV Urdu?



     ETV Viewers              No.of Respondent                Percentage
     Yes                      341                             89
     No                       38                              9



6. Do you get this channel at your home?


 Channel Connectivity       No.of Respondent                  Percentage
 Yes                        337                               88
 No                         40                                10

7. On Which band, cable operator provide you this channel?

          Prime            Band of Respondent
                            No.                               Percentage
          Connectivity on Band
          Prime Band        63                                17
          S-Band            152                               40
          Don’t Know        145                               38

8. Do you watch regularly ETV Urdu?


 Regular ETV Viewers        No.of Respondent                  Percentage
 Yes                        233                               61
 No                         142                               37



9. Do you like the ETV Urdu Programmes?


 Do they like it            No.of Respondent                 Percentage
 Yes                        333                              87
 No                         41                               11
10. Which is your favorite genre?

 Favorite Genre            No.of Respondent      Percentage
 Family soap               93                    24
 Comedy                    161                   42
 Thrill / Action           50                    13
 Suspense                  69                    18
 Cartoon                   36                    9
 None of these             16                    4




11. Why do you like this Programme?

Why they like             No.of Respondent      Percentage
Presentation.             117                   31
Actors/ anchors.          46                    12
Timings.                  30                    8
Story                     77                    20
All                       43                    11
None                      15                    4



12. When do you watch this channel?

        Time when they WatchNo. of Respondent      Percentage
        Morning             68                     18
        After Noon          41                     11
        Evening             175                    46
        Night               130                    34
13. Who watch ETV Urdu Programmes in your family other than you?

              Other          No. of Respondent
                               Family                         Percentage
              Members
              Father                     40                                10
              Mother                     45                                12
              Sisters/Brothers           47                                12
              Other                      22                                6
              All family members         206                               54
              None                       31                                8


14. What do you find in ETV Urdu, which you don’t find in other Hindi
    channels?

 Reason to watch          No. of                 Percentage
 ETV Urdu                 Respondent
 Culture & Tradition      120                    31
 Language                 90                     24
 Entertainment            55                     14
 Knowledge                56                     15
 All                      60                     16
 None.                    21                     6

15. Suppose the story of your most favorite serial on other channel e.g. Star, Sony. Zee
    TV etc. are also to be the story of a serial with Urdu speaking characters and
    telecast simultaneously on ETV Urdu. Which one could you prefer to watch?

       Channel Prefer           No. of Respondent                  Percentage
       ETV Urdu                 270                                71
       Other Channel            97                                 25
16. What do you find missing in this channel?


      They miss in          ETVof Respondent
                            No.                             Percentage
      Urdu
      Quality               58                              15
      Presentation          41                              11
      Popularity            152                             40
      Others                26                              68
      All                   32                              8
      None                  63                              16




17. Do you watch the News bulletins?

          News          Bulletins       No. of Respondent    Percentage
          Viewers
          Yes                           292                  77
          No                            86                   22


18. Which News bulletins do you like the most?


        Favorite Bulletin         No. of Respondent            Percentage
        Khabar Naama              120                          31
        Khabraen                  81                           21
        Khaas baat                113                          30

19. Which Other T.V. channel, do you think can give similar entertainment value?

             Channel          Which of Respondent
                               No.                             Percentage
             Provide
             Star Plus            192                          50
             Zee T.V.             38                           10
             Sony T.V.            91                           24
             Sahara T.V.          63                           16
             Others               37                           10
Interpretation


1. Do you like to watch T.V. Programmes?




                            No
                            3%


                                                                 Yes
                                                                 No


                                 Yes
                                 97%




Interpretation: 95% of Target Audiances like to watch TV Programmes.
2. Which type of TV set do you have in your home?



                      B/W
                      11%

                                                                 Color
                                                                 B/W

                                         Color
                                         89%


          Interpretation: 89% audiences have color TV sets.
3. What’s the channel you watch most?




                     Others
                      16%
                                                    Star TV         Star TV
                                                     45%            Zee TV
                                                                    Sony TV
           Sony TV
                                                                    Others
            27%
                                Zee TV
                                 12%



    Interpretation: Star TV & Sony TV has highest viewerships.
4. What is the significance of Urdu to you?




                               None           Language
                                4%              11%
                 All                                                Language
                                                         Culture    Culture
                32%
                                                          24%
                                                                    Identity
                                                                    All
                                   Identity                         None
                                     29%




   Interpretation: Mostly all the target group consider Urdu as their
   Language,Culture & Identity.

5. Have you seen ETV Urdu?




                         No
                        10%


                                                                   Yes
                                                                   No


                                          Yes
                                          90%



           Interpretation: People are watching ETV Urdu.
6. Do you get this channel at your home?




                          No
                         11%


                                                                       Yes
                                                                       No


                                              Yes
                                              89%



   Interpretation: This channel is reaching to the target audiences.



7. On Which band, cable operator provide you this channel?




                                           Prime Band
                                              18%
           Don't Know
                                                                Prime Band
             40%
                                                                S Band
                                                                Don't Know
                                            S Band
                                             42%




   Interpretation: They get this channel on S-Band.
8. Do you watch regularly ETV Urdu?




            No
           38%
                                                         Yes
                                                         No
                                                 Yes
                                                 62%




   Interpretation:This channel has regular viewers.

9. Do you like the ETV Urdu Programmes?




                      No
                     11%


                                                        Yes
                                                        No


                                      Yes
                                      89%



   Interpretation: Audiences like the ETV Programmes.
10. Which is your favorite genre?




                     None
                      4%
              Cartoon               Family
                8%                  Soap                 Family Soap
       Suspense                      22%                 Comedy
         16%                                             Thrill/Action
                                                         Suspense
       Thrill/Action
           12%                      Comedy               Cartoon
                                     38%                 None




Interpretation: Comedy and Family soaps are favorite genres.
11. Which Programme you like the most in ETV Urdu.




             percentage Of Audiance Favorite
                        Programs
                              3%
                                        0%
                     5% 3%
               6%                                          31%
          8%



         9%

                    17%                              18%

                     Aap Ki Pasand
                     Savera
                     Time Pass Giri
                     Bazm-e-Khawateen
                     Auto Stand
                     Hamari Zinath
                     Betiyan/Zohra Mahel/24 Pali Hill
                     Ulti Ginti
                     Quran Khwani
                     Hakimpur.com
12. Why do You like this Programme?




                   All    None                                   Presentation
                  13%      5%              Presentation          Anchor/Actor
                                              36%
                                                                 Timings
              Story                                              Story
              23%                                                All
                      Timings         Anchor/Actor
                        9%               14%                     None




   Interpretation: ETV Pogrammes are accepted due to presentation, Story
   & Actors/Anchors (e.g. Mr. Jani and Ms Sharaddha Aggrwal for Time
   Pass Giri and Aap ki Pasand resp.)

13. When do you watch this channel?




                                           Morning
                Night                       16%
                31%                                  Afternoon    Morning
                                                        10%       Afternoon
                                                                  Evening
                                                                  Night
                                 Evening
                                  43%




   Interpretation: Large section of audiences watch this channel at evening
   hours.
14. Who watch ETV Urdu Programmes in your family other than you?


                                                                      Father
                                           Father
                                            10%
                                                                      Mother
                              None              Mother
                               8%                12%                  Sister/Brother
                                                  Sister/Broth
                  All Family                           er             Other
                  members                             12%
                     52%                                              All Family
                                               Other                  members
                                                6%
                                                                      None

          Interpretation: Mostly all family members like to watch this channel.

       15. What do you find in ETV Urdu, which you don’t find in other Hindi
           channels?




                              All None                                    Culture
                                                  Culture
                             15% 5%                30%                    Language
                                                                          Entertainment
                  Knowledge
                                                                          Knowledge
                    14%
                                               Language                   All
                     Entertainment               22%                      None
                         14%




Interpretation: Audiences watch this channel to their culture & Language.
16. Suppose the story of your most favorite serial on other channel e.g. Star,Sony.Zee
    TV etc. are also to be the story of a serial with Urdu speaking characters and
    telecast simultaneously on ETV Urdu. Which one could you prefer to watch?




             Other
            Channel
             26%
                                                             ETV
                                                             Other Channel
                                      ETV
                                      74%




   Interpretation: Language is the importance factor for acceptance of this
   channel.


17. What do you find missing in this channel?




                         None             Quality
                         17%               16%                        Quality
                   All                              Presentation      Presentation
                   9%                                   11%           Popularity
                Others                                                Others
                 7%                                                   All
                                    Popularity                        None
                                      40%




   Interpretation: Audiences miss the popularity from this channel.
18. Do you watch the News bulletins?




                       No
                      23%

                                                                    Yes
                                                                    No

                                                Yes
                                                77%




   Interpretation: News bulletins are accepted.




19. Which News bulletins do you like the most?




                                       Khabar
          Khas Baat
                                       Nama           Khabar Nama
            36%
                                        38%
                                                      Khabrein
                                                      Khas Baat
                       Khabrein
                         26%




   Interpretation: Khabar Nama & Khas Baat are the most favorite
   bulletins.
20. Which Other T.V. channel, do you think can give similar entertainment value?




                   Others
                    9%
                                                        Star plusTV
              Sahara                  Star plusTV       Zee TV
               15%                       45%            Sony TV
              Sony TV                                   Sahara
               22%          Zee TV                      Others
                              9%




   Interpretation: Star Plus Providing the same entetainment value.
Some suggestions and recommendations to make the ETV Urdu more
                                     Popular
    ETV Urdu is the first Urdu TV channel in India. Whereas there are too
    many newspapers & magazines published in Urdu language. But in
    Electronic media, it is first.
    In India,Urdu is so popular that mostly all Hindi speaking people used the
    Urdu words in their communications.
-   All other TV channels e.g. Star Plus,Zee TV, Sony TV, etc are the Hindi
    Channels, But they are not fully Hindi channels. There are too many Urdu
    serials and Programmes in that channels.
    So, this channel has to think about how to capture the market shares by
    popular channels.



    Some useful suggestions that I have observed in my research.

   Some Islamic Culture based Programmes in ETV Urdu, e.g. History.
   Programmes on Sufi Saints.
   Marriage based Programmes.
   Improvement in Production Value.
   Connectivity should be proper.
   Some Urdu movies also may be telecast.
   There may be news in Arabic also.
   In Holi month of Ramdhan,if possible, there should be live telecast of
    Taravih from Mecca Moazzamma, Saudia Arabia.
   Avoidance of non-Urdu words in Programmes.
   Some selected Qawwals should be entertained.
   Career Programmes also to be telecast.
A Project Report

                                Titled


      Acceptance of ETV Urdu in Hyderabad &
                Secunderabad.

                               Done at

       Ushakiron Television, Ramoji Film City




      Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the
         Requirement for the award of
                     MASTER DEGREE
                      in Business Administration
                              (2001-2003)




Under the guidance                                 Submitted by

Dr. H.S. Singh                                     Kalim Ullah




 Department of Business Management & Entrepreneurship
      Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University,
                 Faizabad,U.P.
Contents



 Acknowledgement.


 Company Profile.


 About Urdu


 Introduction (Project)


 Aim & Objectives


 Questionnaire


 Types of Research


 Research Methodology


 Tabulation & Quantitative Analysis


 Interpretation


 Suggestion & Recommendations
ETV Urdu Summer Training Project Report

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ETV Urdu Summer Training Project Report

  • 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This summer training is of an immense academic record and value for the student of any professional course and for the MBA student who have to be in the industry with the theoretical knowledge; this practical experience gives an extra confidence in his performance. I would like to thanks the USHODAYA Enterprises Limited that gave me the honour to complete my summer training in the field of Media. I would like to thanks all the employees & associates of USHODAYA Enterprises Ltd who really helped me in understanding all the functions and activities of the organization from time to time. My heartiest thanks are due to Mr. RAJIB CHATTERJEE, who encouraged me to cope with the problems that I faced during the course of this project and to every member of Marketing Department for their help and cooperation with me during this project. I am also thankful to the respondent of my questionnaires who gave their precious time to accomplish my project. Lastly I would like to thank all those who helped me in any way in my project. (Kalim Ullah)
  • 2. Company Profile Eenadu – Ramoji Film City Group The Group Well diversified with divergent business activities Known for providing quality products. Known for solidity, dependability and trust worthiness Believes in transparency, human values. A corporate - Fair business practices
  • 3. Group business interest Publishing Entertainment and Film Making Financial Services Consumer products Marketing & Retailing Hotels & Leisure Integrated Film Studio mega complex TV Software development Publishing Eenadu - Telugu Daily Before Eanadu and after Eenadu.Two phases in language news publishing. Eenadu was born out of an inherent need of Telugu for a newspaper in their own language- best their nuances, their concerns, their views.
  • 4. Today the newspaper of the Telugu is Eenadu. More households in the state of the Andhra Pradesh wake up to Eenadu than other news daily. the heart and soul of Andhra Pradesh, it enjoys a circulatio of over 8 lakh copies per day and is published simultaneously from 15 centres. News time - English Daily A popular English daily published from Hyderabad, Newstime is known for its extensive and impartial coverage of local, national and international news. Sitara - Film Magazine Weekly Annadata - Magazine for farmers Vipula & Chatura - Family reading Magazines
  • 5. Eenadu Largest circulated Telugu daily in AP with a circulation of over 9.0 lacs, and it is third most read daily in the country with a readership of 92 lacs. Eenadu is simultaneously published from 12 centres of AP Eenadu is the first Telugu daily to come in color all days. Eenadu is contemporary, quick in adapting to new technologies. Eenadu is known for providing authentic and speedy news. Eenadu is consumer driven in approach brought out many features (woman’s page, sports page, cinema page) Eenadu is Heart & Soul of Andhra. Entertainment & Film making ETV-Network Ushakiron Movies Mayuri Film Distributors Mayuri Audio Ushakiron Television Ushakiron Movies Ltd
  • 6. Entertainment ETV – Eenadu Television The ETV Networks has a host of successful satellite language channels: ETV Telugu, ETV Bangla, ETV Urdu ETV Marathi, ETV Kannada. The channel has a strong news networks across the country. The ETV Networks also own India’s first private earth station set up in technical collaboration with world leader, Scientific Atlanta. First Telugu Satellite Channel with 18 hours programme. Entertainment packed with target specific programmes. Serials featuring stars of Telugu film land Known for strong new gathering network. Ushakiron Movies Most professionally managed Filmmaking Company. Produced over 50 films in Telugu, Kannada and Hindi. Enjoys good reputation among filmgoers. Known for producing clean entertainers. Mayuri Film Distributors Distributed over 100 films in AP Known for scientific approach and deft handling of distribution affair. Believes in total transparency in transactions. Respected by Exhibitors and Filmmakers.
  • 7. Ushakiron Television Well – Established TV Software Company run by experienced professionals and accomplished creative personnel. Provides software to all group channels and has produced over 2000 hours of software. Has commissioned multi crore, multi lingual mythological serials, which will be a visual feast because of high production values and mind boggling special effects and are soon to hit small screen in a big way.
  • 8. Financial Services Margadarsi Chit Fund Limited 36-year-old flagship company of the group. Chit fund is a cooperative investment and borrowing instrument, (a concept very strong in South India). Margadarsi is the largest chit Fund Company in AP. Annual turnover of 1000 crore with 56 branches. Has a subscriber base of 2,00,000 members. Margadarsi has institutionalized chit concept in AP. Margadarsi Chit Fund is known for trust & dependability. Margadarsi Financial Services Involved in fee based activity Engaged in bill discounting, leasing, loan syndication, under writing, and other financial services.
  • 9. Consumer Products Priya – Pickles Priya is manufactured in fully automated factory at Vijayawada. Priya is very strong brand with national presence, and is also exported to US/middle east. Priya has a strong product range with 23 flavors unmatched by any other manufacturer. Priya is known for genuine Indian taste and consistent quality. Priya masala paste, masala powders and culinary pastes are also available in select states. Priya has introduced soft - boiled, hard-boiled, center filled toffees and candies under the brand name of ‘Yahoo’, ‘refresh’, ‘softer’ and ‘wow’. Kalanjali It is exclusive show room spread over 10,000 sq.ft in the heart of Hyderabad. Kalanjali houses handicrafts & handmade textiles made available in India under one roof. Kalanjali is discerning consumer’s delight. Merchandise here is picked up from master crafts & weavers. Kalanjali’s design department has created many exclusive patterns.
  • 10. Dolphin Group of Hotels Dolphin – Vizag The first star hotel in town Centrally located Friendly service Sitara – RFC Luxury hotel Complete facility Asia’s best equipped health club Club house with best indoor games Conference facility. Tara – RFC Comfort – Economy hotel 24 hours restaurant Elegant room
  • 11. Integrated World’s Largest Film Studio Complex Ramoji Film City Ramoji Film City is the world’s largest and most comprehensive film studio complex, spread across a mammoth 2000 acres. Numerous filmmakers and units including several from Hollywood have already filmed some class acts here. The Ramoji Film City has: Walk-in with script and walk-out with canned film World largest film studio complex Scores of locations Forty studio floors Lush gardens, avenues and fountains A fully equipped prop facility with every conceivable kind of prop. Set design and construction State-of-the-art equipment and experienced production staff to assist you. Editing, dubbing and sound recording facilities.
  • 12. Introduction to the Project The summer project undertaken by the researcher aims at the following objectives i.e. to measure or assess the market potential, to obtain market information from the suspects, to explore & exploit untamed business opportunities, to find and generate new ideas for product development as well as renovation an to obtain other related information that could be crucial to make short term and long-term forecasts so that the firm can take necessary policy measure which enhance and further consolidates the market share of the firm and establishes it as a trend setter and market leader To obtain the above-mentioned objectives the researcher has extensively used the tool i.e. marketing research. Basically market research specifies the information required to address these issues, designs the methods for collecting information, manages and implements the data collection process; analyses the results & communicates the findings and their implication.
  • 13. The Project Aim & Objectives Project Title: Acceptance of E-TV Urdu in Hyderabad and Secundrabad, A.P. Objectives:  Do they know the E-TV?  Do they get it at home?  Acceptance of this channel?  Favorite Programmes?  Why do they like E-TV?  What do they find in E-T.V. Urdu, which they don’t in other Hindi channels?  What do they find missing?  Top three Programmes that men/women/kids watch.  Which News bulletins and hourly News (Samachar, Khaas Baat, Khabarnama, Khabraen.) they like most?  Which Channel do you think can give similar entertainment value?
  • 14. Types of Research 1. Exploratory 2. Conclusive Exploratory Research :  Exploratory research is done in the view to find secondary data collected by means of varied sources.  It encompasses details gathered from knowledgeable person and it also uses case study up to certain respect. Conclusive Research :  This is used to find out some concrete relationship between certain known factors.  It tries to form up complex relationship between cause & effect. In this study the researcher tried his best to conduct the conclusive study.
  • 15. Research Methodology & Data Collection Research Design : Research design is the plan, structure and strategy of the research scheme on which the researcher is to work. The structure of research is more specific outline or the scheme and the strategy show how the research will be carried out specifying the method to be used in the collection & analysis of data. The researcher applied here descriptive studies to measure the market potential and ideas for product/solution development as well as the renovation and to obtain other related information that could be crucial to make short term as well as long term forecasts and planning. Data Collection: In fulfilling the objectives of the project only primary data were collected through Personal Interviews. Primary Data: Primary data refers to those, which are collected for the first time and whose statistical treatment has yet to be done. As the survey was not exhaustive, so the samples have been choose randomly assuming the whole universe homogenous.
  • 16. The primary data can be collected mainly by the following methods. 1. Direct & Personal Investigation: In direct & personal investigation, as the name suggest, the investigator has to collect the information personally from the sources concerned. He has to be on the spot for conducting study. It is necessary that in such cases the investigator has keen sense of observation and he should be polite and courteous. 2. Indirect Oral Investigation: Persons who are supposed to have knowledge about the problem under investigation are interrogated and the desired information is collected. Usually in such enquires a small list of questions related to the investigation is prepared and these questions are put to different persons (known as witness) and their answers are recorded. Invariably it should be seen that the persons being questioned: a. Know full facts of the problem under investigation b. Are not predicted c. Are capable of expressing himself correctly and can give true accent and d. Are not motivated to give color to the facts 1. Questionnaires: “The questionnaire consists of a list of pre-set formed questions to be asked”. In this project ‘Disguised-Unstructured’ type of questionnaire is used to collect the primary data. The purpose for which Disguised type of questionnaire is used, is to collect the relevant information regarding the objectives of the project without disclosing the objective of the study. Universe: Hyderabad & Secunderabad Sample Size: 381
  • 17. About Urdu History of Urdu Urdu language and literature, beyond their spatial confines, have been more heard of than read. With the publication of some notable translations, some of them in the recent past, a new literary culture seems to be emerging from the canons of the old. Modern Urdu poetry, of which this is the first comprehensive selection, has its own tradition of the new. It has developed through stages of a variegated literary history. This history has absorbed both the native and non- native elements of writing in Arabic and Persian, and the Urdu language has survived through several crises and controversies. Some of these are related to its growth and development, its use by the British to divide the Hindus and the Muslims. It estrangement in the land of its birth following the Partition of India and its interaction with Hindi once akin but now an alien counterpart. Even with the extinction of those generations of Sikhs in Punjab, Muslims in Bengal and Hindus elsewhere, who nurtured the language with love and for whom it was the mark of a cultivated man, the language has survived and developed. It is now the cultural legacy of India and the adopted national identity of Pakistan, and significant new literature has emerged in both countries. Literary centre : Deccan, Delhi and Lucknow Literature in Urdu grew at three different centres: Deccan, Delhi and Lucknow. As it happened, the Deccan emerged as the earliest centre, even though the language had first developed in northern India, as a result of an interesting linguistic interaction between the natives and the Muslim conquerors from Central Asia, who settled there in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, The period stretching roughly from the middle of the fourteenth centuries to the middle of the eighteenth produce a number of poets.
  • 18. They are claimed both by Urdu and Hindi literary historians, but Quli Qutub Shah (1565-1611) is generally acknowledged as the first notable poet, like Chaucer is English, with a volume of significant poetry in a language later named Urdu. He was followed by several others, among whom Wali Deccani (1635-1707) and Siraj Aurangabadi ( 1715-1763) deserves special mention. Delhi emerged as another significant centre with Mirza Mohammad Rafi Sauda (1713-80), Khwaja Mir Dard (1721-85), Mir Taqi Mir (1722-1810), Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib (1797-1869) and Nawab Mirza Khan Dagh (1831-1905). It reached its height of excellence during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Lucknow made its way as the third important centre with Ghulam Hamdani Mushafi (1725-1824), Inshallah Khan Insha (1757-1817), Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish (1778-1846), Iman Baksh Nasikh (1787-1838), Mir Babr Ali Anis (1802-74) and Mirza Salamat Ali Dabir (1803-1875). These literary capitals, where the classical tradition developed, had their individual stylistic and thematic identities, but broadly it may be said that the ghazal (love lyric) reached its zenith with Mir and Ghalib, qasida (panegyric) with Sauda, mathnawi (romance) with Mir Hasan and marthiya (elegy) with Anis and Dabir. Hali and Iqbal : new poetry in Urdu In the period that followed, and before the launching of the Progressive Writers Movement in the 30s, mention should be made of Altaf Husain Hali (1837-1914) and Mohammad Iqbal (1877-1938). Hali was a poet of the newer socio-cultural concerns and advocated 'natural poetry' that had an ameliorative purpose. His Musaddas is an important example of this. He was also a theorist who opened new frontiers in Urdu criticism with his Moqaddama-e-Sher-o-Shairi (Preface to Poetry) which equals Wordsworth's Preface to Lyrical Ballads in importance, and even surpasses it in certain respects. He realized that with the impact of the West a new perspective was required.
  • 19. He, along with Mohammad Husain Azad (1830-1910), laid the foundations of a new poetry in 1867 under the auspices of Anjuman-e-Punjab, Lahore. Azad had asserted in the same year that Urdu poets should come out of the grooves of responses conditioned by Persian culture and root their works in the ethos of the land. Seeing no response to his pleas, he reiterated the same point seven years later on May 8, 1874 during his address on the occasion of the first mushaira of the Anjuman. These appeals failed to make and impact as sensibilities rooted in particular tradition are not easily altered even by impassioned pleas. Hali, creating a new taste for his age. Iqbal, with his remarkable religio- philosphical vision, and Josh Malihabadi (1838-1982), with his nationalistic and political fervour, produced exceptionally eloquent kinds of poetry that continue to reverberate over the years. Iqbal remained the most influential poet to achieve artistic excellence while putting forward a philosophical point of view, and his poetry, quite often, acquired the status of the accepted truth. A host of others Urdu poets and translators of English poetry who appeared on the literary scene during the first quarter of this century experimented with non-traditional poetic forms but they ultimately echoed sentiments and adopted forms that were more or less tradition-bound. They also looked towards the West, the traditional source of literary influence, but that was a world apart and too far to seek, They could reach only the Romantics who had already become outmoded in an age identified with Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot. A characteristically modern poem in form and value, tone and tenor, remained at best an intriguing possibility.
  • 20. Progressive Writers Movement The 1930s emerged as the archway for entry into a new world and achieve the unachieved. Some young Indians-- Sajjad Zaheer, Mulk Raj Anand, and Mohammad Deen Taseer-- who wee then studying in London, musing on the role of literature in a fast-changing world, came up with a manifesto for what came to be known as the Progressive Writers Movement. Even before this, Sajjad Zaheer, during his stay in India had published Angare (Embers), an anthology of short stories, with explicit sexual references and an attack on the decadent moral order. The book had to be banned, like Lady Chatterley's Lover, but the stories had an impact, as they were thematically interesting and technically innovative. The reader had suddenly become exposed to the worlds of Freud, Lawrence, Joyce and Woolf. There was a world of new values waiting to be explored by an emotionally charged and intellectually agile reader. The Progressive Writers Movement was launched at the right time. This was the precise hour to shed the age- old traditions, take leave to the clichés, proposed new theories, and explore a new world order. Akhter Husain Raipuri, in his well-timed Adab aur Inqilab (Literature and Revolution) published in 1934, discarded the classical Urdu poets, including Mir and Ghalib, as degenerate representative of a feudalistic culture. This rejection was, however, based on extra-critical considerations as he was more intent on popularizing Marxist thought in literature. Premchand's famous presidential address to the conference of Progressive Writers Association in Lucknow two years later in 1936, came as a more precise call to relate literature to social reality. ' We will have to change the standards of beauty, ' he had said, and beauty of him was that which Eliot identified as ' boredom and horror' in his own context. The movement focused on poverty, social backwardness, decadent morality, political exploitation; it dreamt of an ideal society and a just political system. Every rebel was, therefore, a progressive writer and vice- versa during those exhilarating days.
  • 21. He was basically wedded to the idea of political and social revolution. He drew his inspiration from Marx. He rejected the striving for individual signatures, new modes of expression and new experiments in form. It was important for the poet to denote rather than connote, and to appeal to the larger humanity rather than to the individual. Falling victim of these errors before long, the movement alienated some noted poets, the most important of them being N. M. Rashed (1910-75) and Miraji (1912-49), who came together to lead a group called Halqa-e- Arbab-e-Zauq (Circle of Connoisseurs) in 1939. The progressive writers insistence on ideology and the impatience of those who cared more for art are reminiscent of the British poets of the 1930s and the later stance of W. H. Auden. Faiz Ahmad Faiz (1911-84) is the most prominent and the finest of the poets who subscribed to the progressive ideology. He was singularly successful in striking a balance between art an ideas. He was drawn upon sources other than Urdu and Persian and imparted an individual tone to his poetry. He did not raise slogans; he only uttered soft notes of expostulation. He was inspired more by the spirit of liberation than by slogans raised elsewhere. Prominent among other progressive poets were Asrarul Haq Majaz (1908- 56), Makhdoom Mohiuddin (1908-69), Ali Sardar jafri (b.1913), Jan Nisar Akhter (1914-76), Kaifi Azmi (b.1918) and Sahir Ludhianawi (1921-80). They are mentioned here not only for the individual qualities of their poetry by also for their importance in this movement at a particular juncture in literary history. Despite the deep political complexion of the Progressive Writers Movement, it prominence was a short-lived affair. The next generation of poets expressed certain misgivings about their emphasis on class struggle in a materialistic and scientific world. The new poet wished to shake off all external shackles and apprehend his own experience for himself.
  • 22. The modernism N. M. Rashed and Miraji are the two most remarkable poets in this group.They along with Faiz, represent in the Urdu language what Eliot and the Symbolists do in English and French. They appeared later but also showed a unique resilience and vitality. Faiz was a poet with a message, one woven artistically into a pattern of symbols and delivered in mellifluous tones. Rashed treated the Urdu language in a fresh way and created complex symbiotic fusion. Faiz appeals alike to the philanthropist and the philanderer, the pious and profane, the music makers and dreamers of dreams, but Rashed appeals only to a select readership. Faiz emerged as a myth in his own lifetime while Rashed and Miraji are yet to be fully appreciated. Rashed's resources are immense. The merging to the eastern and western influences accounts for the richness of his verse enhanced by linguistic innovation and poetic skill. Miraji, who reminds one of Tristan Corbiere in his bohemianism, drew upon Oriental, American and French sources, meditated upon time, death, the mystery if human desires, the raptures of sex and wrote in a variety of verse forms -- regular, free, and prose-like. He opted for esoteric symbolism, resorted to the stream-of-consciousness method and emerged as a unique modernist movement in Urdu poetry. It was on this tradition that individual poets later developed their own version of modernism. Majeed Amjad (1914-74), Akhtarul Iman (b.1915) and Mukhtar Siddiqi (1917-72) deserves special mention here. A poem for them was a delicate work of art that succeeded or failed for its artistic worth. Akhtarul Iman wrote ironic, nostalgic and dramatic poems, while Majeed Amjad wrote in an inimitable introspective mood and ideas. They served as models for the younger poets to follow. The impact of Rashed, Miraji and Faiz was immense and far-reaching. Their successors echoed them, learnt from them and so came to acquire their own voices in course of time.
  • 23. The generations of poets since the 1950s faced new predicaments. The Partition of India was an experience they had suffered, while the world around was also terribly alive and eventful. Groups of poets followed on after another; Wazir Agha (b.1922), Muneer Niyazi (b.1927), Ameeq Hanfi (1922-88), Balraj Komal (b.1928), Qazi Saleem (b.1930) grappled with the world around in an idiom and form that were decidedly new and had nothing to do with Progressive aesthetics. All of them acquired their own individual identities and made their mark in the development of modern poetry. They looked back at their won masters-- Mir and Ghalib-- and fared forward to Eliot and Empson. Modern literary and philosophical movements no longer remained alien. Realism, symbolism, existentialism, and surrealism, were drawn closer home. Kumar Pashi (1935-92), Zubair Rizvi (b.1935), Shahrayar (b.1936), Nida Fazli (b.1938) and Adil Mansoori (b.1941), on the one hand, and Gilani Kamran (b.1926), Abbas Ather (b.1934), Zahid Dar (b.1936), Saqi Farooqi (b.1936), Iftekhar Jalib (b.1936), Ahmed Hamesh (b.1937), Kishwar Naheed (b.1940) and Fehmida Reyaz (b.1946), on the other, experimented in form and technique, bringing in new diction and finding a place for new experiences. The new poem had come into being; modernism had firmly established itself by the mid-1970s. Shaabkhoon, a literary journal, projected this movement in a big way and identified the poets of the new order. Ever since its inception in 1966, it has done a singular job -- especially during the vital 60s and 70s -- of creating a taste for modernism. Shamsur Rehman Farooqi, the most perceptive of the modern Urdu critics, played a vital role in helping recognize the contours of modernism with his critical studies. his studies appraising modern poets, as well as classical poets who bear upon the modern tradition, developed sound critical theories and helped in creating an atmosphere for the acceptance and appreciation of modernism.
  • 24. Tabulation and Quantitative Analysis In the study of my project related to the Acceptance of ETV Urdu in Hyderabad & Secunderabad, the method applied by the researcher to get the responses was ‘Random Sampling Method’. 1. Do you like to watch T.V. Programmes? TV Viewers No.of Respondent Percentage Yes 367 96.3 No 13 3.4 2. Which type of TV set do you have in your home? Type of TV set No.of Respondent Percentage Color 333 87 B/W 43 13 3. What’s the channel you watch most? Top Channels No.of Respondent Percentage Star TV 187 49 Zee TV 49 13 Sony TV 115 30 Others 68 18 4. What is the significance of Urdu to you? Significance of Urdu No.of Respondent Percentage Language 43 11 Culture 92 24 Identity 111 29 All 127 33 None 15 4
  • 25. 5. Have you seen ETV Urdu? ETV Viewers No.of Respondent Percentage Yes 341 89 No 38 9 6. Do you get this channel at your home? Channel Connectivity No.of Respondent Percentage Yes 337 88 No 40 10 7. On Which band, cable operator provide you this channel? Prime Band of Respondent No. Percentage Connectivity on Band Prime Band 63 17 S-Band 152 40 Don’t Know 145 38 8. Do you watch regularly ETV Urdu? Regular ETV Viewers No.of Respondent Percentage Yes 233 61 No 142 37 9. Do you like the ETV Urdu Programmes? Do they like it No.of Respondent Percentage Yes 333 87 No 41 11
  • 26. 10. Which is your favorite genre? Favorite Genre No.of Respondent Percentage Family soap 93 24 Comedy 161 42 Thrill / Action 50 13 Suspense 69 18 Cartoon 36 9 None of these 16 4 11. Why do you like this Programme? Why they like No.of Respondent Percentage Presentation. 117 31 Actors/ anchors. 46 12 Timings. 30 8 Story 77 20 All 43 11 None 15 4 12. When do you watch this channel? Time when they WatchNo. of Respondent Percentage Morning 68 18 After Noon 41 11 Evening 175 46 Night 130 34
  • 27. 13. Who watch ETV Urdu Programmes in your family other than you? Other No. of Respondent Family Percentage Members Father 40 10 Mother 45 12 Sisters/Brothers 47 12 Other 22 6 All family members 206 54 None 31 8 14. What do you find in ETV Urdu, which you don’t find in other Hindi channels? Reason to watch No. of Percentage ETV Urdu Respondent Culture & Tradition 120 31 Language 90 24 Entertainment 55 14 Knowledge 56 15 All 60 16 None. 21 6 15. Suppose the story of your most favorite serial on other channel e.g. Star, Sony. Zee TV etc. are also to be the story of a serial with Urdu speaking characters and telecast simultaneously on ETV Urdu. Which one could you prefer to watch? Channel Prefer No. of Respondent Percentage ETV Urdu 270 71 Other Channel 97 25
  • 28. 16. What do you find missing in this channel? They miss in ETVof Respondent No. Percentage Urdu Quality 58 15 Presentation 41 11 Popularity 152 40 Others 26 68 All 32 8 None 63 16 17. Do you watch the News bulletins? News Bulletins No. of Respondent Percentage Viewers Yes 292 77 No 86 22 18. Which News bulletins do you like the most? Favorite Bulletin No. of Respondent Percentage Khabar Naama 120 31 Khabraen 81 21 Khaas baat 113 30 19. Which Other T.V. channel, do you think can give similar entertainment value? Channel Which of Respondent No. Percentage Provide Star Plus 192 50 Zee T.V. 38 10 Sony T.V. 91 24 Sahara T.V. 63 16 Others 37 10
  • 29. Interpretation 1. Do you like to watch T.V. Programmes? No 3% Yes No Yes 97% Interpretation: 95% of Target Audiances like to watch TV Programmes.
  • 30. 2. Which type of TV set do you have in your home? B/W 11% Color B/W Color 89% Interpretation: 89% audiences have color TV sets. 3. What’s the channel you watch most? Others 16% Star TV Star TV 45% Zee TV Sony TV Sony TV Others 27% Zee TV 12% Interpretation: Star TV & Sony TV has highest viewerships.
  • 31. 4. What is the significance of Urdu to you? None Language 4% 11% All Language Culture Culture 32% 24% Identity All Identity None 29% Interpretation: Mostly all the target group consider Urdu as their Language,Culture & Identity. 5. Have you seen ETV Urdu? No 10% Yes No Yes 90% Interpretation: People are watching ETV Urdu.
  • 32. 6. Do you get this channel at your home? No 11% Yes No Yes 89% Interpretation: This channel is reaching to the target audiences. 7. On Which band, cable operator provide you this channel? Prime Band 18% Don't Know Prime Band 40% S Band Don't Know S Band 42% Interpretation: They get this channel on S-Band.
  • 33. 8. Do you watch regularly ETV Urdu? No 38% Yes No Yes 62% Interpretation:This channel has regular viewers. 9. Do you like the ETV Urdu Programmes? No 11% Yes No Yes 89% Interpretation: Audiences like the ETV Programmes.
  • 34. 10. Which is your favorite genre? None 4% Cartoon Family 8% Soap Family Soap Suspense 22% Comedy 16% Thrill/Action Suspense Thrill/Action 12% Comedy Cartoon 38% None Interpretation: Comedy and Family soaps are favorite genres.
  • 35. 11. Which Programme you like the most in ETV Urdu. percentage Of Audiance Favorite Programs 3% 0% 5% 3% 6% 31% 8% 9% 17% 18% Aap Ki Pasand Savera Time Pass Giri Bazm-e-Khawateen Auto Stand Hamari Zinath Betiyan/Zohra Mahel/24 Pali Hill Ulti Ginti Quran Khwani Hakimpur.com
  • 36. 12. Why do You like this Programme? All None Presentation 13% 5% Presentation Anchor/Actor 36% Timings Story Story 23% All Timings Anchor/Actor 9% 14% None Interpretation: ETV Pogrammes are accepted due to presentation, Story & Actors/Anchors (e.g. Mr. Jani and Ms Sharaddha Aggrwal for Time Pass Giri and Aap ki Pasand resp.) 13. When do you watch this channel? Morning Night 16% 31% Afternoon Morning 10% Afternoon Evening Night Evening 43% Interpretation: Large section of audiences watch this channel at evening hours.
  • 37. 14. Who watch ETV Urdu Programmes in your family other than you? Father Father 10% Mother None Mother 8% 12% Sister/Brother Sister/Broth All Family er Other members 12% 52% All Family Other members 6% None Interpretation: Mostly all family members like to watch this channel. 15. What do you find in ETV Urdu, which you don’t find in other Hindi channels? All None Culture Culture 15% 5% 30% Language Entertainment Knowledge Knowledge 14% Language All Entertainment 22% None 14% Interpretation: Audiences watch this channel to their culture & Language.
  • 38. 16. Suppose the story of your most favorite serial on other channel e.g. Star,Sony.Zee TV etc. are also to be the story of a serial with Urdu speaking characters and telecast simultaneously on ETV Urdu. Which one could you prefer to watch? Other Channel 26% ETV Other Channel ETV 74% Interpretation: Language is the importance factor for acceptance of this channel. 17. What do you find missing in this channel? None Quality 17% 16% Quality All Presentation Presentation 9% 11% Popularity Others Others 7% All Popularity None 40% Interpretation: Audiences miss the popularity from this channel.
  • 39. 18. Do you watch the News bulletins? No 23% Yes No Yes 77% Interpretation: News bulletins are accepted. 19. Which News bulletins do you like the most? Khabar Khas Baat Nama Khabar Nama 36% 38% Khabrein Khas Baat Khabrein 26% Interpretation: Khabar Nama & Khas Baat are the most favorite bulletins.
  • 40. 20. Which Other T.V. channel, do you think can give similar entertainment value? Others 9% Star plusTV Sahara Star plusTV Zee TV 15% 45% Sony TV Sony TV Sahara 22% Zee TV Others 9% Interpretation: Star Plus Providing the same entetainment value.
  • 41. Some suggestions and recommendations to make the ETV Urdu more Popular ETV Urdu is the first Urdu TV channel in India. Whereas there are too many newspapers & magazines published in Urdu language. But in Electronic media, it is first. In India,Urdu is so popular that mostly all Hindi speaking people used the Urdu words in their communications. - All other TV channels e.g. Star Plus,Zee TV, Sony TV, etc are the Hindi Channels, But they are not fully Hindi channels. There are too many Urdu serials and Programmes in that channels. So, this channel has to think about how to capture the market shares by popular channels. Some useful suggestions that I have observed in my research.  Some Islamic Culture based Programmes in ETV Urdu, e.g. History.  Programmes on Sufi Saints.  Marriage based Programmes.  Improvement in Production Value.  Connectivity should be proper.  Some Urdu movies also may be telecast.  There may be news in Arabic also.  In Holi month of Ramdhan,if possible, there should be live telecast of Taravih from Mecca Moazzamma, Saudia Arabia.  Avoidance of non-Urdu words in Programmes.  Some selected Qawwals should be entertained.  Career Programmes also to be telecast.
  • 42. A Project Report Titled Acceptance of ETV Urdu in Hyderabad & Secunderabad. Done at Ushakiron Television, Ramoji Film City Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the award of MASTER DEGREE in Business Administration (2001-2003) Under the guidance Submitted by Dr. H.S. Singh Kalim Ullah Department of Business Management & Entrepreneurship Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad,U.P.
  • 43. Contents  Acknowledgement.  Company Profile.  About Urdu  Introduction (Project)  Aim & Objectives  Questionnaire  Types of Research  Research Methodology  Tabulation & Quantitative Analysis  Interpretation  Suggestion & Recommendations