This document discusses cause and effect and provides examples. It defines cause as the reason or explanation for events, and effect as the outcome or result of an event. It lists words that indicate cause like "because" and "since" and words that indicate effect like "therefore" and "consequently." Examples are provided of causes and their effects, like Juan falling in the canal because he wasn't looking where he was walking. The document instructs to think of causes for given effects and write sentences combining them.
This document discusses cause and effect and provides examples. It defines cause as the reason or explanation for events, and effect as the outcome or result of an event. It lists words that indicate cause like "because" and "since" and words that indicate effect like "therefore" and "consequently." Examples are provided of causes and their effects, like Juan falling in the canal because he wasn't looking where he was walking. The document instructs to think of causes for given effects and write sentences combining them.
The document discusses various atmospheric phenomena such as air temperature, pressure, and heating. It explains how thermometers are used to measure air temperature and how air is heated by the sun, conduction, and convection. It also discusses specific heat and how cement gets hotter than soil. Additionally, it summarizes sea and land breezes caused by uneven heating of land and sea. Other topics covered include monsoons, trade winds, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), ozone formation and depletion, and the greenhouse effect.
The document discusses the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 in the Philippines, which guarantees universal access to contraception, fertility control, sex education, and maternal care. It mandates the government to promote all effective and legal family planning methods. The bill also requires reproductive health education in schools and guarantees reproductive healthcare for female employees. It aims to promote responsible parenthood through a multi-dimensional approach integrated into anti-poverty programs.
The document discusses the layers of Earth's atmosphere. It is divided into five main layers from lowest to highest:
1) The troposphere, extending up to 9-16 km, contains weather patterns and decreases in temperature with altitude.
2) The stratosphere, up to 50 km high, contains the ozone layer and has a temperature that initially increases with altitude.
3) The mesosphere, up to 85 km high, has a sudden temperature increase then decrease with altitude and contains ionized layers.
4) The thermosphere, 80-640 km high, has extremely high temperatures over 1000°C and contains the ionosphere responsible for reflecting radio waves.
5) The exosphere, over
The document discusses the force of gravity and its effects. It explains that gravity is a downward pulling force that attracts all objects on Earth toward its center. It causes things thrown up to fall back down, and makes downward movement faster than upward movement. Gravity is responsible for many phenomena we observe, such as leaves falling from trees, objects slipping from our hands, and kites falling when the wind stops blowing. It establishes our weight and keeps us and everything on Earth from floating off into space.
This document discusses maternal health concerns before, during, and after pregnancy. Before pregnancy, women should see their doctor to discuss any existing health problems and how treatment may need to be adjusted. During pregnancy, women may experience a range of symptoms from mild discomforts to severe illnesses. Common health conditions experienced during pregnancy include anemia, UTIs, gestational diabetes, and hypertension. After pregnancy, women can experience postpartum depression caused by hormonal changes after childbirth. Proper prenatal and postnatal care is important for both mother and baby's health.
Most activities involve energy in different forms. Sound, light, heat, and chemical/mechanical energies are used from waking up until moving around. Forces like gravity, wind, water, electricity, and magnetism can push or pull objects to cause motion. Motion is the change in position of an object due to force. Forces can make objects move, change their speed and direction of movement, stretch or compress, or cause up and down motion through balanced or unbalanced opposing forces.
The document discusses heat energy and its effects on the human body. It explains that exposure to the sun's heat energy can cause sweating, thirst, reddening of the skin, and smelling musky. It then provides tips for protecting against excessive heat, such as avoiding direct sun exposure especially from 10am-2pm, drinking plenty of water, wearing loose cotton clothes, and staying alert for signs of heat illness like dizziness or fainting.
Forces can cause objects at rest to move or change an object's motion. There are two main types of forces - contact forces that require touching and non-contact forces like gravity. Friction is a contact force that resists the movement of objects in contact with each other. The document discusses the different types of friction like static, sliding, and rolling friction and how friction affects motion. It also describes ways to reduce friction using lubricants and wheels and ways to increase friction using rough surfaces. Safety measures around friction to prevent accidents are mentioned.
This document discusses the topics of dating, courtship, and marriage. It defines infatuation and love, and notes that dating is a form of courtship where couples engage in social activities together. There are different types of dates like standard, double, and group dates. Dating is important as it allows couples to develop affection, strengthen their relationship, get to know each other's character, and have fun. Courtship precedes engagement and allows couples time to understand one another. Engagement is a period where couples ensure they are ready for lifelong companionship before marrying, which is a permanent union between a man and woman. Factors like maturity, commitment, and character are important to consider when choosing a lifetime partner for a
The document summarizes the key people involved in the discovery and development of the periodic table of elements. It discusses Johann Dobereiner who discovered triads of elements, de Chancourtois who arranged elements in a helix, Newlands who proposed periodicity based on atomic mass, and Mendeleev who created one of the first recognizable periodic tables. It also mentions the contributions of Meyer, Ramsay, Moseley, and Seaborg in refining the table and adding new elements. The periodic table organizes elements based on electron configuration in their outermost shells and exhibits trends in properties from atomic radius to metallic character across the table.
The document discusses kinematic equations that describe uniformly accelerated motion. It provides the equations for final velocity, displacement, and initial and final velocities as functions of acceleration, time, and initial velocity or displacement. Examples are included to demonstrate solving for final velocity and displacement given values for acceleration, time, and initial velocity. The kinematic equations can be used to analyze motion under constant acceleration.
Velocity is defined as the rate of change of an object's position over time, taking into account both speed and direction, and can be calculated using the formula that average velocity equals displacement over time. The document provides examples of calculating average velocity and discusses how velocity differs from speed by incorporating direction. It also defines acceleration as the change in velocity over a time interval and provides examples of calculating acceleration from changes in speed or direction over time.
This document discusses several key issues regarding teenage sexual health. It notes that adolescence is a formative time when habits are learned. Some of the most important issues are physical body changes during puberty, increased interest in sex due to hormones, and the need for comprehensive sex education about risks and consequences. Teenagers are exposed to sexual topics from many sources and need guidance on their values. The document outlines additional challenges such as dating pressure, risks of teenage pregnancy, importance of abstinence or safe sex education, and sexually transmitted diseases.
Sound is energy produced by vibrations traveling through matter such as air. Vibrations cause the surrounding air to produce sound waves that transmit the sound outward from its source. When these waves reach the ears, the brain processes the messages as sound. Sound travels faster through solids than liquids or gases due to the density of the medium. It also travels much slower than light, explaining why thunder is heard after lightning is seen. Protection from loud noises that can damage hearing includes avoiding very close or prolonged exposure to sounds and wearing ear protection during noisy activities.
Velocity is defined as the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time and includes both magnitude (speed) and direction. It can be calculated using the formula: Average velocity = Displacement / Time. In the example, a girl travels 8 km in 15 minutes (0.25 hours) to get to school, so her average velocity is 32 km/h. Acceleration is the change in velocity over a time interval and is calculated as: Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time Interval. It is a measure of how quickly an object's velocity changes. Both speed and direction must change for an object to be accelerating.
Mangroves are woody plants that grow in coastal saline waters and muddy soils between land and sea in tropical and subtropical regions. They have complex root systems adapted for survival in wet, oxygen-poor conditions. Mangrove swamps support rich biodiversity and provide important ecosystem services like coastal protection, sediment stabilization, and nursery habitats for marine life. However, mangroves are threatened by habitat loss from aquaculture, development, pollution, and overharvesting of resources. Conservation efforts aim to protect remaining mangrove areas and restore degraded ecosystems.
This document discusses the electron distribution in orbitals and sublevels across the first four principal energy levels. It provides the number of orbitals and electrons in each sublevel (s, p, d, f) as well as the total electrons per principal energy level. The first level contains 2 electrons in the s orbital. Each subsequent level adds new sublevels with increasing numbers of orbitals and electrons as you move further from the atomic nucleus.
5. LANTAY
- kapag walang ipinaghahambing na dalawa o
maraming bagay. Ang mga halimbawa nito
ay maganda, mataas, mabigat, at mahinahon.
6. HALIMBAWA
1. Ang lapis ay maliit.
2. Maganda ang lugar na pinuntahan namin.
3. Mataba ang batang si Baste.
4. Si Faith ay maputi.
5. Ang damit na suot mo ay kupas na.
8. PAHAMBING
- may pinaghahambing na dalawang pangngalan
– tao, bagay, hayop, lugar, at pangyayari. Ang
mga halimbawa nito ay mas maliit, magkasing-
lapad, at mas kasya.
- Pweding magkatulad o di-magkatulad
9. HALIMBAWA
1. Magsinglaki kayo ni Joan.
2. Kasinggwapo mo si Enrique Gil.
3. Magkasingbait kayo ni Remy.
4. Singlakas ni Jeric si Samson.
5. Magsinghaba ang lapis ko at lapis mo.
11. PASUKDOL
- ito ay nagpapakita ng pangingibabaw sa lahat.
Ang mga halimbawa nito ay pinakamatalino,
pinakamatapang, at pinakamalaki.
12. HALIMBAWA
1. Sobrang talino ng batang ito.
2. Ang laki-laki ng pakwan na binili ko.
3. Si Terry ang pinakamalakas kumain sa amin.
4. Ubod ng ganda ang dalagang si Ara.
5. Pinakamabait sa magkakapatid si Baste.
13. Naipapahayag ang pagkamasidhi ng isang pang-uri
sa iba’t ibang paraan
1. Paglalapi – ginagamit sa pagpapasidhi ng pang-uring pasukdol ang mga
panlapi na pinaka-, napaka-, pagka-, kay-, ka-, at-an/-han.
Halimbawa:
1. Pinakamaganda si Mae Ann sa lahat ng mga babae sa loob ng silid-aralan.
2. Napakahusay ni Manny Pacquiao sa larangan ng boksing kumpara sa iba
pang atleta.
Ginagamit din ang kataga gaya ng ubog ng, hari ng, sukdulan ng, at marami
pang iba.
Halimbawa:
1. Ubod ng bait si Rowena.
2. Hari ng kaguwapuhan si Daniel Padilla para sa kabtaan.
14. Naipapahayag ang pagkamasidhi ng isang pang-uri
sa iba’t ibang paraan
2. pang-abay at panlapi – ginagamit dito ang mga salitang walang kasing,
walang itulak-kabigin, at iba pa.
Halimbawa:
1. Walang kasingkintab ang sahig ng bahay naming.
2. Walang itulak-kabigin ang galling ni Janine Berdin sa pag-awit.
