It is basically a way to present information related to juvenile act , delinquency , reasons , solutions to it and act and latest statistics related to juvenile crimes and case and statements of famous personalities on this serious issue.It is presented by by students of Kanoria College BBA third year students.
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Juvenile delinquency is a gateway to adult crime, since a large percentage of criminal careers have their roots in childhood causing serious problems all over the world. Delinquency has always been considered as a social problem over and above the fact that it is a legal problem it is also a psychological problem. Hence to avoid this social evil one has to tackle the complex problem of delinquency from the social psychological and to familial angles.
Although laws regarding Juvenile delinquencies have been formed long since, they are also being changed from time to time. Currently, in all the progressive and civilized countries of the world the laws with regard to the Juvenile delinquents have been changed.
Murder, rape, dacoity, burglary, kidnapping are a few more that add to the rest of it. On the basis of the available statistics, an inference can be drawn that these crimes are on the increasing path.
On the whole, current efforts to fight juvenile delinquency are characterized by the lack of systematic action and the absence of task-oriented and effective social work with both offenders and victims, whether real or potential.
Juvenile delinquency is a gateway to adult crime, since a large percentage of criminal careers have their roots in childhood causing serious problems all over the world. Delinquency has always been considered as a social problem over and above the fact that it is a legal problem it is also a psychological problem. Hence to avoid this social evil one has to tackle the complex problem of delinquency from the social psychological and to familial angles.
Although laws regarding Juvenile delinquencies have been formed long since, they are also being changed from time to time. Currently, in all the progressive and civilized countries of the world the laws with regard to the Juvenile delinquents have been changed.
Murder, rape, dacoity, burglary, kidnapping are a few more that add to the rest of it. On the basis of the available statistics, an inference can be drawn that these crimes are on the increasing path.
On the whole, current efforts to fight juvenile delinquency are characterized by the lack of systematic action and the absence of task-oriented and effective social work with both offenders and victims, whether real or potential.
The juvenile justice (care and protection of children) act, 2015MAINAKCHANDRA2
The updated Indian legislation regarding Juvenile Protection and Procedure for protection of their identity and betterment of their future. This PPt gives an overall idea of the Act in a precise manner
'Child Rights in India' Presented by Mr. Nandeesh Y D at an International Conference. You can request for a copy of the presentation at ydnandeesh@gmail.com
Juvenile Justice Law in India (Juvenile Justice Act 1986, 2000 & 2015)NishkaPrajapati
1. Discuss the powers and procedure of the Juvenile Justice Board.
2. Powers, functions and procedure of child welfare committee.
3. Evolution of Juvenile Justice Act. / Legislative approaches in pre-colonial era.
4. Explain the concept of reformative theory of juvenile delinquency.
5. What is the role of police in juvenile delinquency?
6. Discuss on Beijing Rules.
7. Discuss Convention on the rights of child.
8. What is the distinction between JJ Act 1986 and JJ act 2000?
9. Discuss the powers and procedure of Juvenile Welfare Board.
10. Discuss the constitution, powers and procedure of Juvenile Court.
11. Short note on after care service centres.
What is Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Crimes in India, What is Juvenile Delinquency, what are their causes and reasons, what is juvenile Justice , Comparison Between Juenile Justice Act 2000 and Juvenile Justice Act 2015, Case study, Pros and cons for Juvenile Justice Act and conclusion
The juvenile justice (care and protection of children) act, 2015MAINAKCHANDRA2
The updated Indian legislation regarding Juvenile Protection and Procedure for protection of their identity and betterment of their future. This PPt gives an overall idea of the Act in a precise manner
'Child Rights in India' Presented by Mr. Nandeesh Y D at an International Conference. You can request for a copy of the presentation at ydnandeesh@gmail.com
Juvenile Justice Law in India (Juvenile Justice Act 1986, 2000 & 2015)NishkaPrajapati
1. Discuss the powers and procedure of the Juvenile Justice Board.
2. Powers, functions and procedure of child welfare committee.
3. Evolution of Juvenile Justice Act. / Legislative approaches in pre-colonial era.
4. Explain the concept of reformative theory of juvenile delinquency.
5. What is the role of police in juvenile delinquency?
6. Discuss on Beijing Rules.
7. Discuss Convention on the rights of child.
8. What is the distinction between JJ Act 1986 and JJ act 2000?
9. Discuss the powers and procedure of Juvenile Welfare Board.
10. Discuss the constitution, powers and procedure of Juvenile Court.
11. Short note on after care service centres.
What is Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Crimes in India, What is Juvenile Delinquency, what are their causes and reasons, what is juvenile Justice , Comparison Between Juenile Justice Act 2000 and Juvenile Justice Act 2015, Case study, Pros and cons for Juvenile Justice Act and conclusion
In our society juvenile offenders are increasing day by day and juvenile delinquency crime is one of the burning
issues in all over the world. So the purpose of the article is to reduce juvenile delinquency from the society. The article explains
who is juvenile. The study focus on reasons behind juvenile offender. The paper argues that family problem, social
environment, mantle torture, educational dissatisfaction and lack of legal provisions are also factors that constitute such
offender. The paper reveals the historical development about the definition, legal provisions and Acts on juvenile offender. The
article describes what step should be taken to improve their situation in the society.
Child In Conflict With Law Under Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act 2...Free Law - by De Jure
Children are one of the most valued assets of the future generation who are required to be protected. Recently, there is an unprecedented increase in the juvenile crime rate. This is due to many changes such as behavioral change, lack of education, subjugation, upbringing environment, harassment, lack of parental care, sexual indulgence, violent treatment, poverty, and the advent of modern lifestyle. Shrewd criminals indulge children in criminal activities especially, the ones between 6-12 years because at this point minds are innocent and can be easily manipulated as well as lure them to the world of crime. However, children below 7 years of age cannot be held criminally responsible for an offence because of a lack of understandability and are known as “Doli Incapax Maxim”.
Conduct additional research as you find necessary. IntroductionM.docxbrownliecarmella
Conduct additional research as you find necessary.
Introduction
Minors are legally prohibited from sexual relations simply because society believes they are not old enough to appreciate the consequences of their actions. In cases of minors v. minors, the behavior is still considered statutory rape.
Initial Post Instructions
Consider a case where the offender and the victim are both mentally retarded. The offender is 20 years old with an IQ of 52. The victim, a 15 year old girl, becomes pregnant by the offender. There two key issues here – one has to do with mens rea, which addresses the offender’s ability to form “intent.” The other has to do with whether he knew the victim was a minor (under age 14) and could not legally consent.
Conduct an internet search and read your states criminal statute covering this offense. Identify the elements of the offense. Should the offender be charge criminally? Justify why or why not.
...
Chapter 13 The Juvenile Justice SystemJuveniles were not alway.docxbartholomeocoombs
Chapter 13 The Juvenile Justice System
Juveniles were not always considered a separate group of individuals for the criminal justice system to address. Historically, it has been the family’s responsibility to control and punish children. Eventually, the development of parens patriae took hold, which meant in the best interest of the child. This allowed the states to step in to control delinquent, unruly children when the family was unable to do so.
Beginning in the 1960s, the U.S. Supreme Court started to address juveniles’ rights in the criminal justice system. The court established that juveniles were entitled to many of the same rights as adults were. The court did decide that juveniles were not entitled to a trial by jury, since that would make the system too adversarial. The main focus and goal of the juvenile system was rehabilitation and treatment.
· Introduction: Juvenile Justice System
· Built in part, on the approach that youth need protection and understanding
· Distinct from the adult CJS in that it reflects this perspective and has its own special terms and procedures
· Focuses on rehabilitation and the best interests of the child
· Juvenile Justice: A Brief History
· Grounded in English common law as jurists began to formally recognize and pass established standards related to a child’s inability to form intent
· Certain people were incapable of forming the intent or action of committing a crime and identified “infants” as children too young to understand their actions and consequences
· Children under the age of 7 were considered infants and viewed as incapable of forming the intent necessary for serious criminal offenses
· Older children, those over 14, were treated as adults
· Accountability for the in-between ages depended on the ability to distinguish between right and wrong
· Development of a Different System for Juveniles
· In the 18th century, children who engaged in wrongdoing were treated like adults in the penal system
· In the home, parents were responsible for controlling behavior
· Patria postestas established the father’s right to use strict discipline for unruly children
· By 19th century, increased birth rates, immigration, and industrialization resulted in high numbers of dependent and destitute children
· During 19th and 20th centuries, the child savers emerged as progressive reformers determined to improve treatment of juveniles
· Believed children were not inherently bad or evil but a product of their environments
· Initiated efforts to build institutions designed to rehabilitate juveniles
· Houses of Refuge, controlled by the state, provided shelter and structure for dependent, neglected, and delinquent children
· True age of reform began in 1899 with the creation of the juvenile court
· 1899, Illinois passed the Juvenile Court Act designed to “regulate the treatment and control of dependent, neglected, and delinquent children” and opened the first juvenile-specific court in Cook County
· By 1945, all s.
DNA Testing in Civil and Criminal Matters.pptxpatrons legal
Get insights into DNA testing and its application in civil and criminal matters. Find out how it contributes to fair and accurate legal proceedings. For more information: https://www.patronslegal.com/criminal-litigation.html
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
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What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
Introducing New Government Regulation on Toll Road.pdfAHRP Law Firm
For nearly two decades, Government Regulation Number 15 of 2005 on Toll Roads ("GR No. 15/2005") has served as the cornerstone of toll road legislation. However, with the emergence of various new developments and legal requirements, the Government has enacted Government Regulation Number 23 of 2024 on Toll Roads to replace GR No. 15/2005. This new regulation introduces several provisions impacting toll business entities and toll road users. Find out more out insights about this topic in our Legal Brief publication.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
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Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
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2. In the Indian context, a juvenile or child is any person who is
below the age of 18 years.
However, the Indian Penal Code specifies that a child cannot
be charged for any crime until he has attained seven years of
age.
3.
4. The Juvenile Delinquent is a child trying to act like a
grown up. It is an expression of unsatisfied desire and
urges.
Juvenile Delinquency refers to the anti-social acts of
children and of young people under age which means the
failure of children to meet certain obligations expected of
them by the society..
5. Delinquency is a kind of abnormality when an
individual deviates from the course of normal social
life..
Act of delinquency may include:
1. Running away from home
2. Habitual behavior beyond the control of parents.
3. Spending time idly beyond limits
4. Use of vulgar languages
5. Wandering about rail roads, streets market places
6. Visiting gambling centers
7. Committing sexual offences
8. Shop-lifting
9. Stealing
7. Other Reasons
• Cozy lifestyle
• Low intelligence and academic failure
• Hyperactivity and impulsivity
• Engagement in Social networking sites
• Lack of Direction
• Quantity but not quality education
• Communication gap
• Unhealthy competition
• Family conflict
11. PROVISION JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT 2000 JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT 2015
Treatment of
juveniles
All children under the age of 18
years treated equally. Maximum
penalty for juvenile in conflict with law
is three years.
Juveniles aged between 16-18
years committing serious or heinous
offences could be tried as adults.
However, there will be no death penalty
or life
imprisonment.
Juvenile Justice
Board
Conducts inquiry and directs the
juvenile to be placed in any fit
institution for a period not
exceeding three years.
Adds a preliminary inquiry, conducted
in certain cases by JJB to determine
whether a child is placed in a home or
sent to Children’s Court to be tried as an
adult.
Child Welfare
Committee
Disposing of cases for children in
need of care and protection;
Frequency of meetings not
specified.
Functions are same as in the Act;
training of members to be done within
two months of Bill becoming law
Committee to meet at least 20 days in a
month.
Appeals Appeal to the Session Court within
30 days of JJB order; further appeal to a
High Court.
Appeal JJB/CWC order within 30 days
to Children’s Court, further High Court
(District Magistrate for foster care, etc).
Adoption No provision for inter-country
adoption in the Act; the Guidelines
Inter-country adoption allowed if
adoption cannot take place within the
Comparison Between Justice Act 2000 and Juvenile Justice Act 2015
13. P has committed rape. P’s case is committed to the session court
after charged sheet is filed. P for the first time before the session
court raises the plea that he was 16 years old on the date offence.
• The session court is obligated to deal with P’s plea under section 7-A of JJA 2000.
• The session court should “make an inquiry” and “record a finding” weather P is a
juvenile or not. As previously mentioned, the session court will first seek documentary
proof, and only in the absence of such proof, will P be sent for medical examination to
ascertain his age.
• On enquiry, if P is found to be below 18 years old on the date of offence, his case will
be transferred to the JJB and his custody to the observation home. If P is found to be
above 18 years of age on the date of offence, P’s criminal case will continue before
the session court.
• It is necessary to recall that the provision to section 7-A OF JJA 2000 states that a
claim of juvenility may be raised before any court and it shall be recognized at any
stage, even after final disposal of the case.
14. Pros for Juvenile Justice Act
Juvenile Justice Amendment Act protects women: If steps
are not taken to prevent juveniles from escaping the
gallows, crimes against women will continue to be
perpetuated in society.
Punishment should befit crime: Providing the violent
juvenile convict with a job and money following his
release after he brutalised, raped and killed a young girl
is tantamount to incentivising crime. It gives a wrong
message to poor sections where crime may be seen as a
stepping stone for better opportunities.
15. What about crimes committed with full knowledge- For
juveniles aged between 16 to 18, punishment should be
given in cases such as the Nirbhaya juvenile convict where
there is complete understanding regarding the
implications of the crime.
Criminals are exploiting the juvenile justice system.With
increasing number of organised crime networks exploiting
the juvenile justice system and the loopholes, the Juvenile
Justice Amendment Act will come as a welcome relief and
deterrent for such evildoers.
16. Cons For Juvenile Justice Act
Juvenile courts are not child savers: For their efforts to
prevent juvenile criminals from being tried in court,
juvenile courts and specialists were called child savers.
How can juvenile courts be called child savers?
Rehabilitation is possible in some cases: Rising violent
crime rates have been testing the juvenile justice system in
many countries. But the Bill does not make provisions for
rehabilitation which is possible in some cases.
17. Juvenile justice homes are mere warehouses- They do nothing to
address the problem of rehab and neither does the Juvenile Justice
Bill.
Human mind not completely developed: Studies have shown that
human mind is not completely developed till the age of 25 and
juveniles are poorest of the poor. Often, such children forced into
smuggling and prostitution have either no knowledge or choice. It
is unfair to punish a child as an adult.
Juvenile Justice Homes are hell holes: Homes also lack trained
counsellors and nearly 40% of the criminals lapsed back into
crime on account of negligence from the authorities
18. CONCLUSION
Attitude and perception towards Child Rights needs a change.
The laws enacted requires to be effectively implemented to achieve the
desired goal of welfare of the children.
The society must encourage children's participation in matters
effecting their rights as services to the children are no longer a charity.
The judiciary has played an appreciable role and contributed a lot in
proper and beneficial implementation of the juvenile justice legislation
by interpreting the provisions of Juvenile Justice Acts so as to provide
maximum benefit and relief to the maximum number of the juveniles
covered under the beneficial and favourable legislation.
A good intended legislation, properly and sincerely implemented and
visionary interpreted, can significantly reverse the crime trends in the
juveniles.
