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Juniper Platform Overview

This document provides an overview of Juniper Networks platforms and products. It begins with an agenda and introduction. It then summarizes the packet forwarding engine, routing engine, and provides an example packet flow. It describes Juniper M, T, J, and MX series routers and their specifications. It also covers routing engines, packet forwarding engines, interface cards, and quality of service features.

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JUNOS Platforms Training Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net 1
Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 2
Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 3
Leadership In Core And BRAS Core market BRAS market Others Others Nortel 7.2% Cisco Redback 0% 9% Cisco 12% 28% 45.8% Juniper Huawei 46.8% 2% Huawei Juniper 0.3% 49% #1 in the $73M market! #1 in the $51M market! Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 4
Juniper Networks Portfolio Secure Meeting Secure Access SSL VPN Integrated Firewall/IPSEC VPN Policy & Service Central Policy-based Management Intrusion Detection and Prevention Control NMC-RX JUNOScope BRAS & Circuit Remote Edge Small/Med Core Large Core Metro Aggregation Circuit Aggregation Aggregation E-series J-series M-series T-series Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 5
Juniper M-T series product line § Same Junos image across all platforms § Consistent services to all sized PoPs § Multi-terabit scale de pgra T640 § Modular & stable ooth u T320 – sm M320 s § Highly secure ervice ent s sist M160 Con M40e Interface Mgmt Chassis Mgmt M20 Protocols Security SNMP M10 M10i M7i Operating System Operating System M5 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 6
M-series – History § M40 introduced as a core box in 1998 § Introduced edge-focused Internet Processor II in 1999 § Developing edge-features/services for last 5 years § Introduced IP Services PICs in 2000 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 7
JUNOS Platform History § FRS history • M40àM20 à M160 à M5/M10 àM40e àT640 àT320 àM7i àM10i àM320 § J-series – (CPE) recently announced. It is network-processor based. Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 8
M40 Router Overview § 40 Mpps route look-up engine § Oversized backplane/ system throughput § 8 Slots (3+ Gbps/slot) • Up to 32 PICs per chassis § Dual power supplies (AC or DC) § Two per 7 ft rack • 19” (w) x 35” (h) x 23.5” (d) § JUNOS Internet Software Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 9
M20 Router Overview A space-efficient Internet routing platform for high-speed access, peering, content site, and backbone applications. § Compact design • 14 in (35.56 cm) tall • 16 PIC slots, 4 FPCs § Wire-rate throughput • 40 Mpps lookup engine • 20 + Gbps throughput capacity § Fully redundant system § JUNOS Internet Software Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 10
M5 and M10 Overview Proven performance and reliability in a highly compact form factor for the space- and power-constrained environments of edge markets. u Same architecture, ASICs, software, and performance as preceding larger M-series routers v The strength of the core brought to the edge v Interface speeds up to OC-48c/STM-16 u Unparalleled forwarding-engine performance v 40 Mpps lookup engine v Aggregate throughput capacity exceeds 12 Gbps u Fully redundant system u JUNOS Internet software u Dual power supplies (AC or DC) u Fifteen units per 7’ rack v 19”/48cm (w) x 14”/36cm (h) x 21”/53cm (d) v M5: 4 PIC slots with 1 built-in FPC v M10: 8 PIC slots with 2 built-in FPCs Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 11
M7i Overview § Leverages M-series technology • Based on M-series Internet Processor • Proven JUNOS software § Four configurations to choose from: • 2xFE fixed , 4 open slots, services • 2xFE fixed, 4 open slots, no services • 1x GE fixed (SFP), 4 open slots, services • 1x GE fixed (SFP), 4 open slots, no services § N x T1/E1 § Serial § Uses existing M5/M10 PIC’s for § DS3/E3 § N x FE investment protection § OC3/STM-1 § GE § Compact at 2 Rack Units high § DS3/E3 ATM § OC12/STM-4 § Built-in tunnel services § OC3/STM-1 ATM § Redundant Power Supplies Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 12
M10i Overview § Leverages production proven technology • Internet Processor II • Feature rich JUNOS software § Uses existing M5/M10 PIC’s for investment protection § Fully redundant configuration available • Redundant forwarding engine board • Redundant routing engine • Redundant cooling Ideal for: Fully redundant PE services • Redundant power solution for lower density PoPs • M20 style redundancy § Note: No integrated ASM Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 13
M320 Overview § Most scalable control • New 1Gbps RE to PFE link for increased logical and channelized interfaces plane • New RE1600 for increases in BGP sessions, routes, VRFs • Service rich & highly stabled JUNOS, scaled in production § Most scalable forwarding plane • 10Gbps uplinks, 320 Gbps throughput • 385 Mpps lookup § Optimized for QoS/Multi-Service • 8 queues per interface • Per DS0, VC, VP, DLCI, VLAN QoS § Investment protection • PIC portability from M40e/M160/T-series • Backplane designed to accept future FPC upgrades § Collocation Friendly Design • Chassis Depth-reduction: Fits in 800 mm cabinets • AC and DC PEMs sized to less than 60AMPs feeds Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 14
T640 Overview § First platform optimized for 10Gbps • Density • Performance • Scale • Serviceability • Reliability § Smooth Upgrade path to 40Gbps • OC768c/STM-256 “ready” § 4 Times Performance of M160 in same space • 32 x OC-192c/STM-64/10 GigE • 640 Gbps chassis capacity • 770Mpps § No single point of failure Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 15
T320 Overview § T320 router: High density 10GE/10G POS aggregation/core router • Compact 1/3 rack form factor • Less power: 60 A @ -48 V; 2,880 W • Lower-speed interfaces (OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4 ATM and SONET/SDH, GE, FE) § Scales to dense 10 Gbps • 16 x OC-192c/STM-64 or 10-Gbps Gigabit Ethernet per 1/3 rack • 64 x OC-48c/STM-16 per 1/3 rack • 320-Gbps throughput; 385-Mpps forwarding Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 16
Introducing J-series Services Router Carrier-class Routing with Superior TCO J2300 § Higher uptime through secure, reliable software delivers business § Up to 4 Mbps uplink capacity critical traffic § 2 fixed FE LAN + 1 WAN + 1 expansion slot § Superior performance through modern OS + per I/O processors J4300 provides high throughput w/ features § Up to 16 Mbps uplink § Lower OPEX with management § 2 fixed FE LAN + 6 open WAN slots features optimized for remote sites § Lower CAPEX with licensing J6300 flexibility to scale investment w/ requirements § Up to 90 Mbps uplink § 2 fixed FE LAN + 6 open WAN slots § Value add features for the service § Redundant power supply provider/managed service channel Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 17
System Architecture § Routing Engine (RE) • Intel-based • JUNOS Internet Software Mxx Router § Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) Routing Engine • ASIC-based design • FPCs and PICs § Clean separation of routing and packet forwarding functions Packet Forwarding Engine • Consistent performance • Stability • Carrier grade Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 18
System Architecture Junos Junos Internet Software Internet Software Routing Engine Forwarding Table § Uses knowledge of network to construct a packet Update forwarding table Internet Internet Processor Processor Forwarding Table Packet Forwarding Engine § Copies packets from an input Switch Fabric interface to an output interface I/O Card I/O Card based on the packet forwarding table Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 19
Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 20
PFE Overview § FPCs • Hardware platform which accepts PICs § PICs • Physical Interface Card • Contains physical layer components § Control board with internet Processor ASIC • FEB M5/M10 • SSB M20 • SCB M40 • SFM M160/M40e Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 21
M-series PFE Architecture § Simplicity • One forwarding table • One lookup Internet Processor ASIC • Single-stage, shared memory SCB • One packet write • One packet read Distributed Buffer Distributed Buffer Manager ASIC Manager ASIC § 40 Mpps performance § Highly integrated for minimal space and Shared memory Shared memory power I/O I/O Manager Manager § Wire Rate Forwarding ASIC ASIC FPC FPC • Unicast PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC • Multicast • Class-of-service queuing Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 22
T3 and E3 PICs § 4 ports per PIC § Wire-rate throughput § Integrated DSU § Large MTU (up to 9192 bytes) § Scrambling support § ITU G.751 Framing § Interoperability • Digital Link • Kentrox • Larscom Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 23 § Rate policing on input
Gigabit Ethernet PIC § Line-rate performance for all packet sizes • 64 through 9192 bytes § Source MAC address filtering § Autonegotiation between link partners § SX and LX optics § Full-duplex operation § VRRP and 802.1Q VLAN support Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 24
Fast Ethernet PIC § 4 ports per PIC § Wire-rate § Auto-sensing full and half-duplex modes § Large MTUs, up to 4,470 bytes § VRRP and 802.1Q VLAN support § MAC address filtering § MAC Address Accounting for 128 sources § Two-pair, category 5 unshielded twisted pair connectivity through 100Base-TX RJ-45 connector Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 25
SONET/SDH PICs § OC-192c/STM-64 • M160 only, uses all 4 PIC slots § OC-48/OC-48c/STM-16 • M20 and M40—1 port per FPC, uses all 4 PIC slots • M160—1 port per PIC, 4 per FPC § OC-12/OC-12c/STM-4 • 1 port per PIC, 4 per FPC § Channelized OC-12 • 1 port per PIC, 4 per FPC § OC-3c/STM-1 • 4 ports per PIC, 16 per FPC Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 26 § Support for PPP, Frame Relay
Edge-optimized PICs § IQ PICs (Intelligent Queuing) • ATM2, Channelized, GE, E3 Shaping & Policing Police • Granular per-logical Classify Multilink Services interface QoS Shape Strict priority Queuing WRR Dedicated Access RED WRED Marking Marking Channelization Accounting Fractional Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 27
Overview § QPP - Foundation for family of Edge interfaces • ASIC purpose-built for service provider edge deployments • It’s now named IQ PIC family § Design Philosophy: • Enable revenue generating services per customer through advanced QoS • Reduce operating inefficiencies through increased customer density, scale and operational simplicity § Juniper’s second generation of dedicated access interfaces • Leverage learnings from existing edge interface already deployed in production environments § Enhance functionality of JUONS routers at the edge Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net • Stability of a core router architecture merged with service creation 28
IQ PIC Family Category Q1 2003 Q2 2003 Q3 2003 Q4 2003/2004 T1/E1 Aggregation u 10xCHE1QPP u 1xCHSTM1QPP u 4xCHDS3QPP DS3/E3 Aggregation u 1xCHOC12QPP Higher- Higher-speed Higher-speed u 1xCHOC12QPP Aggregation Ethernet Aggregation u 2xGEQPP-SFP u 1xGEQPP-SFP ** Note: All Q-PICs are only supported on Enhanced FPCs. Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 29
Gigabit Ethernet IQ PIC Gig E QPP based PIC § Based on Q chip Performance Processor (QPP) 1-port, 767 VLANs/port § Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) optics 2-port, 383 VLANs/port § Four queues for class of service 4/8 queues per VLAN • Per VLAN, WRR or strict priority SX,LX and LH optics types Scheduler VLAN ID field re-write operations • RED and Weighted RED • Ingress and Egress Policing VLAN and MAC address filtering and accounting • Egress Shaping § 8 queues for Gimlet platforms § 4 queues for Martini platforms § Applications: • Metro Ethernet • Dedicated access Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 30 • ISP peering
ATM IQ PIC § Special IQ PIC - Not base on QPP chip (still name it “IQ”) § ATM2 OC-3 and OC-12 PICs • Next generation ATM PIC that provides greater traffic visibility and control by enhancements to: • VP/VC shaping 1-port OC-12/STM-4 ATM IQ PIC, single- mode • VPI/VCI range • Cell relay performance • Diagnostics • Single-mode or Multi-mode optical interface types • Six (6) models of the PIC: • ATM2 2-port OC-3 SM/MM FPC1 for M160 and 2-port OC-3/STM-1 ATM IQ PIC, single- mode Bombay • ATM2 1-port OC-12 SM/MM FPC1 for M160 • ATM2 2-port OC-12 SM/MM FPC2 for M160 & T- Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 31
Tunnel PIC § Supports • Generic route encapsulation (GRE) • IP-IP § Useful for multicast support • Transports PIM sparse mode packets through network cloud to rendezvous point (RP) § Provides line-rate encapsulation and decapsulation of packets up to OC-12 (M40/M20) or OC-48 (M160) speeds Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 32
Encryption Services PIC § IPSEC features • ESP Tunnel Mode for encrypting data traffic • HMAC-MD5 and HMAC-SHA1 authentication • DES-CBC and 3DES-CBC encryption • Pre-shared manual keys § IKE features • Automated key management • Main IKE mode supported for IKE SA setup • Quick mode supported for IPSec SA setup § Scalability • 800Mbps (half-duplex) of encrypted throughput per PIC • 1000 tunnels per PIC (2000 SA’s) Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 33
Link Services – ML/LFI Highly Flexible, Highly § Multilink Services via interworking with ML and LS Scalable MLPPP Bundle PIC § Significant pricing differential between T1 to DS3 and E1 to E3 § Leverages widely deployed T1/E1 copper circuits § Certain regions have no availability of DS3/E3 circuits § Reduce customer churn for smaller SPs § VoIP services via interworking with LS PIC’s Link Fragmentation and Interleaving § LFI reduces delay and jitter for real-time applications on low-speed links § LFI Essential for voice and data over same link § Required to meet SLAs for voice traffic Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 34
Passive Monitoring PIC § Security and traffic analysis services § Available for M40e and M160 routers • Router used in a nonforwarding “passive mode” • PM PIC requires external optical splitter § Monitors IPv4 packets and flows over SONET/SDH on • OC-3c/STM-1, OC-12c/STM-4, and OC-48c/STM-16 • PPP or HDLC (Cisco) layer 2 encapsulations § Generates cflowd v5 records for export to collector nodes • IPSec or GRE tunnels can be used for exporting § Uses firewall filters to select traffic types § Performance - 100K pps at 400 bytes Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 35
Adaptive Services PIC Adaptive Services PIC § Offers multiple services integrated on a single PIC 500 Mbps per PIC § Enables new, integrated service 400K unidirectional sessions offerings 12K sessions/second setup § Hardware enabled, high performance § Services: • NAT functions • Stateful Firewall • DoS prevention • Attack Detection • Tunneling services Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 36
FPC/PIC FPC - A holder of PICs (not all FPC has 4 PIC slots) PIC memory Buffer PIC PIC ASIC PIC FPC Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 37
Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 38
Routing Engine Overview § JUNOS software resides in flash memory • Alternate copy available on hard drive § Provides routing protocol intelligence to PFE • Not directly involved with packet forwarding § Implements command-line user interface • Operations • Administration • Maintenance • Provisioning § Manages care and feeding of PFE Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 39
RE-600-2048-BB § New Routing Engine (RE3) § 600MHz Pentium III § 2GB ECC RAM § 96MB Flash • Primary storage § 30GB HDD • Secondary storage § PC-Card slot § Can be used in M5/M10/M20/M40e/M160/T320/T640 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 40
Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 41
Packet Flow Example § Packet arrives at PIC on fiber optic cable Packet PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 42
Packet Flow Example § PIC ASIC extracts data, gives to FPC ASIC Packet PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 43
Packet Flow Example § FPC ASIC chops up data, feeds to Buffer Mgr 1 Packet Indicates parallel operation PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 44
Packet Flow Example § Buffer Mgr 1 sprays J-cells to shared FPC memory Packet PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 45
Packet Flow Example § Buffer Mgr 1 tells Internet Processor destination address and locations of stored J-cells PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 46
Packet Flow Example § Internet Processor looks up destination FPC and notifies Buffer Mgr 2, which passes notification to destination FPC(s). PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 47
Packet Flow Example § FPC ASIC performs queuing and CoS then requests J-cells from shared memory and adds appropriate link encapsulation on way to PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 48
Packet Flow Example § PIC ASIC adds physical layer framing, CRC and sends bit stream out to the “wire” PIC PIC PIC PIC Packet ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 49
Advantages of Distributed Architecture § Building a scalable, fault-tolerant switch is easier than a scalable, fault-tolerant shared memory § Hardware and software failures are localized § Software architecture can be distributed • Route lookups can be split over ingress and egress chassis • Multichassis system can be configured as multiple independent routers interconnected by the switch fabric Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 50
Ingress Packet Flow PIC FPC Internet FPC SIB Processor L2/L3 (R) WAN SONET/SDH Packet OC-192 ASIC Fabric Processing (L) Switch Switch Interface Interface ASIC (Nw) ASIC (Nf) L2/L3 WAN SONET/SDH Packet Queuing OC-192 ASIC Processing and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Parse L2/L3 header, Extract lookup key, send data to perform accounting, memory (M), send key and data segment into 64B cells pointer to route lookup (R) Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 51
Ingress Packet Flow PIC FPC Internet FPC SIB Processor L2/L3 (R) WAN SONET/SDH Packet OC-192 ASIC Fabric Processing (L) Switch Switch Interface Interface ASIC (Nw) ASIC (Nf) L2/L3 WAN SONET/SDH Packet Queuing OC-192 ASIC Processing and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Perform route lookup, Store packet data filtering, policing and in memory queue selection Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 52
Ingress Packet Flow PIC FPC Internet FPC SIB Processor L2/L3 (R) WAN SONET/SDH Packet OC-192 ASIC Fabric Processing (L) Switch Switch Interface Interface ASIC (Nw) ASIC (Nf) L2/L3 WAN SONET/SDH Packet Queuing OC-192 ASIC Processing and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Queue packet Fetch packet from pointers, perform SPQ memory and transmit scheduling, RED drop cells to fabric Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 53
Egress Packet Flow SIB FPC Internet FPC Processor WAN (R) L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Fabric Processing ASIC Switch Switch (L) Interface Interface ASIC (Nf) ASIC (Nw) WAN L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Queuing Processing ASIC and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Re-sequence cells from fabric, extract lookup key, send data Store packet data in to memory (M), send key and memory data pointer to route lookup (R) Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 54
Egress Packet Flow SIB FPC Internet FPC Processor WAN (R) L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Fabric Processing ASIC Switch Switch (L) Interface Interface ASIC (Nf) ASIC (Nw) WAN L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Queuing Processing ASIC and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Perform route lookup, Queue packet pointers, perform filtering, policing and WDRR scheduling, shape output queue selection bandwidth, RED drop Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 55
Egress Packet Flow SIB FPC Internet FPC Processor WAN (R) L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Fabric Processing ASIC Switch Switch (L) Interface Interface ASIC (Nf) ASIC (Nw) WAN L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Queuing Processing ASIC and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Fetch packet from Build L2/L3 header , memory and transmit perform accounting, cells to L2/L3 ASIC reassemble packet Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 56
Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 57 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 57
Summary § JUNOS Platform Routers • Common ASIC technology • Common architecture • Common JUNOS software • Common Interfaces § Clean separation of routing and packet forwarding functions • Consistent performance with flexibility • Built for stability and scalability Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 58
Thank You www.juniper.net Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net 59

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Juniper Platform Overview

  • 1.
    JUNOS Platforms Training Copyright© 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net 1
  • 2.
    Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 2
  • 3.
    Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 3
  • 4.
    Leadership In CoreAnd BRAS Core market BRAS market Others Others Nortel 7.2% Cisco Redback 0% 9% Cisco 12% 28% 45.8% Juniper Huawei 46.8% 2% Huawei Juniper 0.3% 49% #1 in the $73M market! #1 in the $51M market! Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 4
  • 5.
    Juniper Networks Portfolio Secure Meeting Secure Access SSL VPN Integrated Firewall/IPSEC VPN Policy & Service Central Policy-based Management Intrusion Detection and Prevention Control NMC-RX JUNOScope BRAS & Circuit Remote Edge Small/Med Core Large Core Metro Aggregation Circuit Aggregation Aggregation E-series J-series M-series T-series Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 5
  • 6.
    Juniper M-T seriesproduct line § Same Junos image across all platforms § Consistent services to all sized PoPs § Multi-terabit scale de pgra T640 § Modular & stable ooth u T320 – sm M320 s § Highly secure ervice ent s sist M160 Con M40e Interface Mgmt Chassis Mgmt M20 Protocols Security SNMP M10 M10i M7i Operating System Operating System M5 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 6
  • 7.
    M-series – History § M40 introduced as a core box in 1998 § Introduced edge-focused Internet Processor II in 1999 § Developing edge-features/services for last 5 years § Introduced IP Services PICs in 2000 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 7
  • 8.
    JUNOS Platform History § FRS history • M40àM20 à M160 à M5/M10 àM40e àT640 àT320 àM7i àM10i àM320 § J-series – (CPE) recently announced. It is network-processor based. Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 8
  • 9.
    M40 Router Overview § 40 Mpps route look-up engine § Oversized backplane/ system throughput § 8 Slots (3+ Gbps/slot) • Up to 32 PICs per chassis § Dual power supplies (AC or DC) § Two per 7 ft rack • 19” (w) x 35” (h) x 23.5” (d) § JUNOS Internet Software Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 9
  • 10.
    M20 Router Overview A space-efficient Internet routing platform for high-speed access, peering, content site, and backbone applications. § Compact design • 14 in (35.56 cm) tall • 16 PIC slots, 4 FPCs § Wire-rate throughput • 40 Mpps lookup engine • 20 + Gbps throughput capacity § Fully redundant system § JUNOS Internet Software Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 10
  • 11.
    M5 and M10Overview Proven performance and reliability in a highly compact form factor for the space- and power-constrained environments of edge markets. u Same architecture, ASICs, software, and performance as preceding larger M-series routers v The strength of the core brought to the edge v Interface speeds up to OC-48c/STM-16 u Unparalleled forwarding-engine performance v 40 Mpps lookup engine v Aggregate throughput capacity exceeds 12 Gbps u Fully redundant system u JUNOS Internet software u Dual power supplies (AC or DC) u Fifteen units per 7’ rack v 19”/48cm (w) x 14”/36cm (h) x 21”/53cm (d) v M5: 4 PIC slots with 1 built-in FPC v M10: 8 PIC slots with 2 built-in FPCs Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 11
  • 12.
    M7i Overview § Leverages M-series technology • Based on M-series Internet Processor • Proven JUNOS software § Four configurations to choose from: • 2xFE fixed , 4 open slots, services • 2xFE fixed, 4 open slots, no services • 1x GE fixed (SFP), 4 open slots, services • 1x GE fixed (SFP), 4 open slots, no services § N x T1/E1 § Serial § Uses existing M5/M10 PIC’s for § DS3/E3 § N x FE investment protection § OC3/STM-1 § GE § Compact at 2 Rack Units high § DS3/E3 ATM § OC12/STM-4 § Built-in tunnel services § OC3/STM-1 ATM § Redundant Power Supplies Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 12
  • 13.
    M10i Overview § Leverages production proven technology • Internet Processor II • Feature rich JUNOS software § Uses existing M5/M10 PIC’s for investment protection § Fully redundant configuration available • Redundant forwarding engine board • Redundant routing engine • Redundant cooling Ideal for: Fully redundant PE services • Redundant power solution for lower density PoPs • M20 style redundancy § Note: No integrated ASM Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 13
  • 14.
    M320 Overview § Most scalable control • New 1Gbps RE to PFE link for increased logical and channelized interfaces plane • New RE1600 for increases in BGP sessions, routes, VRFs • Service rich & highly stabled JUNOS, scaled in production § Most scalable forwarding plane • 10Gbps uplinks, 320 Gbps throughput • 385 Mpps lookup § Optimized for QoS/Multi-Service • 8 queues per interface • Per DS0, VC, VP, DLCI, VLAN QoS § Investment protection • PIC portability from M40e/M160/T-series • Backplane designed to accept future FPC upgrades § Collocation Friendly Design • Chassis Depth-reduction: Fits in 800 mm cabinets • AC and DC PEMs sized to less than 60AMPs feeds Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 14
  • 15.
    T640 Overview § First platform optimized for 10Gbps • Density • Performance • Scale • Serviceability • Reliability § Smooth Upgrade path to 40Gbps • OC768c/STM-256 “ready” § 4 Times Performance of M160 in same space • 32 x OC-192c/STM-64/10 GigE • 640 Gbps chassis capacity • 770Mpps § No single point of failure Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 15
  • 16.
    T320 Overview § T320 router: High density 10GE/10G POS aggregation/core router • Compact 1/3 rack form factor • Less power: 60 A @ -48 V; 2,880 W • Lower-speed interfaces (OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4 ATM and SONET/SDH, GE, FE) § Scales to dense 10 Gbps • 16 x OC-192c/STM-64 or 10-Gbps Gigabit Ethernet per 1/3 rack • 64 x OC-48c/STM-16 per 1/3 rack • 320-Gbps throughput; 385-Mpps forwarding Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 16
  • 17.
    Introducing J-series ServicesRouter Carrier-class Routing with Superior TCO J2300 § Higher uptime through secure, reliable software delivers business § Up to 4 Mbps uplink capacity critical traffic § 2 fixed FE LAN + 1 WAN + 1 expansion slot § Superior performance through modern OS + per I/O processors J4300 provides high throughput w/ features § Up to 16 Mbps uplink § Lower OPEX with management § 2 fixed FE LAN + 6 open WAN slots features optimized for remote sites § Lower CAPEX with licensing J6300 flexibility to scale investment w/ requirements § Up to 90 Mbps uplink § 2 fixed FE LAN + 6 open WAN slots § Value add features for the service § Redundant power supply provider/managed service channel Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 17
  • 18.
    System Architecture § Routing Engine (RE) • Intel-based • JUNOS Internet Software Mxx Router § Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) Routing Engine • ASIC-based design • FPCs and PICs § Clean separation of routing and packet forwarding functions Packet Forwarding Engine • Consistent performance • Stability • Carrier grade Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 18
  • 19.
    System Architecture Junos Junos Internet Software Internet Software Routing Engine Forwarding Table § Uses knowledge of network to construct a packet Update forwarding table Internet Internet Processor Processor Forwarding Table Packet Forwarding Engine § Copies packets from an input Switch Fabric interface to an output interface I/O Card I/O Card based on the packet forwarding table Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 19
  • 20.
    Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 20
  • 21.
    PFE Overview § FPCs • Hardware platform which accepts PICs § PICs • Physical Interface Card • Contains physical layer components § Control board with internet Processor ASIC • FEB M5/M10 • SSB M20 • SCB M40 • SFM M160/M40e Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 21
  • 22.
    M-series PFE Architecture § Simplicity • One forwarding table • One lookup Internet Processor ASIC • Single-stage, shared memory SCB • One packet write • One packet read Distributed Buffer Distributed Buffer Manager ASIC Manager ASIC § 40 Mpps performance § Highly integrated for minimal space and Shared memory Shared memory power I/O I/O Manager Manager § Wire Rate Forwarding ASIC ASIC FPC FPC • Unicast PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC • Multicast • Class-of-service queuing Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 22
  • 23.
    T3 and E3PICs § 4 ports per PIC § Wire-rate throughput § Integrated DSU § Large MTU (up to 9192 bytes) § Scrambling support § ITU G.751 Framing § Interoperability • Digital Link • Kentrox • Larscom Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 23 § Rate policing on input
  • 24.
    Gigabit Ethernet PIC § Line-rate performance for all packet sizes • 64 through 9192 bytes § Source MAC address filtering § Autonegotiation between link partners § SX and LX optics § Full-duplex operation § VRRP and 802.1Q VLAN support Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 24
  • 25.
    Fast Ethernet PIC § 4 ports per PIC § Wire-rate § Auto-sensing full and half-duplex modes § Large MTUs, up to 4,470 bytes § VRRP and 802.1Q VLAN support § MAC address filtering § MAC Address Accounting for 128 sources § Two-pair, category 5 unshielded twisted pair connectivity through 100Base-TX RJ-45 connector Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 25
  • 26.
    SONET/SDH PICs § OC-192c/STM-64 • M160 only, uses all 4 PIC slots § OC-48/OC-48c/STM-16 • M20 and M40—1 port per FPC, uses all 4 PIC slots • M160—1 port per PIC, 4 per FPC § OC-12/OC-12c/STM-4 • 1 port per PIC, 4 per FPC § Channelized OC-12 • 1 port per PIC, 4 per FPC § OC-3c/STM-1 • 4 ports per PIC, 16 per FPC Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 26 § Support for PPP, Frame Relay
  • 27.
    Edge-optimized PICs § IQ PICs (Intelligent Queuing) • ATM2, Channelized, GE, E3 Shaping & Policing Police • Granular per-logical Classify Multilink Services interface QoS Shape Strict priority Queuing WRR Dedicated Access RED WRED Marking Marking Channelization Accounting Fractional Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 27
  • 28.
    Overview § QPP - Foundation for family of Edge interfaces • ASIC purpose-built for service provider edge deployments • It’s now named IQ PIC family § Design Philosophy: • Enable revenue generating services per customer through advanced QoS • Reduce operating inefficiencies through increased customer density, scale and operational simplicity § Juniper’s second generation of dedicated access interfaces • Leverage learnings from existing edge interface already deployed in production environments § Enhance functionality of JUONS routers at the edge Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net • Stability of a core router architecture merged with service creation 28
  • 29.
    IQ PIC Family Category Q1 2003 Q2 2003 Q3 2003 Q4 2003/2004 T1/E1 Aggregation u 10xCHE1QPP u 1xCHSTM1QPP u 4xCHDS3QPP DS3/E3 Aggregation u 1xCHOC12QPP Higher- Higher-speed Higher-speed u 1xCHOC12QPP Aggregation Ethernet Aggregation u 2xGEQPP-SFP u 1xGEQPP-SFP ** Note: All Q-PICs are only supported on Enhanced FPCs. Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 29
  • 30.
    Gigabit Ethernet IQPIC Gig E QPP based PIC § Based on Q chip Performance Processor (QPP) 1-port, 767 VLANs/port § Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) optics 2-port, 383 VLANs/port § Four queues for class of service 4/8 queues per VLAN • Per VLAN, WRR or strict priority SX,LX and LH optics types Scheduler VLAN ID field re-write operations • RED and Weighted RED • Ingress and Egress Policing VLAN and MAC address filtering and accounting • Egress Shaping § 8 queues for Gimlet platforms § 4 queues for Martini platforms § Applications: • Metro Ethernet • Dedicated access Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 30 • ISP peering
  • 31.
    ATM IQ PIC § Special IQ PIC - Not base on QPP chip (still name it “IQ”) § ATM2 OC-3 and OC-12 PICs • Next generation ATM PIC that provides greater traffic visibility and control by enhancements to: • VP/VC shaping 1-port OC-12/STM-4 ATM IQ PIC, single- mode • VPI/VCI range • Cell relay performance • Diagnostics • Single-mode or Multi-mode optical interface types • Six (6) models of the PIC: • ATM2 2-port OC-3 SM/MM FPC1 for M160 and 2-port OC-3/STM-1 ATM IQ PIC, single- mode Bombay • ATM2 1-port OC-12 SM/MM FPC1 for M160 • ATM2 2-port OC-12 SM/MM FPC2 for M160 & T- Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 31
  • 32.
    Tunnel PIC § Supports • Generic route encapsulation (GRE) • IP-IP § Useful for multicast support • Transports PIM sparse mode packets through network cloud to rendezvous point (RP) § Provides line-rate encapsulation and decapsulation of packets up to OC-12 (M40/M20) or OC-48 (M160) speeds Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 32
  • 33.
    Encryption Services PIC § IPSEC features • ESP Tunnel Mode for encrypting data traffic • HMAC-MD5 and HMAC-SHA1 authentication • DES-CBC and 3DES-CBC encryption • Pre-shared manual keys § IKE features • Automated key management • Main IKE mode supported for IKE SA setup • Quick mode supported for IPSec SA setup § Scalability • 800Mbps (half-duplex) of encrypted throughput per PIC • 1000 tunnels per PIC (2000 SA’s) Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 33
  • 34.
    Link Services –ML/LFI Highly Flexible, Highly § Multilink Services via interworking with ML and LS Scalable MLPPP Bundle PIC § Significant pricing differential between T1 to DS3 and E1 to E3 § Leverages widely deployed T1/E1 copper circuits § Certain regions have no availability of DS3/E3 circuits § Reduce customer churn for smaller SPs § VoIP services via interworking with LS PIC’s Link Fragmentation and Interleaving § LFI reduces delay and jitter for real-time applications on low-speed links § LFI Essential for voice and data over same link § Required to meet SLAs for voice traffic Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 34
  • 35.
    Passive Monitoring PIC § Security and traffic analysis services § Available for M40e and M160 routers • Router used in a nonforwarding “passive mode” • PM PIC requires external optical splitter § Monitors IPv4 packets and flows over SONET/SDH on • OC-3c/STM-1, OC-12c/STM-4, and OC-48c/STM-16 • PPP or HDLC (Cisco) layer 2 encapsulations § Generates cflowd v5 records for export to collector nodes • IPSec or GRE tunnels can be used for exporting § Uses firewall filters to select traffic types § Performance - 100K pps at 400 bytes Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 35
  • 36.
    Adaptive Services PIC Adaptive Services PIC § Offers multiple services integrated on a single PIC 500 Mbps per PIC § Enables new, integrated service 400K unidirectional sessions offerings 12K sessions/second setup § Hardware enabled, high performance § Services: • NAT functions • Stateful Firewall • DoS prevention • Attack Detection • Tunneling services Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 36
  • 37.
    FPC/PIC FPC - A holder of PICs (not all FPC has 4 PIC slots) PIC memory Buffer PIC PIC ASIC PIC FPC Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 37
  • 38.
    Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 38
  • 39.
    Routing Engine Overview § JUNOS software resides in flash memory • Alternate copy available on hard drive § Provides routing protocol intelligence to PFE • Not directly involved with packet forwarding § Implements command-line user interface • Operations • Administration • Maintenance • Provisioning § Manages care and feeding of PFE Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 39
  • 40.
    RE-600-2048-BB § New Routing Engine (RE3) § 600MHz Pentium III § 2GB ECC RAM § 96MB Flash • Primary storage § 30GB HDD • Secondary storage § PC-Card slot § Can be used in M5/M10/M20/M40e/M160/T320/T640 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 40
  • 41.
    Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 41
  • 42.
    Packet Flow Example § Packet arrives at PIC on fiber optic cable Packet PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 42
  • 43.
    Packet Flow Example § PIC ASIC extracts data, gives to FPC ASIC Packet PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 43
  • 44.
    Packet Flow Example § FPC ASIC chops up data, feeds to Buffer Mgr 1 Packet Indicates parallel operation PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 44
  • 45.
    Packet Flow Example § Buffer Mgr 1 sprays J-cells to shared FPC memory Packet PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 45
  • 46.
    Packet Flow Example § Buffer Mgr 1 tells Internet Processor destination address and locations of stored J-cells PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 46
  • 47.
    Packet Flow Example § Internet Processor looks up destination FPC and notifies Buffer Mgr 2, which passes notification to destination FPC(s). PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 47
  • 48.
    Packet Flow Example § FPC ASIC performs queuing and CoS then requests J-cells from shared memory and adds appropriate link encapsulation on way to PIC PIC PIC PIC PIC ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 48
  • 49.
    Packet Flow Example § PIC ASIC adds physical layer framing, CRC and sends bit stream out to the “wire” PIC PIC PIC PIC Packet ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC PIC PIC Mem PIC ASIC PIC FPC ASIC Mem ASIC ASIC ASIC ASIC FPC ASIC Mem FPC ASIC Mem Buffer Mgr 1 SCB Buffer Mgr 2 ASIC Backplane FT Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 49
  • 50.
    Advantages of Distributed Architecture § Building a scalable, fault-tolerant switch is easier than a scalable, fault-tolerant shared memory § Hardware and software failures are localized § Software architecture can be distributed • Route lookups can be split over ingress and egress chassis • Multichassis system can be configured as multiple independent routers interconnected by the switch fabric Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 50
  • 51.
    Ingress Packet Flow PIC FPC Internet FPC SIB Processor L2/L3 (R) WAN SONET/SDH Packet OC-192 ASIC Fabric Processing (L) Switch Switch Interface Interface ASIC (Nw) ASIC (Nf) L2/L3 WAN SONET/SDH Packet Queuing OC-192 ASIC Processing and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Parse L2/L3 header, Extract lookup key, send data to perform accounting, memory (M), send key and data segment into 64B cells pointer to route lookup (R) Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 51
  • 52.
    Ingress Packet Flow PIC FPC Internet FPC SIB Processor L2/L3 (R) WAN SONET/SDH Packet OC-192 ASIC Fabric Processing (L) Switch Switch Interface Interface ASIC (Nw) ASIC (Nf) L2/L3 WAN SONET/SDH Packet Queuing OC-192 ASIC Processing and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Perform route lookup, Store packet data filtering, policing and in memory queue selection Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 52
  • 53.
    Ingress Packet Flow PIC FPC Internet FPC SIB Processor L2/L3 (R) WAN SONET/SDH Packet OC-192 ASIC Fabric Processing (L) Switch Switch Interface Interface ASIC (Nw) ASIC (Nf) L2/L3 WAN SONET/SDH Packet Queuing OC-192 ASIC Processing and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Queue packet Fetch packet from pointers, perform SPQ memory and transmit scheduling, RED drop cells to fabric Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 53
  • 54.
    Egress Packet Flow SIB FPC Internet FPC Processor WAN (R) L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Fabric Processing ASIC Switch Switch (L) Interface Interface ASIC (Nf) ASIC (Nw) WAN L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Queuing Processing ASIC and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Re-sequence cells from fabric, extract lookup key, send data Store packet data in to memory (M), send key and memory data pointer to route lookup (R) Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 54
  • 55.
    Egress Packet Flow SIB FPC Internet FPC Processor WAN (R) L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Fabric Processing ASIC Switch Switch (L) Interface Interface ASIC (Nf) ASIC (Nw) WAN L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Queuing Processing ASIC and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Perform route lookup, Queue packet pointers, perform filtering, policing and WDRR scheduling, shape output queue selection bandwidth, RED drop Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 55
  • 56.
    Egress Packet Flow SIB FPC Internet FPC Processor WAN (R) L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Fabric Processing ASIC Switch Switch (L) Interface Interface ASIC (Nf) ASIC (Nw) WAN L2/L3 OC-192 Packet SONET/SDH Queuing Processing ASIC and Memory (L) Interface ASIC (M) Fetch packet from Build L2/L3 header , memory and transmit perform accounting, cells to L2/L3 ASIC reassemble packet Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 56
  • 57.
    Agenda Introduction Packet Forwarding Engine Routing Engine Packet Flow Example Summary Slide 57 Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 57
  • 58.
    Summary § JUNOS Platform Routers • Common ASIC technology • Common architecture • Common JUNOS software • Common Interfaces § Clean separation of routing and packet forwarding functions • Consistent performance with flexibility • Built for stability and scalability Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 58
  • 59.
    Thank You www.juniper.net Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. www.juniper.net 59