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A HALF-BRIDGE LLC RESONANT CONVERTER 
ADOPTING BOOST PWM CONTROL SCHEME FOR 
HOLD-UP STATE OPERATION 
ABSTRACT: 
The proposed converter is based on a half-bridge LLC resonant converter 
structure and a single auxiliary switch is added at the primary side. The converter 
has two different operational characteristics. It shows the same operational 
characteristic with the conventional LLC resonant converters during nominal state, 
which is frequency modulation (FM) method. However, when ac line lost and the 
converter enters into the hold-up time state, which requires wide voltage gain 
changes, the control method of the proposed converter is changed to the PWM 
method using the auxiliary switch. Since the proposed converter compensates wide 
voltage gain variation with PWM method of the auxiliary switch rather than 
adopting the FM method of main switches, the frequency variation range for the 
LLC resonant converter is highly reduced in the proposed converter. Therefore, the 
transformer in the proposed converter can be designed at the optimal operating 
point and it results in decreased conduction loss of the magnetizing inductor 
current. Furthermore, the maximum voltage gain of the proposed converter is
easily increased by extending the duty ratio of the auxiliary switch. It helps to 
decrease the link capacitance. 
BLOCK DIAGRAM: 
HARDWARE DIAGRAM: 
Dc supply 
TOOLS: 
1. Orcad/pspice. 
2. PIC controller. 
3. Matlab/simulation 
HB LLC resonant 
converter 
Driver 
circuit 
Pulse 
generating 
unit 
T/F 
12 v dc 
supply 
5 v dc 
supply 
Bridge 
Rectifier/filter

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JPEEE1406 A Half-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter Adopting Boost PWM Control Scheme for Hold-Up State Operation

  • 1. A HALF-BRIDGE LLC RESONANT CONVERTER ADOPTING BOOST PWM CONTROL SCHEME FOR HOLD-UP STATE OPERATION ABSTRACT: The proposed converter is based on a half-bridge LLC resonant converter structure and a single auxiliary switch is added at the primary side. The converter has two different operational characteristics. It shows the same operational characteristic with the conventional LLC resonant converters during nominal state, which is frequency modulation (FM) method. However, when ac line lost and the converter enters into the hold-up time state, which requires wide voltage gain changes, the control method of the proposed converter is changed to the PWM method using the auxiliary switch. Since the proposed converter compensates wide voltage gain variation with PWM method of the auxiliary switch rather than adopting the FM method of main switches, the frequency variation range for the LLC resonant converter is highly reduced in the proposed converter. Therefore, the transformer in the proposed converter can be designed at the optimal operating point and it results in decreased conduction loss of the magnetizing inductor current. Furthermore, the maximum voltage gain of the proposed converter is
  • 2. easily increased by extending the duty ratio of the auxiliary switch. It helps to decrease the link capacitance. BLOCK DIAGRAM: HARDWARE DIAGRAM: Dc supply TOOLS: 1. Orcad/pspice. 2. PIC controller. 3. Matlab/simulation HB LLC resonant converter Driver circuit Pulse generating unit T/F 12 v dc supply 5 v dc supply Bridge Rectifier/filter