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Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor 
Networks 
ABSTRACT: 
Continuous aggregation is usually required in many sensor applications to obtain 
the temporal variation information of aggregates. However, in a hostile 
environment, the adversary could fabricate false temporal variation patterns of the 
aggregates by manipulating a series of aggregation results through compromised 
nodes. Existing secure aggregation schemes conduct one individual verification for 
each aggregation result, which could incur great accumulative communication cost 
and negative impact on transmission scheduling for continuous aggregation. In this 
paper, we identify distinct design issues for protecting continuous in-network 
aggregation and propose a novel scheme to detect false temporal variation patterns. 
Compared with the existing schemes, our scheme greatly reduces the verification 
cost by checking only a small part of aggregation results to verify the correctness 
of the temporal variation patterns in a time window. A sampling-based approach is 
used to check the aggregation results, which enables our scheme independent of 
any particular in-network aggregation protocols as opposed to existing schemes. 
We also propose a series of security mechanisms
EXISTING SYSTEM: 
Secure aggregation schemes addresses secure aggregation within the single 
aggregator network topology. In this scheme proposed for aggregation in tree 
network topology in which each node computes an intermediate aggregation result 
accounting for all sensing data of nodes in the subtree rooted at it. All these 
schemes aim to protect a single aggregation computation. Directly using these 
schemes in a continuous aggregation results in individual verification for every 
aggregation result in every epoch, which will incur a great communication cost 
especially for continuous aggregation having a long period or high frequency. 
DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM: 
 Negative impact on the efficiency of transmission scheduling for a 
continuous data aggregation. 
 These schemes also are tightly coupled with the tree topology and, thus, 
unable to work with various other in network aggregation protocols.
PROPOSED SYSTEM: 
In this paper, we propose an approach to the problem of routing around 
connectivity holes that works in any connected topology without the overhead and 
inaccuracies incurred by methods based on topology planarization. Specifically, we 
define a cross-layer protocol, named ALBA for Adaptive Load-Balancing 
Algorithm, whose main ingredients (geographic routing, load balancing, 
contention-based relay selection) are blended with a mechanism to route packets 
out and around dead ends, the Rainbow protocol. The combination of the two 
protocols, called ALBA-R, results in an integrated solution for convergecasting in 
WSNs that, although connected, can be sparse and with connectivity holes. 
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM: 
 To detect false temporal variation patterns in a continuous aggregation. 
 Verifies the correctness of the temporal variation pattern in a time window. 
 Reduce the communication cost through selective verifications of 
aggregation results. 
 Providing nice security properties.
 Able to achieve low additional energy cost and work with various in-network 
aggregation protocols 
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE: 
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: 
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: 
 System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz. 
 Hard Disk : 40 GB. 
 Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb. 
 Monitor : 15 VGA Colour. 
 Mouse : Logitech.
 Ram : 512 Mb. 
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: 
 Operating system : Windows XP/7/LINUX. 
 Implementation : NS2 
 NS2 Version : NS2.2.28 
 Front End : OTCL (Object Oriented Tool Command 
Language) 
 Tool : Cygwin (To simulate in Windows OS) 
REFERENCE: 
Lei Yu, Jianzhong Li, Siyao Cheng,Shuguang Xiong, and Haiying Shen,“Secure 
Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks,” VOL. 25, NO. 3, 
MARCH 2014.

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  • 1. Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks ABSTRACT: Continuous aggregation is usually required in many sensor applications to obtain the temporal variation information of aggregates. However, in a hostile environment, the adversary could fabricate false temporal variation patterns of the aggregates by manipulating a series of aggregation results through compromised nodes. Existing secure aggregation schemes conduct one individual verification for each aggregation result, which could incur great accumulative communication cost and negative impact on transmission scheduling for continuous aggregation. In this paper, we identify distinct design issues for protecting continuous in-network aggregation and propose a novel scheme to detect false temporal variation patterns. Compared with the existing schemes, our scheme greatly reduces the verification cost by checking only a small part of aggregation results to verify the correctness of the temporal variation patterns in a time window. A sampling-based approach is used to check the aggregation results, which enables our scheme independent of any particular in-network aggregation protocols as opposed to existing schemes. We also propose a series of security mechanisms
  • 2. EXISTING SYSTEM: Secure aggregation schemes addresses secure aggregation within the single aggregator network topology. In this scheme proposed for aggregation in tree network topology in which each node computes an intermediate aggregation result accounting for all sensing data of nodes in the subtree rooted at it. All these schemes aim to protect a single aggregation computation. Directly using these schemes in a continuous aggregation results in individual verification for every aggregation result in every epoch, which will incur a great communication cost especially for continuous aggregation having a long period or high frequency. DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM:  Negative impact on the efficiency of transmission scheduling for a continuous data aggregation.  These schemes also are tightly coupled with the tree topology and, thus, unable to work with various other in network aggregation protocols.
  • 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM: In this paper, we propose an approach to the problem of routing around connectivity holes that works in any connected topology without the overhead and inaccuracies incurred by methods based on topology planarization. Specifically, we define a cross-layer protocol, named ALBA for Adaptive Load-Balancing Algorithm, whose main ingredients (geographic routing, load balancing, contention-based relay selection) are blended with a mechanism to route packets out and around dead ends, the Rainbow protocol. The combination of the two protocols, called ALBA-R, results in an integrated solution for convergecasting in WSNs that, although connected, can be sparse and with connectivity holes. ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:  To detect false temporal variation patterns in a continuous aggregation.  Verifies the correctness of the temporal variation pattern in a time window.  Reduce the communication cost through selective verifications of aggregation results.  Providing nice security properties.
  • 4.  Able to achieve low additional energy cost and work with various in-network aggregation protocols SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE: SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:  System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.  Hard Disk : 40 GB.  Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.  Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.  Mouse : Logitech.
  • 5.  Ram : 512 Mb. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:  Operating system : Windows XP/7/LINUX.  Implementation : NS2  NS2 Version : NS2.2.28  Front End : OTCL (Object Oriented Tool Command Language)  Tool : Cygwin (To simulate in Windows OS) REFERENCE: Lei Yu, Jianzhong Li, Siyao Cheng,Shuguang Xiong, and Haiying Shen,“Secure Continuous Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks,” VOL. 25, NO. 3, MARCH 2014.