SlideShare a Scribd company logo
JOURNEY OF AN
EMBRYO
SPERMATOGENESIS
• A process where male spermatogonia develop
into mature spermatozoa.
• Occur in testes and epididymis in mammals
and takes approximately 64 days.
• Step 1 – Spermatocytosis
• Step 2 – Meiosis in Sertoli cells
• Step 3 – Spermiogenesis
STEP IN SPREMATOGENESIS
• Monospermy – fusion of a single sperm and
egg nuclei
• Polyspermy – excess of adhesion sites that
leads to fusion of a single engg with more
than 1 sperms.
MONOSPERMY & POLYSPERMY
OOGENESIS
FERTILIZATION
EVENTS THAT LEADS TO
FERTILIZATION
General steps of early
embryonic development
Embryology
Morula, 8 cell stage
1 - morula, 2 - blastula
1 - blastula, 2 - gastrula with blastopore;
orange - ectoderm, red - endoderm.
There are 4 stages of embryonic
development:
Cleavage
Patterning
Differentiation
Growth
CLEAVAGE PRODUCES A BALL OF
CELLS FROM ZYGOTE
• cleavage is the division of cells in the early
embryo
• The zygotes of many species undergo rapid
cell cycles with no significant growth,
producing a cluster of cells the same size as
the original zygote.
MEANING
PATTERN OF CLEAVAGE
1. Amount and distribution of yolks in their eggs
• Isolechital
• Mesolechital
• Telolechital
• Centrolechital
2. Polarity of eggs
• Animal pole
• Vegetal pole
Types of cleavage:
Cleavage patterns followed by holoblastic and
meroblastic eggs
Holoblastic Meroblastic
•Bilateral (tunicates,
amphibians)
Discoidal (fish, birds,reptile)
Radial (sea urchin, amphioxus) •Superficial (insects)
Rotational (mammals)
Spiral (annelids, mollusks)
Spiral cleavage
GASTRULATION
- a phase early in the development of most
animal embryo, during which the morphology
of the embryo is dramatically restructured by
cell migration.
GASTRULATION
- a phase early in the development of most
animal embryos, during which the
morphology of the embryo is dramatically
restructured by cell migration.
• The purpose of gastrulation is :
- to position the three embryonic germ layers,
the endoderm, ectoderm and mesoderm.
• gastrulation occurs after implantation,
around days 14-16 after fertilization in human
embryogenesis. (in human )
GATRULATION IN SEA URCHINS
GASTRULATION IN FISH
GASTRULATION IN BIRD
EVENTS IN DEVELOPMENT THAT
INVOLVED THE MIGRATION OF
CELLS WITHIN THE EMBRYO
DEVELOPMENT
About 1th week
•After fertilization,embryo reaches two-cell stage
•The blastula implants into the uterus
2th week
•Within 2 weeks,many thousand of cells formed(embryo)
About 5th
week
•A gestational sac on ultrasound
•Embryo at 4 weeks after fertilization.
6th
week
•In the beginning of the 6th
week,a small ring called yolk sac on
ultrasound
•At the end of the 6th
week the fetal pole and perhaps cardiac
activity in the embryo
Embryo at 4 weeks after
fertilization.
At 7th
week
A well defined fetal pole and deinite cardiac cavity
By 9th
week
A baby is called fetus. At this time the heartbeat with a doptone device about
50% of the time can heard
is about five weeks old (or from the
seventh week of menstrual age).
Fetus at 8 weeks
after fertilization.
Fetus at 8 weeks after fertilization.
This embryo is also from an ectopic
pregnancy, this one in the cornu (the part
of the uterus to which the Fallopian tube
is attached). The features are consistent
with a developmental age of seven
weeks (reckoned as the ninth week of
pregnancy
At end of first trimester(12th
week)
Placenta formed and supply the baby with oxygen from mother’s blood supply,and
ridding wastes tthrough mom’s blood system
At 13th
week
Baby growing very quickly
Week 16th
– 20th
Mother may feel a fluttering that is baby’s movement(quickening)
Fetus at 18 weeks after fertilization
20th
week
Baby is half-way fully formed
Baby is quite active and moving often
21th week
Baby’s eyes still closed,movement is stronger,skin is pink
As baby and uterus grow,they are displacing organs that reside normally in the lower
abdomen and pelvis
Fetus at 18 weeks after fertilization
By 24th
week
Uterus having intermitent contractions
Baby weights over one and one half pound
Baby is consider viable(half babies born is survive at this stage)
26th
to 28th
week
Lungs matured
Baby starting to store part in the subcutaneous layer of skin and hair growing
Baby eyes is open
32th to 33th week
Baby weight about 4 ½ pounds and about 16-17 inches along
About 34th
week
Baby lung start to work well
From 36th
week
Baby consider fully develop Fetus at 38 weeks after
fertilization
NEURULATION
AND
ORGANOGENESIS
PROCESS OF NEURULATION
Neurulation begins
with the formation
of a neural plate, a
thickening of the
ectoderm caused
when cuboidal
epithelial cells
become columnar.
 Changes in cell shape
and cell adhesion
cause the edges of the
plate fold and rise,
meeting in the midline
to form a neural tube.
The cells at the tips of
the neural folds come
to lie between the
neural tube and the
overlying epidermis.
These cells become the
neural crest cells.
Both epidermis and
neural plate are
capable of giving rise to
neural crest cells.
Organogeneis is the period of animal
development during which the embryo is
becoming a fully functional organism capable of
independent survivial.
Organogenesis is the process by which specific
organs and structures are formed, and involves
both cell movements and cell differentiation.
Organogenesis requires interactions between
different tissues. These are often reciprocal
interactions between epithelial sheets and
mesenchymal.
ORGAN PRODUCED BY THE 3 GERM LAYERS

More Related Content

What's hot

Development of embryo
Development of embryo Development of embryo
Development of embryo
syed shahzaib
 
Embryology
EmbryologyEmbryology
Fetal growth and development
Fetal growth and developmentFetal growth and development
Fetal growth and development
Dr Saikiran Reddy
 
Developmental variatons in mammals
Developmental variatons in mammalsDevelopmental variatons in mammals
Developmental variatons in mammals
Hafiz M Waseem
 
Fetal development
Fetal developmentFetal development
Fetal development
SHERIN SHANA
 
Pregnancy new ppt
Pregnancy new pptPregnancy new ppt
Pregnancy new ppt
shenell delfin
 
General embryology introduction ( chapter 1)
General embryology introduction ( chapter 1)General embryology introduction ( chapter 1)
General embryology introduction ( chapter 1)
saahil0000
 
Early Embryonic development in farm animals
 Early Embryonic development in farm animals Early Embryonic development in farm animals
Early Embryonic development in farm animals
Kipjen Laishram
 
BIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 4 - 4.1E FERTILISATION & DEVELOPMENT
BIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 4 - 4.1E FERTILISATION & DEVELOPMENTBIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 4 - 4.1E FERTILISATION & DEVELOPMENT
BIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 4 - 4.1E FERTILISATION & DEVELOPMENT
Nirmala Josephine
 
Ovulation, fertilization, implantation (1 st week
Ovulation, fertilization, implantation (1 st weekOvulation, fertilization, implantation (1 st week
Ovulation, fertilization, implantation (1 st week
Marami Mustapa
 
Embryology-all basic definition,Stage wise development of fetus,development o...
Embryology-all basic definition,Stage wise development of fetus,development o...Embryology-all basic definition,Stage wise development of fetus,development o...
Embryology-all basic definition,Stage wise development of fetus,development o...
sonal patel
 
Short Review of Embryology
Short Review of EmbryologyShort Review of Embryology
Short Review of Embryology
Dr ABU SURAIH SAKHRI
 
7. 9th week to birth embryology
7. 9th week to birth embryology7. 9th week to birth embryology
7. 9th week to birth embryologyRevathi Thie
 
Embryogenesis and lactation
Embryogenesis and lactationEmbryogenesis and lactation
Embryogenesis and lactation
ruchika Maurya
 
Stages of Human Embryo Development
Stages of Human Embryo DevelopmentStages of Human Embryo Development
Stages of Human Embryo Development
Dobbs Ferry High School
 
Fetal development stages
Fetal development stagesFetal development stages
Fetal development stages
Kaye Constantino-Villaran
 
Fetal development
Fetal developmentFetal development
Lesson 4.3 Fertilization & Pregnancy
Lesson 4.3 Fertilization & Pregnancy Lesson 4.3 Fertilization & Pregnancy
Lesson 4.3 Fertilization & Pregnancy Mailyn Morales
 

What's hot (20)

Development of embryo
Development of embryo Development of embryo
Development of embryo
 
Embryo Develoment
Embryo DevelomentEmbryo Develoment
Embryo Develoment
 
Embryology
EmbryologyEmbryology
Embryology
 
Fetal growth and development
Fetal growth and developmentFetal growth and development
Fetal growth and development
 
Developmental variatons in mammals
Developmental variatons in mammalsDevelopmental variatons in mammals
Developmental variatons in mammals
 
Fetal development
Fetal developmentFetal development
Fetal development
 
Pregnancy new ppt
Pregnancy new pptPregnancy new ppt
Pregnancy new ppt
 
General embryology introduction ( chapter 1)
General embryology introduction ( chapter 1)General embryology introduction ( chapter 1)
General embryology introduction ( chapter 1)
 
Early Embryonic development in farm animals
 Early Embryonic development in farm animals Early Embryonic development in farm animals
Early Embryonic development in farm animals
 
BIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 4 - 4.1E FERTILISATION & DEVELOPMENT
BIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 4 - 4.1E FERTILISATION & DEVELOPMENTBIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 4 - 4.1E FERTILISATION & DEVELOPMENT
BIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 4 - 4.1E FERTILISATION & DEVELOPMENT
 
Cleavage
CleavageCleavage
Cleavage
 
Ovulation, fertilization, implantation (1 st week
Ovulation, fertilization, implantation (1 st weekOvulation, fertilization, implantation (1 st week
Ovulation, fertilization, implantation (1 st week
 
Embryology-all basic definition,Stage wise development of fetus,development o...
Embryology-all basic definition,Stage wise development of fetus,development o...Embryology-all basic definition,Stage wise development of fetus,development o...
Embryology-all basic definition,Stage wise development of fetus,development o...
 
Short Review of Embryology
Short Review of EmbryologyShort Review of Embryology
Short Review of Embryology
 
7. 9th week to birth embryology
7. 9th week to birth embryology7. 9th week to birth embryology
7. 9th week to birth embryology
 
Embryogenesis and lactation
Embryogenesis and lactationEmbryogenesis and lactation
Embryogenesis and lactation
 
Stages of Human Embryo Development
Stages of Human Embryo DevelopmentStages of Human Embryo Development
Stages of Human Embryo Development
 
Fetal development stages
Fetal development stagesFetal development stages
Fetal development stages
 
Fetal development
Fetal developmentFetal development
Fetal development
 
Lesson 4.3 Fertilization & Pregnancy
Lesson 4.3 Fertilization & Pregnancy Lesson 4.3 Fertilization & Pregnancy
Lesson 4.3 Fertilization & Pregnancy
 

Viewers also liked

Misconception in Biology
Misconception in BiologyMisconception in Biology
Misconception in Biologyzssi
 
Simulation & Modelling
Simulation & ModellingSimulation & Modelling
Simulation & Modellingzssi
 
45 45-90 Right Triangle
45 45-90 Right Triangle45 45-90 Right Triangle
45 45-90 Right Triangle
Am
 
Turbidty and Color in Water Treatment
Turbidty and Color in Water TreatmentTurbidty and Color in Water Treatment
Turbidty and Color in Water Treatment
Ilyana Causing
 
Groasis Waterboxx Biomimicry Technology Can Be Used to Restore Morocco.Desert...
Groasis Waterboxx Biomimicry Technology Can Be Used to Restore Morocco.Desert...Groasis Waterboxx Biomimicry Technology Can Be Used to Restore Morocco.Desert...
Groasis Waterboxx Biomimicry Technology Can Be Used to Restore Morocco.Desert...
School Vegetable Gardening - Victory Gardens
 
Selected under-utilised fruits and their potential for enhanced fruit securit...
Selected under-utilised fruits and their potential for enhanced fruit securit...Selected under-utilised fruits and their potential for enhanced fruit securit...
Selected under-utilised fruits and their potential for enhanced fruit securit...Anusha Babooa
 
L IGP Agneau de Sisteron
L IGP Agneau de SisteronL IGP Agneau de Sisteron
L IGP Agneau de Sisteron
ExternalEvents
 
3.2. Bilan des activités de la Cellule d'appui à la lutte antiacridienne terr...
3.2. Bilan des activités de la Cellule d'appui à la lutte antiacridienne terr...3.2. Bilan des activités de la Cellule d'appui à la lutte antiacridienne terr...
3.2. Bilan des activités de la Cellule d'appui à la lutte antiacridienne terr...
ExternalEvents
 
Climate: When The Sun's Rays Strike
Climate: When The Sun's Rays StrikeClimate: When The Sun's Rays Strike
Climate: When The Sun's Rays Strike
Am
 
Production Guide for Organic Lettuce
Production Guide for Organic LettuceProduction Guide for Organic Lettuce
Production Guide for Organic Lettuce
School Vegetable Gardening - Victory Gardens
 
Understanding nutrition labels
Understanding nutrition labelsUnderstanding nutrition labels
Understanding nutrition labels
Univ. of Tripoli
 
The evolution of mauritian agriculture till 1990
The evolution of mauritian agriculture till 1990The evolution of mauritian agriculture till 1990
The evolution of mauritian agriculture till 1990Anusha Babooa
 
Dorothea Lange
Dorothea LangeDorothea Lange
Dorothea Lange
Ilyana Causing
 
Vitamins, Antioxidants and Bogus Vitamins
Vitamins, Antioxidants and Bogus VitaminsVitamins, Antioxidants and Bogus Vitamins
Vitamins, Antioxidants and Bogus Vitamins
Ilyana Causing
 
الإسراف في شرب المشروبات الغازية والسمنة
الإسراف في شرب المشروبات الغازية والسمنة الإسراف في شرب المشروبات الغازية والسمنة
الإسراف في شرب المشروبات الغازية والسمنة
Univ. of Tripoli
 
Araceae
AraceaeAraceae
Araceaezssi
 
Effective managers facilitate and promote innovation in an organization
Effective managers facilitate and promote innovation in an organizationEffective managers facilitate and promote innovation in an organization
Effective managers facilitate and promote innovation in an organizationAnusha Babooa
 
Post-Harvest Technology - Lettuce
Post-Harvest Technology - LettucePost-Harvest Technology - Lettuce
Post-Harvest Technology - Lettuce
Ilyana Causing
 
Curso de 5 s para la oficina
Curso de 5 s para la oficinaCurso de 5 s para la oficina
Curso de 5 s para la oficinaEdgar Avila
 
القدم السكري
القدم السكريالقدم السكري
القدم السكري
Univ. of Tripoli
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Misconception in Biology
Misconception in BiologyMisconception in Biology
Misconception in Biology
 
Simulation & Modelling
Simulation & ModellingSimulation & Modelling
Simulation & Modelling
 
45 45-90 Right Triangle
45 45-90 Right Triangle45 45-90 Right Triangle
45 45-90 Right Triangle
 
Turbidty and Color in Water Treatment
Turbidty and Color in Water TreatmentTurbidty and Color in Water Treatment
Turbidty and Color in Water Treatment
 
Groasis Waterboxx Biomimicry Technology Can Be Used to Restore Morocco.Desert...
Groasis Waterboxx Biomimicry Technology Can Be Used to Restore Morocco.Desert...Groasis Waterboxx Biomimicry Technology Can Be Used to Restore Morocco.Desert...
Groasis Waterboxx Biomimicry Technology Can Be Used to Restore Morocco.Desert...
 
Selected under-utilised fruits and their potential for enhanced fruit securit...
Selected under-utilised fruits and their potential for enhanced fruit securit...Selected under-utilised fruits and their potential for enhanced fruit securit...
Selected under-utilised fruits and their potential for enhanced fruit securit...
 
L IGP Agneau de Sisteron
L IGP Agneau de SisteronL IGP Agneau de Sisteron
L IGP Agneau de Sisteron
 
3.2. Bilan des activités de la Cellule d'appui à la lutte antiacridienne terr...
3.2. Bilan des activités de la Cellule d'appui à la lutte antiacridienne terr...3.2. Bilan des activités de la Cellule d'appui à la lutte antiacridienne terr...
3.2. Bilan des activités de la Cellule d'appui à la lutte antiacridienne terr...
 
Climate: When The Sun's Rays Strike
Climate: When The Sun's Rays StrikeClimate: When The Sun's Rays Strike
Climate: When The Sun's Rays Strike
 
Production Guide for Organic Lettuce
Production Guide for Organic LettuceProduction Guide for Organic Lettuce
Production Guide for Organic Lettuce
 
Understanding nutrition labels
Understanding nutrition labelsUnderstanding nutrition labels
Understanding nutrition labels
 
The evolution of mauritian agriculture till 1990
The evolution of mauritian agriculture till 1990The evolution of mauritian agriculture till 1990
The evolution of mauritian agriculture till 1990
 
Dorothea Lange
Dorothea LangeDorothea Lange
Dorothea Lange
 
Vitamins, Antioxidants and Bogus Vitamins
Vitamins, Antioxidants and Bogus VitaminsVitamins, Antioxidants and Bogus Vitamins
Vitamins, Antioxidants and Bogus Vitamins
 
الإسراف في شرب المشروبات الغازية والسمنة
الإسراف في شرب المشروبات الغازية والسمنة الإسراف في شرب المشروبات الغازية والسمنة
الإسراف في شرب المشروبات الغازية والسمنة
 
Araceae
AraceaeAraceae
Araceae
 
Effective managers facilitate and promote innovation in an organization
Effective managers facilitate and promote innovation in an organizationEffective managers facilitate and promote innovation in an organization
Effective managers facilitate and promote innovation in an organization
 
Post-Harvest Technology - Lettuce
Post-Harvest Technology - LettucePost-Harvest Technology - Lettuce
Post-Harvest Technology - Lettuce
 
Curso de 5 s para la oficina
Curso de 5 s para la oficinaCurso de 5 s para la oficina
Curso de 5 s para la oficina
 
القدم السكري
القدم السكريالقدم السكري
القدم السكري
 

Similar to Journey of an Embryo

Journey of an embryo...development biology
Journey of an embryo...development biologyJourney of an embryo...development biology
Journey of an embryo...development biologyakfanazraf90
 
EMBRYOLOGY FINAL.pdf
EMBRYOLOGY FINAL.pdfEMBRYOLOGY FINAL.pdf
EMBRYOLOGY FINAL.pdf
Bright89
 
Beyond fertilization
Beyond fertilizationBeyond fertilization
Beyond fertilization
karishma purkayastha
 
Unit-2 FETALDEVELOPMENT.pdf for IV year B ScN
Unit-2 FETALDEVELOPMENT.pdf for IV year B ScNUnit-2 FETALDEVELOPMENT.pdf for IV year B ScN
Unit-2 FETALDEVELOPMENT.pdf for IV year B ScN
RAJAKUMARI A
 
Physiological changes during pregnancy
Physiological changes during pregnancyPhysiological changes during pregnancy
Physiological changes during pregnancy
Physioaadhar Physiotherapy Services
 
Structure of Ovum, Oogenesis and menstrual cycle.pptx
Structure of Ovum, Oogenesis and menstrual cycle.pptxStructure of Ovum, Oogenesis and menstrual cycle.pptx
Structure of Ovum, Oogenesis and menstrual cycle.pptx
Shifa300607
 
Fertilization, implantaion and embryology
Fertilization, implantaion and embryologyFertilization, implantaion and embryology
Fertilization, implantaion and embryology
obgymgmcri
 
Fertilization,implantation and fetal development
Fertilization,implantation and fetal developmentFertilization,implantation and fetal development
Fertilization,implantation and fetal development
Vineela Injety
 
humanembryonicdevelopment-141015070629-conversion-gate02 (1).pdf
humanembryonicdevelopment-141015070629-conversion-gate02 (1).pdfhumanembryonicdevelopment-141015070629-conversion-gate02 (1).pdf
humanembryonicdevelopment-141015070629-conversion-gate02 (1).pdf
DikshitSingla2
 
pregnancy and homoeopathic management
pregnancy and homoeopathic managementpregnancy and homoeopathic management
pregnancy and homoeopathic management
endreshkatiyar
 
FORMATION OF EMBRYO and FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pdf
FORMATION OF EMBRYO and FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pdfFORMATION OF EMBRYO and FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pdf
FORMATION OF EMBRYO and FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pdf
Dolisha Warbi
 
fertilization.pptx
fertilization.pptxfertilization.pptx
fertilization.pptx
Sujatha A
 
Prenatal Development
Prenatal DevelopmentPrenatal Development
Prenatal Development
maria shaji
 
Prenatal development phases
Prenatal development phasesPrenatal development phases
Prenatal development phases
mahnoorIjaz6
 
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pptx
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pptxfetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pptx
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pptx
adilkhanbitni
 
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pdf
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pdffetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pdf
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pdf
ReshmaAnilKumar6
 
Fetal development
Fetal developmentFetal development
Fetal development
Shalie Antony
 
CONCEPTION AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pptx
CONCEPTION AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pptxCONCEPTION AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pptx
CONCEPTION AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pptx
beminaja
 
EMBRYOLOGY.pptx
EMBRYOLOGY.pptxEMBRYOLOGY.pptx
EMBRYOLOGY.pptx
MaheenBadar3
 

Similar to Journey of an Embryo (20)

Journey of an embryo...development biology
Journey of an embryo...development biologyJourney of an embryo...development biology
Journey of an embryo...development biology
 
EMBRYOLOGY FINAL.pdf
EMBRYOLOGY FINAL.pdfEMBRYOLOGY FINAL.pdf
EMBRYOLOGY FINAL.pdf
 
Beyond fertilization
Beyond fertilizationBeyond fertilization
Beyond fertilization
 
Unit-2 FETALDEVELOPMENT.pdf for IV year B ScN
Unit-2 FETALDEVELOPMENT.pdf for IV year B ScNUnit-2 FETALDEVELOPMENT.pdf for IV year B ScN
Unit-2 FETALDEVELOPMENT.pdf for IV year B ScN
 
Embryology
EmbryologyEmbryology
Embryology
 
Physiological changes during pregnancy
Physiological changes during pregnancyPhysiological changes during pregnancy
Physiological changes during pregnancy
 
Structure of Ovum, Oogenesis and menstrual cycle.pptx
Structure of Ovum, Oogenesis and menstrual cycle.pptxStructure of Ovum, Oogenesis and menstrual cycle.pptx
Structure of Ovum, Oogenesis and menstrual cycle.pptx
 
Fertilization, implantaion and embryology
Fertilization, implantaion and embryologyFertilization, implantaion and embryology
Fertilization, implantaion and embryology
 
Fertilization,implantation and fetal development
Fertilization,implantation and fetal developmentFertilization,implantation and fetal development
Fertilization,implantation and fetal development
 
humanembryonicdevelopment-141015070629-conversion-gate02 (1).pdf
humanembryonicdevelopment-141015070629-conversion-gate02 (1).pdfhumanembryonicdevelopment-141015070629-conversion-gate02 (1).pdf
humanembryonicdevelopment-141015070629-conversion-gate02 (1).pdf
 
pregnancy and homoeopathic management
pregnancy and homoeopathic managementpregnancy and homoeopathic management
pregnancy and homoeopathic management
 
FORMATION OF EMBRYO and FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pdf
FORMATION OF EMBRYO and FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pdfFORMATION OF EMBRYO and FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pdf
FORMATION OF EMBRYO and FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pdf
 
fertilization.pptx
fertilization.pptxfertilization.pptx
fertilization.pptx
 
Prenatal Development
Prenatal DevelopmentPrenatal Development
Prenatal Development
 
Prenatal development phases
Prenatal development phasesPrenatal development phases
Prenatal development phases
 
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pptx
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pptxfetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pptx
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pptx
 
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pdf
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pdffetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pdf
fetaldevelopment-141218114121-conversion-gate02.pdf
 
Fetal development
Fetal developmentFetal development
Fetal development
 
CONCEPTION AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pptx
CONCEPTION AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pptxCONCEPTION AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pptx
CONCEPTION AND FETAL DEVELOPMENT.pptx
 
EMBRYOLOGY.pptx
EMBRYOLOGY.pptxEMBRYOLOGY.pptx
EMBRYOLOGY.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
Marketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBAMarketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBA
gb193092
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
kimdan468
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDABest Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
deeptiverma2406
 
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptxThe Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO PerspectiveAdvantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Krisztián Száraz
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
thanhdowork
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
Marketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBAMarketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBA
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDABest Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
Best Digital Marketing Institute In NOIDA
 
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptxThe Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
The Diamond Necklace by Guy De Maupassant.pptx
 
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO PerspectiveAdvantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 

Journey of an Embryo

  • 2. SPERMATOGENESIS • A process where male spermatogonia develop into mature spermatozoa. • Occur in testes and epididymis in mammals and takes approximately 64 days.
  • 3.
  • 4. • Step 1 – Spermatocytosis • Step 2 – Meiosis in Sertoli cells • Step 3 – Spermiogenesis STEP IN SPREMATOGENESIS
  • 5. • Monospermy – fusion of a single sperm and egg nuclei • Polyspermy – excess of adhesion sites that leads to fusion of a single engg with more than 1 sperms. MONOSPERMY & POLYSPERMY
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10. EVENTS THAT LEADS TO FERTILIZATION
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. General steps of early embryonic development
  • 14. Embryology Morula, 8 cell stage 1 - morula, 2 - blastula 1 - blastula, 2 - gastrula with blastopore; orange - ectoderm, red - endoderm.
  • 15. There are 4 stages of embryonic development: Cleavage Patterning Differentiation Growth
  • 16. CLEAVAGE PRODUCES A BALL OF CELLS FROM ZYGOTE
  • 17. • cleavage is the division of cells in the early embryo • The zygotes of many species undergo rapid cell cycles with no significant growth, producing a cluster of cells the same size as the original zygote. MEANING
  • 18. PATTERN OF CLEAVAGE 1. Amount and distribution of yolks in their eggs • Isolechital • Mesolechital • Telolechital • Centrolechital 2. Polarity of eggs • Animal pole • Vegetal pole
  • 20. Cleavage patterns followed by holoblastic and meroblastic eggs Holoblastic Meroblastic •Bilateral (tunicates, amphibians) Discoidal (fish, birds,reptile) Radial (sea urchin, amphioxus) •Superficial (insects) Rotational (mammals) Spiral (annelids, mollusks)
  • 23. - a phase early in the development of most animal embryo, during which the morphology of the embryo is dramatically restructured by cell migration. GASTRULATION - a phase early in the development of most animal embryos, during which the morphology of the embryo is dramatically restructured by cell migration.
  • 24. • The purpose of gastrulation is : - to position the three embryonic germ layers, the endoderm, ectoderm and mesoderm. • gastrulation occurs after implantation, around days 14-16 after fertilization in human embryogenesis. (in human )
  • 28. EVENTS IN DEVELOPMENT THAT INVOLVED THE MIGRATION OF CELLS WITHIN THE EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT
  • 29. About 1th week •After fertilization,embryo reaches two-cell stage •The blastula implants into the uterus 2th week •Within 2 weeks,many thousand of cells formed(embryo) About 5th week •A gestational sac on ultrasound •Embryo at 4 weeks after fertilization. 6th week •In the beginning of the 6th week,a small ring called yolk sac on ultrasound •At the end of the 6th week the fetal pole and perhaps cardiac activity in the embryo Embryo at 4 weeks after fertilization.
  • 30. At 7th week A well defined fetal pole and deinite cardiac cavity By 9th week A baby is called fetus. At this time the heartbeat with a doptone device about 50% of the time can heard is about five weeks old (or from the seventh week of menstrual age). Fetus at 8 weeks after fertilization. Fetus at 8 weeks after fertilization. This embryo is also from an ectopic pregnancy, this one in the cornu (the part of the uterus to which the Fallopian tube is attached). The features are consistent with a developmental age of seven weeks (reckoned as the ninth week of pregnancy
  • 31. At end of first trimester(12th week) Placenta formed and supply the baby with oxygen from mother’s blood supply,and ridding wastes tthrough mom’s blood system At 13th week Baby growing very quickly Week 16th – 20th Mother may feel a fluttering that is baby’s movement(quickening) Fetus at 18 weeks after fertilization 20th week Baby is half-way fully formed Baby is quite active and moving often 21th week Baby’s eyes still closed,movement is stronger,skin is pink As baby and uterus grow,they are displacing organs that reside normally in the lower abdomen and pelvis Fetus at 18 weeks after fertilization
  • 32. By 24th week Uterus having intermitent contractions Baby weights over one and one half pound Baby is consider viable(half babies born is survive at this stage) 26th to 28th week Lungs matured Baby starting to store part in the subcutaneous layer of skin and hair growing Baby eyes is open 32th to 33th week Baby weight about 4 ½ pounds and about 16-17 inches along About 34th week Baby lung start to work well From 36th week Baby consider fully develop Fetus at 38 weeks after fertilization
  • 34.
  • 35. PROCESS OF NEURULATION Neurulation begins with the formation of a neural plate, a thickening of the ectoderm caused when cuboidal epithelial cells become columnar.
  • 36.  Changes in cell shape and cell adhesion cause the edges of the plate fold and rise, meeting in the midline to form a neural tube.
  • 37. The cells at the tips of the neural folds come to lie between the neural tube and the overlying epidermis. These cells become the neural crest cells. Both epidermis and neural plate are capable of giving rise to neural crest cells.
  • 38. Organogeneis is the period of animal development during which the embryo is becoming a fully functional organism capable of independent survivial. Organogenesis is the process by which specific organs and structures are formed, and involves both cell movements and cell differentiation. Organogenesis requires interactions between different tissues. These are often reciprocal interactions between epithelial sheets and mesenchymal.
  • 39. ORGAN PRODUCED BY THE 3 GERM LAYERS