The document discusses the integrity and objectivity required in journalism, emphasizing the importance of presenting accurate and balanced information while considering the ethical implications of altering images in journalistic photography. It highlights the evolution of journalism's role in democracy, denoting it as the 'fourth estate' that holds government and businesses accountable, and warns about the rising issue of bias affecting public perception and journalistic credibility. Ultimately, the document stresses the necessity for journalists to seek the truth and provide a reliable flow of information to the public.

1. Journalistic Stereotypes
We can't believe everything we see. I even catch myself looking at pictures and see if I can tell if it
is real or not. It depends on the reason for changing a picture but I believe in some cases there
should not be change. Like models and actors photoshopping their pictures.
If a journalistic photography field is adding or subtracting elements of photos it is considered
unethical. Journalistic photographs are supposed to show the reality of a situation. Photographers
that are using lighting in studios, they don't add or subtract anything from the scene. Lighting makes
subjects look different.
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2. Essay on Objectivity in Journalism
Objectivity in Journalism
Merriam Webster defines objectivity as expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived
without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations. Objectivity, as defined by the
school of media ethics, means standing so far from the community that you see all events and all
viewpoints as equally distant and important, or unimportant for that matter. It is employed by giving
equal weight to all viewpoints––or, if not, giving all an interesting twist, within taste. The result is a
presentation of facts in a true non–partisan manner, and then standing back to "let the reader decide"
which view is true.
By going about it this way, we are defining objectivity not by the way we go about...show more
content...
If the ideal of objectivity is hard to grasp, then perhaps better words are fair, impartial, neutral or
balanced. It is the last concept of balance that is in practice each day for journalists. Each story a
journalist writes must present the facts accurately and provide a balanced view of both sides of the
issue. For example, if a journalist finds accurate information about the mayor stealing funds from the
public, the mayor must be given the opportunity to respond and explain the circumstances.
The notion that journalists must maintain "objectivity" is a relatively new concept. The early
American publishers were involved in politics and helped bring about the Revolution. Thomas Paine
is admired for his words on freedom for the common man, and in motivating the colonies to rebel
against the British Redcoats. Thomas Paine wrote, "These are the times that try men's souls. The
summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country;
but he that stands it NOW, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman."
I love the Internet as a journalistic platform, but I certainly see that it has as many flaws as traditional
journalism. When I see the constant barrage of attacks from political partisans on the right and the
left accusing journalists of being partial to the other side, If the journalists are getting attacked from
both sides, it probably means
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3. Essay on journalism
A journalist is someone who works in the news gathering business, such as a
photographer, editor or reporter. Journalism is all around us. It dominates television and
surrounds us in the vast publishing industry of popularization. Journalism influence our
perspectives on issues concerning us. In other words, its undeniable that journalism has
a deep impact on our lives.
There are two sides to journalism – good journalism and bad journalism.
According to K. Minogue, the journalist has the power to mould the information they receive into
"propaganda" or they could just report the news with additions of both side of the story. Journalism
could even cause a political uproar like uncovering the Watergate scandal that forced...show more
content...
A dishonest journalist would face
charges by the court.
Being independent would mean that there is no government influence in the media.
The Singapore Press Holding (SPH), the leading newspaper publisher in
Singapore, is a private holding company. However, the Singapore government has a
system of controlling every media outlet through annual licensing requirements. Several
foreign news organizations have been fined in Singapore like The Economist magazine.
It seems to Bill Kovach, a journalist and writer for forty years and the founding director of the
Committee of Concerned Journalists and its programs that the government and journalism work hand
in hand together. He states,
Without journalism, without a steady, reliable flow of independent information without which the
creation, care and continuation of a public opinion would not be possible – self government would
disappear. Journalism and self government will rise or fall together. ( Kovach B , 2002 )
Thus, I believe that the publishers in Singapore should not a be totally independent of the
government as through journalism, it would help to increase understanding between the government
and the public.

4. Defending the principle of tight regulation of the media, at a meeting with journalists in December
(2004), Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore Minister Mentor, said,
The role of journalists in Singapore is that of contributing to the nation's development and is not
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5. My Interest In Journalism
My interest in journalism starts not only from my passion for reading and writing, but from my
personality; I like to be aware of what's happening around me. Journalists never fail to update me,
and the world, of current events: it is a constant stream of information to the public. Journalism
covers a vast variety of subjects like current events and sports to the Kardashians and dogs who
sing. Journalists are able to take any story and give it to the people; they allow people to see
international problems and provide them with possible answers.
"These insights and abilities to construct, codify, and communicate stories stirs my interest in
journalism." Or if you are wanting to reference your own "things" you could say something like,
"Journalism's effects on me and my own potential to affect others through my work drives me to
pursue the journalism field." This is one thing that excites me about journalism: the potential of my
own work, and the knowledge I obtain suddenly available to the public.
As a child, storytelling opened a new world of imagination, this eventually sparked my interest in
journalism. Listening to and observing my teacher read each line, it was magical to me. Now,
reading a mixture of newspapers and articles about world events has intensified my thoughts of
international events and the public domain. BBC and Daily Mail, two of my favorite news stations,
are two major news broadcasters that report everyday world problems. These UK–based stations have
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6. Essay about Objectivity in Journalism
Objectivity in Journalism
Public journalism has changed much during its existence. Papers are striving to actively involve
readers in the news development. It goes beyond telling the news to embrace a broader mission of
improving the quality of public life. The American style of journalism is based on objectivity and
separates us from the bias found in most European partisan papers. American journalism is becoming
too vigilant in being objective that the dedication to investigating stories tends to be missing in the
writing. Public journalism works to incorporate concepts from partisan and objective writing to
increase the flow of information and improve the quality of public life.
The partisan press is presented...show more content...
Reports are often amplified and rounded out. American newspapers are less competitive than those
in Britain. There tend to be larger more monopolistic papers that cover a wide range of homes.
In an article for Columbia Journalism Review, Brent Cunningham discusses his views and opinions
of objectivity and how journalists deal with it in America. He feels that journalists? devotion to
objectivity reveals a failure on the part of the press. Objectivity makes us passive recipients of news,
rather than aggressive analyzers and explainers of it. In his article he says, ?Objectivity makes
reporters hesitant to inject issues into the news that aren?t already out there.?5 He feels that the only
reason American journalists use objectivity is because nothing better has replaced it.
The style of objectivity has some weaknesses. These weaknesses are causing the negative reputation
that objective journalism is gaining. Time has become a problem for journalists. The continuous
news cycle leaves reporters less time to dig, and encourages dependence on official sources who can
provide the information quickly and briefly. The internet too is elevating the appeal of attitude in the
news which makes the unbiased report seems outdated. Online journalists are looking to use more
point–of–view writing in news columns. Also, Cunningham says that public relations has ??matured
into a spin
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7. Why Is Journalism Important? Essay
Why is journalism important? With the reference to the literature, critically assess the role of
journalism in a democratic society.
The responsibility of the awkward question has to be asked by someone and the journalist is the one
who craves this duty. They are the ones who grab the challenge with both hands and seek for the
truth. This is the essence of journalism and why it matters so much to free society. It's offerings of
informative answers in plain English make it accessible to all. In a democracy where politicians
believe their own spin and freely offer their viewpoint on current issues it is crucial for journalists
to actively seek information and knock on closed doors to reveal what is really happening.
However, this applies...show more content...
Journalism is also required to scrutinise government and big business. In his book The Universal
Journalist (2007) David Randell says that good reporters should: "...afflict the comfortable" and
"scrutinise the action and inaction of governments, elected representatives and public services." In
the case of government it is critical they are held to account for their actions so that they are
reminded of who's interests they are meant to represent. In many cases journalism applies restraints
on government. By alerting people to various amendments and bills that are planned for discussion
in the houses of government public opinion can be expressed in favour or opposition and limit the
actions of those in power as well as dictate policy in many cases. This is one of the reasons that
journalism is known as the Fourth Estate. Due to the power it wields the collective nature of
journalists is ranked after the institutions of Lord Spiritual (Clergymen of the House of Lords), Lords
Temporal (Life peers of the House of Lords) and Commons (MPs in the House of Commons). Lord
Macaulay, a nineteenth century poet and politician, said on the matter: "The gallery in which
reporters sit has become a fourth estate of the realm." (Cole.P. 2005.)
As many members of the public are not permitted, or just do not have the time to sit in Parliament,
attend council meetings or listen to committee reports they must rely on the media to communicate
the facts to them. Looking at business the
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8. Journalism Bias
The Effects of Journalism Bias in America
A quarter of all young adults in America are cannibals. While this statement is true, it is wildy
misleading. The undoctored statistic is roughly 25% of young adults in America bite their nails. It is
technically not incorrect to depict nail biters as cannibals, but this type of misleading manipulation
completely changes the meaning of the data. Rephrasing polls or surveys while retaining the same
data is just one of the many ways journalists use deception to mold the news into their desired bias.
An increase in journalism bias has coincided with the political polarization of America, and the links
between the two are frequent. With media as most Americans only way to stay educated on our
nation's issues, any flaws in reporting will have proliferating effects on the millions of Americans
watching. Since the dawn of media journalism, a bias has existed. Due to shifts within the networks
and liberal leaning education, this bias has grown into an uncontrollable beast that contributes to the
harsh political polarization of America. The creation and prosperity of a widespread journalism bias
is becoming more prevalent, resulting in an extremely partisan public and without addressing the
change, it will soon become a dilemma with no foreseeable method to reverse or correct the damage.
Background
The media has been used over the past 60 years by writers, producers, actors, and executives to
promote their ideology and mold Americans into
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