The document discusses the multifaceted nature of journalism, highlighting the significant influence it has on public perception and political landscapes. It contrasts good and bad journalism while emphasizing the necessity for independence from government control, particularly in contexts like Singapore. Furthermore, it touches on the evolution of journalism through technological changes and the essential skills and education required for a successful career in this field.

1. Essay on journalism
A journalist is someone who works in the news gathering business, such as a
photographer, editor or reporter. Journalism is all around us. It dominates television and
surrounds us in the vast publishing industry of popularization. Journalism influence our
perspectives on issues concerning us. In other words, its undeniable that journalism has
a deep impact on our lives.
There are two sides to journalism – good journalism and bad journalism.
According to K. Minogue, the journalist has the power to mould the information they receive into
"propaganda" or they could just report the news with additions of both side of the story. Journalism
could even cause a political uproar like uncovering the Watergate scandal that forced...show more
content...
A dishonest journalist would face
charges by the court.
Being independent would mean that there is no government influence in the media.
The Singapore Press Holding (SPH), the leading newspaper publisher in
Singapore, is a private holding company. However, the Singapore government has a
system of controlling every media outlet through annual licensing requirements. Several
foreign news organizations have been fined in Singapore like The Economist magazine.
It seems to Bill Kovach, a journalist and writer for forty years and the founding director of the
Committee of Concerned Journalists and its programs that the government and journalism work hand
in hand together. He states,
Without journalism, without a steady, reliable flow of independent information without which the
creation, care and continuation of a public opinion would not be possible – self government would
disappear. Journalism and self government will rise or fall together. ( Kovach B , 2002 )
Thus, I believe that the publishers in Singapore should not a be totally independent of the
government as through journalism, it would help to increase understanding between the government
and the public.

2. Defending the principle of tight regulation of the media, at a meeting with journalists in December
(2004), Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore Minister Mentor, said,
The role of journalists in Singapore is that of contributing to the nation's development and is not
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3. Essay on New Journalism
Inverted pyramid. Unbiased news gathering. Objectivity in reporting. Professionalism. Routines that
would regulate news reports, translating information to readers, regardless of geography. Journalism
spent the better part of the 20th century routinizing the news, attempting to shed its seedy past of
"yellow journalism" amid the challenges of new technologies, first the radio, followed by the
television. Then came the tumultuous 1950s and 1960s. Suddenly, the same tides of changes that
were sweeping America's cultural and political landscape were also reshaping journalism.
Journalistic trailblazers, including Truman Capote, Hunter S. Thompson, Tom Wolfe, Norman Mailer
and Joan Didion were the known figures that shaped new journalism....show more content...
A quotation from Kurt Vonnegut says it all, "Verdict: Excellent book by a genius who will do
anything to get attention" ("About Tom Wolfe"). Some of his other journalistic works include The
Pump House Gang and The Electric Kool–Aid Acid Test in 1968, The Painted World in 1975, and
many more controversial pieces. The Painted World was on the American art world. "Wolfe
referred to it as the "art village", depicting it as a network of no more than three thousand people,
of whom about three hundred lived outside the New York metropolitan area" ("About Tom
Wolfe"). He has also written novels. Some his novels include, The Bonfire of the Vanities in
1987, A Man in Full in 1998, and a more recent novel titled I Am Charlotte Simmons in 2004. A
Man in Full lead the New York Times bestseller list for ten weeks and sold about 1.4 million
copies. Wolfe's appearance on the cover of Time Magazine was a result of the detailed realism of
the American novel. "Wolfe lives in New York City with his wife, Sheila; his daughter, Alexandra;
and his son, Tommy ("About Tom Wolfe").
Truman Streckfus Persons, was born in 1924 in New Orleans Louisiana. He was sent to live in the
south with his relatives by his mother. In 1931, his parents divorced and his mother remarried
Joseph Capote. As a result in 1935, Truman Streckfus Persons changed his name to Truman Garcia
Capote. Capote started at The New Yorker, in the account department. He
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4. Essay on Objectivity in Journalism
Objectivity in Journalism
Merriam Webster defines objectivity as expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived
without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations. Objectivity, as defined by the
school of media ethics, means standing so far from the community that you see all events and all
viewpoints as equally distant and important, or unimportant for that matter. It is employed by giving
equal weight to all viewpoints––or, if not, giving all an interesting twist, within taste. The result is a
presentation of facts in a true non–partisan manner, and then standing back to "let the reader decide"
which view is true.
By going about it this way, we are defining objectivity not by the way we go about...show more
content...
If the ideal of objectivity is hard to grasp, then perhaps better words are fair, impartial, neutral or
balanced. It is the last concept of balance that is in practice each day for journalists. Each story a
journalist writes must present the facts accurately and provide a balanced view of both sides of the
issue. For example, if a journalist finds accurate information about the mayor stealing funds from the
public, the mayor must be given the opportunity to respond and explain the circumstances.
The notion that journalists must maintain "objectivity" is a relatively new concept. The early
American publishers were involved in politics and helped bring about the Revolution. Thomas Paine
is admired for his words on freedom for the common man, and in motivating the colonies to rebel
against the British Redcoats. Thomas Paine wrote, "These are the times that try men's souls. The
summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country;
but he that stands it NOW, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman."
I love the Internet as a journalistic platform, but I certainly see that it has as many flaws as traditional
journalism. When I see the constant barrage of attacks from political partisans on the right and the
left accusing journalists of being partial to the other side, If the journalists are getting attacked from
both sides, it probably means
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5. Journalism Essay
Journalism
Today the term journalism is applied to prestigious publications such as The New York Times, and to
television news operations such as 60 Minutes and NBC Nightly News. " First amendment rights and
the democratic political environment of the united states have contributed to the uninhibited growth
of the news media in public and private communication."1 the world of journalism has changed
dramatically from the colonial days. When newspapers were just channels or devices of commercial
and political information.
SKILLS AND/OR APTITUDES
With the new changes in technology, it has changed the nature of the journalism industry, making it
vividly sophisticated and requiring a wide range of skills. There are four significant...show more
content...
Journalist should be ready to support, contradict, or explain the on–site reporting of a news event.
Part of becoming a good journalist is learning how to research and review until your eyes begin to
water. Journalist are always researching, whether it is talking on the phone with at least 2–20 people
a day, or interviewing 5 people a day. Respected journalists never trust anything until they can see
research, and find the answer for themselves. To be a successful journalist you must be willing to
spend long hours of researching, writing, and must be innovative, creative and aggressive.
Journalism is a demanding a job and very competitive many skills are necessary to be successful in
this field, but with time and effort it could be accomplished.
EDUCATION
Education is the key to making it somewhere important in this world; education is something no
one can take from you and is also necessary to become a journalist. To become a journalist you will
definitely need a high school diploma and at least 4 years of college. Half of the editors who hire
newcomers prefer journalism graduates, meanwhile the other half prefer people who have a broad
and deep knowledge of various subjects. How long you stay in school depends on where you
would like to work. Many reporters at the white house and other prestigious places went to school
beyond the normal four years. If
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6. Reflection On Journalism
Taking the J1010 course offered many different perspectives of the journalism profession that I did
not know beforehand. Based on the materials presented in class and in the online lessons this
semester, my current career interests have changed compared to my interests at the beginning of the
semester. There were many lectures in this course that were interesting to me. In particular, a lecture
that stands out in my mind from taking this course is Professor Brian Kratzer's photojournalism
lecture. Prior to this class, I had never considered myself taking on a job dealing with the graphic or
design portion of journalism; I had always pictured myself strictly taking part in the writing aspect of
the profession. Professor Kratzer's lecture inspired me to consider branching out into
photojournalism classes next year, and to also imagine myself having a job focused on
photojournalism. I have always known that pictures are a major part of journalism, but seeing the
examples of pictures his past students had taken increased my interest on the subject. What initially
draws me to photojournalism is the fact that story–telling is still attainable and just as effective
through pictures. I still want to be involved with the writing process somehow in a future job, but
photojournalism is now an interest area that I am strongly considering. I am also planning on
minoring in art, so merging journalism and art would be helpful when seeking out a more artistic job
in the field. Another
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7. Essay on journalism
When journalism is chosen as a career, society tends to have a stereotypical image of a group of
photographers chasing celebrities. If not, then an image of an anonymous person writing biased
comments about current affairs, trying to manipulate the truth. However, their real work earns them
every cent they deserve unlike the heartless lawyers who earns millions for defending criminals. The
work of journalism, on the hand, consists of interviewing and attending events in all conditions in
order to gather news and information for public interest. This is followed by further research into the
background information then assessing suitability of reports and articles for public. The process is
much more difficult than expected, especially with...show more content...
Some other requirements may be learnt in further education after senior high school, such as
understanding laws of defamation, contempt and copyright.
To find a career in journalism, two options are provided but both require a pass in the year 12 HSC
with preferably good results in English. The first option would be to study a degree at university
for three years followed by a one year graduate cadetship, which is on–the–job training by
professional journalists. The other alternative is undertaking a three year cadetship to gain experience
and training under supervision of senior journalists. Although this is more common than study at
university, there is a large competition for cadetships.
One of the reasons for competition of cadetships may be due to the income being the biggest
attraction of journalism. Although most enters the career due to passion or natural talents, there is
no doubt that the income would be an incentive. This is only reasonable as journalism can be seen
as a risky job, especially during the research of information. If there was any danger, income would
be the main compensation. As common sense, money is essential for survival and the average
income of journalism is adequate. According to the Bureau of Statistics a rational amount of
journalists may earn the same or more income than doctors and lawyers under different
circumstances. Even though the income for journalist is appealing,
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