This document discusses medical literature retrieval and provides tips for searching the medical literature. It contains the following key points:
1. Medical literature refers to articles in journals and text in textbooks focused on medicine. It is important for doctors to stay up to date on the large amount of new information added each year.
2. When deciding whether to use a journal article or textbook, considerations include whether wanting an overview, historical research, or multiple opinions in one place. Textbooks provide comprehensive discussions while journal articles focus on narrow, recent topics.
3. An effective literature search involves forming a clear search question and search terms based on population/problem, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO). Relevant databases and
How To Become An Expert Patient If You Have Diabetes By Ms. Vasumathi Sriganesh
This is part of the HELP Talk series at HELP,Health Education Library for People, the worlds largest free patient education library www.healthlibrary.com.
For info log on to www.healthlibrary.com.
How to publish a paper in scopus indexed journals dr.husam abdulrasool hasanDr.HUSAM ABDULRASOOL
how to publish a paper in scopus indexed journals
Dr.HUSAM ABDULRASOOL HASAN
hussam2003hussam@yahoo.com
009647737877085
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yQOMOCMAAAAJ&hl=en
How To Become An Expert Patient If You Have Diabetes By Ms. Vasumathi Sriganesh
This is part of the HELP Talk series at HELP,Health Education Library for People, the worlds largest free patient education library www.healthlibrary.com.
For info log on to www.healthlibrary.com.
How to publish a paper in scopus indexed journals dr.husam abdulrasool hasanDr.HUSAM ABDULRASOOL
how to publish a paper in scopus indexed journals
Dr.HUSAM ABDULRASOOL HASAN
hussam2003hussam@yahoo.com
009647737877085
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yQOMOCMAAAAJ&hl=en
This presentation was given as part of a searching workshop in the 6th GCC Evidence-Based Healthcare & Knowledge Translation in Riyadh, December 11-12, 2010. Organized by Sheikh Abdullah S Bahamdan Research Chair, at King Saud University. The presentation assumes prior knowledge of EBM principles. It goes over the hierarchy of information sources & how to get the information effectively & efficiently.
International Journal of Anatomy & Applied Physiology (IJAAP) is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of academic and clinical anatomy, as well as the entire scope of physiology, from the cellular and molecular levels to the organ and system levels.
IJAAP publishes high quality papers, rapid communications, original papers, research letters, and case reports pertaining to studies in the fields of anatomy & applied physiology.
IJAAP brings scientific findings, new techniques, and opinions on anatomy and physiological research to a wide audience of scholars, educators, and information specialists around the globe.
Why research is important a guide for patients revised laura londraMichael Donohue
Patient's guide to Infertility Research. Dr. Laura Londra IVF and Fertility Specialist at Ohio Reproductive Medicine in Columbus Ohio, explains how to look up and interpret a Reproductive Endocrinologists published research.
Presentation given to clinical preceptors as part of the SWOMEN (Southwestern Ontario Medical Education Network) Teaching Retreat, held on October 24, 2009 at the Elm Hurst Inn in Ingersoll, Ontario
Medical manuscript writing is a document that depicts the research done by the researcher. It should be accurate, complete, precise, and provide unambiguous information.
https://www.cognibrain.com/medical-manuscript-all-you-need-to-know-about/
Finding scholarly nursing articles in databasesForsyth Library
This tutorial demonstrates how to find full-text, scholarly articles in a variety of nursing databases available to students, staff and faculty of Fort Hays State University.
This presentation was funded by CDC and PEPFAR through the SUCCEED project at Stellenbosch University. The presentation was delivered by Ms Lynn Hendricks from the Centre for Evidence Based Health Care in July 2017
This presentation was given as part of a searching workshop in the 6th GCC Evidence-Based Healthcare & Knowledge Translation in Riyadh, December 11-12, 2010. Organized by Sheikh Abdullah S Bahamdan Research Chair, at King Saud University. The presentation assumes prior knowledge of EBM principles. It goes over the hierarchy of information sources & how to get the information effectively & efficiently.
International Journal of Anatomy & Applied Physiology (IJAAP) is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of academic and clinical anatomy, as well as the entire scope of physiology, from the cellular and molecular levels to the organ and system levels.
IJAAP publishes high quality papers, rapid communications, original papers, research letters, and case reports pertaining to studies in the fields of anatomy & applied physiology.
IJAAP brings scientific findings, new techniques, and opinions on anatomy and physiological research to a wide audience of scholars, educators, and information specialists around the globe.
Why research is important a guide for patients revised laura londraMichael Donohue
Patient's guide to Infertility Research. Dr. Laura Londra IVF and Fertility Specialist at Ohio Reproductive Medicine in Columbus Ohio, explains how to look up and interpret a Reproductive Endocrinologists published research.
Presentation given to clinical preceptors as part of the SWOMEN (Southwestern Ontario Medical Education Network) Teaching Retreat, held on October 24, 2009 at the Elm Hurst Inn in Ingersoll, Ontario
Medical manuscript writing is a document that depicts the research done by the researcher. It should be accurate, complete, precise, and provide unambiguous information.
https://www.cognibrain.com/medical-manuscript-all-you-need-to-know-about/
Finding scholarly nursing articles in databasesForsyth Library
This tutorial demonstrates how to find full-text, scholarly articles in a variety of nursing databases available to students, staff and faculty of Fort Hays State University.
This presentation was funded by CDC and PEPFAR through the SUCCEED project at Stellenbosch University. The presentation was delivered by Ms Lynn Hendricks from the Centre for Evidence Based Health Care in July 2017
Assignment Philosophy of NursingWhat is your philosophy when it.docxElbaStoddard58
Assignment: Philosophy of Nursing
What is your philosophy when it comes to nursing? Which aspects of your philosophy do you think reflect the philosophical influences that have shaped the profession and are likely shared by other nurses? Which aspects of your philosophy reflect your personal values, beliefs, experiences, and unique perspective? How is your philosophy demonstrated through your practice?
This Assignment provides an opportunity for you to examine your philosophy of nursing within the context of the information presented this week.
To prepare:
Review the information presented in the Learning Resources with your own philosophy of nursing in mind. Focus on any new insights you gained from the readings and how they influence your philosophy.
Reflect on how philosophy influences scientific approaches or knowledge development in nursing.
Examine how positivism and post-positivism have influenced approaches to nursing science (including research methods) and nursing practice. Conduct additional research as necessary using credible websites and the Walden library.
By Thursday 06/08/17, write a 6- to 7-page APA paper with a minimum of 5 references from the list of required readings below that include the level one headings as numbered below:
1)
Introduction (must end with a purpose statement e.g. “the purpose of this paper is…”)
2)
Articulates your philosophy of nursing identifying the philosophical influences and summarizing how this week’s readings influenced your views/beliefs.
3)
Explains how nursing’s philosophical foundations influence your nursing practice and provides at least two specific examples.
4)
Answers the question: What is the relationship between philosophy and knowledge development? How is this evidenced in your nursing philosophy or practice?
5)
Outlines how positivism and post-positivism influences approaches to nursing science (including research methods) and nursing practice as well as your own personal philosophy.
6)
Conclusion (Summary of the paper)
Your written assignments must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from appropriate Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Refer to the
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
to ensure that your in-text citations and reference list are correct.
Required Readings
McEwin, M., & Wills, E.M. (2014). Theoretical basis for nursing. (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health.
Chapter 1, "Philosophy, Science, and Nursing"
Chapter 1 introduces the scientific and philosophical foundations of nursing and how these contribute to knowledge development within the discipline of nursing.
Gray, J.R., Grove, S.K., & Sutherland, S. (2017). Burns and Grove’s the practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier.
Chapter 1, "Discovering the World of Nursing Research"
Chapter 1 introduces nursing research.
The State of the Science in PracticeThe phrase evidence-.docxteresehearn
The State of the Science in Practice
The phrase
evidence-based practice
may be most often thought of as a clinical reference; however, research evidence is applicable in every specialty area. What types of research evidence support your work environment? How does research evidence inform your practice?
Now, how current do you think the science is that underlies your practice? How current is the evidence that supports your specialty practice guidelines?
To prepare:
Bring to mind an issue related to your practice. You may use the issue you are exploring for your EBP Project, or another current issue in your specialty area.
If possible, examine practices and/or practice guidelines established to address your selected issue and determine how current the evidence is that supports them.
Using the Walden Library, locate recently published articles that discuss research translated into evidence that applies to your selected practice issue. If you are unable to locate current articles (within the last five years), use the Internet to find evidence-based practice articles on this topic.
Consider the following questions:
How current is the science that supported the practice or practice guidelines?
What new evidence has emerged since the practice guidelines were crafted and adopted?
By tomorrow 09/11/18 12 by 10 pm, write a minimum of 550 words in APA format with at least 3 scholarly references less than 5 years old. Include the level one header as numbered below:
Post
a cohesive scholarly response that addresses the following:
1) Discuss the state of the scientific underpinnings that relate to your selected issue. (see my PIICOT question at the bottom of this page).
2) How current is the science that supported the practice or practice guidelines?
3) What new evidence has emerged since the practice guidelines were crafted and adopted? Provide two examples that support your assessment.
Required Readings
White, K. M., Dudley-Brown, S., & Terharr, M. F. (2016).
Translation of evidence into nursing and health care practice
(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.
Chapter 1, “Evidence-Based Practice”
Chapter 2, “The Science of Translation and Major Frameworks”
Terry, A. J. (2018).
Clinical research for the doctor of nursing practice
(3rd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Pages 15-18, “The Process of Translating Evidence Into Clinical Practice”
Chapter 3, “Conducting a Literature Review”
Djulbergovic, B. (2014). A framework to bridge the gaps between evidence-based medicine, health outcomes, and improvement and implementation science.
Journal of Oncology Practice
, 10(3), 200-202.
Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.
Fineout-Overhold, E., Melnyk, B.M., Stillwell, S.B., & Williamson, K.M. (2010). Evidence-based practice step-by-step: Critical appraisal of the evidence: Part 1.
American Journal o ...
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
2. Curriculum Vitae
Rifan Eka Putra NST
Medical Intern (RSUDZA), Web Admin, Graphic Designer, Writter
“Great work will always be remembered by many people so be prepared for the best design”
3. Sir Isaac Newton
“If I have seen further than others,
it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants”
3
4. Rapidly Developing Medical Data Facts
Doctors need to stay current on 10,000 diseases, 3,000 medications, 1,100 lab tests and
400,000 articles added to the biomedical literature each year
4
5. C. Sidney Burwell
Former Dean of Havard Medical School
“My Student are dismayed
when I say to them,
Half of what you are
taught as medical student
will in ten years have
been shown to be wrong,
and the trouble is, none of
your teachers knows
which half”
5
7. Medical Journal
Publications or general articles in which the medical community shares information together
Original Articles Review Articles Case Report
7
8. Medical Textbook
Many textbooks are found every medical specialty
contain comprehensive discussion on all
diseases and their diagnosis, therapy and
prognosis.
The first textbook to
utilize experts to write
specific chapters within
the book was the Cecil
Textbook of Medicine
edited by Russell Cecil,
MD in 1927
8
9. When You Need?
Journal article or Text book
1. You need a broad overview
2. Your research topic is historical
3. You want several opinions from one
place
9
Article
Text
1. Your topic is very recent
2. Your research topic is very narrow in
scope
10. Literature Search
Why search?
Right
Path
To the
Right Reference
For writing thesis,
review, journals,
reports
For working as a
research assistant
For finding funding
proposal or grant
application
For academic work as a
faculty member
For working as a
professional researcher
10
11. Overall Structure of Searching
11
Board Search Question
Specific search results
Relevant
search results
Your specific search results