5th Annual Norwegian Sea
 Health Conference, Bergen
Maritime Labour Convention,
            2006:
 How will Liberia implement
      the Convention?

 Jonathan Spremulli CEng CMarEng MIMarEST
   General Manager, LISCR (UK) Limited
Registry Overview: LIBERIA’S CURRENT FLEET

           3,850 Vessels
           128 Million GT
           12.5% of World’s Ocean Going Fleet
STRONG GROWTH                TODAY
                                                     3,850 Ships
                                                     128 Mil. GT




                 Ships    Gross Tonnage (Millions)
10-Year Growth   1967             71 mil.
   % Growth      115%              133%
FLEET SIZE: HISTORY AND FUTURE    TODAY
                                 3,850 Ships
                                 128 Mil. GT
LIBERIAN FLEET BY VESSEL TYPE
DISTRIBUTION OF LIBERIA’S NETWORK
World-wide Network of Inspectors & Auditors
LIBERIAN FLEET BY RECOGNISED ORGANISATION


                     CCS
                           LRS
          GL         1%
                           16%         KRS
         27%
                                       <1%
                                             NKK
                                             11%



                                             RS
  RINA                                       3%
   2%

               DNV               ABS
                      BV         18%
               15%
                      7%
LIBERIAN REGISTRY – QUALITY REPUTATION


 Average Fleet Age                      < 13 years


                                        Tokyo MOU
 Top Tier Records                       Paris MOU – Low Risk Flag
                                        US Coast Guard – QUALSHIP 21

                                        BIMCO
Top Ranking in
                                        INTERCARGO
Flag State Performance
                                        INTERTANKO
Table
                                        INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF SHIPPING
                                                  (Liberian Shipowners Council-member of ICS)

* As determined by the Round table of   INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING FEDERATION
International Shipping                  OCIMF / SIRE
Associations
                                        RIGHTSHIP (HIGHEST POSSIBLE SCORE +5)
How will Liberia implement the Convention?
How will Liberia implement the Convention?

               Purpose of MLC, 2006

The Maritime Labour Convention has two primary
purposes:

• To ensure “Decent Work” to all seafarers
• To ensure a “Level Playing Field”- Fair
  Competition

It will be the “Fourth Pillar” to the international
   maritime regulatory regime
How will Liberia implement the Convention?

         Seafarers’ rights under MLC, 2006

Article IV - Seafarers’ employment and social rights

• All seafarers are entitled to:
     a safe and secure workplace
     fair terms of employment
     decent working and living conditions
     health protection, medical care, welfare
       measures and other forms of social protection
• Rights are then set out in detail in the Titles
  (in the Regulations and Code provisions)
How will Liberia implement the Convention?
Regulation 4.1: Medical care on board ship and
                ashore


• Seafarers are entitled to health protection and
  medical care on board ship

• Right to visit a qualified medical doctor or dentist
  for essential dental care

• Medical care in principle must be at no cost to the
  seafarer
How will Liberia implement the Convention?
Regulation 4.1: Medical care on board ship and
                ashore


• Standard medical form accepted by Liberia must
  be used on board.

• Medical log to record treatment on-board and
  ashore

• Carry on board a medical doctor / or at least one
  person to provide medical care of medical first aid
How will Liberia implement the Convention?
Regulation 4.1: Medical care on board ship and
                ashore


• Shall carry current edition of WHO International
  Medical Guide for ships, MFAG and MSDS sheets
• Ships on international voyages shall carry the
  International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and
  Rescue (IAMSAR) manual

• Shall carry up-to-date list of radio stations through
  which medical advice can be obtained
How will Liberia implement the Convention?
     Regulation 4.2:   Shipowners’ liability



• Shipowners must bear the costs of sickness and
  injury while serving under a seafarers employment
  agreement or arising from their employment while
  serving under such an agreement.
• Shipowners must bear the expense of medical
  care, treatment, medicines, and board and lodging
  away from home until recovery or until declared
  permanently unfit, which may be limited to a period
  of not less than 16 weeks
How will Liberia implement the Convention?
     Regulation 4.2:    Shipowners’ liability



• Where sickness or injury results in incapacity for
  work, full wages to be paid until repatriated.

• Shipowners shall pay at least one-third of the basic
  wages from the day a seafarer is repatriated until
  their recovery, which may be limited to a period of
  not less than 16 weeks

• CBA’s may provide for more favourable terms and
  conditions than those provided for above
How will Liberia implement the Convention?
     Regulation 4.2:   Shipowners’ liability



• Pay monetary compensation in case of death, pay
  the costs of transporting the remains and burial
  expenses if death occurs during period of
  engagement


• Shipowners must provide evidence of financial
  security
How will Liberia implement the Convention?
     Regulation 4.5:    Social Security

• Labour-supplying state that is party to MLC, 2006
  must ensure social security protection


• Must provide at least three (3) of the nine (9)
  benefits under standard A4.5.1


• Arrangements may be through bilateral and
  multilateral agreements, and through private
  schemes or through CBA’s
How will Liberia implement the Convention?
     Regulation 4.5:   Social Security

• Labour-supplying state is not party to MLC, 2006,
  the shipowner is required to ensure that seafarers
  are provided with the benefits


• Seafarers employment agreement shall identify the
  social security protection provided


• Mandatory contributions identified in the
  employment agreement must be made on time
How will Liberia implement the Convention?

Regulation 2.1 – Seafarers’ employment agreement

• The employment agreement must contain the
  minimum particulars in standard A 2.14, which
  includes:
   – Shipowner’s name and address
   – Entitlement to repatriation
   – Health protection benefits under Standards A 4.1 and
     A4.2
   – Social security protection benefits under Standard A4.5
   – Reference to the applicable CBA
How will Liberia implement the Convention?

     Regulation 5.1 - Flag State Responsibilities


• DMLC Part I and Marine Notices lay down the
  measures
• DMLC Part II review questionnaire provided
• Review of DMLC Part II by the Administration
• Over 100 MLC inspectors trained to inspect and
  certify
• Commenced certifying recruitment and placement
  services
• Registry website: www.liscr.com
Questions or Comments?

Thank You for Listening
THE LIBERIAN REGISTRY
                        ESTABLISHED IN
DISCOVER THE WORLD’S
LEADING SHIP REGISTRY     1948

Jonathan spremulli liberia[1]

  • 1.
    5th Annual NorwegianSea Health Conference, Bergen Maritime Labour Convention, 2006: How will Liberia implement the Convention? Jonathan Spremulli CEng CMarEng MIMarEST General Manager, LISCR (UK) Limited
  • 2.
    Registry Overview: LIBERIA’SCURRENT FLEET  3,850 Vessels  128 Million GT  12.5% of World’s Ocean Going Fleet
  • 3.
    STRONG GROWTH TODAY 3,850 Ships 128 Mil. GT Ships Gross Tonnage (Millions) 10-Year Growth 1967 71 mil. % Growth 115% 133%
  • 4.
    FLEET SIZE: HISTORYAND FUTURE TODAY 3,850 Ships 128 Mil. GT
  • 5.
    LIBERIAN FLEET BYVESSEL TYPE
  • 6.
    DISTRIBUTION OF LIBERIA’SNETWORK World-wide Network of Inspectors & Auditors
  • 7.
    LIBERIAN FLEET BYRECOGNISED ORGANISATION CCS LRS GL 1% 16% KRS 27% <1% NKK 11% RS RINA 3% 2% DNV ABS BV 18% 15% 7%
  • 8.
    LIBERIAN REGISTRY –QUALITY REPUTATION Average Fleet Age < 13 years Tokyo MOU Top Tier Records Paris MOU – Low Risk Flag US Coast Guard – QUALSHIP 21 BIMCO Top Ranking in INTERCARGO Flag State Performance INTERTANKO Table INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF SHIPPING (Liberian Shipowners Council-member of ICS) * As determined by the Round table of INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING FEDERATION International Shipping OCIMF / SIRE Associations RIGHTSHIP (HIGHEST POSSIBLE SCORE +5)
  • 9.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention?
  • 10.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Purpose of MLC, 2006 The Maritime Labour Convention has two primary purposes: • To ensure “Decent Work” to all seafarers • To ensure a “Level Playing Field”- Fair Competition It will be the “Fourth Pillar” to the international maritime regulatory regime
  • 11.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Seafarers’ rights under MLC, 2006 Article IV - Seafarers’ employment and social rights • All seafarers are entitled to:  a safe and secure workplace  fair terms of employment  decent working and living conditions  health protection, medical care, welfare measures and other forms of social protection • Rights are then set out in detail in the Titles (in the Regulations and Code provisions)
  • 12.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 4.1: Medical care on board ship and ashore • Seafarers are entitled to health protection and medical care on board ship • Right to visit a qualified medical doctor or dentist for essential dental care • Medical care in principle must be at no cost to the seafarer
  • 13.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 4.1: Medical care on board ship and ashore • Standard medical form accepted by Liberia must be used on board. • Medical log to record treatment on-board and ashore • Carry on board a medical doctor / or at least one person to provide medical care of medical first aid
  • 14.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 4.1: Medical care on board ship and ashore • Shall carry current edition of WHO International Medical Guide for ships, MFAG and MSDS sheets • Ships on international voyages shall carry the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) manual • Shall carry up-to-date list of radio stations through which medical advice can be obtained
  • 15.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 4.2: Shipowners’ liability • Shipowners must bear the costs of sickness and injury while serving under a seafarers employment agreement or arising from their employment while serving under such an agreement. • Shipowners must bear the expense of medical care, treatment, medicines, and board and lodging away from home until recovery or until declared permanently unfit, which may be limited to a period of not less than 16 weeks
  • 16.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 4.2: Shipowners’ liability • Where sickness or injury results in incapacity for work, full wages to be paid until repatriated. • Shipowners shall pay at least one-third of the basic wages from the day a seafarer is repatriated until their recovery, which may be limited to a period of not less than 16 weeks • CBA’s may provide for more favourable terms and conditions than those provided for above
  • 17.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 4.2: Shipowners’ liability • Pay monetary compensation in case of death, pay the costs of transporting the remains and burial expenses if death occurs during period of engagement • Shipowners must provide evidence of financial security
  • 18.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 4.5: Social Security • Labour-supplying state that is party to MLC, 2006 must ensure social security protection • Must provide at least three (3) of the nine (9) benefits under standard A4.5.1 • Arrangements may be through bilateral and multilateral agreements, and through private schemes or through CBA’s
  • 19.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 4.5: Social Security • Labour-supplying state is not party to MLC, 2006, the shipowner is required to ensure that seafarers are provided with the benefits • Seafarers employment agreement shall identify the social security protection provided • Mandatory contributions identified in the employment agreement must be made on time
  • 20.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 2.1 – Seafarers’ employment agreement • The employment agreement must contain the minimum particulars in standard A 2.14, which includes: – Shipowner’s name and address – Entitlement to repatriation – Health protection benefits under Standards A 4.1 and A4.2 – Social security protection benefits under Standard A4.5 – Reference to the applicable CBA
  • 21.
    How will Liberiaimplement the Convention? Regulation 5.1 - Flag State Responsibilities • DMLC Part I and Marine Notices lay down the measures • DMLC Part II review questionnaire provided • Review of DMLC Part II by the Administration • Over 100 MLC inspectors trained to inspect and certify • Commenced certifying recruitment and placement services • Registry website: www.liscr.com
  • 22.
  • 23.
    THE LIBERIAN REGISTRY ESTABLISHED IN DISCOVER THE WORLD’S LEADING SHIP REGISTRY 1948