John Adams was born in 1735 and was the second president of the United States, serving from 1797 to 1801. As president, he oversaw the XYZ Affair, passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, and responded to the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. He also established the Navy Department, Marine Corps, and moved the capital to Washington D.C. Earlier in his career, Adams was involved in the Boston Massacre and Revolutionary War, and negotiated the Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolutionary War.