John Adams was born in 1735 in Massachusetts and came from a well-educated family. He graduated from Harvard and initially worked as a teacher before studying law. Adams became a strong advocate for American independence from Britain and was a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses. He helped draft the Declaration of Independence and also served as a diplomat, Vice President under George Washington, and the second US President from 1797-1801. Adams had a long and distinguished career as a champion of independence, diplomat, and leader, making many contributions to establishing the early American government before retiring to Massachusetts where he died on July 4, 1826 at the age of 90.