Joan of Arc was a 15th century French peasant girl who claimed divine guidance. She led the French army to several important victories against the English during the Hundred Years' War, allowing for the coronation of Charles VII. However, she was later captured, tried for heresy by an English court, and burned at the stake at age 19. Centuries later she was proclaimed innocent and became a national heroine and saint in France. The document provides background on Joan's life, the culture and society of 15th century France, and details on her trial and punishment.