This case study examines Jio Infocomm Ltd and the Indian telecommunication industry. It provides background on the industry, major players like Airtel, Jio, and Vodafone Idea, and details on Jio's services, products, and key leadership. A PESTLE analysis identifies factors supporting Jio like government favoritism and its cost leadership strategy. However, risks also exist like dependency on data usage and fiber optic capacity issues. Jio has grown rapidly to 369 million subscribers through its low pricing but this has forced competitors to consolidate and reduced industry ARPU. The case examines Jio's differentiation strategy and performance metrics like revenue for the industry.