Jamestown
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The English established the Jamestown colony in Virginia in 1607 as their third attempt to colonize North America. The colony was founded by the Virginia Company, a joint stock company financed by English merchants seeking resources and new markets. However, Jamestown struggled for its first ten years due to many colonists not wanting to work and instead searching for gold. Disease and attacks from Native Americans also plagued the colony. By 1609-1610, known as the "Starving Time", over 80% of colonists had died due to famine and poor living conditions. The colony was saved by strong leadership from John Smith and an economic shift to tobacco farming for export to Europe.
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The document summarizes the early history of the Jamestown colony in Virginia from 1607-1676. It discusses how the colony was established by the Virginia Company in 1607, their early struggles and near failure due to harsh conditions, the leadership of John Smith that helped the colony survive, the introduction of tobacco farming that led to prosperity, the establishment of representative government with the House of Burgesses in 1619, the marriage of Pocahontas to help broker peace with native tribes, the arrival of the first slaves in 1619, and subsequent tensions and attacks that threatened the colony.
Jamestown
- The English established their first permanent colony at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607 under the Virginia Company of London. The colony struggled initially with disease and lack of supplies.
- Under the leadership of John Smith, the colony became organized and began growing tobacco for profit. However, after Smith left, the colony suffered through the "Starving Time" winter where few survived.
- The colony stabilized with the arrival of more settlers and supplies. It established the first representative government in America, the House of Burgesses, and became the first English colony to have slaves and indentured servants arrive. Conflict with native Powhatan people continued sporadically.
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The document summarizes the early history of the Jamestown colony in Virginia from 1607-1676. It discusses how the colony was established by the Virginia Company in 1607, their early struggles and near failure due to harsh conditions, the leadership of John Smith that helped the colony survive, the introduction of tobacco farming that led to prosperity, the establishment of representative government with the House of Burgesses in 1619, the marriage of Pocahontas to help broker peace with native tribes, the arrival of the first slaves in 1619, and subsequent tensions and attacks that threatened the colony.
Jamestown
- The English established their first permanent colony at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607 under the Virginia Company of London. The colony struggled initially with disease and lack of supplies.
- Under the leadership of John Smith, the colony became organized and began growing tobacco for profit. However, after Smith left, the colony suffered through the "Starving Time" winter where few survived.
- The colony stabilized with the arrival of more settlers and supplies. It established the first representative government in America, the House of Burgesses, and became the first English colony to have slaves and indentured servants arrive. Conflict with native Powhatan people continued sporadically.
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Hogan's History- English Colonies
The English established colonies along the eastern coast of North America in the early 1600s. The Virginia Company founded Jamestown in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement, though it faced many hardships in its early years. John Smith's leadership helped the colony survive. Tobacco later became a lucrative cash crop. African slaves were introduced to the colony in 1619 and the plantation system became dependent on slave labor. The House of Burgesses established the first representative legislative body in the colonies. The New England colonies focused on fishing, whaling, and trade due to poor soil and short growing seasons.
Jamestown
The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony in 1607 as a joint stock company to try to establish an English colony along the Atlantic coast of North America. The colony struggled at first due to its location in a swampland, lack of skills among colonists, and conflicts with Native Americans, but was saved by the introduction of tobacco as a lucrative cash crop. This allowed the colony to prosper and attracted more permanent settlers, helping Virginia to become the first self-sustaining English colony in North America.
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The document provides an overview of the history of European colonization of North America, beginning with early Native American settlements over 12,000 years ago. It discusses the establishment of Jamestown as the first successful English colony in 1607, and its struggles during the "Starving Time" before turning to success through the cultivation of tobacco. It also notes the introduction of slavery to the English colonies in the 1660s and the founding of other colonies along the East Coast through the 17th century.
First English Settlements Roanoke Jamestown Plymouth Packet
The document provides an overview of study materials and plans for a student. It includes a table of contents listing pages about Roanoke, Jamestown, and Plymouth. It then has a personal study plan checklist for the student to select activities to help prepare for a test. These activities include reviewing notes, highlighting, reading texts, making notecards, interacting with prompts, studying with family or peers, and doing additional research. The final part provides short answer questions about Roanoke and Jamestown to answer for homework.
Jamestown
The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony in 1607 as a joint stock company to try to establish an English colony along the Atlantic coast of North America. The colony struggled at first due to being located in a swampland, lack of skills, disease, and attacks from Native Americans, but was saved by adopting tobacco as a cash crop and the leadership of John Smith in making friendly relations with local tribes.
Colonial America 1
The Jamestown and Plymouth colonies experienced many difficulties in their early years. Jamestown settlers struggled with disease, attacks from Native Americans, and a lack of food. John Smith emerged as a strong leader who forced the colonists to work and build houses and plant crops. His leadership helped the colony survive, but conditions remained difficult. The cultivation of tobacco eventually boosted the Jamestown economy and led to the importation of indentured servants and African slaves to work the tobacco fields.
G,s,c presentation
The document summarizes the early English settlements in North America. It discusses that Jamestown was the first successful English settlement, founded in 1607, though only 38 of the original 144 settlers survived the first year due to focusing on gold rather than farming. It also describes two failed earlier attempts to establish English colonies by Sir Walter Raleigh in the 1580s. The document outlines some of the reasons the colonies were established, both for economic opportunities and national expansion. It provides some key details about John Smith, the explorer who helped lead the Jamestown colony, and positive and negative impacts of the early English colonization.
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England and Spain had disagreements over trade and religion in the late 1500s. In 1588, King Philip II of Spain sent the Spanish Armada to invade England but it was defeated, weakening Spain. England then began establishing colonies in North America but they struggled at first. The earliest colony at Roanoke Island failed after supplies from England did not arrive. The Jamestown colony, founded in 1607, also faced great hardships and loss of life in its early years until tobacco was successfully grown, providing an important cash crop. The colony survived and grew as the relationship with local Native Americans improved and more settlers, including women, arrived.
Jamestown Settlement
The document summarizes the early history of European exploration and settlement in North America, focusing on England's first colonies in Virginia. It describes England's first settlement on Roanoke Island under Sir Walter Raleigh. It then discusses the founding of Jamestown in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement, noting the difficulties colonists faced with disease, harsh winters, and lack of food and water. It highlights the roles of John Smith and Pocahontas in establishing relations with local Native Americans and finding food sources. The summary concludes that tobacco eventually became a cash crop and indentured servants were used to meet labor demands, while self-government began through the establishment of the House of Burgesses.
Jamestown Settlement
The document summarizes the early colonization efforts of England in North America, specifically the establishment of Jamestown as the first permanent English settlement in 1607. It describes some of the challenges faced by the colonists, including harsh living conditions, lack of food, and conflicts with native Powhatan people. It notes that John Smith helped establish trade with Chief Powhatan to obtain corn, and that John Rolfe later found tobacco to be a lucrative cash crop, aiding the colony's development. The Virginia Company encouraged further colonization by implementing the House of Burgesses to allow self-governance, putting Jamestown on a path to success.
Jamestown Interact & Human Timeline
The document provides information about key events in the early history of the Jamestown colony in Virginia from 1606 to the 1670s. It describes how the English established the colony in 1607 and struggled at first due to conflicts with Native Americans, harsh conditions, and lack of leadership. John Smith's leadership helped the colony survive. Later, the cultivation of tobacco as a cash crop and the introduction of slavery helped the colony prosper economically, though it led to the mistreatment of Native Americans and African slaves. Political unrest like Bacon's Rebellion in the 1670s challenged the colonial government.
A.p. u.s. ch 2 (pt. 2)
The document summarizes the early settlement of Jamestown, Virginia by English colonists in 1607. About 100 men disembarked and established the settlement, but faced extreme hardship. Captain John Smith helped lead the colony but many colonists still died from starvation and disease. During the "starving time" winter of 1609-1610, only 60 of the original 400 settlers survived. Lord De La Warr arrived and imposed military rule, helping the colony persevere despite ongoing challenges like disease.
Colonial America
The English began exploring the Americas in 1583 and tried to gain a foothold by establishing colonies on Roanoke Island in 1585 and 1587. However, when supplies ships finally returned to Roanoke in 1590, the colony had completely disappeared, and was later referred to as the "Lost Colony." In 1606, after the war with Spain had ended, the English again looked westward under the charter of the Virginia Company. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown in 1607, where leadership under Captain John Smith enforced work and acquiring food, helping the colony survive. However, by 1619 the colonists wanted representation, leading to the establishment of the House of Bur
English colonies 1600 s
The document provides an overview of the founding and development of the English colonies in North America between 1600-1700. It discusses the establishment of Jamestown as the first permanent English settlement in 1607 and the founding of other colonies like Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, and their social, economic, and political characteristics. The colonies developed with different motivations and economies, such as the Puritan religious motivations in New England and the growth of the tobacco economy in the Chesapeake region and Jamestown. Religious diversity existed among the colonies.
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The colonists at Jamestown struggled at first because they did not focus on securing food, water, and shelter. John Smith became a strict leader and instituted a policy where colonists had to work to receive food. Without this policy in place after Smith had to leave, the colonists faced starvation during the "starving time" period as they were unprepared to survive on their own and had no food stores. The documents also discuss how John Smith helped the colonists survive by making them hunt, build houses, and plant crops rather than just search for gold. They summarize the key events and challenges faced by the early Jamestown colonists.
Jamestown and colonization ppt Ms. Vanko
John Cabot, an Italian explorer living in England, sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean in 1497 seeking a route to Asia. He landed on the island of Newfoundland off the coast of Canada, where he saw no people but found animal traps and nets left by indigenous peoples. Like Columbus, Cabot mistakenly believed he had reached Asia, and helped expand European claims of territory in North America by planting a large cross in the newly discovered land.
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- Early Native Americans were hunter-gatherers and the Olmec civilization built mounds.
- In 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh founded the Roanoke colony off the coast of North Carolina, but when the governor returned from England, the colony had disappeared. This colony is sometimes called the "Lost Colony".
- In 1606, English settlers founded the Jamestown colony in Virginia. The settlement had a difficult start and most colonists died the first year, but Captain John Smith helped the colony survive by trading with Native Americans. Jamestown struggled for many years but was ultimately saved by profitable tobacco farming.
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Hogan's History- English Colonies
The English established colonies along the eastern coast of North America in the early 1600s. The Virginia Company founded Jamestown in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement, though it faced many hardships in its early years. John Smith's leadership helped the colony survive. Tobacco later became a lucrative cash crop. African slaves were introduced to the colony in 1619 and the plantation system became dependent on slave labor. The House of Burgesses established the first representative legislative body in the colonies. The New England colonies focused on fishing, whaling, and trade due to poor soil and short growing seasons.
Jamestown
The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony in 1607 as a joint stock company to try to establish an English colony along the Atlantic coast of North America. The colony struggled at first due to its location in a swampland, lack of skills among colonists, and conflicts with Native Americans, but was saved by the introduction of tobacco as a lucrative cash crop. This allowed the colony to prosper and attracted more permanent settlers, helping Virginia to become the first self-sustaining English colony in North America.
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The document provides an overview of the history of European colonization of North America, beginning with early Native American settlements over 12,000 years ago. It discusses the establishment of Jamestown as the first successful English colony in 1607, and its struggles during the "Starving Time" before turning to success through the cultivation of tobacco. It also notes the introduction of slavery to the English colonies in the 1660s and the founding of other colonies along the East Coast through the 17th century.
First English Settlements Roanoke Jamestown Plymouth Packet
The document provides an overview of study materials and plans for a student. It includes a table of contents listing pages about Roanoke, Jamestown, and Plymouth. It then has a personal study plan checklist for the student to select activities to help prepare for a test. These activities include reviewing notes, highlighting, reading texts, making notecards, interacting with prompts, studying with family or peers, and doing additional research. The final part provides short answer questions about Roanoke and Jamestown to answer for homework.
Jamestown
The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony in 1607 as a joint stock company to try to establish an English colony along the Atlantic coast of North America. The colony struggled at first due to being located in a swampland, lack of skills, disease, and attacks from Native Americans, but was saved by adopting tobacco as a cash crop and the leadership of John Smith in making friendly relations with local tribes.
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The Jamestown and Plymouth colonies experienced many difficulties in their early years. Jamestown settlers struggled with disease, attacks from Native Americans, and a lack of food. John Smith emerged as a strong leader who forced the colonists to work and build houses and plant crops. His leadership helped the colony survive, but conditions remained difficult. The cultivation of tobacco eventually boosted the Jamestown economy and led to the importation of indentured servants and African slaves to work the tobacco fields.
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The document summarizes the early English settlements in North America. It discusses that Jamestown was the first successful English settlement, founded in 1607, though only 38 of the original 144 settlers survived the first year due to focusing on gold rather than farming. It also describes two failed earlier attempts to establish English colonies by Sir Walter Raleigh in the 1580s. The document outlines some of the reasons the colonies were established, both for economic opportunities and national expansion. It provides some key details about John Smith, the explorer who helped lead the Jamestown colony, and positive and negative impacts of the early English colonization.
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England and Spain had disagreements over trade and religion in the late 1500s. In 1588, King Philip II of Spain sent the Spanish Armada to invade England but it was defeated, weakening Spain. England then began establishing colonies in North America but they struggled at first. The earliest colony at Roanoke Island failed after supplies from England did not arrive. The Jamestown colony, founded in 1607, also faced great hardships and loss of life in its early years until tobacco was successfully grown, providing an important cash crop. The colony survived and grew as the relationship with local Native Americans improved and more settlers, including women, arrived.
Jamestown Settlement
The document summarizes the early history of European exploration and settlement in North America, focusing on England's first colonies in Virginia. It describes England's first settlement on Roanoke Island under Sir Walter Raleigh. It then discusses the founding of Jamestown in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement, noting the difficulties colonists faced with disease, harsh winters, and lack of food and water. It highlights the roles of John Smith and Pocahontas in establishing relations with local Native Americans and finding food sources. The summary concludes that tobacco eventually became a cash crop and indentured servants were used to meet labor demands, while self-government began through the establishment of the House of Burgesses.
Jamestown Settlement
The document summarizes the early colonization efforts of England in North America, specifically the establishment of Jamestown as the first permanent English settlement in 1607. It describes some of the challenges faced by the colonists, including harsh living conditions, lack of food, and conflicts with native Powhatan people. It notes that John Smith helped establish trade with Chief Powhatan to obtain corn, and that John Rolfe later found tobacco to be a lucrative cash crop, aiding the colony's development. The Virginia Company encouraged further colonization by implementing the House of Burgesses to allow self-governance, putting Jamestown on a path to success.
Jamestown Interact & Human Timeline
The document provides information about key events in the early history of the Jamestown colony in Virginia from 1606 to the 1670s. It describes how the English established the colony in 1607 and struggled at first due to conflicts with Native Americans, harsh conditions, and lack of leadership. John Smith's leadership helped the colony survive. Later, the cultivation of tobacco as a cash crop and the introduction of slavery helped the colony prosper economically, though it led to the mistreatment of Native Americans and African slaves. Political unrest like Bacon's Rebellion in the 1670s challenged the colonial government.
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The document summarizes the early settlement of Jamestown, Virginia by English colonists in 1607. About 100 men disembarked and established the settlement, but faced extreme hardship. Captain John Smith helped lead the colony but many colonists still died from starvation and disease. During the "starving time" winter of 1609-1610, only 60 of the original 400 settlers survived. Lord De La Warr arrived and imposed military rule, helping the colony persevere despite ongoing challenges like disease.
Colonial America
The English began exploring the Americas in 1583 and tried to gain a foothold by establishing colonies on Roanoke Island in 1585 and 1587. However, when supplies ships finally returned to Roanoke in 1590, the colony had completely disappeared, and was later referred to as the "Lost Colony." In 1606, after the war with Spain had ended, the English again looked westward under the charter of the Virginia Company. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown in 1607, where leadership under Captain John Smith enforced work and acquiring food, helping the colony survive. However, by 1619 the colonists wanted representation, leading to the establishment of the House of Bur
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The document provides an overview of the founding and development of the English colonies in North America between 1600-1700. It discusses the establishment of Jamestown as the first permanent English settlement in 1607 and the founding of other colonies like Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, and their social, economic, and political characteristics. The colonies developed with different motivations and economies, such as the Puritan religious motivations in New England and the growth of the tobacco economy in the Chesapeake region and Jamestown. Religious diversity existed among the colonies.
Cannibalistic History of Jamestown
A look at the settlement of Jamestown and its hardships with a focus on the acts of cannibalism that have been brought to light recently. It has been adapted from another previous presentation.
Jamestown Newspaper Boys
The colonists at Jamestown struggled at first because they did not focus on securing food, water, and shelter. John Smith became a strict leader and instituted a policy where colonists had to work to receive food. Without this policy in place after Smith had to leave, the colonists faced starvation during the "starving time" period as they were unprepared to survive on their own and had no food stores. The documents also discuss how John Smith helped the colonists survive by making them hunt, build houses, and plant crops rather than just search for gold. They summarize the key events and challenges faced by the early Jamestown colonists.
Jamestown and colonization ppt Ms. Vanko
John Cabot, an Italian explorer living in England, sailed west across the Atlantic Ocean in 1497 seeking a route to Asia. He landed on the island of Newfoundland off the coast of Canada, where he saw no people but found animal traps and nets left by indigenous peoples. Like Columbus, Cabot mistakenly believed he had reached Asia, and helped expand European claims of territory in North America by planting a large cross in the newly discovered land.
Chapter 2 sec 2 Part 2
- Early Native Americans were hunter-gatherers and the Olmec civilization built mounds.
- In 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh founded the Roanoke colony off the coast of North Carolina, but when the governor returned from England, the colony had disappeared. This colony is sometimes called the "Lost Colony".
- In 1606, English settlers founded the Jamestown colony in Virginia. The settlement had a difficult start and most colonists died the first year, but Captain John Smith helped the colony survive by trading with Native Americans. Jamestown struggled for many years but was ultimately saved by profitable tobacco farming.
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The history of Jamaica over the past 500 years has been marked by struggles for freedom and resistance to adversity. Early inhabitants were the Taino people, who were later conquered by the Spanish in the 1500s. The British took control in 1655 and established sugar plantations that relied on the slave trade. Jamaica became very profitable for the British due to sugar exports but was marked by unrest between planters, slaves, and Maroon communities. Slavery was abolished in 1838, leading the plantation economy to collapse and widespread poverty among the freed slaves. Jamaica transitioned to a crown colony under direct British control in the 1860s as it rebuilt its economy and society after emancipation.
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The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775 on Breed's Hill, where 1500 colonial militia had constructed an earthwork fortification overnight. The British, led by General Howe and with 2400 troops, made three assaults on the colonial position. Though the colonists were eventually forced to retreat due to running low on ammunition and lacking experience in hand-to-hand combat, they inflicted heavy casualties on the British troops during their frontal assaults. While the British maintained control of the battlefield, the victory came at such a high cost that it bolstered the confidence of the colonists and showed that colonial militia could stand up to the superior British forces.
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The document discusses the events surrounding the signing and adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It summarizes that the Second Continental Congress organized in Philadelphia to debate independence from Britain, with delegates deeply divided on pursuing peace or independence. Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense" rallied colonists to accept independence. The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4th, 1776, declaring American sovereignty and notifying the King that the colonies considered themselves independent.
Down in the_valley
During the winter of 1777-78, the British Army was stationed comfortably in Philadelphia while Washington's Continental Army suffered through the harsh winter at Valley Forge. Over 2,000 soldiers died from disease and exposure, but General Von Steuben helped transform the untrained army. Though no battle occurred at Valley Forge, it was considered an American victory because the Continental Army emerged better trained and prepared under Washington's leadership.
Desperate continentals
Washington attacks the Hessians in Trenton, New Jersey on December 26th, 1776 in a surprise victory. He then crosses the Delaware River again and attacks Princeton, New Jersey, winning another battle. These victories boost American morale and support for the colonial cause. Meanwhile, Burgoyne's British forces are stopped at Saratoga, New York in 1777, forcing his entire army to surrender in a major defeat for the British.
Cowpens sand table
The Battle of Cowpens took place in South Carolina in 1778. The slightly undulating battlefield was open with spaced out trees. The American general placed approximately 1,000 militia and Continental soldiers on a crest with the militia in front. Around 150 yards ahead was a thinner militia line as scouts. The British had around 1,100 infantry and cavalry lined up in two lines facing the Americans, with cannons in the center. The Broad River was about 3 inches wide on the map grid, while smaller rivers were 1-2 inches wide. The hills were flat topped with gradual slopes and some rocky areas.
Leaders of the revolution (2)
This document provides a guide to important people, events, and battles of the Revolutionary War. It includes notes on British generals William Howe and Charles Cornwallis, King George III, and the traitor Benedict Arnold. American heroes discussed are Thomas Jefferson, Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, and Nathaniel Greene. Minutemen, the colonial militia who were ready to fight in a minute's notice, are also mentioned. Maps, a timeline, and materials for a Revolutionary War game are included to aid understanding of this pivotal time period.
Rev war timeline and maps
The American Revolution timeline document summarizes important events from 1775 to 1783. It describes early battles such as Lexington and Concord in 1775 where the Revolutionary War began, the Battle of Bunker Hill where Americans surrounded Boston, and Washington's Christmas Day surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries in Trenton, New Jersey in 1776. It also discusses the pivotal American victory at Saratoga in 1777 that convinced France to ally with the rebels, and the eventual siege of Yorktown in 1781 that forced British General Cornwallis to surrender, effectively ending major fighting in the Revolutionary War.
Pest control
The document discusses sovereignty over the American colonies as tensions rose between Great Britain and the colonies. It explains that Britain maintained legal sovereignty but its actual control was weakening as the colonies grew more autonomous. As Britain tried to reassert control through taxes and laws, the colonies began to unite in opposition to taxation without representation. This growing conflict came to a head with events like the Boston Massacre, increasing tensions and pushing the colonies closer to revolution for independence from British rule.
Anger management
The document summarizes Britain's changing policies towards its American colonies from the mid-17th century to the 1770s. It begins with a policy of "salutary neglect", where Britain left the colonies alone as long as they were profitable. However, after the French and Indian War, Britain adopted a more controlling "hands on" approach to try to pay off war debts and manage its lands. This included passing new taxes like the Stamp Act to directly tax the colonies, leading to protests by colonists who argued they were being taxed without representation.
Iced tea
The document summarizes the events leading up to the Boston Tea Party and its aftermath. In response to previous tax acts, the Townshend Acts imposed new taxes on goods and allowed smugglers to be tried without juries in Britain. In response, colonists organized boycotts which led to the repeal of most taxes except the Tea Act. This allowed the British East India Company to sell tea cheaper in the colonies, angering colonial merchants. In protest, the Sons of Liberty disguised as Native Americans dumped crates of tea into Boston harbor. In retaliation, the British passed the Intolerable Acts closing Boston harbor and changing colonial government. This led the colonies to organize the First Continental Congress to petition the king and consider
Growing tensions (1)
The document provides an overview of Chapter 3 from the textbook "America: Pathways to the Present". It covers four main sections: 1) An Empire and Its Colonies, discussing how the English Civil War and mercantilism impacted colonial development. 2) Life in Colonial America, describing colonial society, occupations, education, and women's roles. 3) African Americans in the Colonies, focusing on slavery, the Middle Passage, and laws controlling slaves. 4) Emerging Tensions, covering western expansion, reactions from Native Americans and the French, and religious tensions in the colonies. Assessment questions are included at the end of each section.
Age of empires (1)
Mercantilism was an economic theory where countries sought to accumulate gold and silver by collecting resources from colonies in order to become more powerful. Colonies provided resources to their mother country, which manufactured goods and sold them back to the colonies for a profit. This triangular trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas involved the exchange of slaves, rum, sugar cane, timber, and guns. Countries that successfully practiced mercantilism through colonial trade became economically strong and developed powerful militaries.
French and Indian War
The document summarizes key events of the French and Indian War in North America between 1754 and 1763. It discusses how the Ohio River Valley was desirable for settlement due to its fertile land and location at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers. The French responded to British settlements in the Ohio River Valley by attacking a militia led by George Washington in 1754, starting the French and Indian War. Ultimately, the British were able to defeat the French through better preparation of troops under William Pitt and capturing the French capital of Quebec City in 1759 after a three month siege. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, giving much of New France to the British.
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Jamestown
- 1. Jamestown
- 2. What the playing field looks like….What the playing field looks like…. Spain was leading the competition to colonize the New World. England didn’t want to be left out of the competition.
- 3. England’s Desires:England’s Desires: 1.1. Resources!Resources! 2.2. English merchants saw new customers.English merchants saw new customers. Native Americans & ColonistsNative Americans & Colonists 1.1. England was crowded and the New WorldEngland was crowded and the New World offered space.offered space.
- 4. NOT HERE…this area is claimed by FranceFrance. EnglandEngland tries its first colony right here. NOT HERE…this area is claimed by SpainSpain.
- 5. The 3The 3rdrd Time is a charmTime is a charm Sixteen years after Roanoke, the English again attempted to colonize a portion of the North America.
- 6. How to pay for a colony:How to pay for a colony: 1.) A businessman wants to start a colony. 2.) He asks the King for permission. 3.) Start a company that will fund the colony.
- 7. Paying for a Colony:Paying for a Colony: English merchants asked the King for a charter.charter. – Instructions on managing a colony. The charter permitted a joint stock companyjoint stock company to fund the colony. – Investors who shared in the profits or losses of a colony.
- 8. ““Air Ball!”Air Ball!” Roanoke IRoanoke I ““Air Ball!”Air Ball!” Roanoke IIRoanoke II ““Slam-dunk!”Slam-dunk!” JamestownJamestown A Basketball Analogy:A Basketball Analogy:
- 9. Jamestown:Jamestown: The Colony of Jamestown was founded when 105 colonists landed near the mouth of the James River, in Virginia. Like Jamestown, the James River, and James Peninsula are named after… KING JAMES
- 12. Despite England’s support, Jamestown suffered for 10 years.Despite England’s support, Jamestown suffered for 10 years.
- 13. 1. Most settlers didn’t want to build houses or work in the fields. Instead they mined for gold. I’m a gentlemen.I’m a gentlemen. I’m not workingI’m not working like a peasant.like a peasant. Why Jamestown Almost Failed:Why Jamestown Almost Failed:
- 14. John SmithJohn Smith The leader of Jamestown Colony. He required all men work the jobs necessary for survival.
- 16. Why Jamestown Almost failed:Why Jamestown Almost failed: 2. Built close to a swamp, diseases spread because of bad water and mosquitoes.
- 17. Why Jamestown Almost failed:Why Jamestown Almost failed: 3. Native Americans often attacked the settlement.
- 18. Why Jamestown Almost failed:Why Jamestown Almost failed: 4. The winter of 1609-1610 was known as the “Starving TimeStarving Time.” – All but 60 of the 500 colonists would die.
- 19. Starving Time MenuStarving Time Menu
- 20. Starving timeStarving time “The most miserable and poor creatures existed in Jamestown in 1609. They were preserved for the most part by roots, herbs, acorns, walnuts, berries and sometimes fish…even the skins of our horses. So great was our famine that a Savage we slew and buried we took up again and ate him. It was too vile to say and scarce believed what we endured.”
- 21. Governing Jamestown:Governing Jamestown: When Jamestown showed no profit, the king made it a royalroyal colonycolony. A colony governed by the king.
- 23. Tobacco Shipments to Europe:Tobacco Shipments to Europe: 1616: 2500 lbs 1640: 3,000,000 lbs
- 24. How to get to Jamestown:How to get to Jamestown: 1. Pay for passage. 2. Become someone’s indentured servantindentured servant: – A laborer who is under contract for a specified period of time. 3. Slaves were brought whether they wanted to be here or not.
- 25. How Would You Set up JamestownHow Would You Set up Jamestown The Goal of a Colony is to make lots of … Money It also needs to be stable and sustainable. http://www.historyglobe.com/jamestown/