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IWOM WATCH

                                              网论观察
                                               2011




             IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
IWOM WATCH
© 2010 CIC
  2012          IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011    IWOM WATCH
CONTENTS                                                                      IWOM WATCH




             LISTEN                        KNOW                   PARTICIPATE
        About IWOM Watch                                            page 3
        Executive Summary                                           page 4


        Developments in Net Culture                                 page 5
        Evolution of Viral Video                                    page 12
        Spread of Social Commerce                                   page 23
        Campaigns Capturing Events                                  page 30
        Maturing Crisis Management                                  page 39
        Understanding SoLoMo                                        page 47

        Appendix – IWOM Watch 2011 & IWOM Mark 2011                 page 59

IWOM WATCH                          IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
ABOUT IWOM WATCH                                                                                                        IWOM WATCH




   What is IWOM Watch:

   A monthly digest of the hottest trends, creating the biggest buzz, reflecting China‘s unique online culture. CIC‘s exemplary
   case studies and detailed analysis of the month‘s most significant online marketing campaigns allow you to listen, know,
   and participate in China‘s unique digital community.

   As the industry‘s thought leader and pioneer of Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) and social business in China, our finger is
   always on the pulse of the hottest online issues and influential IWOM. Since 2006, our monthly Watch reports have been
   distilling social business intelligence that not only keep our retainer clients on the leading edge of China‘s IWOM, but also
   inform their strategic planning with insights into platform development, netizen behavior and social culture of the world‘s
   largest, most dynamic and fragmented digital landscape.

   In this IWOM Watch compilation, we have collected and categorized 25 articles that bring 2011 into focus. For marketers,
   this is a year in the life of China‘s social Internet.




   Copyright Statement
   The majority of the pictures and related quotes are from publicly available information.
   This report is copyrighted material owned by CIC. Any improper use of this document or its content will be considered a
   violation of CIC IP copyright and CIC has the right to take legal action.


IWOM WATCH                                       IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY                                                                                                          IWOM WATCH


                                                                                          From Social Media to Social Business

 Looking back over 2011, we can draw on a number of examples that highlight a sea change in China‘s IWOM environment; the
 evolution from social media to social business. At CIC, just as we pioneered the industry implication of IWOM in China, our
 championing of the social business concept is a conscious, ongoing effort to drive our industry into exciting new areas. The first
 installment of our three part white paper series, ―From Social Media to Social Business‖, was released in March of 2011. It was our
 aim to inspire and encourage enterprise to embrace a golden opportunity to transform the relationship between commerce and
 communication. Not only that, we wanted to show how social business intelligence can inform the strategic remodeling of
 communication and relations, not only between brand and consumer, but also corporate organization and overall business
 operation. We can now begin to reflect on our claim that the business model of every enterprise and organization in China would
 eventually evolve to meet the age of ―social business‖. So, at this opportunity to take stock of a transitional period for enterprise in
 China, to what extent is business now social business?

 A fundamental building block of this evolution from social media to social business and the most significant development in the
 digital landscape in the web 2.0 era has certainly been the rise and rise of the microblog in China. The Chinese microblog, or weibo,
 has gone from relative obscurity to revolutionizing force in digital communication during 2011. A collaborative white paper from CIC
 and Sina, the Chinese internet giant and key player in the tussle for weibo platform supremacy, was published in October of 2011.
 One feature is an examination of the way weibo facilitates a business‘ ability to own their voice in social media. The implications of
 this are immense. Social media is no longer solely about monitoring and proliferating IWOM in a conventionally PR context. Brands
 can openly and authentically participate in the online community, while maintaining their traditional brand values.

 There are many other ways that weibo has transformed the mechanics of digital marketing; the peerless route to viral, the refreshing
 of the content ecosystem, integrating multimedia elements and facilitating more immersive and engaging cross platform campaigns.
 However, the mechanics of this kind of activity are rooted in the how of social marketing. The why behind brand engagement, the
 basis of effective strategy, hinges on an ability to listen to consumers and know the context in which their conversation tak es place,
 before participating in the community. In this compilation of 2011‘s greatest hits, we‘ve selected cases that encapsulate the evolution
 in social media mechanics and importantly, the meaning for marketers.
IWOM WATCH                                         IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
IWOM WATCH
 Developments in Net Culture

    The dynamic vocabulary of China‟s online community reflects changes in the
    digital landscape. 2011 saw the explosion of weibo and the increasing
    synchronization of China‟s social platforms, promoting faster adoption of net
    culture trends. To keep in step with this fast moving, digital society, China‟s
    netizens capitalize on recognizable trends and pictorial communication.


         Illustrating the 3 Characters of Chinese Youth - Normal Youth / Cultured Youth / 2B youth

         New Modes of Net Language - Speaking Through Pictures & Recreating Classic Styles

         „Paoxiao Format‟ Became Extremely Hot Online

         „Acting Cute‟ is Universal - „Meng‟ Represents Young People's Dreams for an Ideal World




IWOM WATCH                            IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
Illustrating the 3 Characters of Chinese Youth - Normal Youth / Cultured Youth / 2B youth
                                            On the 24th of October, an activity was launched via China‘s highly creative,
                                            part BBS / part social network, Douban. It encouraged netizens to upload
                                            pictures that would help to illustrate the three main character types
                                            amongst young Chinese netizens; „Normal youth‟, „Cultured Youth‟ &
                                            „Eccentric Youth‟.

                                            As is often the case, this creative activity originated on Douban but then
                                            spread to other platforms, collecting netizens‘ pictures and perceptions of
                                            Chinese youth in society.

                                            Normal Youth: The average, regular, young person.
                                                                           1
                                            Cultured Youth: Those who pursue a more sophisticated lifestyle.
                                            Eccentric Youth: The odd or offbeat.

                                            Douban: 13,904 netizens, 6,739 pictures
                                            Tianya: 857,350 page views, 3,940 replies
                                            Sina Weibo: 613,295 tweets

                                            A Zhengzhou newspaper used this format to
                                            mock the first local Starbucks store opening .


  Summary
  Douban is the most creative of China‘s mainstream social platforms and as such, a common of inventive content. The event page photo
  album attracted thousands of participants to upload their take on the 3 characteristics of China‘s youth, reflecting their peers‘ behavior in
  a way that resonated with them. As understanding of these characteristics and the general concept grew, netizens developed their ideas,
  involving brands that expressed these 3 traits. This phenomenon also highlighted brand image amongst young people; Apple has a
  significant degree of association with ―cultured youth‖.


IWOM WATCH                                            IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                 6
New Modes of Net Language - Speaking Through Pictures & Recreating Classic Styles

                                           Smurf Model - popular since the
                                                                                                                      TVB Model - netizens
                                           movie was on in Chinese cinemas,
                                                                                                                      making sarcastic
                                           netizens have been rewriting the lyrics
                                                                                                                      comments by imitating the
                                           of the classic theme song to voice
                                                                                                                      style of delivery that have
                                           complaints about everyday life.
                                                                                                                      become hallmarks of TVB
                                                                                                                      TV series.




                                                                        1   link

                                                                                     Whale Model - since the
                                                                                     message box on the iPhone
                                                                                     looks a little like a whale,
    Table Model - visual, viral and very                                             creative netizens have been
    popular on weibo recently, it                                                    generating all sorts of
    describes how someone thinks about                                               different           whale-like
    someone else, laid out in an easy to                                             ―emoticons‖ and posting the
    follow table. Simple and effective.                                              best to the internet.


  Summary
  Creative, dynamic net language has been a hallmark of China‘s digital culture since the beginning and continues to capture the current
  trends and enduring qualities of community and communication amongst China‘s netizens. Of course, the word ―netizen‖, or ―网民‖
  (Wǎngmín) is itself an invention of a self-defining digital society and the latest modes of net language continue to act as barometer of net
  culture, netizen behavior and psychology. The dynamic vocabulary of China‘s online community reflects changes in the digital landscape.
  Weibo and the increasing synchronization of social platforms promotes faster adoption of cultural trends. So, in this fast moving society,
  China‘s netizens capitalize on recognizable trends and pictorial communication .

IWOM WATCH                                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                    7
                                                                                                                                                    7
„Paoxiao Format‟ Became Extremely Hot Online

                                                                                                                       The different
                                                                                                                       version of ―You
                                                                                                                       should not harm
                                                                                                                       the people who
                                                                                                                       learn XX‖ at
                                                                                                                       Tianya (Link)




                                                                   Faye Wang
                                                                   retweet the ―You
                                                                   should not harm
     Microblog of ―You should not harm the people who learn        the people who
     French‖ (Link)                                                like Faye‖(Link)




   Summary
   The ‗Paoxiao‘ model (writing a message as if you were shouting or yelling it out) was initiated by Douban‘s ‗Paoxiao‘ group, then
   spread virally on Sina Weibo by the tweet, ―You could never ever hurt the people who are studying French.‖ (学法语的人你伤不起)

   The entire social media world, including BBS, SNS and Microblog, quickly became flooded with ‗Paoxiao‘. In addition to the average
   netizen, some net stars also adopted this format and its popularity increased exponentially.




IWOM WATCH                                            IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                        8
„Paoxiao Format‟ Became Extremely Hot Online

                                                                 The real estate agency – Upeast use           The spoofing of VANCL advertisement
                                                               ―Paoxiao format‖ to make the advisement




      The online application that generates ―Paoxiao‖
      automatically (Link)



     Sample quotes
     咆哮体生成器。。。果然高手在民间。(Link)
     They actually programmed the web application that
     generates ―Paoxiao‖ automatically? Well, the savvy are
     just anywhere.                                                                                   (Link)


   CIC View
   With popularity of ‗Paoxiao‘, there was soon an online application that could automatically convert normal language to ‗Paoxiao‘.
   Rather than just making some fun on the daily life, this rapid changing online behaviour trends is evolving to an internet culture. What‘s
   more, it showed the netizens‘ creativity and passion towards life, the perfect control of text and characters.

   The ever increasing volume of hot net language means brands must continually strive to keep pace with Internet culture and netizen‘s
   originality. This isn‘t about continually running to catch up. Brands should consider integrating net language into their interaction with
   netizens so as to build a closer, more authentic relationship. So, tailor formats like the ‗Vanclized‘ advert or the ‗Paoxiao‘ format to suit
   your marketing tactics.


IWOM WATCH                                              IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                  9
‘Acting Cute’ is Universal - ‘Meng’ Represents Young People's Dreams for an Ideal World
                                                                                     Self portraits and pet photos became very hot on
   What‟s „Meng‟ ?                                                                   Sina Weibo, showing various means of ―acting cute‖.
   ―Meng‖ originated in Japan and essentially means
   ―lovely and cute‖ in relation to people (girls and boys),
   animals or objects, which is not considered to be their
   normal behaviour or situation. So, all of these
   expressions, actions and designs can be described as
   ―Meng‖, essentially ―acting cute‖ (Link)
                           This photoshopped physics diagram looks very ―Mo-eh‖.

   A netizen designed Chinese word "萌― (Mé ) is constructed
                                               ng
   with 4 separate words "十", "月", "十", "日" (meaning the 10th of
   October). So, the 10th of October was proposed to be "Acting
   Cute" day. All those who love "Meng" culture were compelled
   to "Act Cute" with their photos and posts that day.
    McDonald‟s go ‟Meng‟:                                                          "Uncle Cat" (named by Chinese netizens) is a super-star cat
                                                                                   from Japan. With his big head, blinking eyes and carefree
    ―…accompanied by Hello Kitty, every day is "Acting cute" day.                  demeanor, this 9 years old (50 in people years) is very famous
    Bring them home with 12 RMB plus for any set meal.…‖ (Link)                    and loved by lots of people. (There are many weibo accounts
                                                                                   that specifically share "Uncle Cat‘s" life through photos, such
                                                                                   as "篮子猫-猫叔").
                                                                                   During the 2011 earthquake in Japan, many netizens worried
                                                                                   about the safety of "Uncle Cat", even Yaochen posted to
                                                                                   weibo to express her concern about it.
                                                                                   Because of "acting cute", "Uncle cat" has already become the
                                                                                   spokescat for several brands. The picture third from the left is
                                                                                   an advertisement for instant noodles.

IWOM WATCH                                            IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                     10
‘Acting Cute’ is Universal - ‘Meng’ Represents Young People's Dreams for an Ideal World

                                                   Left: mobile phone advertisement for the
                                                                                                  "Meng" culture has a great impact on young people,
                                                   Galaxy Nexus from Japan (Link)
                                                                                                  especially girls, because "cute stuff" can increase people's
                                                                                                  feeling of warmth towards brands. If this suits the brand,
                                                                                                  they could utilize this phenomenon in their marketing
                                                                                                  strategy and campaigns for a closer emotional connection
                                                                                                  with consumers:

                                                                                                  1. Invite some "Meng" efluencers as brand
                                                                                                  spokesmen.
                                                                                                  2. Invite "Meng" pets like "Shunsuke― (a famous
   Sample Quotes                                                                                  ―Meng‖ dog) or "Uncle Cat―, to star in commercials.
                                                                                                  3. Combine "Meng" style Internet slang into
   方彬Grace: Can't be more "Meng‖! (Link)
                                                                                                  advertising.
   乖乖的大梦龙: Such a cute "Loli-face"
                                                                                                  4. "Meng" styled package design.
   while unlock the screen, domestic mobile
   advertisement can be tedious. (Link)                                                               Gender ratio mentioning "Meng" in SINA Weibo
                                                  Above: Advert for Ford telling an "adventure
   Chrisaiai蛋奶星星: Utilize little girls to
                                                  story" about a toy bear bringing the lost car
   attract ―uncles‖ to buy this mobile phone?
                                                  keys to it's owner, this "Meng" looking bear
   (Link)                                                                                             Male
                                                  certainly lead consumer's good feeling about
                                                  Ford. (Link)                                        28%
   李瀚文: Nice advertisement!Although I                                                                                                        Female
   doubt it's real usability, our life would be                                                                                               72%
   more fun with more smile every day. (Link)             Right: 72% people mentioning "Meng" in Sina
                                                          Weibo are female. (32,000 tweets until 1st Dec).
                                                                                                                         Source: IWOMcooperator


IWOM WATCH                                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                                 11
Evolution of Viral Video                                                                     IWOM WATCH




    The video format is the most engaging execution of these trending behaviors and
    allows them to be caricatured and exaggerated even further. In 2011, brands from
    7-Up to Alibaba.com.cn cooperated with acclaimed net video director Hu Ge. The
    tone of these videos is satirical and humorous, which resonated with netizens but
    is only suitable for brands with the right culture.


         Ku6 Share Advertising Revenue with Contributors - Crowdsourcing Quality Content

         How Brands Can Engage with Self- made Drama by Video Sharing Sites

         Extra‟s „Love Journey - Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy‟ - Themes that Resonate with Your Audience

         Crystal Orange Hotel‟s Zesty Viral Video - Maintaining Social Shelf-Life

         „Desert Circle‟ - BMW‟s Suspense Marketing is Out of this World




IWOM WATCH                             IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
Ku6 Share Advertising Revenue with Contributors - Crowdsourcing Quality                                                  Content




     Ku6‟s New Profit Sharing Model: Video content creators are cordially invited to join Ku6.



    Factors Affecting Contributors‟ Income:




  Summary
  Ku6 first announced their plan to share advertising revenue with those who create and upload content in late August. Netizens could can
  sign up to three degrees; ―contracted shooters‖ (not to be confused with ―hired guns‖), verified creators, or regular uploaders (essentially,
  newbies). Ku6 embed commercials into their videos and pay them according to the traffic they generate, the quality of said traffic, the
  advertising rate and the uploaders' level.
  In the past three months, Ku6 started collecting fulltime content creators. In the words of one contributor, this is both a way to make a
  living and make a film-making dream come true. At the heart of Ku6‘s successful strategy is the quality and enthusiasm with which these
  contributors have taken to their role. A role which emphasizes the creativity and craftsmanship of China‘s netizens.

IWOM WATCH                                              IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                               13
Ku6 Share Advertising Revenue with Contributors - Crowdsourcing Quality                                                            Content


                                                                                                    Ku6‟s New Portal: All the sections were filled with
                                                                                                    original, user-generated content, driven by the ad
                                                                                                    profit share plan.




                                                                       Social Influence
                                               Video Content

                           Contributors




  CIC View
  Sharing profits with creators has proven to be efficient in stimulating fresh content. In an age of social media, the distinction between professional
  and amateur producers have become blurred. The availability of high quality equipment and distribution route has given more creative netizens an
  opportunity to be seen. The act of incentivizing this activity helps but for the vast majority, the financial reward won‘t be enough to give up the day
  job, but there are huge psychological bonuses involved. In an era when anyone can be a filmmaker, photographer or author, recognition and social
  influence are the real reward.
  It is true that, Ku6's approach pushed the creators to promote their own videos, thus driving more traffic and gaining more profit. This boosted
  Ku6's profile in the contributors‘ social networks. Crowdsourcing this creative content empowers individual netizens and monetizing their
  contribution gives their output increased credibility, which they will champion and promote within the wider community.

IWOM WATCH                                                IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                       14
How Brands Can Engage with Self-made Drama by Video Sharing Sites


  Miss Puff (泡芙小姐)                                 Qian Duoduo Married Record (钱多多               That Love Comes (疯狂办公室)
                                                   嫁人记)




   Engaged Brands                                                                                 Engaged Brands
                                                    Engaged Brands

                                                                                                  Utopias Office (乌托邦办公室)
  Eleven Degrees of Youth (11度青春)                 Crazy Office (疯狂办公室)




   Engaged Brands                                   Engaged Brands                                Engaged Brands




  Summary
  Platform produced dramas have been growing in popularity since 2010. Naturally, this new media provides brands opportunity to publicize
  their products. Quality content attracts netizens and where netizens go, advertising spend follows. So, where some video sharing platforms
  are buying licenses for popular American imports, others are focusing on producing their own programmes. For advertisers, brands can get
  involved at many stages, from production to product placement.

IWOM WATCH                                         IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                 15
How Brands Can Engage with Self-made Drama by Video Sharing Sites
       Successful Cases

                            Eleven Degrees of Youth (11度青春) & Chevrolet Cruze (雪佛兰克鲁兹)

     Youku, China Film Group Corporation and Chevron Cruze have co-created the 2010 drama, ―Eleven Degrees of Youth‖. It successfully
     presented Chevrolet Cruze‘s ―Youth and Struggle‖ theme from different angle. Youku backed it up with the ―Eleven Degrees of Youth‖ official
     website, further publicizing the theme by encouraging netizens to upload their own ―Youth and Struggle‖ videos.


                        Crazy Office (疯狂办公室) & Dongfeng Citroen C-Quatre (东风雪铁龙世嘉)

     Sohu launched the drama ―Crazy Office‖ in 2011,cooperated with Dongfeng Citroen C-Quatre. The target audience are dynamic, ambitious
     twenty-somethings, perfectly in line with Dongfeng Citroen C-Quatre‘s target consumers. ―Crazy Office‖ introduced a new formula for marketing
     the brand, ―V+E+S‖. V stands for ―Video Marketing‖, E stands for ―Entertainment Marketing‖ and S stands for ―Sohu Matrix Marketing‖. Sohu
     integrated ―Crazy Office‖ with celebrity news, auto.sohu.com, their blog and microblog in order to achieve this matrix marketing .

                             Utopias Office (乌托邦办公室) & Nokia E7 (诺基亚E7)

     Tudou created ―Utopia Office‖ in 2011, with sponsorship from Nokia . Nokia mobile phones, OVI shops and applications were placed in this
     science fiction themed drama. Nokia also invited the cast and crew of ―Utopia Office‖ to talk about their understanding of the theme of
     ―achievement‖ to help publicize the core message of Nokia‘s E7 campaign, ―Make Achievement by Wisdom‖(成就我智造).

  CIC View
   Engagement with platform produced content is currently most suitable for brands targeting young people. However, when considering
    this kind of promotion, there are another two important points to take into account.
         First, the thematic content of the material should align with brand values.
         Secondly, other social media should be integrated with the activity, to maximize the influence and increase the potential for making
           the content viral.

IWOM WATCH                                             IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                   16
Extra’s ‘Love Journey - Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy’ - Themes that Resonate with Your Audience

                                                                                                         Sample Quotes

                                                                                                         小小的感动,却深深地撼动了我们
                                                                                                         心中的那一丝丝浪漫(Link)
                                                                                                         I am a little moved, but deeply
                                                                                                         shake our small romance.


                                                                                                         朦朦胧胧的感觉,那个面馆的美女
                                                                                                         老板很丌错嘛,在哪里?我要去找
                                                                                                         她吃美食!(Link)
                                                                鹿港小镇                                     I have a foggy feeling, the
                                                                                                         beautiful boss of the noodle shop
                                                                                                         is nice, where can I want to find
                                                                                                         her!




   Summary
   ―Love Journey‖, the series of four ads by Extra, have been widely shared and discussed online. The basis of this extensive discussion
   is not anything frivolous though. Instead, it has inspired netizens to discuss their emotional reaction to the love story they have
   watched unfold. The four episodes, Sour, Sweet, Bitter and Spicy, have maintained netizen attention and intensified their connection
   with the story. All this from a chewing gum commercial. So, although the brand identity is neither sensitive nor reflective, they managed
   to provoke such an emotional response to the content of their viral video.




IWOM WATCH                                          IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                17
Extra’s ‘Love Journey - Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy’ - Themes that Resonate with Your Audience


                                                                                                         Sample Quotes

                                                                                                         益达的酸甜苦辣都出来了,拍得
                                                                                                         太好了~谁想出来这样卖口香糖
                                                                                                         的(Link)
                                                                                                         Extra‘s Sour, Sweet, Bitter &
                                                                                                         Spicy… the movie is excellent~
                                                                                                         Who came out with this idea?

                                                                                                         恩,创意丌错。同感!益达广告
                                                                 鹿港小镇                                    大片酸甜苦辣之——完整版(Link)
                                                                                                         The creative idea is great. I feel
                                                                                                         the same! This is Extra‘s whole
                                                                                                         movie, about its sour, sweet,
                                                                                                         bitter-spicy




   CIC View
   The viral success of the Extra video was chiefly driven by its theme – love. Thanks to this theme, the brand could build a strong
   emotional bond with their target audience; young people who can closely associate their own experience of the ups and downs of the
   ―love journey‖. In recalling their love experience and recounting it to their social media peer group, netizens would also forward the
   video to aid in the expression of their feelings. So, not only did the content ring true for the target audience, evoking a strong personal
   response, it also provoked conversation and sharing amongst the wider net community.



IWOM WATCH                                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                 18
Crystal Orange Hotel’s Zesty Viral Video - Maintaining Social Shelf-Life




   Summary
   Crystal Orange, a modern twist on the 5 star hotel, released a series of videos via Sina Weibo, which are essentially modern twists on
   astrology. Particularly popular amongst women, chatting about horoscopes is always pretty hot online. Combine that with another
   perennially hot topic, men‘s ―love and passion‖ performance, and you‘ve got content with good viral potential. In fact, these videos gained
   250,000+ retweets on Sina Weibo and 25,000,000+ page views on video sites within 2 months. As a measure of increased profile, Baidu
   searches for ―Crystal Orange Hotel ‖ rose from 0 to an average of 400 per day after the videos were released.
   Crystal Orange released new episodes of the video once a week. To maintain appetite for the new release, netizens could take part in
   competitions to win prizes, the list of winners being released the next week. As a result, we observed no significant drops in netizen
   attention over the 2 months of the viral video campaign.

IWOM WATCH                                          IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                  19
Crystal Orange Hotel’s Zesty Viral Video - Maintaining Social Shelf-Life

                           Prolonged Performance of Crystal Orange Viral Videos, 2011.5.30 – 2011.7.31
      Unit: retweet
      60,000

      50,000

      40,000

      30,000

      20,000

      10,000

           0
               5/30         6/6           6/13          6/20          6/27           7/4           7/11          7/18          7/25
                                                 Retweets of video first launch         Retweets of video review
          Total retweets of Crystal Orange viral videos released via official Sina Weibo account ―桔子水晶‖ (Link) 2011.5.30 – 2011.7.31= 289,868
   CIC View
   1. Serialization:
   Serialization of the videos helped maintain netizens‘ attention and added momentum to the viral sharing and buzz around the brand.
   2. Engaging Content:
   Interesting subjects and the combining of traditionally hot topics, like astrology and passion in this instance, helps to grab netizens‘
   attention and fuel gossip and conversation that benefits the brand by proxy.
   3. Reference and Review:
   Between video releases, reviewing what‘s come before and incentivizing conversation with prize campaigns helped Crystal Orange to
   prolong the shelf life of their videos, promote upcoming releases, increase buzz and generally improve campaign performance.

IWOM WATCH                                            IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                               20
‘Desert Circle’ – BMW’s Suspense Marketing is Out of this World


          Phase 1               Phase 2               Phase 3                 Phase 4              Sample Quotes:

                                                                                                   原来UFO事件是你们整出来的? 牛逼!地
                                                                                                   球人都被你们忽悠了。。 。 (Link)
                                                                                                   The event of UFO was created by BMW?
                                                                                                   Awesome! The Earthlings have been
                                                                                                   cheated by you.

                                                                                                   宝马还能这样玩儿~~帅呆了~ (Link)
                                                                                                   BMW could even play like this! Cool!
    A weibo influencer      More influencers     Netizens thought it     BMW reveal the
    announces the           forward the tweet,   could be related to     Desert Circle was         太过分了,欺骗天文爱好者的感情! (Link)
    discovery of the        gaining a lot of     UFOs. Link              created by the BMW        It is a way out of line! BMW cheated the
    Desert Circle Link      attention Link                                                         emotions of our star gazers!
                                                                         1 Series.Link



   Summary
   The Desert Circle was one of the hottest weibo topics in August, achieving more than 360,000 tweets. It was initiated by one influential
   photographer (@摄影ER Link) sharing a video about the Desert Circle in Qinghai to his personal Weibo account. This tweet was then
   forwarded by dozens of influencers, like Huang Jianxiang (Link), which led to a huge weibo wave. Netizens expressed a great deal of
   interest in this issue and thought it could be related to extraterrestrials. After the event had become a really hot topic, BMW‘s official
   microblog account announced that they were behind it and that the circle had been created by the BMW 1 Series. The announcement
   caused yet another peak in the buzz volume and although some UFO enthusiasts actually leveled accusations of fraud towards BMW,
   netizens spoke highly of the great idea of the campaign and the impressive performance and control of the BMW 1 Series.


IWOM WATCH                                          IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                 21
‘Desert Circle’ – BMW’s Suspense Marketing is Out of this World


    Leveraging influencers was a key                  The ―UFO‖ related topic
    ingredient in maximizing impact                   sparked netizens‘ interest
                                                                                          Sample Quotes:

                                                                                          充满梦想和活力的广告!(Link)
                                                                                          Great advertising full of imagination and energy!

                                                                                          这起营销事件让人看得目瞪口呆,也丌得丌佩服!
                                                                                          (Link)
                                                                                          This marketing event surprised all of us! You
                                                                                          have to admire BMW!

                                                                                          缜密的创意+拍摄的魅力,这就是宝马的形象!
                                                                                          (Link)
                                                                                          Comprehensive idea and attractive
                                                                                          photographing skill shaped the image of BMW!




  CIC View
  As increasing numbers of brands grasp the potential business impact of microblog in China and set up official weibo accounts, the gap
  between brand and consumer continues to shrink. However, besides the ever popular forwarding campaign, the best means of
  leveraging the platform are still being explored. In this case, the ‗water-cooler‘, gossip-sharing nature of the microblog medium was
  utilized to great effect by BMW; UFOs and extraterrestrial sightings set netizens‘ imaginations running. Building on this, BMW also
  leveraged efluencers like Huang Jianxiang to further motivate the discussion and add momentum to the initial impact.



IWOM WATCH                                         IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                22
Spread of Social Commerce                                                  IWOM WATCH




    2011 saw some big steps forward for social commerce, as platforms, advertisers
    and consumers began to focus on the practical ends of social media
    engagement. With Tencent‟s Micro-Store, we‟re witnessing the first attempts in
    monetizing China‟s hugely popular microblogs, a process that will be key to
    development in 2012.


         Tencent Micro-Store - The First Step of Social Commerce

         „Sina Luxury‟ Brings Added Dimension to eCommerce

         Dell on Facebook - Customized Social Business




IWOM WATCH                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
Tencent Micro-Store - The First Step of Social Commerce




   Source here

  Summary
  On the 14th of November 2011, Chinese Internet giant Tencent launched their ―Micro-Store‖ function for businesses utilizing their
  Enterprise Weibo accounts. Thus providing a direct marketing and sales channel via the microblog medium. The first enterprise
  to embrace the opportunity, online shoe shop Haolemai, started with a ―retweet to save‖ campaign. Similar to group purchase,
  the campaign fully leveraged the collective power of weibo users, where each retweet dropped the price by 0.1RMB. It was a
  great success. A Converse deal shoe was retweeted more than 1239 times, lowering the price by 47.62% and selling out their
  stock of 50 within five hours.


IWOM WATCH                                       IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                          24
Tencent Micro-Store - The first step of Social Commerce

                                                                                                                        Engagement




                                                                                                            Exposure
                                                                                                                                         Organic
                                                                                                                       Purchase           IWOM




                                                                                                                           Site
                                                                                                                          Traffic
     1                                    2                                3                                 4
              Official Enterprise Weibo        Consumer Retweet
                                                                                  Message Spreading               Traffic and Purchase
               + Commerce function             + Lower the Price


  CIC View
  Weibo, although still a hugely popular medium, is still posing questions about monetization to enterprises looking to explore the
  commercial value of its user base of hundreds of millions of netizens. Although not the first to attempt integration of commerce with weibo,
  Tencent‘s Micro-Store does provide a great example of the mechanics of social commerce, as based on weibo interaction characteristics.

  The ―reweet to save‖ tactic makes tangible savings for a single click, which effectively promotes participation. The viral quality of weibo as
  a social platform helps boost brand exposure, engagement, organic IWOM, and site traffic; all contributories to actual purchase.
  Integrating the purchase process more closely with weibo, rather than directing consumers to the official website, makes the process
  smoother, while facilitating the spread of positive IWOM about the ease of the experience, all within a single social platform.


IWOM WATCH                                            IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                  25
‘Sina Luxury’ Brings Added Dimension to eCommerce




  Summary
  Sina, the China internet giant recently much celebrated for its Sina Weibo microblog platform, recently launched a B2C ecommerce
  platform focused on the luxury market, unsurprisingly called ―Sina Luxury‖ (l.sina.com.cn). Prominently featured at the top of the Sina
  Luxury page is a ―100% Guaranteed Genuine‖ stamp, regarded by many as a jibe at the issue of piracy/counterfeiting that plagues rival
  e-commerce sites and is especially rife in the C2C sections of Taobao and Tencent‘s Paipai.com.

  As was recently attested to in our white paper, ―The Voice of Luxury: Social Media and Luxury Brands in China‖, China‘s luxury market is
  huge, with an estimated 175 million middle-to-upper income Chinese consumers. As CIC Chairman and Founder Sam Flemming says,
  ―An essential requirement for understanding the wealthy elite in China is to understand how they influence and are influenced by the
  massive, unique, fragmented and dynamic social media landscape in China‖.

IWOM WATCH                                          IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                              26
‘Sina Luxury’ Brings Added Dimension to eCommerce

                         Microblog Account Stats for China‟s Luxury eCommerce Sites (by Sept. 5)




  CIC view
  • Luxury is the next big thing in the ecommerce sector: Recently, luxury ecommerce sites have created a lot buzz and continue to
  receive significant investment; in December last year, Ihaveyou.com won 11 million USD in first round funding; in early 2011,
  Vipstore.com received around 10 million USD in third round funding and Xiu.com won 20 million USD from KPCB China; in July,
  Shangpin.com and Ihush.com raised 50 million and 43 million USD respectively. After massive development of 360buy.com and
  Taobao.com, coupled with the estimate that China will command a 20% share of the global consumption of luxury goods by 2015,
  investors are understandably active.
  • Social media will play a big part in luxury e-commerce services: These luxury e-commerce sites recognize the value of social
  media and all of them have official accounts on Sina Microblog (as shown in above diagram), employing them both as a customer service
  and marketing channel. As we see an increasing number of brands employ social CRM and make huge advances in social marketing, fully
  integrated social commerce can only be a matter of time.

IWOM WATCH                                        IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                             27
Dell on Facebook - Customized Social Business

              Social Shop                        Tag Cloud                   Referrals                    E-commerce Site

                                                                                                               Sample Quote
                                                                                                               “great stuff !!!!
                                                                                                               its great fun to hav this
                                                                                                               laptop & that to at
                                                                                                               gr8 price.. the machine is
                                                                                                               super cool ... i luv it..‖
                                                                                                               (link)

   How Dell Develops Facebook
  1.   An engaging strapline: ―Get the scoop on how real people use & rate their computers and electronics.‖
  2.   Dell provides a clear, simple tag cloud to describe things like laptop function.
  3.   By clicking tags, netizens find their best-fit laptop and all the relevant accessories.
  4.   Genuine users‘ experience and reviews are easily shared, helping to convince others.


                                      Sample Quote                                                  Dell Sells Via Social Shop
                                                                             One
                                      ―Marie,                                            1. Clear Tag Cloud
                                                                            Question
                                        I am sorry that you are                             – Vivid, descriptive, attractive
                                      having an issue with your                          2. Convincing User Experience
                                      system. Can you please                                – Genuine, peer recommendations
                                      reply to the message I sent                        3. Timely Customer Service
                                      you directly?                           Many          – Quick response from a real person
                                      Regards,                               Answers     4. Low Maintenance Costs
                                      John‖ (link)                                          – Netizen source answers, always on


IWOM WATCH                                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                            28
Dell on Facebook - Customized Social Business

   Dell Style Quiz: Flow of Online Influence

                Style Quiz                  Customized Product            Share on Facebook                E-commerce Site




                                                                                                                               Products



                                                                                                                               Designer


                                                                                                                              Conception




          The Dell Style Quiz on Facebook                                                        Brand SNS Campaigns
                                                                              1. Interactivity
   To promote the latest Dell Inspiron R laptop lids, Dell added the Style       – The content must arouse netizens‘ curiosity and
   Quiz campaign to their Facebook page(link). First, users click the Like       encourage some kind of response
   button (increasing Dell‘s followers to 727,911 by the 5th of September     2. Sociability
   2011); after a quick quiz, users get the results of their best-fit lids;      – Interesting content netizens will share with friends
   users can share the result to Facebook with one click buy through the      3. Purchase Channel
   Dell ecommerce site with another.                                             – Attract netizens to make purchase on ecommerce site


IWOM WATCH                                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                           29
IWOM WATCH
 Campaigns Capturing Events

    “Sacred Singles‟ Day” sales generated a record-breaking 3.3billion RMB for
    Tmall.com; matchmaking website Century Home effectively incorporated the
    excitement of Halloween; Vancl‟s sensitive and successful leveraging of Steve
    Jobs‟ passing – 2011 brought a greater understanding of cultural sentiment, as
    well as online consumption habits, amongst Chinese consumers.


         Marketing Halloween to Mainland China - Engaging China‟s Youth with Festive Campaigns

         Selling „Sacred Singles Day‟ - Singles Day E-commerce Promotion Lacks Fairytale Ending

         7 Key Elements of Meituan‟s Valentine's Day Microblog Campaign

         Vancl‟s Marketing via Steve Jobs




IWOM WATCH                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
Marketing Halloween to Mainland China - Engaging China’s Youth with Festive Campaigns


                                        Halloween
                                      promotions in
                                         China.


                                              China
                                                                 1
                                                                V.S.     the US              The Big Bang Theory Halloween Special


                                                                  Some young
                                                                    people in         Halloween
                                                                    China are          parties in
                                                                  ready for the       Disneyland
                                                                    occasion!


  Summary
  In mainland China, it is viewed as little more than a pre Singles‘ Day sale, with some decorated stores and half-hearted, clichéd
  promotion. However, young people are increasingly getting all dressed up for it. It seems that Halloween, and some other typically
  western festivals, are rapidly growing in popularity amongst young Chinese.
  In the US, Halloween is a long-standing tradition. It‘s a major reference point for advertisers and is almost guaranteed to account
  for one episode in any ongoing TV series during October. So, as Chinese youth are exposed to evermore Americana, particularly
  TV shows like The Big Bang Theory and Disneyland style theme park festivities, the more they‘ll associate with typically western
  holidays like Halloween (link).
IWOM WATCH                                        IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                           31
Marketing Halloween to Mainland China - Engaging China’s Youth with Festive Campaigns




                                                                1



   Century Home’s Chinese Halloween Party                                       Justin Beiber and Lady Gaga at Halloween


  CIC View
  Understanding consumption habits of China‘s youth is key to marketing performance. Matchmaking website Century Home did a
  great job in combining the excitement and theatrics of Halloween with a singles party.

  The reinvention, self expression and escapism of Halloween make it a great time to engage with young people. The aspirational
  quality of festive marketing is amplified by celebrity endorsement as it can often add some much needed credibility to a brand‘s
  activity. Chinese youth continue to associate with western culture and celebrities like Lady Gaga and Justin Beiber‘s involvement
  with Halloween campaigns can create international buzz. Of course, these are celebrities that can find a natural connection with
  this theatrical kind of holiday. Brands also have to consider whether they can comfortably associate with this kind of activity.

IWOM WATCH                                      IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                           32
Selling ‘Sacred Singles Day’ - Singles Day E-commerce Promotion Lacks Fairytale Ending

                                                                                                       Sample Complaints:

                                                                                                       百丽太坑爹了, 我喜欢的款式丌参加
                                                                                                       活动,直接下架了。。。Link
                                                                                                       Belle is so tricky, my favorite
                                                                                                       products were all out of stock…

                                                                                                       坑爹的淘宝商城啊,打5折还贵到什
                                                                                                       么一样啊!!!几百几百的,这丌是
                                                                                                       忽悠人嘛。。。 Link
                                                                                                       What a cheater! The price after
                                                                                                       discount is unreasonable.

                                     Substantial                                                       坑爹的淘宝商城,上哪说理去!Link
             2011-11-11                                  Tmall Sales Exceed                            Tmall.com freaking sucks! Where
                                     Ecommerce                                  The Aftermath
         ‗Sacred Single Day‘                               3.3billion RMB                              should my complaint go!!!
                                     Opportunity




  Summary
  The concept of ‗Singles Day‘, being the 11th of November (11.11), has been widely spread via social media in China. So, to mark the
  extra special ―Sacred Singles Day‖ of 2011-11-11, e-commerce went all out to build on previous successes. The result was a B2C
  sales volume for Tmall.com of an amazing 3.3billion RMB, which was 3.5 times higher than that of the previous year. Sadly though,
  that wasn‘t to be the happy ending that ―Sacred Singles Day‖ looked to be sailing towards. Instead, the happily ever after finale was
  soured by poor customer service. It wasn‘t a single complaint that undid the good work, but a deluge of disgruntled consumers who
  had been let down by insufficient stocks, delayed delivery, cancelled orders, missing invoices and a wide range of product quality
  problems. Their complaints piled up in social platforms like undelivered packages, a backlog of which lasted for well over a week.


IWOM WATCH                                          IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                           33
Selling ‘Sacred Singles Day’ - Singles Day E-commerce Promotion Lacks Fairytale Ending

                                                                                         Satisfaction
                          Expectation                                                       Customers Complaints:
                                                                                            • 光棍节买的鞋到现在还没有货,
                              Promises: link                                                  还要等到30好才有货! Link
                              • Logistic capabilities                                         The shoe I bought on single
                                                                                              day is still in delivery, I have to
                              • Reasonable delivery schedule                                  wait until 30th November.
                              • Launch the penalty provision.
                                                                                            • 客服态度差、发货慢、态度差, 而
                              • Client services working overtime.                             且退款退货等N久~~ 实在无语了!
                              • Set up a call center.                                         Link
                                                                                              Bad attitude of client service,
                              • Mobilize all employees to act as                              tardy delivery and long waiting
                              customer services.                                              time for refund~ It really sucks!




  CIC View
  Great sales volume, like the 3.3 billion RMB achieved by Tmall.com, marked out ‗Scared Singles Day‘ as a great success for e-
  commerce. However, in terms of social business, there were some pretty glaring mistakes. Although customer satisfaction may not be
  reflected in the record breaking revenue generated, the long-term damage to consumer confidence is yet to be seen. A simple search of
  weibo for the keywords ‗freaking cheater + single day‘, returns 29,804 results. It is evident that promises of service were made based
  on last year‘s experience and these were not upheld. The majority of problems and broken promises related to the logistics and
  execution of the sales, especially the cooperation with delivery companies and merchants. As an example of best practice, 360buy‘s
  devotion to building out its own delivery infrastructure, rather than relying on others, helps to ensure they don‘t make promises they
  can‘t keep. Of course, mistakes can be made but proper customer service will minimize the fall-out.
IWOM WATCH                                              IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                        34
7 Key Elements of Meituan’s Valentine's Day Microblog Campaign




                @美团 #valentine's day# Retweet this weibo and @ your
                lover's name with a love letter. The best one will be posted
                on meituan.com on 15th Feb 2010. Your confessions will be
                witnessed by millions of people. link




                        Event Time:14th February Valentine‘s Day 2010
                        Event Rules:Retweet, @ a lover with a love letter
                        Event Reward:the best love letter will be posted on
                        Meituan.com (in all the cities)


   Summary
   It‘s no secret that brands are using the microblog to promote themselves. Microblogging campaigns are becoming more common,
   with raffle draws for iPads and the like cropping up all over. These promotional methods are tend to require a user to retweet the
   promotional message and @ a certain number of their followers. After the initial hype died away, doubts about their authenticity and
   complaints of spamming started to become more and more popular. In a vote hosted on SINA Weibo, over 8400 users called for
   tighter regulations.

   For Valentine‘s Day last year, Chinese group buy site Meituan.com launched a special promotion for lovers to ―Express Their Love‖.
   Within 24 hours, it was retweeted 3596 times.
IWOM WATCH                                         IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                            35
7 Key Elements of Meituan’s Valentine's Day Microblog Campaign
                                                                                7 Key Elements of Microblog Campaign Planning:

                                                                                How to identify your event‟s theme?
                                                                                In Meituan‘s case, it‘s leveraging Valentine‘s Day and ways to express
                                                                                love.
                                                                                How to motivate user participation?
                                                                                Expressing their love on this special occasion is exactly what users
                                                                                want to do.
                                                                                How to set the entry level bar?
                                                                                Both "Micro-Novel" and "Micro-Love-Letter" were easily accessible to
                                                                                users.
                                                                                How to choose right reward?
                                                                                The reward should match the event‘s theme, not just the trendiest
                                                                                product.
     Left:Timing is everything, Valentine‘s Day and ―Micro-Love-Letters‖ is a   How to use third party applications in campaign?
     perfect match, especially when users are accustomed to writing micro-      Meituan had the choice of utilizing existing on-site (Meituan.com) blogs,
     stories via Sina‘s own event ―Micro-Novels‖.                               avoiding the need to host everything solely on SINA Weibo.
                                                                                How to explore extra promotional channels?
     Right:The winning love letter, posted on Meituan.com, not only             Meituan posted the event information to it‘s regional SINA Weibo
     promoted the user but also the site itself.                                accounts, simultaneously promoting across the country.
                                                                                How to transform events into revenue?
                                                                                To find out the final result, users have to click through Meituan‘s group
                                                                                buy site.
   CIC View
   Initially, brand accounts are focused on number of follows and retweets, often neglecting their real brand values. That can result in a
   failure to present the right information and increase sales. This phenomenon is referred to as ―Pure Account Marketing‖, not Brand
   Marketing.
    ―Pure Account Marketing‖ overlooks user experience, making it difficult to communicate high quality information and bringing accusations
   of spamming.
   This is a common practice in microblog promotions. Planning ahead is crucial to campaign effectiveness. Hopefully, our 7 key elements
   can aid this process.


IWOM WATCH                                            IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                           36
Vancl’s Marketing via Steve Jobs - Netizens’ Mourning for Steve Jobs

                                                                                                                 Apple logo redesigned
                                                                                                                 by a Hong Kong
                                                                                                                 student evoked
                                                                                                                 numerous replies.
                                                                                                                 Some Apple related
                                                                                                                 accounts also used this
                                                                                                                 logo. (Link)

                                                                                   Sample Quotes:
                                                                                   今天买了本乔布斯传!欣赏一下改变世界的人的一
                                                                                   生 (Link)
                                                                                   I bought Steve Jobs’ biography today. I want to
                                                        (Link)                     know more about his legendary life.
      Sina launched an official campaign to encourage and                          我终于把乔布斯传看完了!每个成功的人都有丌一
      facilitate netizens‘ remembrance of Steve Jobs,                              样的成功道路!乔布斯永远只有一个! (Link)
      watermarking posts as being from “Jobs’ iPhone/iPad”.                        I‘ve finished reading Steve Jobs’ biography. There
      117,690 retweets 19,824 comments. (Link)                                     are various routes to success, but Jobs‘ is unique.


  Summary
  Steve Jobs‘ passing away on the 6th of October 2011 caused widespread outpouring of emotion and significant volumes
  online discussion amongst China‘s netizens. The man behind Apple, a brand with considerable youth association and a
  cornerstone of 21st Century consumer technology, was a charismatic role model to people all over the world.
  China was no exception. We have seen the way in which Apple products have captured the personality of China‘s ―Cultured
  Youth‖ and the Jobs‘ philosophy of ―stay hungry, stay foolish‖ particularly resonated with a youth culture striving for a sense of
  self. As such, many young people voiced their intention to read Steve Jobs biography in order to learn from him.

IWOM WATCH                                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                           37
Vancl’s Marketing via Steve Jobs - Marketing that Captures the Current Sentiment

         Combination of Online and Offline                                    Attractive Promotion Method




                                                                                                                The use of fresh and
                                                                                                                lively language on
                                                                                                                Renren.com, which
                                      On the 21st of October,                                                   was surrounded by
                                      Vancl achieved a 70%                                                      young people. (Link)
                                      share of the vote in an
                                      online survey of where
                                                                                                   Vancl packages included limited
                                      people would buy the
                                                                                                   edition Steve Jobs T-shirts and
                                      autobiography. (Link)
                                                                                                   lapel pins with book sales. (Link)

  CIC View
  Capitalizing on this outpouring of emotion, Vancl.com, a website known for selling clothes and consumer electronics, as well as
  their cool, net-inspired advertising, saw the popularity of Steve Jobs’ Biography as a promotional opportunity. Expanding their
  business into the book market, Vancl caught the eyes of young people with a series of sales promotions, including package
  sales and free gifts.

  Naturally, sensitive handling of this type of activity is very important. Brands should seize current trends but in so doing, have a
  keen understanding of the cultural sentiment, then act quickly and authentically, with originality and attractive communication.

IWOM WATCH                                         IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                           38
IWOM WATCH
 Maturing Crisis Management

    Brands developing their presence in China‟s digital landscape must address
    possible risk, as well as significant opportunity. Throughout 2011, there were many
    platform developments that shortened the distance between brand and consumer,
    facilitating more direct conversation. Thankfully though, we also witnessed more
    mature methods of monitoring, assessing and responding to potential crises.


         Dispute Between Brand and Group Purchase Website

         Siemens Customer Care Leaves Consumers in the Cold - Courting Influencers for Feedback

         Talks between Brands – Friends rather than Competitors

         Weibo Complaints – A Challenge to Brand Image




IWOM WATCH                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
Dispute Between Brand and Group Purchase Website


                                                                                 The original statement and related documents
                                                                                 are still available on the Meituan website link




                                           link




   Summary
   Meituan, which is one of the most popular online group purchase service providers in China, failed to honour a deal to more than
   12,000 buyers that could potentially have triggered crisis on the eve of Consumer Day, March 15th. Meituan launched a Dairy Queen
   (DQ) coupon that bought 50 RMB worth of DQ products for 29 RMB. This promising ice cream deal soon went sour though, when DQ
   announced on its official website that they had never done any deal with Meituan and no DQ stores would accept the coupon. So, not
   only did this lead to arguments but also made people re-evaluate the risk of this business model altogether.
   Finally, after negotiating with DQ, Meituan accepted the failure and decided to compensate the buyers. Those who made the deal were
   refunded 50 RMB to their Meituan accounts, at a cost of 250,000 RMB to Meituan. However, the quick response and admission of
   liability prevented any Consumer Day criticism.


IWOM WATCH                                        IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                            40
Dispute Between Brand and Group Purchase Website
      Where does this business dispute come from?

  1                                                                      2
        The risk and return ratio of this new business model                    The asymmetric information exists between different
        has not been recognized by the Netizens                                 functional departments of a company
                                                                                                                              PR
              Return                                  Risk
          Brand Exposure                          Negative Buzz                                                                    Distributor
          Higher Turnover                         Fail to deliver
                                                                                                                   Sales
          Sales Promotion                           Price War
                                                                                                                                   Marketing
               ……                                     ……

                                                                                                                             CRM



   CIC View
   Currently, the majority of businesses utilizing group purchase are limiting their view to driving sales volume. However, by implementing
   a unified social business strategy, it becomes easier to evaluate the risk and return of such activity, with the support systems in place to
   address any potential crisis.
   As such, we see an increasing requirement for a central hub that can integrate social efforts and ensure delivery of the right social
   media intelligence, to the right stakeholder and in a timely manner.




IWOM WATCH                                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                  41
Siemens Customer Care Leaves Consumers in the Cold - Courting Influencers for Feedback

               Sep, 2011                              Oct, 2011                        Nov, 2011                            Dec, 2011

     Sep 27th                              Oct 15th                             Nov 20th                             Dec 4th
     Luo Yonghao posted a tweet
     expressing his frustration            Siemens released a                   Luo smashed three                    Siemens China president
     about his Siemens refrigerator        statement, saying that they          Siemens refrigerators                apologized for the failure of
     //Link                                would take returns and               outside Siemens‘ China               doors and pledged that
     Retweet: 3,675 ,Comments:             service products that were           headquarters in Beijing.             Siemens would provide free
     1,132                                 found to have problems.              //Link                               onsite servicing. //Link

     Sep 29th
     Siemens published an
                                           Luo Yonghao posted a             1
                                           telephone conversation to
     announcement: Siemens
                                           outline his request -“Siemens
     have no quality problems
                                           should provide free onsite
     Retweet: 7,000 , Comments:                                                 Nov 25th
                                           servicing”
     3,700                                                                      Siemens home appliances‘
     Sep 30th                                                                   leader responded that
     Luo Yonghao published the                                                  "whether you want to fasten
     faulty video on                                                            the door or not” //Link
     Youku //Link
     PR: 170,000

  Summary
  On the 27th of September, influential blogger Luo Yonghao posted a tweet to Sina Weibo telling his followers that it was frustratingly difficult to
  close his Siemens refrigerator door. This tweet evoked 3,675 retweets and 1,132 comments, as netizens expressed the same frustration with
  their own Siemens refrigerators. However, on the 29th of September, Siemens released a statement that their products had no quality issues.
  Naturally, netizens responded angrily, feeling Siemens had dodged complaints and ignored consumers. Luo went on to smash
  Siemens refrigerators in a very high profile piece of product feedback and hugely viral display of disgruntled consumer power on the 20th of
  November. The result? On the 4th of December, Siemens, now suddenly aware of their problematic products, apologized and promised
  free onsite servicing for consumers.
IWOM WATCH                                                IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                   42
Talks between Brands – Friends rather than Competitors


                                                                                     VANCL, is it your shoes?


                                                                                         That‟s right. VANCL canvas
                                                                                         shoes. Great combination
                                                                                         with Durex on rainy days.


                                                                                      Dear VAN, these shoes and
                                                                                      condoms seemed to fall in
                                                                                      love.


                                                                                           Looking forward to the
                                                                                           next rain.

     One netizen‘s creative usage of Durex condoms                        Durex and Vancl retweeted the post and started an
     during Beijing‘s heavy rain on the 23rd of June. Link                interesting conversation on Weibo. Link Link


  Summary
  A rainstorm hit Beijing on the 23rd of June and one netizen use his Durex condoms to protect his shoes from getting wet. The picture
  he uploaded to Sina Weibo caused huge impact, receiving more than 90,000 retweets and 17,000 comments. The official Durex and
  Vancl accounts took this opportunity to engage in an interesting conversation via Weibo, generating a lot of attention for both brands.




IWOM WATCH                                          IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                             43
Talks between Brands – Friends rather than Competitors


                                   To Fiat: You are 2 years older than me but I
                                   entered Chinese market 8 years earlier than you.
                    Link           Our famous contact is in the movie The Italian Job.
                                   As a pioneer and competitor, welcome to China,
                                   the culture here is fascinating and the fans are
                                   enthusiastic.


                                   Ciao Mini: After we appeared opposite each other
                                   in that movie in 1969, I‘ve waited for you ‗til the
                                   21st century. I‘ve met lots of old friends recently
                                   and finally we have this chance for a reunion. It‘s
                    Link           not too late.




  CIC View
  Different from interaction between consumers, conversations between brands are more sensitive and can be even more influential.
  The right content and wording and can help brands promote themselves and each other, which is a win-win situation.
  Conversation between competitors, like Mini China and Fiat, is another example of this brand to brand conversation and as a
  competitor, Mini China used humor rather than a provocation to welcome Fiat into Chinese market. After watching this dialogue,
  particularly the attitude of mutual respect, both brands were highly praised by netizens.



IWOM WATCH                                       IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                        44
Weibo Complaints - A Challenge to Brand Image

   Increasing numbers of brands are employing the microblog as a means of increasing interaction with their consumers. Of course,
   this increased accessibility means they are inevitably using their microblog to field consumer complaints. Brands embracing social
   business must view this as a great opportunity for socializing CRM.
    Event Review

    10:43 ,21st June                                                  10:37 ,21st June

                 ―我是杜芸‖post a complaint to M18.                                   ―Nov甯栤 ―post a complaint to Gaopeng.
                  Content: a broken needle was                                      Content: a product bought from
                  found in the new pants bought for                                 Gaopeng is nonconvertible. The
                  a 2 year old child. link                                          consumer requires explanation link



    13:16 ,21st June                                                  Up to Now
                 M18 made a reply to ―我是杜芸‖.
                 Content: we fully understand the                                     Gaopeng made no reply.
                 feelings as a mother. High attention                                 More consumers joined in the group
                 will be paid to this event. link                                     of complaining about Gaopeng .




    Results
   Timely Feedback                                                      Ignorance
   - to gain understanding from consumers                               - comments full of unresolved complaints
   - To promote authenticity                                            - ultimately, consumer defection

IWOM WATCH                                              IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                     45
Weibo Complaints - A Challenge to Brand Image

                                                      On the main Weibo page
                                                      of M18 , there is a link to
                                                      ―麦考林_客服‖,a dedicated
                                                      consumer service account.



                                                      These customer service
                                                      intermediaries help
                                                      brands to gather related
                                                      information..




      Suggestions for Brands Handling Weibo Complaints

         Dedicated CS Account           Clear Positioning             Detailed Requirements   Intermediary Worth Noticing

       1. Dedicated CS Account - a dedicated customer service account, separate from the main brand account, should
       be set up to specialize in handling enquires or complaints.
       2.   Clear Positioning - this customer service account has the sole purpose of serving the main brand account. It
       doesn‟t matter how many followers it has.
       3.   Detailed Requirements - consumers expect a customer service account to serve as a utility; efficient,
       professional and responsive.
       4.   Customer Service Intermediaries – brand agnostic intermediary accounts collect consumer complaints and
       brand customer service accounts can increase efficiency by following them.


IWOM WATCH                                          IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                             46
IWOM WATCH
 Understanding SoLoMo

    The way netizens actually use social media, incorporate multiple devices, engage
    with multiple platforms and adapt their behavior to suit their dynamic online
    environment, is an ongoing evolution in integration. For marketers, the result is a
    concept which grew to prominence throughout 2011, “SoLoMo”; the
    convergence of Social, Local and Mobile.


         The Future of Business is SoLoMo

         Renren‟s 2011 User Trend Review

         Shanghai Mobile Teams Up With Tudou

         OPPO Find: Open to a Little Mystery

         HotelVIP.com – Mobile Booking Bargains




IWOM WATCH                           IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
The Future of Business is SoLoMo

                           In February 2011, Venture
                           Capital maven John Doerr of                                   Get Smart with Giveaways
                           Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield &
                           Byers coined the acronym                                      Kong worked with Renren
                           SoLoMo; Social Local                                          location to promote their new
                           Mobile.                                                       flavors of beverage - DailyC
                                                                                         Anyone using a phone to check-
                           Social for communication
                           and connect with friends.
                                                                                         in at an authorized vendor is
                           Local for real time activities                                awarded a badge that can then
                           based on current location.                                    be redeemed for a beverage.
                           Mobile for engagement                                         (events page on renren)
                           anytime, anywhere.               16 cities   39 Check-in places
                                                            In 12 days, there were more than 10,000 check-ins and 90%
                                                            generated a product trial. This is typical of SoLoMo activity.

                                                            Marketing a fun new car in a fun new way
                                                            Volkswagen designed an app to promote their new model,
                                                            the Scirocco (link)
                                                            People compile the photos of their night‘s parting and share
                                                            on renren.com. Special badges are awarded and all
                                                            participators are in with a chance to win a coupon, a model
                                                            of the car or 1 year‘s driving.




IWOM WATCH                       IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                                 48
The Future of Business is SoLoMo

    In most cases, ―LBS (Location based Service)‖ are the platforms most keenly reflecting SoLoMo but they‘re not the only ones.




                                                                                                  Other services employing “SoLoMo”
                                                                                                  Groupon launched it‘s real-time group
                                                                                                  purchase service: 1st, set your location; 2nd,
                                                                                                  choose the categories you like; 3rd, buy the
                                                                                                  service around you within the limited time. All
                                                                                                  you need to do is download the mobile app
                                                                                                  In China, Nuomi have also set up their own
                                                                                                  real-time group buy service as well. (link)
    What‟re the benefits?
    1.   Flexibility for coupon / discount providers; different promotions based on real-life situations.
    2.   Splitting visitor traffic; better control of the service quality.

                                                A British apparel store, ―Tory Burch‖, posted a Facebook and Twitter logo in their shop
                                                window. (Link)
                                                1. Location based mobile marketing enhances connection with the brand, expands the
                                                social network and facilitates faster sharing.
                                                2. Opportunities present themselves to brands ready to engage with consumers in
                                                relevant, intelligent ways, providing useful application and real solutions.



IWOM WATCH                                                 IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011                                                              49
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011
IWOM Watch Compilation 2011

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IWOM Watch Compilation 2011

  • 1. IWOM WATCH 网论观察 2011 IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 IWOM WATCH © 2010 CIC 2012 IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 IWOM WATCH
  • 2. CONTENTS IWOM WATCH LISTEN KNOW PARTICIPATE  About IWOM Watch page 3  Executive Summary page 4  Developments in Net Culture page 5  Evolution of Viral Video page 12  Spread of Social Commerce page 23  Campaigns Capturing Events page 30  Maturing Crisis Management page 39  Understanding SoLoMo page 47  Appendix – IWOM Watch 2011 & IWOM Mark 2011 page 59 IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
  • 3. ABOUT IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH What is IWOM Watch: A monthly digest of the hottest trends, creating the biggest buzz, reflecting China‘s unique online culture. CIC‘s exemplary case studies and detailed analysis of the month‘s most significant online marketing campaigns allow you to listen, know, and participate in China‘s unique digital community. As the industry‘s thought leader and pioneer of Internet Word of Mouth (IWOM) and social business in China, our finger is always on the pulse of the hottest online issues and influential IWOM. Since 2006, our monthly Watch reports have been distilling social business intelligence that not only keep our retainer clients on the leading edge of China‘s IWOM, but also inform their strategic planning with insights into platform development, netizen behavior and social culture of the world‘s largest, most dynamic and fragmented digital landscape. In this IWOM Watch compilation, we have collected and categorized 25 articles that bring 2011 into focus. For marketers, this is a year in the life of China‘s social Internet. Copyright Statement The majority of the pictures and related quotes are from publicly available information. This report is copyrighted material owned by CIC. Any improper use of this document or its content will be considered a violation of CIC IP copyright and CIC has the right to take legal action. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
  • 4. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IWOM WATCH From Social Media to Social Business Looking back over 2011, we can draw on a number of examples that highlight a sea change in China‘s IWOM environment; the evolution from social media to social business. At CIC, just as we pioneered the industry implication of IWOM in China, our championing of the social business concept is a conscious, ongoing effort to drive our industry into exciting new areas. The first installment of our three part white paper series, ―From Social Media to Social Business‖, was released in March of 2011. It was our aim to inspire and encourage enterprise to embrace a golden opportunity to transform the relationship between commerce and communication. Not only that, we wanted to show how social business intelligence can inform the strategic remodeling of communication and relations, not only between brand and consumer, but also corporate organization and overall business operation. We can now begin to reflect on our claim that the business model of every enterprise and organization in China would eventually evolve to meet the age of ―social business‖. So, at this opportunity to take stock of a transitional period for enterprise in China, to what extent is business now social business? A fundamental building block of this evolution from social media to social business and the most significant development in the digital landscape in the web 2.0 era has certainly been the rise and rise of the microblog in China. The Chinese microblog, or weibo, has gone from relative obscurity to revolutionizing force in digital communication during 2011. A collaborative white paper from CIC and Sina, the Chinese internet giant and key player in the tussle for weibo platform supremacy, was published in October of 2011. One feature is an examination of the way weibo facilitates a business‘ ability to own their voice in social media. The implications of this are immense. Social media is no longer solely about monitoring and proliferating IWOM in a conventionally PR context. Brands can openly and authentically participate in the online community, while maintaining their traditional brand values. There are many other ways that weibo has transformed the mechanics of digital marketing; the peerless route to viral, the refreshing of the content ecosystem, integrating multimedia elements and facilitating more immersive and engaging cross platform campaigns. However, the mechanics of this kind of activity are rooted in the how of social marketing. The why behind brand engagement, the basis of effective strategy, hinges on an ability to listen to consumers and know the context in which their conversation tak es place, before participating in the community. In this compilation of 2011‘s greatest hits, we‘ve selected cases that encapsulate the evolution in social media mechanics and importantly, the meaning for marketers. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
  • 5. IWOM WATCH Developments in Net Culture The dynamic vocabulary of China‟s online community reflects changes in the digital landscape. 2011 saw the explosion of weibo and the increasing synchronization of China‟s social platforms, promoting faster adoption of net culture trends. To keep in step with this fast moving, digital society, China‟s netizens capitalize on recognizable trends and pictorial communication.  Illustrating the 3 Characters of Chinese Youth - Normal Youth / Cultured Youth / 2B youth  New Modes of Net Language - Speaking Through Pictures & Recreating Classic Styles  „Paoxiao Format‟ Became Extremely Hot Online  „Acting Cute‟ is Universal - „Meng‟ Represents Young People's Dreams for an Ideal World IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
  • 6. Illustrating the 3 Characters of Chinese Youth - Normal Youth / Cultured Youth / 2B youth On the 24th of October, an activity was launched via China‘s highly creative, part BBS / part social network, Douban. It encouraged netizens to upload pictures that would help to illustrate the three main character types amongst young Chinese netizens; „Normal youth‟, „Cultured Youth‟ & „Eccentric Youth‟. As is often the case, this creative activity originated on Douban but then spread to other platforms, collecting netizens‘ pictures and perceptions of Chinese youth in society. Normal Youth: The average, regular, young person. 1 Cultured Youth: Those who pursue a more sophisticated lifestyle. Eccentric Youth: The odd or offbeat. Douban: 13,904 netizens, 6,739 pictures Tianya: 857,350 page views, 3,940 replies Sina Weibo: 613,295 tweets A Zhengzhou newspaper used this format to mock the first local Starbucks store opening . Summary Douban is the most creative of China‘s mainstream social platforms and as such, a common of inventive content. The event page photo album attracted thousands of participants to upload their take on the 3 characteristics of China‘s youth, reflecting their peers‘ behavior in a way that resonated with them. As understanding of these characteristics and the general concept grew, netizens developed their ideas, involving brands that expressed these 3 traits. This phenomenon also highlighted brand image amongst young people; Apple has a significant degree of association with ―cultured youth‖. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 6
  • 7. New Modes of Net Language - Speaking Through Pictures & Recreating Classic Styles Smurf Model - popular since the TVB Model - netizens movie was on in Chinese cinemas, making sarcastic netizens have been rewriting the lyrics comments by imitating the of the classic theme song to voice style of delivery that have complaints about everyday life. become hallmarks of TVB TV series. 1 link Whale Model - since the message box on the iPhone looks a little like a whale, Table Model - visual, viral and very creative netizens have been popular on weibo recently, it generating all sorts of describes how someone thinks about different whale-like someone else, laid out in an easy to ―emoticons‖ and posting the follow table. Simple and effective. best to the internet. Summary Creative, dynamic net language has been a hallmark of China‘s digital culture since the beginning and continues to capture the current trends and enduring qualities of community and communication amongst China‘s netizens. Of course, the word ―netizen‖, or ―网民‖ (Wǎngmín) is itself an invention of a self-defining digital society and the latest modes of net language continue to act as barometer of net culture, netizen behavior and psychology. The dynamic vocabulary of China‘s online community reflects changes in the digital landscape. Weibo and the increasing synchronization of social platforms promotes faster adoption of cultural trends. So, in this fast moving society, China‘s netizens capitalize on recognizable trends and pictorial communication . IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 7 7
  • 8. „Paoxiao Format‟ Became Extremely Hot Online The different version of ―You should not harm the people who learn XX‖ at Tianya (Link) Faye Wang retweet the ―You should not harm Microblog of ―You should not harm the people who learn the people who French‖ (Link) like Faye‖(Link) Summary The ‗Paoxiao‘ model (writing a message as if you were shouting or yelling it out) was initiated by Douban‘s ‗Paoxiao‘ group, then spread virally on Sina Weibo by the tweet, ―You could never ever hurt the people who are studying French.‖ (学法语的人你伤不起) The entire social media world, including BBS, SNS and Microblog, quickly became flooded with ‗Paoxiao‘. In addition to the average netizen, some net stars also adopted this format and its popularity increased exponentially. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 8
  • 9. „Paoxiao Format‟ Became Extremely Hot Online The real estate agency – Upeast use The spoofing of VANCL advertisement ―Paoxiao format‖ to make the advisement The online application that generates ―Paoxiao‖ automatically (Link) Sample quotes 咆哮体生成器。。。果然高手在民间。(Link) They actually programmed the web application that generates ―Paoxiao‖ automatically? Well, the savvy are just anywhere. (Link) CIC View With popularity of ‗Paoxiao‘, there was soon an online application that could automatically convert normal language to ‗Paoxiao‘. Rather than just making some fun on the daily life, this rapid changing online behaviour trends is evolving to an internet culture. What‘s more, it showed the netizens‘ creativity and passion towards life, the perfect control of text and characters. The ever increasing volume of hot net language means brands must continually strive to keep pace with Internet culture and netizen‘s originality. This isn‘t about continually running to catch up. Brands should consider integrating net language into their interaction with netizens so as to build a closer, more authentic relationship. So, tailor formats like the ‗Vanclized‘ advert or the ‗Paoxiao‘ format to suit your marketing tactics. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 9
  • 10. ‘Acting Cute’ is Universal - ‘Meng’ Represents Young People's Dreams for an Ideal World Self portraits and pet photos became very hot on What‟s „Meng‟ ? Sina Weibo, showing various means of ―acting cute‖. ―Meng‖ originated in Japan and essentially means ―lovely and cute‖ in relation to people (girls and boys), animals or objects, which is not considered to be their normal behaviour or situation. So, all of these expressions, actions and designs can be described as ―Meng‖, essentially ―acting cute‖ (Link) This photoshopped physics diagram looks very ―Mo-eh‖. A netizen designed Chinese word "萌― (Mé ) is constructed ng with 4 separate words "十", "月", "十", "日" (meaning the 10th of October). So, the 10th of October was proposed to be "Acting Cute" day. All those who love "Meng" culture were compelled to "Act Cute" with their photos and posts that day. McDonald‟s go ‟Meng‟: "Uncle Cat" (named by Chinese netizens) is a super-star cat from Japan. With his big head, blinking eyes and carefree ―…accompanied by Hello Kitty, every day is "Acting cute" day. demeanor, this 9 years old (50 in people years) is very famous Bring them home with 12 RMB plus for any set meal.…‖ (Link) and loved by lots of people. (There are many weibo accounts that specifically share "Uncle Cat‘s" life through photos, such as "篮子猫-猫叔"). During the 2011 earthquake in Japan, many netizens worried about the safety of "Uncle Cat", even Yaochen posted to weibo to express her concern about it. Because of "acting cute", "Uncle cat" has already become the spokescat for several brands. The picture third from the left is an advertisement for instant noodles. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 10
  • 11. ‘Acting Cute’ is Universal - ‘Meng’ Represents Young People's Dreams for an Ideal World Left: mobile phone advertisement for the "Meng" culture has a great impact on young people, Galaxy Nexus from Japan (Link) especially girls, because "cute stuff" can increase people's feeling of warmth towards brands. If this suits the brand, they could utilize this phenomenon in their marketing strategy and campaigns for a closer emotional connection with consumers: 1. Invite some "Meng" efluencers as brand spokesmen. 2. Invite "Meng" pets like "Shunsuke― (a famous Sample Quotes ―Meng‖ dog) or "Uncle Cat―, to star in commercials. 3. Combine "Meng" style Internet slang into 方彬Grace: Can't be more "Meng‖! (Link) advertising. 乖乖的大梦龙: Such a cute "Loli-face" 4. "Meng" styled package design. while unlock the screen, domestic mobile advertisement can be tedious. (Link) Gender ratio mentioning "Meng" in SINA Weibo Above: Advert for Ford telling an "adventure Chrisaiai蛋奶星星: Utilize little girls to story" about a toy bear bringing the lost car attract ―uncles‖ to buy this mobile phone? keys to it's owner, this "Meng" looking bear (Link) Male certainly lead consumer's good feeling about Ford. (Link) 28% 李瀚文: Nice advertisement!Although I Female doubt it's real usability, our life would be 72% more fun with more smile every day. (Link) Right: 72% people mentioning "Meng" in Sina Weibo are female. (32,000 tweets until 1st Dec). Source: IWOMcooperator IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 11
  • 12. Evolution of Viral Video IWOM WATCH The video format is the most engaging execution of these trending behaviors and allows them to be caricatured and exaggerated even further. In 2011, brands from 7-Up to Alibaba.com.cn cooperated with acclaimed net video director Hu Ge. The tone of these videos is satirical and humorous, which resonated with netizens but is only suitable for brands with the right culture.  Ku6 Share Advertising Revenue with Contributors - Crowdsourcing Quality Content  How Brands Can Engage with Self- made Drama by Video Sharing Sites  Extra‟s „Love Journey - Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy‟ - Themes that Resonate with Your Audience  Crystal Orange Hotel‟s Zesty Viral Video - Maintaining Social Shelf-Life  „Desert Circle‟ - BMW‟s Suspense Marketing is Out of this World IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
  • 13. Ku6 Share Advertising Revenue with Contributors - Crowdsourcing Quality Content Ku6‟s New Profit Sharing Model: Video content creators are cordially invited to join Ku6. Factors Affecting Contributors‟ Income: Summary Ku6 first announced their plan to share advertising revenue with those who create and upload content in late August. Netizens could can sign up to three degrees; ―contracted shooters‖ (not to be confused with ―hired guns‖), verified creators, or regular uploaders (essentially, newbies). Ku6 embed commercials into their videos and pay them according to the traffic they generate, the quality of said traffic, the advertising rate and the uploaders' level. In the past three months, Ku6 started collecting fulltime content creators. In the words of one contributor, this is both a way to make a living and make a film-making dream come true. At the heart of Ku6‘s successful strategy is the quality and enthusiasm with which these contributors have taken to their role. A role which emphasizes the creativity and craftsmanship of China‘s netizens. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 13
  • 14. Ku6 Share Advertising Revenue with Contributors - Crowdsourcing Quality Content Ku6‟s New Portal: All the sections were filled with original, user-generated content, driven by the ad profit share plan. Social Influence Video Content Contributors CIC View Sharing profits with creators has proven to be efficient in stimulating fresh content. In an age of social media, the distinction between professional and amateur producers have become blurred. The availability of high quality equipment and distribution route has given more creative netizens an opportunity to be seen. The act of incentivizing this activity helps but for the vast majority, the financial reward won‘t be enough to give up the day job, but there are huge psychological bonuses involved. In an era when anyone can be a filmmaker, photographer or author, recognition and social influence are the real reward. It is true that, Ku6's approach pushed the creators to promote their own videos, thus driving more traffic and gaining more profit. This boosted Ku6's profile in the contributors‘ social networks. Crowdsourcing this creative content empowers individual netizens and monetizing their contribution gives their output increased credibility, which they will champion and promote within the wider community. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 14
  • 15. How Brands Can Engage with Self-made Drama by Video Sharing Sites Miss Puff (泡芙小姐) Qian Duoduo Married Record (钱多多 That Love Comes (疯狂办公室) 嫁人记) Engaged Brands Engaged Brands Engaged Brands Utopias Office (乌托邦办公室) Eleven Degrees of Youth (11度青春) Crazy Office (疯狂办公室) Engaged Brands Engaged Brands Engaged Brands Summary Platform produced dramas have been growing in popularity since 2010. Naturally, this new media provides brands opportunity to publicize their products. Quality content attracts netizens and where netizens go, advertising spend follows. So, where some video sharing platforms are buying licenses for popular American imports, others are focusing on producing their own programmes. For advertisers, brands can get involved at many stages, from production to product placement. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 15
  • 16. How Brands Can Engage with Self-made Drama by Video Sharing Sites Successful Cases Eleven Degrees of Youth (11度青春) & Chevrolet Cruze (雪佛兰克鲁兹) Youku, China Film Group Corporation and Chevron Cruze have co-created the 2010 drama, ―Eleven Degrees of Youth‖. It successfully presented Chevrolet Cruze‘s ―Youth and Struggle‖ theme from different angle. Youku backed it up with the ―Eleven Degrees of Youth‖ official website, further publicizing the theme by encouraging netizens to upload their own ―Youth and Struggle‖ videos. Crazy Office (疯狂办公室) & Dongfeng Citroen C-Quatre (东风雪铁龙世嘉) Sohu launched the drama ―Crazy Office‖ in 2011,cooperated with Dongfeng Citroen C-Quatre. The target audience are dynamic, ambitious twenty-somethings, perfectly in line with Dongfeng Citroen C-Quatre‘s target consumers. ―Crazy Office‖ introduced a new formula for marketing the brand, ―V+E+S‖. V stands for ―Video Marketing‖, E stands for ―Entertainment Marketing‖ and S stands for ―Sohu Matrix Marketing‖. Sohu integrated ―Crazy Office‖ with celebrity news, auto.sohu.com, their blog and microblog in order to achieve this matrix marketing . Utopias Office (乌托邦办公室) & Nokia E7 (诺基亚E7) Tudou created ―Utopia Office‖ in 2011, with sponsorship from Nokia . Nokia mobile phones, OVI shops and applications were placed in this science fiction themed drama. Nokia also invited the cast and crew of ―Utopia Office‖ to talk about their understanding of the theme of ―achievement‖ to help publicize the core message of Nokia‘s E7 campaign, ―Make Achievement by Wisdom‖(成就我智造). CIC View  Engagement with platform produced content is currently most suitable for brands targeting young people. However, when considering this kind of promotion, there are another two important points to take into account.  First, the thematic content of the material should align with brand values.  Secondly, other social media should be integrated with the activity, to maximize the influence and increase the potential for making the content viral. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 16
  • 17. Extra’s ‘Love Journey - Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy’ - Themes that Resonate with Your Audience Sample Quotes 小小的感动,却深深地撼动了我们 心中的那一丝丝浪漫(Link) I am a little moved, but deeply shake our small romance. 朦朦胧胧的感觉,那个面馆的美女 老板很丌错嘛,在哪里?我要去找 她吃美食!(Link) 鹿港小镇 I have a foggy feeling, the beautiful boss of the noodle shop is nice, where can I want to find her! Summary ―Love Journey‖, the series of four ads by Extra, have been widely shared and discussed online. The basis of this extensive discussion is not anything frivolous though. Instead, it has inspired netizens to discuss their emotional reaction to the love story they have watched unfold. The four episodes, Sour, Sweet, Bitter and Spicy, have maintained netizen attention and intensified their connection with the story. All this from a chewing gum commercial. So, although the brand identity is neither sensitive nor reflective, they managed to provoke such an emotional response to the content of their viral video. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 17
  • 18. Extra’s ‘Love Journey - Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy’ - Themes that Resonate with Your Audience Sample Quotes 益达的酸甜苦辣都出来了,拍得 太好了~谁想出来这样卖口香糖 的(Link) Extra‘s Sour, Sweet, Bitter & Spicy… the movie is excellent~ Who came out with this idea? 恩,创意丌错。同感!益达广告 鹿港小镇 大片酸甜苦辣之——完整版(Link) The creative idea is great. I feel the same! This is Extra‘s whole movie, about its sour, sweet, bitter-spicy CIC View The viral success of the Extra video was chiefly driven by its theme – love. Thanks to this theme, the brand could build a strong emotional bond with their target audience; young people who can closely associate their own experience of the ups and downs of the ―love journey‖. In recalling their love experience and recounting it to their social media peer group, netizens would also forward the video to aid in the expression of their feelings. So, not only did the content ring true for the target audience, evoking a strong personal response, it also provoked conversation and sharing amongst the wider net community. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 18
  • 19. Crystal Orange Hotel’s Zesty Viral Video - Maintaining Social Shelf-Life Summary Crystal Orange, a modern twist on the 5 star hotel, released a series of videos via Sina Weibo, which are essentially modern twists on astrology. Particularly popular amongst women, chatting about horoscopes is always pretty hot online. Combine that with another perennially hot topic, men‘s ―love and passion‖ performance, and you‘ve got content with good viral potential. In fact, these videos gained 250,000+ retweets on Sina Weibo and 25,000,000+ page views on video sites within 2 months. As a measure of increased profile, Baidu searches for ―Crystal Orange Hotel ‖ rose from 0 to an average of 400 per day after the videos were released. Crystal Orange released new episodes of the video once a week. To maintain appetite for the new release, netizens could take part in competitions to win prizes, the list of winners being released the next week. As a result, we observed no significant drops in netizen attention over the 2 months of the viral video campaign. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 19
  • 20. Crystal Orange Hotel’s Zesty Viral Video - Maintaining Social Shelf-Life Prolonged Performance of Crystal Orange Viral Videos, 2011.5.30 – 2011.7.31 Unit: retweet 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 5/30 6/6 6/13 6/20 6/27 7/4 7/11 7/18 7/25 Retweets of video first launch Retweets of video review Total retweets of Crystal Orange viral videos released via official Sina Weibo account ―桔子水晶‖ (Link) 2011.5.30 – 2011.7.31= 289,868 CIC View 1. Serialization: Serialization of the videos helped maintain netizens‘ attention and added momentum to the viral sharing and buzz around the brand. 2. Engaging Content: Interesting subjects and the combining of traditionally hot topics, like astrology and passion in this instance, helps to grab netizens‘ attention and fuel gossip and conversation that benefits the brand by proxy. 3. Reference and Review: Between video releases, reviewing what‘s come before and incentivizing conversation with prize campaigns helped Crystal Orange to prolong the shelf life of their videos, promote upcoming releases, increase buzz and generally improve campaign performance. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 20
  • 21. ‘Desert Circle’ – BMW’s Suspense Marketing is Out of this World Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Sample Quotes: 原来UFO事件是你们整出来的? 牛逼!地 球人都被你们忽悠了。。 。 (Link) The event of UFO was created by BMW? Awesome! The Earthlings have been cheated by you. 宝马还能这样玩儿~~帅呆了~ (Link) BMW could even play like this! Cool! A weibo influencer More influencers Netizens thought it BMW reveal the announces the forward the tweet, could be related to Desert Circle was 太过分了,欺骗天文爱好者的感情! (Link) discovery of the gaining a lot of UFOs. Link created by the BMW It is a way out of line! BMW cheated the Desert Circle Link attention Link emotions of our star gazers! 1 Series.Link Summary The Desert Circle was one of the hottest weibo topics in August, achieving more than 360,000 tweets. It was initiated by one influential photographer (@摄影ER Link) sharing a video about the Desert Circle in Qinghai to his personal Weibo account. This tweet was then forwarded by dozens of influencers, like Huang Jianxiang (Link), which led to a huge weibo wave. Netizens expressed a great deal of interest in this issue and thought it could be related to extraterrestrials. After the event had become a really hot topic, BMW‘s official microblog account announced that they were behind it and that the circle had been created by the BMW 1 Series. The announcement caused yet another peak in the buzz volume and although some UFO enthusiasts actually leveled accusations of fraud towards BMW, netizens spoke highly of the great idea of the campaign and the impressive performance and control of the BMW 1 Series. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 21
  • 22. ‘Desert Circle’ – BMW’s Suspense Marketing is Out of this World Leveraging influencers was a key The ―UFO‖ related topic ingredient in maximizing impact sparked netizens‘ interest Sample Quotes: 充满梦想和活力的广告!(Link) Great advertising full of imagination and energy! 这起营销事件让人看得目瞪口呆,也丌得丌佩服! (Link) This marketing event surprised all of us! You have to admire BMW! 缜密的创意+拍摄的魅力,这就是宝马的形象! (Link) Comprehensive idea and attractive photographing skill shaped the image of BMW! CIC View As increasing numbers of brands grasp the potential business impact of microblog in China and set up official weibo accounts, the gap between brand and consumer continues to shrink. However, besides the ever popular forwarding campaign, the best means of leveraging the platform are still being explored. In this case, the ‗water-cooler‘, gossip-sharing nature of the microblog medium was utilized to great effect by BMW; UFOs and extraterrestrial sightings set netizens‘ imaginations running. Building on this, BMW also leveraged efluencers like Huang Jianxiang to further motivate the discussion and add momentum to the initial impact. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 22
  • 23. Spread of Social Commerce IWOM WATCH 2011 saw some big steps forward for social commerce, as platforms, advertisers and consumers began to focus on the practical ends of social media engagement. With Tencent‟s Micro-Store, we‟re witnessing the first attempts in monetizing China‟s hugely popular microblogs, a process that will be key to development in 2012.  Tencent Micro-Store - The First Step of Social Commerce  „Sina Luxury‟ Brings Added Dimension to eCommerce  Dell on Facebook - Customized Social Business IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
  • 24. Tencent Micro-Store - The First Step of Social Commerce Source here Summary On the 14th of November 2011, Chinese Internet giant Tencent launched their ―Micro-Store‖ function for businesses utilizing their Enterprise Weibo accounts. Thus providing a direct marketing and sales channel via the microblog medium. The first enterprise to embrace the opportunity, online shoe shop Haolemai, started with a ―retweet to save‖ campaign. Similar to group purchase, the campaign fully leveraged the collective power of weibo users, where each retweet dropped the price by 0.1RMB. It was a great success. A Converse deal shoe was retweeted more than 1239 times, lowering the price by 47.62% and selling out their stock of 50 within five hours. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 24
  • 25. Tencent Micro-Store - The first step of Social Commerce Engagement Exposure Organic Purchase IWOM Site Traffic 1 2 3 4 Official Enterprise Weibo Consumer Retweet Message Spreading Traffic and Purchase + Commerce function + Lower the Price CIC View Weibo, although still a hugely popular medium, is still posing questions about monetization to enterprises looking to explore the commercial value of its user base of hundreds of millions of netizens. Although not the first to attempt integration of commerce with weibo, Tencent‘s Micro-Store does provide a great example of the mechanics of social commerce, as based on weibo interaction characteristics. The ―reweet to save‖ tactic makes tangible savings for a single click, which effectively promotes participation. The viral quality of weibo as a social platform helps boost brand exposure, engagement, organic IWOM, and site traffic; all contributories to actual purchase. Integrating the purchase process more closely with weibo, rather than directing consumers to the official website, makes the process smoother, while facilitating the spread of positive IWOM about the ease of the experience, all within a single social platform. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 25
  • 26. ‘Sina Luxury’ Brings Added Dimension to eCommerce Summary Sina, the China internet giant recently much celebrated for its Sina Weibo microblog platform, recently launched a B2C ecommerce platform focused on the luxury market, unsurprisingly called ―Sina Luxury‖ (l.sina.com.cn). Prominently featured at the top of the Sina Luxury page is a ―100% Guaranteed Genuine‖ stamp, regarded by many as a jibe at the issue of piracy/counterfeiting that plagues rival e-commerce sites and is especially rife in the C2C sections of Taobao and Tencent‘s Paipai.com. As was recently attested to in our white paper, ―The Voice of Luxury: Social Media and Luxury Brands in China‖, China‘s luxury market is huge, with an estimated 175 million middle-to-upper income Chinese consumers. As CIC Chairman and Founder Sam Flemming says, ―An essential requirement for understanding the wealthy elite in China is to understand how they influence and are influenced by the massive, unique, fragmented and dynamic social media landscape in China‖. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 26
  • 27. ‘Sina Luxury’ Brings Added Dimension to eCommerce Microblog Account Stats for China‟s Luxury eCommerce Sites (by Sept. 5) CIC view • Luxury is the next big thing in the ecommerce sector: Recently, luxury ecommerce sites have created a lot buzz and continue to receive significant investment; in December last year, Ihaveyou.com won 11 million USD in first round funding; in early 2011, Vipstore.com received around 10 million USD in third round funding and Xiu.com won 20 million USD from KPCB China; in July, Shangpin.com and Ihush.com raised 50 million and 43 million USD respectively. After massive development of 360buy.com and Taobao.com, coupled with the estimate that China will command a 20% share of the global consumption of luxury goods by 2015, investors are understandably active. • Social media will play a big part in luxury e-commerce services: These luxury e-commerce sites recognize the value of social media and all of them have official accounts on Sina Microblog (as shown in above diagram), employing them both as a customer service and marketing channel. As we see an increasing number of brands employ social CRM and make huge advances in social marketing, fully integrated social commerce can only be a matter of time. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 27
  • 28. Dell on Facebook - Customized Social Business Social Shop Tag Cloud Referrals E-commerce Site Sample Quote “great stuff !!!! its great fun to hav this laptop & that to at gr8 price.. the machine is super cool ... i luv it..‖ (link) How Dell Develops Facebook 1. An engaging strapline: ―Get the scoop on how real people use & rate their computers and electronics.‖ 2. Dell provides a clear, simple tag cloud to describe things like laptop function. 3. By clicking tags, netizens find their best-fit laptop and all the relevant accessories. 4. Genuine users‘ experience and reviews are easily shared, helping to convince others. Sample Quote Dell Sells Via Social Shop One ―Marie, 1. Clear Tag Cloud Question I am sorry that you are – Vivid, descriptive, attractive having an issue with your 2. Convincing User Experience system. Can you please – Genuine, peer recommendations reply to the message I sent 3. Timely Customer Service you directly? Many – Quick response from a real person Regards, Answers 4. Low Maintenance Costs John‖ (link) – Netizen source answers, always on IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 28
  • 29. Dell on Facebook - Customized Social Business Dell Style Quiz: Flow of Online Influence Style Quiz Customized Product Share on Facebook E-commerce Site Products Designer Conception The Dell Style Quiz on Facebook Brand SNS Campaigns 1. Interactivity To promote the latest Dell Inspiron R laptop lids, Dell added the Style – The content must arouse netizens‘ curiosity and Quiz campaign to their Facebook page(link). First, users click the Like encourage some kind of response button (increasing Dell‘s followers to 727,911 by the 5th of September 2. Sociability 2011); after a quick quiz, users get the results of their best-fit lids; – Interesting content netizens will share with friends users can share the result to Facebook with one click buy through the 3. Purchase Channel Dell ecommerce site with another. – Attract netizens to make purchase on ecommerce site IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 29
  • 30. IWOM WATCH Campaigns Capturing Events “Sacred Singles‟ Day” sales generated a record-breaking 3.3billion RMB for Tmall.com; matchmaking website Century Home effectively incorporated the excitement of Halloween; Vancl‟s sensitive and successful leveraging of Steve Jobs‟ passing – 2011 brought a greater understanding of cultural sentiment, as well as online consumption habits, amongst Chinese consumers.  Marketing Halloween to Mainland China - Engaging China‟s Youth with Festive Campaigns  Selling „Sacred Singles Day‟ - Singles Day E-commerce Promotion Lacks Fairytale Ending  7 Key Elements of Meituan‟s Valentine's Day Microblog Campaign  Vancl‟s Marketing via Steve Jobs IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
  • 31. Marketing Halloween to Mainland China - Engaging China’s Youth with Festive Campaigns Halloween promotions in China. China 1 V.S. the US The Big Bang Theory Halloween Special Some young people in Halloween China are parties in ready for the Disneyland occasion! Summary In mainland China, it is viewed as little more than a pre Singles‘ Day sale, with some decorated stores and half-hearted, clichéd promotion. However, young people are increasingly getting all dressed up for it. It seems that Halloween, and some other typically western festivals, are rapidly growing in popularity amongst young Chinese. In the US, Halloween is a long-standing tradition. It‘s a major reference point for advertisers and is almost guaranteed to account for one episode in any ongoing TV series during October. So, as Chinese youth are exposed to evermore Americana, particularly TV shows like The Big Bang Theory and Disneyland style theme park festivities, the more they‘ll associate with typically western holidays like Halloween (link). IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 31
  • 32. Marketing Halloween to Mainland China - Engaging China’s Youth with Festive Campaigns 1 Century Home’s Chinese Halloween Party Justin Beiber and Lady Gaga at Halloween CIC View Understanding consumption habits of China‘s youth is key to marketing performance. Matchmaking website Century Home did a great job in combining the excitement and theatrics of Halloween with a singles party. The reinvention, self expression and escapism of Halloween make it a great time to engage with young people. The aspirational quality of festive marketing is amplified by celebrity endorsement as it can often add some much needed credibility to a brand‘s activity. Chinese youth continue to associate with western culture and celebrities like Lady Gaga and Justin Beiber‘s involvement with Halloween campaigns can create international buzz. Of course, these are celebrities that can find a natural connection with this theatrical kind of holiday. Brands also have to consider whether they can comfortably associate with this kind of activity. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 32
  • 33. Selling ‘Sacred Singles Day’ - Singles Day E-commerce Promotion Lacks Fairytale Ending Sample Complaints: 百丽太坑爹了, 我喜欢的款式丌参加 活动,直接下架了。。。Link Belle is so tricky, my favorite products were all out of stock… 坑爹的淘宝商城啊,打5折还贵到什 么一样啊!!!几百几百的,这丌是 忽悠人嘛。。。 Link What a cheater! The price after discount is unreasonable. Substantial 坑爹的淘宝商城,上哪说理去!Link 2011-11-11 Tmall Sales Exceed Tmall.com freaking sucks! Where Ecommerce The Aftermath ‗Sacred Single Day‘ 3.3billion RMB should my complaint go!!! Opportunity Summary The concept of ‗Singles Day‘, being the 11th of November (11.11), has been widely spread via social media in China. So, to mark the extra special ―Sacred Singles Day‖ of 2011-11-11, e-commerce went all out to build on previous successes. The result was a B2C sales volume for Tmall.com of an amazing 3.3billion RMB, which was 3.5 times higher than that of the previous year. Sadly though, that wasn‘t to be the happy ending that ―Sacred Singles Day‖ looked to be sailing towards. Instead, the happily ever after finale was soured by poor customer service. It wasn‘t a single complaint that undid the good work, but a deluge of disgruntled consumers who had been let down by insufficient stocks, delayed delivery, cancelled orders, missing invoices and a wide range of product quality problems. Their complaints piled up in social platforms like undelivered packages, a backlog of which lasted for well over a week. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 33
  • 34. Selling ‘Sacred Singles Day’ - Singles Day E-commerce Promotion Lacks Fairytale Ending Satisfaction Expectation Customers Complaints: • 光棍节买的鞋到现在还没有货, Promises: link 还要等到30好才有货! Link • Logistic capabilities The shoe I bought on single day is still in delivery, I have to • Reasonable delivery schedule wait until 30th November. • Launch the penalty provision. • 客服态度差、发货慢、态度差, 而 • Client services working overtime. 且退款退货等N久~~ 实在无语了! • Set up a call center. Link Bad attitude of client service, • Mobilize all employees to act as tardy delivery and long waiting customer services. time for refund~ It really sucks! CIC View Great sales volume, like the 3.3 billion RMB achieved by Tmall.com, marked out ‗Scared Singles Day‘ as a great success for e- commerce. However, in terms of social business, there were some pretty glaring mistakes. Although customer satisfaction may not be reflected in the record breaking revenue generated, the long-term damage to consumer confidence is yet to be seen. A simple search of weibo for the keywords ‗freaking cheater + single day‘, returns 29,804 results. It is evident that promises of service were made based on last year‘s experience and these were not upheld. The majority of problems and broken promises related to the logistics and execution of the sales, especially the cooperation with delivery companies and merchants. As an example of best practice, 360buy‘s devotion to building out its own delivery infrastructure, rather than relying on others, helps to ensure they don‘t make promises they can‘t keep. Of course, mistakes can be made but proper customer service will minimize the fall-out. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 34
  • 35. 7 Key Elements of Meituan’s Valentine's Day Microblog Campaign @美团 #valentine's day# Retweet this weibo and @ your lover's name with a love letter. The best one will be posted on meituan.com on 15th Feb 2010. Your confessions will be witnessed by millions of people. link Event Time:14th February Valentine‘s Day 2010 Event Rules:Retweet, @ a lover with a love letter Event Reward:the best love letter will be posted on Meituan.com (in all the cities) Summary It‘s no secret that brands are using the microblog to promote themselves. Microblogging campaigns are becoming more common, with raffle draws for iPads and the like cropping up all over. These promotional methods are tend to require a user to retweet the promotional message and @ a certain number of their followers. After the initial hype died away, doubts about their authenticity and complaints of spamming started to become more and more popular. In a vote hosted on SINA Weibo, over 8400 users called for tighter regulations. For Valentine‘s Day last year, Chinese group buy site Meituan.com launched a special promotion for lovers to ―Express Their Love‖. Within 24 hours, it was retweeted 3596 times. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 35
  • 36. 7 Key Elements of Meituan’s Valentine's Day Microblog Campaign 7 Key Elements of Microblog Campaign Planning: How to identify your event‟s theme? In Meituan‘s case, it‘s leveraging Valentine‘s Day and ways to express love. How to motivate user participation? Expressing their love on this special occasion is exactly what users want to do. How to set the entry level bar? Both "Micro-Novel" and "Micro-Love-Letter" were easily accessible to users. How to choose right reward? The reward should match the event‘s theme, not just the trendiest product. Left:Timing is everything, Valentine‘s Day and ―Micro-Love-Letters‖ is a How to use third party applications in campaign? perfect match, especially when users are accustomed to writing micro- Meituan had the choice of utilizing existing on-site (Meituan.com) blogs, stories via Sina‘s own event ―Micro-Novels‖. avoiding the need to host everything solely on SINA Weibo. How to explore extra promotional channels? Right:The winning love letter, posted on Meituan.com, not only Meituan posted the event information to it‘s regional SINA Weibo promoted the user but also the site itself. accounts, simultaneously promoting across the country. How to transform events into revenue? To find out the final result, users have to click through Meituan‘s group buy site. CIC View Initially, brand accounts are focused on number of follows and retweets, often neglecting their real brand values. That can result in a failure to present the right information and increase sales. This phenomenon is referred to as ―Pure Account Marketing‖, not Brand Marketing. ―Pure Account Marketing‖ overlooks user experience, making it difficult to communicate high quality information and bringing accusations of spamming. This is a common practice in microblog promotions. Planning ahead is crucial to campaign effectiveness. Hopefully, our 7 key elements can aid this process. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 36
  • 37. Vancl’s Marketing via Steve Jobs - Netizens’ Mourning for Steve Jobs Apple logo redesigned by a Hong Kong student evoked numerous replies. Some Apple related accounts also used this logo. (Link) Sample Quotes: 今天买了本乔布斯传!欣赏一下改变世界的人的一 生 (Link) I bought Steve Jobs’ biography today. I want to (Link) know more about his legendary life. Sina launched an official campaign to encourage and 我终于把乔布斯传看完了!每个成功的人都有丌一 facilitate netizens‘ remembrance of Steve Jobs, 样的成功道路!乔布斯永远只有一个! (Link) watermarking posts as being from “Jobs’ iPhone/iPad”. I‘ve finished reading Steve Jobs’ biography. There 117,690 retweets 19,824 comments. (Link) are various routes to success, but Jobs‘ is unique. Summary Steve Jobs‘ passing away on the 6th of October 2011 caused widespread outpouring of emotion and significant volumes online discussion amongst China‘s netizens. The man behind Apple, a brand with considerable youth association and a cornerstone of 21st Century consumer technology, was a charismatic role model to people all over the world. China was no exception. We have seen the way in which Apple products have captured the personality of China‘s ―Cultured Youth‖ and the Jobs‘ philosophy of ―stay hungry, stay foolish‖ particularly resonated with a youth culture striving for a sense of self. As such, many young people voiced their intention to read Steve Jobs biography in order to learn from him. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 37
  • 38. Vancl’s Marketing via Steve Jobs - Marketing that Captures the Current Sentiment Combination of Online and Offline Attractive Promotion Method The use of fresh and lively language on Renren.com, which On the 21st of October, was surrounded by Vancl achieved a 70% young people. (Link) share of the vote in an online survey of where Vancl packages included limited people would buy the edition Steve Jobs T-shirts and autobiography. (Link) lapel pins with book sales. (Link) CIC View Capitalizing on this outpouring of emotion, Vancl.com, a website known for selling clothes and consumer electronics, as well as their cool, net-inspired advertising, saw the popularity of Steve Jobs’ Biography as a promotional opportunity. Expanding their business into the book market, Vancl caught the eyes of young people with a series of sales promotions, including package sales and free gifts. Naturally, sensitive handling of this type of activity is very important. Brands should seize current trends but in so doing, have a keen understanding of the cultural sentiment, then act quickly and authentically, with originality and attractive communication. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 38
  • 39. IWOM WATCH Maturing Crisis Management Brands developing their presence in China‟s digital landscape must address possible risk, as well as significant opportunity. Throughout 2011, there were many platform developments that shortened the distance between brand and consumer, facilitating more direct conversation. Thankfully though, we also witnessed more mature methods of monitoring, assessing and responding to potential crises.  Dispute Between Brand and Group Purchase Website  Siemens Customer Care Leaves Consumers in the Cold - Courting Influencers for Feedback  Talks between Brands – Friends rather than Competitors  Weibo Complaints – A Challenge to Brand Image IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
  • 40. Dispute Between Brand and Group Purchase Website The original statement and related documents are still available on the Meituan website link link Summary Meituan, which is one of the most popular online group purchase service providers in China, failed to honour a deal to more than 12,000 buyers that could potentially have triggered crisis on the eve of Consumer Day, March 15th. Meituan launched a Dairy Queen (DQ) coupon that bought 50 RMB worth of DQ products for 29 RMB. This promising ice cream deal soon went sour though, when DQ announced on its official website that they had never done any deal with Meituan and no DQ stores would accept the coupon. So, not only did this lead to arguments but also made people re-evaluate the risk of this business model altogether. Finally, after negotiating with DQ, Meituan accepted the failure and decided to compensate the buyers. Those who made the deal were refunded 50 RMB to their Meituan accounts, at a cost of 250,000 RMB to Meituan. However, the quick response and admission of liability prevented any Consumer Day criticism. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 40
  • 41. Dispute Between Brand and Group Purchase Website Where does this business dispute come from? 1 2 The risk and return ratio of this new business model The asymmetric information exists between different has not been recognized by the Netizens functional departments of a company PR Return Risk Brand Exposure Negative Buzz Distributor Higher Turnover Fail to deliver Sales Sales Promotion Price War Marketing …… …… CRM CIC View Currently, the majority of businesses utilizing group purchase are limiting their view to driving sales volume. However, by implementing a unified social business strategy, it becomes easier to evaluate the risk and return of such activity, with the support systems in place to address any potential crisis. As such, we see an increasing requirement for a central hub that can integrate social efforts and ensure delivery of the right social media intelligence, to the right stakeholder and in a timely manner. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 41
  • 42. Siemens Customer Care Leaves Consumers in the Cold - Courting Influencers for Feedback Sep, 2011 Oct, 2011 Nov, 2011 Dec, 2011 Sep 27th Oct 15th Nov 20th Dec 4th Luo Yonghao posted a tweet expressing his frustration Siemens released a Luo smashed three Siemens China president about his Siemens refrigerator statement, saying that they Siemens refrigerators apologized for the failure of //Link would take returns and outside Siemens‘ China doors and pledged that Retweet: 3,675 ,Comments: service products that were headquarters in Beijing. Siemens would provide free 1,132 found to have problems. //Link onsite servicing. //Link Sep 29th Siemens published an Luo Yonghao posted a 1 telephone conversation to announcement: Siemens outline his request -“Siemens have no quality problems should provide free onsite Retweet: 7,000 , Comments: Nov 25th servicing” 3,700 Siemens home appliances‘ Sep 30th leader responded that Luo Yonghao published the "whether you want to fasten faulty video on the door or not” //Link Youku //Link PR: 170,000 Summary On the 27th of September, influential blogger Luo Yonghao posted a tweet to Sina Weibo telling his followers that it was frustratingly difficult to close his Siemens refrigerator door. This tweet evoked 3,675 retweets and 1,132 comments, as netizens expressed the same frustration with their own Siemens refrigerators. However, on the 29th of September, Siemens released a statement that their products had no quality issues. Naturally, netizens responded angrily, feeling Siemens had dodged complaints and ignored consumers. Luo went on to smash Siemens refrigerators in a very high profile piece of product feedback and hugely viral display of disgruntled consumer power on the 20th of November. The result? On the 4th of December, Siemens, now suddenly aware of their problematic products, apologized and promised free onsite servicing for consumers. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 42
  • 43. Talks between Brands – Friends rather than Competitors VANCL, is it your shoes? That‟s right. VANCL canvas shoes. Great combination with Durex on rainy days. Dear VAN, these shoes and condoms seemed to fall in love. Looking forward to the next rain. One netizen‘s creative usage of Durex condoms Durex and Vancl retweeted the post and started an during Beijing‘s heavy rain on the 23rd of June. Link interesting conversation on Weibo. Link Link Summary A rainstorm hit Beijing on the 23rd of June and one netizen use his Durex condoms to protect his shoes from getting wet. The picture he uploaded to Sina Weibo caused huge impact, receiving more than 90,000 retweets and 17,000 comments. The official Durex and Vancl accounts took this opportunity to engage in an interesting conversation via Weibo, generating a lot of attention for both brands. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 43
  • 44. Talks between Brands – Friends rather than Competitors To Fiat: You are 2 years older than me but I entered Chinese market 8 years earlier than you. Link Our famous contact is in the movie The Italian Job. As a pioneer and competitor, welcome to China, the culture here is fascinating and the fans are enthusiastic. Ciao Mini: After we appeared opposite each other in that movie in 1969, I‘ve waited for you ‗til the 21st century. I‘ve met lots of old friends recently and finally we have this chance for a reunion. It‘s Link not too late. CIC View Different from interaction between consumers, conversations between brands are more sensitive and can be even more influential. The right content and wording and can help brands promote themselves and each other, which is a win-win situation. Conversation between competitors, like Mini China and Fiat, is another example of this brand to brand conversation and as a competitor, Mini China used humor rather than a provocation to welcome Fiat into Chinese market. After watching this dialogue, particularly the attitude of mutual respect, both brands were highly praised by netizens. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 44
  • 45. Weibo Complaints - A Challenge to Brand Image Increasing numbers of brands are employing the microblog as a means of increasing interaction with their consumers. Of course, this increased accessibility means they are inevitably using their microblog to field consumer complaints. Brands embracing social business must view this as a great opportunity for socializing CRM. Event Review 10:43 ,21st June 10:37 ,21st June ―我是杜芸‖post a complaint to M18. ―Nov甯栤 ―post a complaint to Gaopeng. Content: a broken needle was Content: a product bought from found in the new pants bought for Gaopeng is nonconvertible. The a 2 year old child. link consumer requires explanation link 13:16 ,21st June Up to Now M18 made a reply to ―我是杜芸‖. Content: we fully understand the Gaopeng made no reply. feelings as a mother. High attention More consumers joined in the group will be paid to this event. link of complaining about Gaopeng . Results Timely Feedback Ignorance - to gain understanding from consumers - comments full of unresolved complaints - To promote authenticity - ultimately, consumer defection IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 45
  • 46. Weibo Complaints - A Challenge to Brand Image On the main Weibo page of M18 , there is a link to ―麦考林_客服‖,a dedicated consumer service account. These customer service intermediaries help brands to gather related information.. Suggestions for Brands Handling Weibo Complaints Dedicated CS Account Clear Positioning Detailed Requirements Intermediary Worth Noticing 1. Dedicated CS Account - a dedicated customer service account, separate from the main brand account, should be set up to specialize in handling enquires or complaints. 2. Clear Positioning - this customer service account has the sole purpose of serving the main brand account. It doesn‟t matter how many followers it has. 3. Detailed Requirements - consumers expect a customer service account to serve as a utility; efficient, professional and responsive. 4. Customer Service Intermediaries – brand agnostic intermediary accounts collect consumer complaints and brand customer service accounts can increase efficiency by following them. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 46
  • 47. IWOM WATCH Understanding SoLoMo The way netizens actually use social media, incorporate multiple devices, engage with multiple platforms and adapt their behavior to suit their dynamic online environment, is an ongoing evolution in integration. For marketers, the result is a concept which grew to prominence throughout 2011, “SoLoMo”; the convergence of Social, Local and Mobile.  The Future of Business is SoLoMo  Renren‟s 2011 User Trend Review  Shanghai Mobile Teams Up With Tudou  OPPO Find: Open to a Little Mystery  HotelVIP.com – Mobile Booking Bargains IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011
  • 48. The Future of Business is SoLoMo In February 2011, Venture Capital maven John Doerr of Get Smart with Giveaways Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers coined the acronym Kong worked with Renren SoLoMo; Social Local location to promote their new Mobile. flavors of beverage - DailyC Anyone using a phone to check- Social for communication and connect with friends. in at an authorized vendor is Local for real time activities awarded a badge that can then based on current location. be redeemed for a beverage. Mobile for engagement (events page on renren) anytime, anywhere. 16 cities 39 Check-in places In 12 days, there were more than 10,000 check-ins and 90% generated a product trial. This is typical of SoLoMo activity. Marketing a fun new car in a fun new way Volkswagen designed an app to promote their new model, the Scirocco (link) People compile the photos of their night‘s parting and share on renren.com. Special badges are awarded and all participators are in with a chance to win a coupon, a model of the car or 1 year‘s driving. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 48
  • 49. The Future of Business is SoLoMo In most cases, ―LBS (Location based Service)‖ are the platforms most keenly reflecting SoLoMo but they‘re not the only ones. Other services employing “SoLoMo” Groupon launched it‘s real-time group purchase service: 1st, set your location; 2nd, choose the categories you like; 3rd, buy the service around you within the limited time. All you need to do is download the mobile app In China, Nuomi have also set up their own real-time group buy service as well. (link) What‟re the benefits? 1. Flexibility for coupon / discount providers; different promotions based on real-life situations. 2. Splitting visitor traffic; better control of the service quality. A British apparel store, ―Tory Burch‖, posted a Facebook and Twitter logo in their shop window. (Link) 1. Location based mobile marketing enhances connection with the brand, expands the social network and facilitates faster sharing. 2. Opportunities present themselves to brands ready to engage with consumers in relevant, intelligent ways, providing useful application and real solutions. IWOM WATCH IWOM WATCH COMPILATION 2011 49