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3D Assignment




                 Iwan Ridwansyah
                             y
                     G051070071




                Bogor Agriculture University
                           2008
Lake Morphometrics1 is a field concerned with studying variation
and change in the form (size and shape) of the Like.[1] There are
          g               (             p )
several methods for extracting data from shapes, each with their own
benefits and weaknesses. These include measurement of lengths and
angles, landmark analysis and outline analysis.

                                           Diatas lake is located  at 100o 43” 1” 
                                           – 100o 50’ 26” E dan 1o 1’ 51” – 1o 7’ 
                                           39” S . 
                                           This lake is that one of twin lake , 
                                           on the north be found another
                                           lake l d b
                                           l k caled Dibawah Lake.
                                                              h k
                                           Both of the lake diposition on
                                           Great Sumatra fault and to certain
                                           formed b t t i activities (P  
                                           f      d by tectonic ti iti (P. 
                                           Lehmusluoto and B. Machbub, 
                                           1977)
Study ea
Study Area
Bathymetric Mapping Method
                                GIS




                             3DAnalyst




                         Bathymetric Map
Bathymetric Map

 B
                    Volume of Diatas Lake = 302,06 x 106 m3
                    Surface Area = 12,451,642 m2
          A’




     A



               B’
Retention Time
                            Volume
Re tension time ( Rt ) =
                           Disch arg e

                         302 x 106 m3
                          1.25  m3/sec

                           7.7 year.


                                             Measurement of water flow in outlet of Lake (used 
                                                            Current meter)




 The time required to refill an empty lake with natural inflow.
 ‐ R t ti  ti  i   d d t  d t
   Retention time is needed to determine an annual lake budgets for water, 
                                       i            l l k  b d t  f   t  
   nutrient, heat, oxygen contaminants, and herbicides
 ‐ Its Also provide an estimate on the turn over time for water in a like, or 
   “flushing time”
    flushing time
Morphometry characteristic of Lake Diatas

No.
No               Parameter                  Dimension              Source
 1    Surface Area              (m2)            12451642     Rupa bumi Map
 2    Perimeter                 (km)                 19.97   idem
 3    Ma im m Length
      Maximum                   (m)                  6419    idem
 4    Maximum Wide              (m)                  2878    idem
 5    Maximum depth              (m)                    47   Field
 6    Volume                     (m3)         302 06 x 106
                                              302.06         Bathymetric Map
 7    Depth Average              (m)                  24.3   Calculation
 8    Relative Depth (Zr)       (%)                   1.18   idem
 9    Short Line Development    (DL)                  1.59
                                                      1 59   Idem
10    RetentionTime            (year)                  7.7
GENERATING WATERSHED
                          SRTM data


                          3D Analyst



     Derived Contur                     Hydrology Model



     Digitize on Screen

                                       Watershed Boundary

     Watershed Boundary
     W t h d B     d
HYDROLOGY MODEL
Calculating Flow Accumulation
C l l i  Fl  A         l i
Generating Stream Channel
         g
Generating Stream  Link
G      i  S        Li k
Generating Watershed
         g
                        Difference  between 
                       digitize on screen and 
                         Hydrology model 
Compared Digitize and Hydrology model




                                 Difference  between 
                                digitize on screen and 
                                  g
                                  Hydrology model 
Reference
WETZEL, R. G. 1983. Limnology. W. B. Saunders College Publ., Philadelphia. 743 pp.

P Lehmusluoto et all 1995 National Inventory of The Major Lakes and Reservoirs in Indonesia
P. Lehmusluoto, all, 1995,                                                         Indonesia,
       Research Institute for Water Resources Development Ministry of Public Works Agency for
       Research and Development Bandung, Indonesia.
Thank You
Th k Y

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Iwan Ridwansyah Morphometricand Watershedof Lake Diatas

  • 1. 3D Assignment Iwan Ridwansyah y G051070071 Bogor Agriculture University 2008
  • 2. Lake Morphometrics1 is a field concerned with studying variation and change in the form (size and shape) of the Like.[1] There are g ( p ) several methods for extracting data from shapes, each with their own benefits and weaknesses. These include measurement of lengths and angles, landmark analysis and outline analysis. Diatas lake is located  at 100o 43” 1”  – 100o 50’ 26” E dan 1o 1’ 51” – 1o 7’  39” S .  This lake is that one of twin lake ,  on the north be found another lake l d b l k caled Dibawah Lake. h k Both of the lake diposition on Great Sumatra fault and to certain formed b t t i activities (P   f d by tectonic ti iti (P.  Lehmusluoto and B. Machbub,  1977)
  • 4. Bathymetric Mapping Method GIS 3DAnalyst Bathymetric Map
  • 5. Bathymetric Map B Volume of Diatas Lake = 302,06 x 106 m3 Surface Area = 12,451,642 m2 A’ A B’
  • 6. Retention Time Volume Re tension time ( Rt ) = Disch arg e 302 x 106 m3 1.25  m3/sec 7.7 year. Measurement of water flow in outlet of Lake (used  Current meter) The time required to refill an empty lake with natural inflow. ‐ R t ti  ti  i   d d t  d t Retention time is needed to determine an annual lake budgets for water,  i     l l k  b d t  f   t   nutrient, heat, oxygen contaminants, and herbicides ‐ Its Also provide an estimate on the turn over time for water in a like, or  “flushing time” flushing time
  • 7. Morphometry characteristic of Lake Diatas No. No Parameter Dimension Source 1 Surface Area (m2) 12451642 Rupa bumi Map 2 Perimeter (km) 19.97 idem 3 Ma im m Length Maximum (m) 6419 idem 4 Maximum Wide (m) 2878 idem 5 Maximum depth (m) 47 Field 6 Volume (m3) 302 06 x 106 302.06 Bathymetric Map 7 Depth Average (m) 24.3 Calculation 8 Relative Depth (Zr) (%) 1.18 idem 9 Short Line Development (DL) 1.59 1 59 Idem 10 RetentionTime (year) 7.7
  • 8. GENERATING WATERSHED SRTM data 3D Analyst Derived Contur Hydrology Model Digitize on Screen Watershed Boundary Watershed Boundary W t h d B d
  • 10.
  • 14. Generating Watershed g Difference  between  digitize on screen and  Hydrology model 
  • 15. Compared Digitize and Hydrology model Difference  between  digitize on screen and  g Hydrology model 
  • 16. Reference WETZEL, R. G. 1983. Limnology. W. B. Saunders College Publ., Philadelphia. 743 pp. P Lehmusluoto et all 1995 National Inventory of The Major Lakes and Reservoirs in Indonesia P. Lehmusluoto, all, 1995, Indonesia, Research Institute for Water Resources Development Ministry of Public Works Agency for Research and Development Bandung, Indonesia.