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This document provides information about intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), including its definition, classification, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and risks. IUGR occurs when a baby's growth is slowed or restricted during pregnancy. It can be symmetric, affecting overall growth, or asymmetric, affecting the growth of some parts more than others. The causes of IUGR are often unknown but can include maternal, fetal, placental or genetic factors. Diagnosis involves assessing growth via ultrasound and monitoring blood flow. Treatment may involve bed rest, aspirin or early delivery depending on gestational age and fetal wellbeing. Both short and long term risks to the infant are increased with IUGR.











































