IoT refers to connecting everyday objects to the internet. It involves fitting things like appliances, lights, and sensors with electronics and software to collect and exchange data wirelessly between other devices. A smart home is a basic example where appliances, lights, and security devices can be controlled remotely through a mobile app. Key components of IoT include physical devices, gateways that connect devices to the cloud, cloud computing for data processing and storage, and user interfaces for accessing data and controlling devices. IoT has applications in healthcare, agriculture, industries, retailing, smart grids, and smart cities.
Internet of Things(IoT):
Exploring The World of The Internet of Things.
Internet of Things, refers to a network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity capabilities, allowing them to collect and exchange data. These interconnected devices, ranging from everyday objects to industrial machinery, communicate with each other and with the internet, enabling automation, remote monitoring, and intelligent decision-making.
Chapter-4 Internet of Things.pptx, AI, Data Sciencehaile468688
Data science, AI (Artificial Intelligence), and IoT (Internet of Things) are three interconnected fields that play significant roles in shaping the modern technological landscape. Here's a brief description of each:
Data Science:
Data science is an interdisciplinary field that deals with extracting insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data. It combines expertise from various domains such as statistics, mathematics, computer science, and domain knowledge. Data scientists use techniques like data mining, machine learning, and statistical analysis to interpret complex data sets. The goal of data science is to derive actionable insights, make predictions, and solve complex problems across industries ranging from healthcare and finance to marketing and e-commerce.
Artificial Intelligence (AI):
AI is the branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. This includes tasks such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, decision-making, and problem-solving. AI techniques include machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, and symbolic reasoning. AI has applications across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, transportation, manufacturing, and entertainment. It powers virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, recommendation systems, and many other innovative technologies.
Internet of Things (IoT):
IoT refers to the network of interconnected devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that enable them to collect and exchange data over the internet. These devices can range from household appliances and wearable devices to industrial machinery and smart city infrastructure. IoT enables the seamless integration of physical and digital systems, leading to improved efficiency, automation, and decision-making. By collecting and analyzing real-time data from connected devices, IoT facilitates a wide range of applications, including smart homes, smart cities, precision agriculture, industrial automation, and healthcare monitoring.
Together, data science, AI, and IoT form the backbone of many innovative solutions that drive digital transformation across industries, revolutionizing how businesses operate, how people interact with technology, and how societies function as a whole.
Makers: Shubham Yadav, Aniket Dwivedi, Vedant Babade
presentation on internet of things (IOT) for seminar presentation and school projects.
included future of iot with its different application history and many more things.
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET OF THINGS
Evolution of Internet of Things – Enabling Technologies – IoT Architectures: oneM2M, IoT World Forum (IoTWF) and Alternative IoT Models – Simplified IoT Architecture and Core IoT Functional Stack – Fog, Edge and Cloud in IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity that allow these objects to collect and exchange data.
Why IoT?
With the development of technologies like M2M (machine-to-machine communication) and widespread of Internet, communication over long distance became possible.
This useful exchange of information across the globe with minimal human intervention led to an innovative concept called Internet of Things (IoT) where objects represent themselves as a digitally forming large network of connected devices that can communicate over the internet.
Components comprising IoT
IoT Hardware – These include sensors, micro-controller devices for control, servers, an edge or gateway.
IoT software – It includes mobile and web applications that are responsible for data collection, device integration, real-time analysis and application and process extension.
IoT Lifecycle
Collect: The life cycle of IoT starts with collecting data from different sources deployed in a particular region. These sources could be any sensors or device capable of transmitting data connected to a gateway. Data are efficiently collected and passed forward through a communication channel for analysis.
Communicate: This phase involves secure and reliable transfer of data. Routers, switches and firewall technologies play a vital role in establishing communication between devices. The Data is sent to the cloud or other data centers using the internet which is our major means of communication in IoT.
Analysis: This phase is an important part of the IoT lifecycle. In this phase data collected from different sensor devices are collected and analysed based on the use case to extract some useful output/information.
Action: This is the final stage of IoT lifecycle. Information obtained by the analysis of sensor data is acted upon and proper actions and measures are taken based on the analysis result.
Internet of Things(IoT):
Exploring The World of The Internet of Things.
Internet of Things, refers to a network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity capabilities, allowing them to collect and exchange data. These interconnected devices, ranging from everyday objects to industrial machinery, communicate with each other and with the internet, enabling automation, remote monitoring, and intelligent decision-making.
Chapter-4 Internet of Things.pptx, AI, Data Sciencehaile468688
Data science, AI (Artificial Intelligence), and IoT (Internet of Things) are three interconnected fields that play significant roles in shaping the modern technological landscape. Here's a brief description of each:
Data Science:
Data science is an interdisciplinary field that deals with extracting insights and knowledge from structured and unstructured data. It combines expertise from various domains such as statistics, mathematics, computer science, and domain knowledge. Data scientists use techniques like data mining, machine learning, and statistical analysis to interpret complex data sets. The goal of data science is to derive actionable insights, make predictions, and solve complex problems across industries ranging from healthcare and finance to marketing and e-commerce.
Artificial Intelligence (AI):
AI is the branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. This includes tasks such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, decision-making, and problem-solving. AI techniques include machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, and symbolic reasoning. AI has applications across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, transportation, manufacturing, and entertainment. It powers virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, recommendation systems, and many other innovative technologies.
Internet of Things (IoT):
IoT refers to the network of interconnected devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that enable them to collect and exchange data over the internet. These devices can range from household appliances and wearable devices to industrial machinery and smart city infrastructure. IoT enables the seamless integration of physical and digital systems, leading to improved efficiency, automation, and decision-making. By collecting and analyzing real-time data from connected devices, IoT facilitates a wide range of applications, including smart homes, smart cities, precision agriculture, industrial automation, and healthcare monitoring.
Together, data science, AI, and IoT form the backbone of many innovative solutions that drive digital transformation across industries, revolutionizing how businesses operate, how people interact with technology, and how societies function as a whole.
Makers: Shubham Yadav, Aniket Dwivedi, Vedant Babade
presentation on internet of things (IOT) for seminar presentation and school projects.
included future of iot with its different application history and many more things.
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET OF THINGS
Evolution of Internet of Things – Enabling Technologies – IoT Architectures: oneM2M, IoT World Forum (IoTWF) and Alternative IoT Models – Simplified IoT Architecture and Core IoT Functional Stack – Fog, Edge and Cloud in IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity that allow these objects to collect and exchange data.
Why IoT?
With the development of technologies like M2M (machine-to-machine communication) and widespread of Internet, communication over long distance became possible.
This useful exchange of information across the globe with minimal human intervention led to an innovative concept called Internet of Things (IoT) where objects represent themselves as a digitally forming large network of connected devices that can communicate over the internet.
Components comprising IoT
IoT Hardware – These include sensors, micro-controller devices for control, servers, an edge or gateway.
IoT software – It includes mobile and web applications that are responsible for data collection, device integration, real-time analysis and application and process extension.
IoT Lifecycle
Collect: The life cycle of IoT starts with collecting data from different sources deployed in a particular region. These sources could be any sensors or device capable of transmitting data connected to a gateway. Data are efficiently collected and passed forward through a communication channel for analysis.
Communicate: This phase involves secure and reliable transfer of data. Routers, switches and firewall technologies play a vital role in establishing communication between devices. The Data is sent to the cloud or other data centers using the internet which is our major means of communication in IoT.
Analysis: This phase is an important part of the IoT lifecycle. In this phase data collected from different sensor devices are collected and analysed based on the use case to extract some useful output/information.
Action: This is the final stage of IoT lifecycle. Information obtained by the analysis of sensor data is acted upon and proper actions and measures are taken based on the analysis result.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
6. What is IoT
• IoT- Internet + Things
• Internet connected people through computers
& mobiles
• Interaction using video calls, emails, livechat
social media etc.
• As development goes on, it is thought that can
we connect everyday things also with internet
like car, watch, light, TV, oven, AC, etc.
8. Contd.
• Network of physical objects (things) /
everyday things embedded with electronics,
software, sensors, and network connectivity,
which enables these objects to collect and
exchange data without human intervention.
• Objects send data wirelessly to other devices
in real-time and are controlled remotely
across the network.
10. Smart Home
• A simple example of IoT is smart home- an
internet connected system of devices. A mobile
app controls these devices.
• AC, refrigerator, fans, lights, TV, smoke detectors,
cameras, door locks etc. are connected to the
mobile & can be controlled.
• Instead of human communicating directly with
specific devices, in IoT the devices “talk” amongst
themselves.
13. History
• 1982 – Students of Carnegie Melon University
developed mechanism for their campus Coca-
Cola vending machine to report through a
network if the machine was out of Coke.
• They also installed micro-switches into the
machine to report how many Coke cans were
available and if they were cold.
14. Contd.
• 1999- term IoT was used by Kevin Ashton
• 2000- LG launched Internet refrigerator
• 2004- Microsoft came up with first Smart
watch
16. Contd.
• 2007- Apple launched first Smart iPhone
• 2009- Google’s driverless car was launched
• 2014- Amazon’s Echo (Alexa) was launched
• 2014- Tesla’s Autopilot- driver assistance
system
20. Contd.
• Things or devices- are fitted with sensors or
actuators that collect, emit and transfer data
over the network.
• For eg. Temperature, Pressure, Humidity, Light
intensity, Proximity, Level sensors, cameras,
etc. (sensing units) are used to detect these
physical quantities and collect data.
21. Contd.
• For wireless data transmission to next stage,
we need a complete sensor node instead of
just a simple sensing unit.
• Sensor node- processing unit, communication
unit, storage unit, etc along with sensing unit.
• Small sized & low powered nodes.
• Nodes can talk to each other.
22. Contd.
• Actuators work opposite to that of sensors.
• They receive a signal or a command and on its
basis they cause an action.
• They are required to act based on the trigger.
• For eg. as soon as sensors detect that a person
has exited an area, the actuator will be
triggered to stop the air conditioning or the
flow of water in a tap.
27. Contd.
• Gateway- A centralized hub that connects IoT
devices to Cloud.
• Large amount of raw data is available from these
sensor nodes.
• High speed bi-directional gateway is required to
transfer data to cloud for processing (Cloud
computing).
• Cloud is a large network of remote servers that
operate as single ecosystem. It stores data &
Application softwares.
28. Contd.
• If devices are not able to communicate, then
Gateway provide necessary translation.
• It acts as a single point of contact for all devices
(sensors & actuators) for interaction with cloud.
• To speed up the process data filtering & pre-
processing is done by Gateway to reduce the
volume of cloud. (Intelligent Edge) Gateway
processes small task & give commands to
actuators
32. Cloud
• Cloud- Large network of remote servers &
storage that supports IoT devices and
applications. It stores data & Application
softwares.
• Gateway sends data to cloud through internet.
• Data processing - “the collection and
manipulation of items of data to produce
meaningful information.”
• Raw data into something useful like text files,
charts, spreadsheets, or images.
33. Contd.
• Data processing- can be very simple like checking
that the temperature reading is within an acceptable
range.
• Or very complex, like identify objects in video or read
car’s number plate in a image using computer vision.
• This is done by different data manipulation
techniques such as validation, sorting, classification,
calculation, interpretation, organization and
transformation of data.
34. Contd.
• IoT cloud provide connectivity, security,
scalability, ease of integration, and better IoT
device management.
• These platforms also help us to improve the
usability of our IoT app.
• Some of the commercially available IoT cloud
platforms are from Amazon, Microsoft,
Google, IBM, Oracle, Bosch, Cisco, GE, SAP,
etc.
36. Analytics and Data Management
• Analytics is used to make sense of the vast
amounts of data.
• For eg. determination of key performance
indicators like deviations, errors or
irregularities in real-time.
• After that, an immediate action would be
required to prevent any undesirable scenario.
• Deep learning can be used for predictive
analysis.
37. Contd.
• Various techniques can be used to predict
trends, plan ahead and make useful business
decisions.
• Analytics requires large storage and intelligent
computation to be able to make sense of any
data.
39. User Interface
• User interface is the visible component that is
easily accessible and in control of the IoT user.
• After processing, application software or app
gives user an alert, notification, live trends
and remote control (switching on / off).
• Touch interfaces, use of colors, voice, and
more. An attractive design is necessary, user-
friendly enough to avoid any difficulty for the
user.
49. Contd.
• Healthcare (Life saving)-
– Heart patient wearing a bio sensor wrist band is
continuously sending data related to BP, heart
rate, temperature, etc. to the hospital’s cloud.
– Suddenly at midnight, he gets a heart attack.
– Wrist band sends alert to hospital.
– After verifying the condition of patient, hospital
sends an ambulance and does all arrangements
for surgery. Thus by saving time, Life is saved.
– Ambulance route can be cleared by making all
traffic lights of the route green.
52. Contd.
• Agriculture:-
– Soil moisture sensors used. Water released only
when moisture level goes below threshold. Saves
water.
– Greenhouse climate condition like temperature,
humidity, soil moisture, light and CO2 monitored
and controlled to provide the best conditions for
growth of plants.
58. Contd.
• Smart Grid
– Collect data of generation, consumption, storage,
health of equipment, etc.. Improves efficiency,
planning and maintenance of system.
– Power theft prevented by using Smart meter.
– Smart meter- remotely control consumption &
switch off supply when required.
– By knowing energy usage pattern, consumption
during peak load can be reduced.
60. Contd.
• Smart Home:-
– Smart lighting- energy saving by switching on / off
/ dimming lights by sensing ambient light and
human movement. Remotely controlled.
– Smart appliances- Remotely controlled. Provides
notifications, alerts, etc..
– Intrusion detection- by using cameras, IR & door
sensors, sends alerts / captured image/ short
video during intrusion.
– Smoke / gas detector
68. Contd.
• Adoption of 5G Networks Across Major
Wireless Carriers
• Edge Computing Advances to Process Data
Locally
• Migration of traditionally Wi-Fi- or Bluetooth-
enabled devices becoming cellular-based
technologies like NB-IoT.
69. References
1. A. Bahga and V. Madisetti, Internet of Things-
A Hands-on Approach, Kolkata: Universities
Press (India) Private Limited, 2016.
2. M. Mangla and A. Kumar, Real Life
Application of the Internet of Things, Florida:
Apple Academic Press, 2022.
3. Q. F. Hassan, Internet of Things- A to Z, New
Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2018.
