This document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and next generation IoT technologies. It begins with definitions of IoT and describes current IoT platforms and reference models. The document outlines the four main layers of an IoT architecture: sensors and actuators, communication technologies, processing and computing, and applications. Challenges of IoT like standards, regulation and security are presented. The presentation concludes that while many companies are still in the proof of concept stage of IoT applications, the potential economic value of IoT is estimated to be over $11 trillion by 2025.

1. INTERNET OF
THINGS (next Gen)
Murali Munagapati
Founder, IDSnowTech
Feb 2021

2. Content of
Presentation
 What is IOT?
 State of the Art of IOT
 Challenges of IOT
 Next Gen IOT
 conclusion
2

3. 3
“An IoT system is a network of networks where, typically, a massive
number of objects, things, sensors or devices are connected
through communications and information infrastructure to provide
value-added services via intelligent data processing and
management for different applications
(e.g. smart cities, smart health, smart grid, smart home, smart
transportation, and smart shopping).”
• -- IEEE Internet of Things Journal
What is IOT?
Definition
3

4. IOT Platforms
3
IoT is a concept encompassing various platforms, applications, and
technologies implemented under a number of radio communication
services
ITU-T Recommendation [Y.2060 renamed as Y.4000]
A global infrastructure for the information society, enabling advanced
services by interconnecting (physical & virtual) things based on
existing and evolving interoperable information and communication
technologies

5. Continued
Physical things
Exist in the physical world and are
capable of being sensed, actuated
and connected.
Examples: industrial robots, goods
and electrical equipment.
 Virtual things
 Exist in the information world and are
capable of being stored, processed
and accessed.
 Examples: Multimedia content,
application software.
5

6. IOT Reference Model
6

7. 7
IOT Architecture

8. 8
4 LAYER
MODEL
Layers
1) Sensors & Actuators
2) Communication
3) Processing &
Computing
4) Applications

9. 9
SENSORS & ACTUATORS

10. 10
COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGIES

11. 11
Compute
Cloud
Providers

12. 12
APPLICATIONS

13. 13
CHALLENGES
Standards
Regulation
Pricing
Future analysis

14. 14
NEXT GEN IOT
 Semantic
 Cognitive
 Virtual
 Information
Centric

15. 15
cntd

16. 16
Network
Solutions
Standardized API
Implementation into
chipsets.

17. 17
Wireless
Networks
Long Range

18. 18

19. 19
Security
Hardware Security
Tokenized
communication
BlockChain

20. 20
Complex
devices
 AIML for Video
door bell.
 Traffic
Management
Devices

21. 21
Video Door
Bell
Real Time
Processing and
streaming of Live
Video.

22. 22
Smart
Lighting

23. 23
Sensors

24. 24
Interoperability

25. 25
cntd

26. CONCLUSTION
26
According to the McKinsey Global Institute, IoT could generate up to $11.1 trillion a year in economic
value by 2025 across many different settings, including factories, cities, retail environments, and the
human body.

27. 27
IOT solution Readyness
Most of the Companies are at Internet of things Apllication Proof of Concept stage
with these new technologies
1) Robust Data including
Real-Time information
from the sensors.
2) Small Number of
solutions with Limited
scale.
3) Widespread
Deployment IOT
solutions across
enterprises

28. 28
CONCLUSTIONS
1)Are we missing boat? Yes/No
2)Too early to venture into IOT Market? Yes/No
3)IOTForum started 2010 and ITU standardizations happening
now is conflict or compliment? Yes/No
Answers to the Above questions are available with Adaptation of Technology by end
user.

29. THANK
YOU!
Murali
Munagapati
Phone
+91-9030313211
Email
mmunagapati@gmail.com