This document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It discusses the history and concept of IoT, how IoT systems work, applications of IoT, the current state and future prospects. It also outlines key research areas like artificial intelligence and machine learning in IoT. The document details the typical architecture layers in an IoT system and new wireless technologies used in IoT like ZigBee, SigFox, and LTE-M. Finally, it discusses some criticisms, problems and controversies with IoT including issues around security, platform fragmentation, privacy and data storage.
The Internet of things describes physical objects that are embedded with sensors, processing ability, software, and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks.
The Internet of things describes physical objects that are embedded with sensors, processing ability, software, and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks.
Internet of Things (IoT) integrates billions of the heterogeneous IoT things with the Internet in which the embedded systems such as sensors and actuators linked together to improve quality of life, and becomes the future of technologies in any field of human daily life. These IoT devices cooperate with each other and generate useful information to provide better services and applications to the governments and the society. Also, there is a need to store these data on Cloud for monitoring. This paper, surveys IoT applications, new challenges and issues arise in different fields and provides IoT architecture, focuses on explanation of IoT protocols and their operations and functionalities, presents different microcontroller types used by researchers. With the huge amount of data generated from IoT devices, the integrating Cloud and IoT may helpful, Therefore, a survey on open issues faced when these two concepts integrating together is discussed. The objective of this paper is to provide a survey for everything related to IoT and direct it to all beginners in this filed or academic researchers.
WIRELESS SENSORS INTEGRATION INTO INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE SECURITY PRIMITIVEScsandit
The common vision of smart systems today, is by and large associated with one single concept,
the internet of things (IoT), where the whole physical infrastructure is linked with intelligent
monitoring and communication technologies through the use of wireless sensors. In such an
intelligent vibrant system, sensors are connected to send useful information and control
instructions via distributed sensor networks. Wireless sensors have an easy deployment and
better flexibility of devices contrary to wired setup. With the rapid technological development of
sensors, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will become the key technology for IoT and an
invaluable resource for realizing the vision of Internet of things (IoT) paradigm. It is also
important to consider whether the sensors of a WSN should be completely integrated into IoT or
not. New security challenges arise when heterogeneous sensors are integrated into the IoT. Security needs to be considered at a global perspective, not just at a local scale. This paper gives an overview of sensor integration into IoT, some major security challenges and also a
number of security primitives that can be taken to protect their data over the internet.
Iot: Introduction ,architecture ,application especially engineering ,software,hardware,protocols and challenges
nodered software code for Iot simulation
The Internet of Things Training Course, IoT Training covers What the IoT is about, innovation patterns, organizations and joining. Figure out how to function with Building Connected Devices.
IoT Training Course participants will find out about the elements of the IoT markets, innovation, patterns, arranging, outline and the meeting of stages and administrations, with an exceptional spotlight on the item plan, design and execution.
This is a central IoT course covering the innovations behind the Internet of Things and associated gadgets.
IoT Training By Tonex:
Tonex covers all the IoT bases with several different courses including the 2-day Internet of Things Training course that covers a wide variety of topics such as:
Concepts and definitions of the Internet of Things
Applications
IoT standards
Requirements
IoT enabling technologies
IoT architecture
Security
Cloud computing and the Internet of Things
IoT platforms
Course Content :
What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
Overview of IoT Connectivity Methods and Technologies
Evaluation of IoT
It is predicted that 50 to 100 billion things will be electronically connected by the year 2020. This Internet of Things (IoT) will fuel technology innovation by creating the means for machines to communicate many different types of information with one another.
With all objects in the world connected, lives will be transformed. But the success of IoT depends strongly on standardization, which provides interoperability, compatibility, reliability, and effective operations on a global scale.
Recognizing the value of IoT to industry and the benefits this technology innovation brings to the public, the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) has a number of standards, projects and events that are directly related to creating the environment needed for a vibrant IoT.
Why Choose Tonex?
Presenting highly customized learning solutions is what we do. For over 30 years Tonex has worked with organizations in improving their understanding and capabilities in topics often with new development, design, optimization, regulations and compliances that, frankly, can be difficult to comprehend.
Ratings tabulated from student feedback post-course evaluations show an amazing 98 percent satisfaction score.
Reasonably priced classes taught by the best trainers is the reason all kinds of organizations from Fortune 500 companies to government’s most important agencies return for updates in courses and hands-on workshops
For more information, questions, comments, Contact us.
Internet of Things ( IoT ) Training
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/the_internet_of_things_training/
WIRELESS SENSORS INTEGRATION INTO INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE SECURITY PRIMITIVESIJCNCJournal
The common vision of smart systems today, is by and large associated with one single concept, the internet of things (IoT), where the whole physical infrastructure is linked with intelligent monitoring and communication technologies through the use of wireless sensors. In such an intelligent vibrant system, sensors are connected to send useful information and control instructions via distributed sensor networks. Wireless sensors have an easy deployment and better flexibility of devices contrary to wired setup. With the rapid technological development of sensors, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will become the key technology for IoT and an invaluable resource for realizing the vision of Internet of things (IoT) paradigm.
It is also important to consider whether the sensors of a WSN should be completely integrated into IoT or not. New security challenges arise when heterogeneous sensors are integrated into the IoT. Security needs to be considered at a global perspective, not just at a local scale. This paper gives an overview of sensor integration into IoT, some major security challenges and also a number of security primitives that can be taken to protect their data over the internet.
This report is prepared for the major project submission for EC Engineering, This project deals with the development of Home Monitoring System using Internet of Things.
This is first detailed report submitted ever with whole content over Internet of Things based Home Automation system. Help of many journals have been taken and those references have been acknowledged at the end of the report file.
This is a brief introduction on TQL, the IoT application platform from Atomiton. TQL is for IoT engineers and developers create powerful applications faster. See more at http://atomiton.com/products.html
The lOT (Internet of Things) is a network of Internet-enabled objects, together with web services that interact with these objects. IoT enables the connected devices to communicate and interact with each other, transferring zillions of data each moment. This presentation speaks about the various protocols that keep IoT a trending topic. It gives a short glimpse about the heights that will be scaled by IoT in the near future and the ways in which it can transform the human lives. The presentation also enlists the various security threats faced by IoT and comes up with a reliable secure model for IoT.
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGSIJNSA Journal
The idea to connect everything to anything and at any point of time is what vaguely defines the concept of
the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT is not only about providing connectivity but also facilitating
interaction among these connected things. Though the term IoT was introduced in 1999 but has drawn
significant attention during the past few years, the pace at which new devices are being integrated into the
system will profoundly impact the world in a good way but also poses some severe queries about security
and privacy. IoT in its current form is susceptible to a multitudinous set of attacks. One of the most
significant concerns of IoT is to provide security assurance for the data exchange because data is
vulnerable to some attacks by the attackers at each layer of IoT. The IoT has a layered structure where
each layer provides a service. The security needs vary from layer to layer as each layer serves a different
purpose. This paper aims to analyze the various security and privacy threats related to IoT. Some attacks
have been discussed along with some existing and proposed countermeasures.
Internet of Things (IoT) integrates billions of the heterogeneous IoT things with the Internet in which the embedded systems such as sensors and actuators linked together to improve quality of life, and becomes the future of technologies in any field of human daily life. These IoT devices cooperate with each other and generate useful information to provide better services and applications to the governments and the society. Also, there is a need to store these data on Cloud for monitoring. This paper, surveys IoT applications, new challenges and issues arise in different fields and provides IoT architecture, focuses on explanation of IoT protocols and their operations and functionalities, presents different microcontroller types used by researchers. With the huge amount of data generated from IoT devices, the integrating Cloud and IoT may helpful, Therefore, a survey on open issues faced when these two concepts integrating together is discussed. The objective of this paper is to provide a survey for everything related to IoT and direct it to all beginners in this filed or academic researchers.
WIRELESS SENSORS INTEGRATION INTO INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE SECURITY PRIMITIVEScsandit
The common vision of smart systems today, is by and large associated with one single concept,
the internet of things (IoT), where the whole physical infrastructure is linked with intelligent
monitoring and communication technologies through the use of wireless sensors. In such an
intelligent vibrant system, sensors are connected to send useful information and control
instructions via distributed sensor networks. Wireless sensors have an easy deployment and
better flexibility of devices contrary to wired setup. With the rapid technological development of
sensors, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will become the key technology for IoT and an
invaluable resource for realizing the vision of Internet of things (IoT) paradigm. It is also
important to consider whether the sensors of a WSN should be completely integrated into IoT or
not. New security challenges arise when heterogeneous sensors are integrated into the IoT. Security needs to be considered at a global perspective, not just at a local scale. This paper gives an overview of sensor integration into IoT, some major security challenges and also a
number of security primitives that can be taken to protect their data over the internet.
Iot: Introduction ,architecture ,application especially engineering ,software,hardware,protocols and challenges
nodered software code for Iot simulation
The Internet of Things Training Course, IoT Training covers What the IoT is about, innovation patterns, organizations and joining. Figure out how to function with Building Connected Devices.
IoT Training Course participants will find out about the elements of the IoT markets, innovation, patterns, arranging, outline and the meeting of stages and administrations, with an exceptional spotlight on the item plan, design and execution.
This is a central IoT course covering the innovations behind the Internet of Things and associated gadgets.
IoT Training By Tonex:
Tonex covers all the IoT bases with several different courses including the 2-day Internet of Things Training course that covers a wide variety of topics such as:
Concepts and definitions of the Internet of Things
Applications
IoT standards
Requirements
IoT enabling technologies
IoT architecture
Security
Cloud computing and the Internet of Things
IoT platforms
Course Content :
What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
Overview of IoT Connectivity Methods and Technologies
Evaluation of IoT
It is predicted that 50 to 100 billion things will be electronically connected by the year 2020. This Internet of Things (IoT) will fuel technology innovation by creating the means for machines to communicate many different types of information with one another.
With all objects in the world connected, lives will be transformed. But the success of IoT depends strongly on standardization, which provides interoperability, compatibility, reliability, and effective operations on a global scale.
Recognizing the value of IoT to industry and the benefits this technology innovation brings to the public, the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) has a number of standards, projects and events that are directly related to creating the environment needed for a vibrant IoT.
Why Choose Tonex?
Presenting highly customized learning solutions is what we do. For over 30 years Tonex has worked with organizations in improving their understanding and capabilities in topics often with new development, design, optimization, regulations and compliances that, frankly, can be difficult to comprehend.
Ratings tabulated from student feedback post-course evaluations show an amazing 98 percent satisfaction score.
Reasonably priced classes taught by the best trainers is the reason all kinds of organizations from Fortune 500 companies to government’s most important agencies return for updates in courses and hands-on workshops
For more information, questions, comments, Contact us.
Internet of Things ( IoT ) Training
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/the_internet_of_things_training/
WIRELESS SENSORS INTEGRATION INTO INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE SECURITY PRIMITIVESIJCNCJournal
The common vision of smart systems today, is by and large associated with one single concept, the internet of things (IoT), where the whole physical infrastructure is linked with intelligent monitoring and communication technologies through the use of wireless sensors. In such an intelligent vibrant system, sensors are connected to send useful information and control instructions via distributed sensor networks. Wireless sensors have an easy deployment and better flexibility of devices contrary to wired setup. With the rapid technological development of sensors, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will become the key technology for IoT and an invaluable resource for realizing the vision of Internet of things (IoT) paradigm.
It is also important to consider whether the sensors of a WSN should be completely integrated into IoT or not. New security challenges arise when heterogeneous sensors are integrated into the IoT. Security needs to be considered at a global perspective, not just at a local scale. This paper gives an overview of sensor integration into IoT, some major security challenges and also a number of security primitives that can be taken to protect their data over the internet.
This report is prepared for the major project submission for EC Engineering, This project deals with the development of Home Monitoring System using Internet of Things.
This is first detailed report submitted ever with whole content over Internet of Things based Home Automation system. Help of many journals have been taken and those references have been acknowledged at the end of the report file.
This is a brief introduction on TQL, the IoT application platform from Atomiton. TQL is for IoT engineers and developers create powerful applications faster. See more at http://atomiton.com/products.html
The lOT (Internet of Things) is a network of Internet-enabled objects, together with web services that interact with these objects. IoT enables the connected devices to communicate and interact with each other, transferring zillions of data each moment. This presentation speaks about the various protocols that keep IoT a trending topic. It gives a short glimpse about the heights that will be scaled by IoT in the near future and the ways in which it can transform the human lives. The presentation also enlists the various security threats faced by IoT and comes up with a reliable secure model for IoT.
SECURITY& PRIVACY THREATS, ATTACKS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN INTERNET OF THINGSIJNSA Journal
The idea to connect everything to anything and at any point of time is what vaguely defines the concept of
the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT is not only about providing connectivity but also facilitating
interaction among these connected things. Though the term IoT was introduced in 1999 but has drawn
significant attention during the past few years, the pace at which new devices are being integrated into the
system will profoundly impact the world in a good way but also poses some severe queries about security
and privacy. IoT in its current form is susceptible to a multitudinous set of attacks. One of the most
significant concerns of IoT is to provide security assurance for the data exchange because data is
vulnerable to some attacks by the attackers at each layer of IoT. The IoT has a layered structure where
each layer provides a service. The security needs vary from layer to layer as each layer serves a different
purpose. This paper aims to analyze the various security and privacy threats related to IoT. Some attacks
have been discussed along with some existing and proposed countermeasures.
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2. Content
WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS
History
How it Works
Application of IOT
Current Status and prospect
METHODOLOGY
Research areas
Research paper
Literature review
TECHNICAL DETAILS OF IOT
Architecture layers
New Wireless Technologies
Criticism, Problems and Controversies
3. What is IOT?
The Internet of Things(IOT) is the network of physical objects or "things"
embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which
enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
Iot connects physical world to the internet.
Iot are also called as "Intelligent system of systems."
IoT allows us to use affordable wireless technology and transmit the data into
the cloud at a component level. It also provides a place to save data as well as
management and security. ... Whatever the future holds for IoT, Smart devices
will become convoluted into our lives.
The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of devices such as vehicles, and
home appliances that contain electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and
connectivity which allows these things to connect, interact and exchange data.
... In this example, the system does not need to be connected to the Internet.
4. History
The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular in 1999,
through the Auto- ID center at MIT and related market- analysis
publications. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was a prerequisite for
the IOT at that point. If all objects and people in daily life were equipped
and identifiers, computers could manage and inventory them. Besides
using RFID, the tagging of things may be achieved through such
technologies as near field communication, barcodes, QR codes, Bluetooth,
and digital watermarking. But the actual term “Internet of Things” was
coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999 during his work at Procter & Gamble.
Ashton who was working in supply chain optimization, wanted to attract
senior management's attention to a new exciting technology called RFID.
5. How it works?
There are four components of IOT system, which tell us
how it works
Sensor/devices-sensors or devices help in collecting very minute data from the surrounding
environment. All of this collected data can have various degrees of complexities ranging from a
simple temperature monitoring sensor or a complex full video feed.
Connectivity- The collected data is sent to a cloud infrastructure, but it needs a medium for
transport.
Data processing- Once the data is collected and it gets to the cloud, the software performs
processing on the acquired data.
User Interface -the information made available to the end-user in some way. This can achieve by
triggering alarms on their phones or notifying through texts or emails.
7. Current status and prospects
In present IOT connected devices worldwide would be 20.8 billion. The
various “things”, which include not only communication devices but also
every other physical object on the planet, are also going to be connected
to the Internet, and controlled through wireless networks. This concept,
which is referred to as the “Internet of Things (IoT)”, has attracted much
attention from many researchers in recent years.
8. Research Area
IoT is intelligent decision-making on behalf
of the devices.
As can be seen from the list, both artificial
intelligence and machine learning are
important research topics.
These research areas focusing on IoT
decision-making will only gain more
emphasis in the future.
9. Research paper (IEEE)
Improving Pedestrian Safety in Cities
Using Intelligent Wearable Systems
A Comprehensive Survey on Internet of
Things (IoT) Toward 5G Wireless Systems
Internet Of Things For Smart Cities
10. Literature Survey
The internet of things can be developed using the LAN or WAN. The LAN network can enable the inter-
connecting between the devices in a specific area whereas, the WAN can offer a very broad geographical
domain
This technology plays a major role in the organizations. Offers ease of work, monitoring assistance,
automation and several other benefits, which add values to the organizational productivity
It would be justified to state that the interconnectivity, ease of work, convenience, adding to the
productivity in individual’s performance and eventually benefits the society as a whole.
11. Technical Details in IOT
Architecture layer
In the initial, three layers architecture was
introduced.
Then, Some researchers analyzed one more layer, a
support layer.
According to latest researchers, there are 5 layers as
shown in Figure.
12. Architecture layer
Perception Layer
Identify things and collect the information from sensors. Example of sensors: RFID, 2D barcode.
Transport Layer
Carry and transmit the information from the physical objects.
Connect the smart things, network devices.
Processing Layer
Collect the information sent from transport layer.
Eliminate extra information, extract the useful information.
Application Layer
Define all applications that use the IoT. Applications: smart homes, smart cities, smart health, etc.
Business Layer
Manage and control applications, business, user’s privacy.
Determine how information be created, stored and changed.
13. New Wireless Technologies in IOT
The IOT will consist of new devices:
low power
low cost
Limited memory
Over a wide variety of ranges
It is useful to discuss the technologies
into categories based on range.
14. New Technologies based on every range
LAN and PAN. ( WIFI and Bluetooth)
ZigBee: short-range, low-power
6LoWPAN: easily communicate with other protocols
Thread: does not define an application layer
MAN.
SigFox: a narrowband technology, using BPSK
Lora: a spread-spectrum technology with a wider band
WAN. (4G and 5G)
LTE-MTC: a stripped-down version of LTE. They use the same spectrum and base stations
NB-IOT: not related to LTE, but is based on a DSSS modulation
15. Criticism, Problems and Controversies
SECURITY PLATFORM
FRAGMENTATIO
PRIVACY AND
CONTROL
DATA STORAGE
16. Security
IOT spreads widely, cyber-attacks are likely to become an increasingly physical threat.
Conventional technical attack, including: Denial of Service Attack, Man-in-The-Middle Attack
on Network layer; Eavesdropping, Replay Attack on perception layer.
Platform fragmentation
IOT lacks common technical standards, each with its own advantages and disadvantages,
suffers platform fragmentation.
Privacy and Control
When user's information travels through hops in IOT network, it is vulnerable to privacy
violation by compromising nodes in network.
Data Storage
Challenge is the storage of the bulk data generated by IOT.
