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Introduction to Project Management
Introduction to Project Management
• Management is a discipline
• Large, broad-based field
• Project management
• Management of several projects
• Separate entities
• Finite time frame
• Associated with completion date
• Primary purpose: to achieve project goals
Attributes of Construction
Projects
• Include:
• Specific parameters (duration, quality, budget,
location and assembly team)
• The project will be completed within a Finite durations
It has a specific start date and a specific completion
date.
• Located away from company
• Each project requires separate management
• Single source of responsibility
• Separate cost accounting element
Attributes of Construction
Projects
• Single project can have thousands of parts, systems,
and equipment
• Substantial purchases may be required
• Substantial subcontracting is used
• Construction companies have numerous projects at
the same time
• Single owner or customer
• Each site is controlled by the contractor
Goals and Objectives of
Construction Projects
• Project goals
• successful and profitable
• Objectives
• Definable tasks that support goals
• Time frame and level of quality
• Cost control and safety program effectiveness
• Customer satisfaction
• Effective management of subcontractors
Management Techniques to
Achieve Project Goals and
Objectives
• Management techniques
• Necessary to control project building
• In order to achieve objectives
• Wide variety
• Takes a team to design and build facilities
• Managers control all variables
Organization of the Project
Delivery System
• Needs to be cost-effective
• Personnel varies according to project
• Project duration, size, and contract type
• Amount of self-performed work
• Personnel available and crew size
• Multiple areas of work and contracts
• Reporting requirements to the customer
• Extent of cost control and reporting required
• Public versus private work and market
Leadership
• Attributes:
• Vision of entire project
• Plans for achieving completed
project
• Insistence of meeting financial
goals
• Understand crews and provide
motivation
– Communication
– Maintain
relationships with
upper management
– Critical decision
timing
– Company loyalty
Problem Solving
• Considerations:
• Full impact on subcontractors, suppliers, and
contractor
• Cost impact
• Time impact
• Best solution for project conditions
• Best method of resolving conflicts
Reporting and Record
Keeping
• Provides:
• Communication between field and home office
• Communication with client and consultants
• Systematic and regular analysis of current conditions
by field personnel
• Historical record for project documentation
Planning and Scheduling
• Enables completion on a finite date
• Plan: organizes the project
• Schedule: tool for communicating the plan
• Flexible
• Can be modified to changing conditions
• Initial planning: project management basis
• Continual planning and scheduling: addresses
conditions that arise
Cost Control
• Containing construction costs
• Within budget established by cost estimate
• Involves use of comparison
• May indicate a need to change methods, techniques,
or crew composition
• Can help achieve additional profits
• Ensures accurate cost database
Quality Management
• It is an important part of project management’s tasks
• Quality has several meanings
• Meeting expected level of material
• Maintaining the level of workmanship
• Earning general customer satisfaction
Safety Management
• Proactive safety management program
• Economic benefits
• Workers’ compensation premiums
• Insurance premiums
• Tied to company-wide performance record
• Goal: prevent all jobsite accidents
Contract Compliance
• Submittals include:
• Material and permanent equipment submittals
• Shop drawings
• Project meetings
• Change control, documentation, and compensation
• Progress payments and project closeout
Computerized Record Keeping
• Helps compile, organize, and analyze project
progress information
• Time, cost, and project data recorded on the jobsite
• Timely production of quality, usable information
• Facilitates problem solving and communication
during the project
Summary
• Construction organizations:
• Rely on project management to manage profit centers
• Goals of a construction project:
• To be successful and profitable
• Variety of techniques used

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Introduction to pm

  • 2. Introduction to Project Management • Management is a discipline • Large, broad-based field • Project management • Management of several projects • Separate entities • Finite time frame • Associated with completion date • Primary purpose: to achieve project goals
  • 3. Attributes of Construction Projects • Include: • Specific parameters (duration, quality, budget, location and assembly team) • The project will be completed within a Finite durations It has a specific start date and a specific completion date. • Located away from company • Each project requires separate management • Single source of responsibility • Separate cost accounting element
  • 4. Attributes of Construction Projects • Single project can have thousands of parts, systems, and equipment • Substantial purchases may be required • Substantial subcontracting is used • Construction companies have numerous projects at the same time • Single owner or customer • Each site is controlled by the contractor
  • 5. Goals and Objectives of Construction Projects • Project goals • successful and profitable • Objectives • Definable tasks that support goals • Time frame and level of quality • Cost control and safety program effectiveness • Customer satisfaction • Effective management of subcontractors
  • 6. Management Techniques to Achieve Project Goals and Objectives • Management techniques • Necessary to control project building • In order to achieve objectives • Wide variety • Takes a team to design and build facilities • Managers control all variables
  • 7. Organization of the Project Delivery System • Needs to be cost-effective • Personnel varies according to project • Project duration, size, and contract type • Amount of self-performed work • Personnel available and crew size • Multiple areas of work and contracts • Reporting requirements to the customer • Extent of cost control and reporting required • Public versus private work and market
  • 8. Leadership • Attributes: • Vision of entire project • Plans for achieving completed project • Insistence of meeting financial goals • Understand crews and provide motivation – Communication – Maintain relationships with upper management – Critical decision timing – Company loyalty
  • 9. Problem Solving • Considerations: • Full impact on subcontractors, suppliers, and contractor • Cost impact • Time impact • Best solution for project conditions • Best method of resolving conflicts
  • 10. Reporting and Record Keeping • Provides: • Communication between field and home office • Communication with client and consultants • Systematic and regular analysis of current conditions by field personnel • Historical record for project documentation
  • 11. Planning and Scheduling • Enables completion on a finite date • Plan: organizes the project • Schedule: tool for communicating the plan • Flexible • Can be modified to changing conditions • Initial planning: project management basis • Continual planning and scheduling: addresses conditions that arise
  • 12. Cost Control • Containing construction costs • Within budget established by cost estimate • Involves use of comparison • May indicate a need to change methods, techniques, or crew composition • Can help achieve additional profits • Ensures accurate cost database
  • 13. Quality Management • It is an important part of project management’s tasks • Quality has several meanings • Meeting expected level of material • Maintaining the level of workmanship • Earning general customer satisfaction
  • 14. Safety Management • Proactive safety management program • Economic benefits • Workers’ compensation premiums • Insurance premiums • Tied to company-wide performance record • Goal: prevent all jobsite accidents
  • 15. Contract Compliance • Submittals include: • Material and permanent equipment submittals • Shop drawings • Project meetings • Change control, documentation, and compensation • Progress payments and project closeout
  • 16. Computerized Record Keeping • Helps compile, organize, and analyze project progress information • Time, cost, and project data recorded on the jobsite • Timely production of quality, usable information • Facilitates problem solving and communication during the project
  • 17. Summary • Construction organizations: • Rely on project management to manage profit centers • Goals of a construction project: • To be successful and profitable • Variety of techniques used