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Introduction to
Philosophy
PHILOSOPHY
• From Greek word
“philosophia” literally means
“love of wisdom.”
• Deals with the study of the
processes governing thought
and conduct.
PHILOSOPHY
• It investigates the principles
and laws that regulate the
universe and underlie all
knowledge, which satisfies the
requisites of a scientific state
of knowing.
PHILOSOPHY
• Considered as the “parent
science” in that it has given
birth to natural physical and
social sciences.
3 Major Fields of Philosophy
• EPISTEMOLOGY
-deals with the study of the
origin, structures, methods,
nature, limit and veracity (truth,
reliability, validity) of human
knowledge.
3 Major Fields of Philosophy
• METAPHYSICS
-deals with the questions of
reality – its nature, meaning
and existence.
3 Major Fields of Philosophy
• AXIOLOGY
-deals into the study of
values.
-analyses the origin, types
and characteristics, criteria and
knowledge of values.
PHILOSOPHICAL METHODS THAT
WERE COMMONLY USED:
• Induction – a method of drawing
general conclusions from particular
or individual experiences.
• Deduction – the process whereby
our minds, by way of reasoning
proceeds from general to specific
terms.
PHILOSOPHICAL METHODS THAT
WERE COMMONLY USED:
• Dialectic – a process of arriving at
knowledge through the question and
answer techniques.
• Analytic Method – consists of
theories that are developed by
inductive procedures and begins
with imaginative conjectures.
PHILOSOPHICAL METHODS THAT
WERE COMMONLY USED:
• Romantic Period – the ‘tendency to
bases a world view on feelings and
instincts.”
• Synoptic Method – the grasping of
anything in one comprehensive view.

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Introduction to philosophy

  • 2. PHILOSOPHY • From Greek word “philosophia” literally means “love of wisdom.” • Deals with the study of the processes governing thought and conduct.
  • 3. PHILOSOPHY • It investigates the principles and laws that regulate the universe and underlie all knowledge, which satisfies the requisites of a scientific state of knowing.
  • 4. PHILOSOPHY • Considered as the “parent science” in that it has given birth to natural physical and social sciences.
  • 5. 3 Major Fields of Philosophy • EPISTEMOLOGY -deals with the study of the origin, structures, methods, nature, limit and veracity (truth, reliability, validity) of human knowledge.
  • 6. 3 Major Fields of Philosophy • METAPHYSICS -deals with the questions of reality – its nature, meaning and existence.
  • 7. 3 Major Fields of Philosophy • AXIOLOGY -deals into the study of values. -analyses the origin, types and characteristics, criteria and knowledge of values.
  • 8. PHILOSOPHICAL METHODS THAT WERE COMMONLY USED: • Induction – a method of drawing general conclusions from particular or individual experiences. • Deduction – the process whereby our minds, by way of reasoning proceeds from general to specific terms.
  • 9. PHILOSOPHICAL METHODS THAT WERE COMMONLY USED: • Dialectic – a process of arriving at knowledge through the question and answer techniques. • Analytic Method – consists of theories that are developed by inductive procedures and begins with imaginative conjectures.
  • 10. PHILOSOPHICAL METHODS THAT WERE COMMONLY USED: • Romantic Period – the ‘tendency to bases a world view on feelings and instincts.” • Synoptic Method – the grasping of anything in one comprehensive view.