Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Introduction to garden planning and design session 4
1. Introduction to Garden
Planning and Design
Session 4 – Design Grids, Theme and
Layout Drawings. Materials – Hard
Landscaping.
2. Learning objectives
Creating the outline design
Explain the purpose of a design grid in beginning a garden
design.
Describe how to draw a concept or theme design
Describe how to use a theme drawing to draw a layout
plan.
Describe two techniques for visualising and drawing
vertical or ‘3D’ elements of design.
Material choices - hard landscaping
Choices in hard landscaping - suiting materials to style,
budget, maintenance considerations, texture, line and
form.
State three hard landscaping materials and relate these
to particular garden styles.
Relate hard landscaping choices to the design principles
in Week 3.
Identify budget considerations for each material
3. Group Discussion – ‘mood board’ and
design ideas exercise
How did you go about finding ideas?
How are you storing and organising
them?
Why did you choose the
images/ideas/objects that you did?
Is there a theme at this stage or did
you just go for interesting stuff?
How can you use this process to find
new ideas, rather than just confirming
existing tastes/attitudes?
4. Triad colour scheme –
warmth and strong contrast
Pergola – modern slatted
design, square ends.
Sandstone for all
paving – in different
formsCorten steel for
security, interest and
warmth of colour.
Flexible forms.
Colour
highlights to
block work -
for year
round
interest
Hard Landscaping Colour Test 1
6. Design Grids
A guide not handcuffs! But a useful trick to
help keep design in scale and proportion to
the house and, therefore, people.
On tracing paper over the scale plan. Either
draw horizontal and vertical lines from house
corners, then add lines from corners of
windows, doors etc.
Choose a subdividing line to create a grid – it
does not have to be regular (but this may be
better) nor in squares!
Or, use a regular grid – say 1m scale squares
or 1m by 1.5m rectangles.
Add sight lines in another colour.
7. Theme drawings
Theme drawings are those based on
strong shapes that divide the grid into
different use areas. Use the grid to place
the shapes.
Circular, rectangular, square themes –
aligned with the house or at an angle.
Start to locate use and circulation spaces
in the areas you identified in the appraisal
process
Scale up the grid for use away from the
house in large gardens, scale it down to
plan smaller, intimate spaces close to the
house.
8. Design grids – use to create themes
Place another sheet of tracing paper over the grid
and begin to draw use and circulation spaces in –
strong shapes work best (squares, rectangles,
circles).
These shapes should pick up the grid units – so
rectangles might be three by two units, circles have
a radius of three units and centre on a cross point
etc. Use the grid to make sure the shapes line up
etc.
Create several of each type of shape – looking for
balance between the use spaces and the planting
etc spaces.
Angle the grid for diagonal use – 45 degrees.
Just outlines at this stage – looking for a satisfying
theme to work further.
9. Design Grids – layout plan
Choose the theme plan that you like best.
Secure over your scale plan.
Take another sheet of tracing paper and
secure over the top.
Add the grid lines in fine pencil and the
theme lines in pencil, adjusting them for
scale and use. Once you are happy then ink
the theme lines in.
Allocate uses and note materials and
features. This brings in style and design
choices.
Then draw the master plan – transferring all
the scale and design information (not the
grid lines) to a final large sheet paper. Add
the North point and plan block.
10.
11. Materials -Hard Landscaping
Refers to everything in the garden
design that is not living.
A wide range of choices of varying
cost, difficulty of construction,
maintenance requirements and
appearance.
The choice will be partly dictated by
the style of the design – rough
stone in a cottage garden for
example.
13. Hard landscaping - horizontals
Can bring unity to a design by linking
the other elements.
Edges create lines to guide the eye.
Must be suited to the type of use –
e.g. gravel is fine for level informal
paths, but not so great for driveways
subject to heavy traffic or on slopes.
Must also be suited to the design style
and have the right colour and texture
to blend or contrast effectively with
the other elements of the design.
14. Hard landscaping - verticals
Vertical elements in design provide
interest. Focal points. ‘Borrowed
views’
They break up the design – providing
a ‘journey’ and dividing use areas
from each other.
Hard landscaping verticals provide
permanent structure and features
They can provide shelter and privacy
in overlooked sites
15. Hard Landscaping – budget
considerations
Most expensive element of most designs.
The materials themselves can be expensive.
Hardest to change if you get it ‘wrong’.
Different materials require different levels of
expertise – most people could lay slate chips
on a compacted base, but an expert would
be needed to lay a York stone patio well.
This adds to the materials cost.
Scale plans allow you to work out areas for
the different materials and therefore to cost
them.
16. Learning outcomes
Creating the outline design
Explain the purpose of a design grid in beginning a garden
design.
Describe how to draw a concept or theme design
Describe how to use a theme drawing to draw a layout plan.
Describe two techniques for visualising and drawing vertical
or ‘3D’ elements of design.
Material choices - hard landscaping
Choices in hard landscaping - suiting materials to style,
budget, maintenance considerations, texture, line and form.
State three hard landscaping materials and relate these
to particular garden styles.
Relate hard landscaping choices to the design principles
in Week 3.
Identify budget considerations for each material