The Renaissance began in 14th-century Italy, sparked by contact with Byzantine and Islamic empires that revived interest in classical Greco-Roman culture. Wealthy Italian families like the Medicis became patrons of the arts, funding artists and architects. Figures like Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Botticelli produced masterworks reflecting Renaissance ideals like humanism, secularism, and individualism. The printing press helped spread new ideas and scholars questioned established teachings, heralding changes in science, philosophy, and religion.
The document summarizes the Renaissance period from 1350-1600 CE. It describes the rise of secular society in Italian city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan. Society emphasized individual ability and achievement in the arts and literature. The document also discusses the development of new political philosophies from thinkers like Machiavelli, the growth of humanism, and the revolutionary artistic innovations during this period that revived classical influences and emphasized realistic depictions of the natural world.
This document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe, beginning in Italy in the 14th century. It discusses factors that contributed to the Renaissance such as increased trade, wealth in Italian city-states, and influence from classical Greek and Roman culture. Major artistic figures of the Renaissance are described like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Their famous works and new techniques in art are summarized. Writers of the time including Dante, Petrarch, Erasmus, and Sir Thomas More are also mentioned.
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Italy, including:
1) Italian city-states like Florence grew wealthy through trade, with merchants supporting artists and scholars, helping launch the Renaissance revival of classical art and learning.
2) Figures like Giotto, Donatello, Masaccio, Michelangelo, Raphael, da Vinci made important contributions to Renaissance art and architecture, developing techniques like realistic human figures, free-standing sculptures, linear perspective.
3) Humanist philosophy emphasized human potential and achievement on Earth rather than just the afterlife, with "Renaissance men" striving to achieve in many disciplines, spreading new ideas across Europe during this period.
Itu social studies lesson plan 1 renaissancebwall6
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century as a period of renewal and recovery from the plague and Dark Ages. Major Italian city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan served as centers of trade and patronage of the arts as people moved away from the church and focused more on secular and humanist ideas. Artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci produced renowned works that captured realistic human emotion. The printing press helped spread Renaissance ideas throughout Europe, influencing literature, philosophy, and culture.
The Italian Renaissance began in Florence in the late Middle Ages and spread across Europe. It was characterized by a revival of learning based on classical sources. The wealthy city-states of Florence, Rome, Venice, Genoa, and Milan competed to commission art and architecture that demonstrated their power and wealth, leading to advances in these fields. Key figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and others who achieved great realism and mastery of techniques like perspective and anatomy. The printing press helped spread Renaissance ideas widely.
he Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.
The Renaissance began in 14th-century Italy, sparked by contact with Byzantine and Islamic empires that revived interest in classical Greco-Roman culture. Wealthy Italian families like the Medicis became patrons of the arts, funding artists and architects. Figures like Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Botticelli produced masterworks reflecting Renaissance ideals like humanism, secularism, and individualism. The printing press helped spread new ideas and scholars questioned established teachings, heralding changes in science, philosophy, and religion.
The document summarizes the Renaissance period from 1350-1600 CE. It describes the rise of secular society in Italian city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan. Society emphasized individual ability and achievement in the arts and literature. The document also discusses the development of new political philosophies from thinkers like Machiavelli, the growth of humanism, and the revolutionary artistic innovations during this period that revived classical influences and emphasized realistic depictions of the natural world.
This document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Europe, beginning in Italy in the 14th century. It discusses factors that contributed to the Renaissance such as increased trade, wealth in Italian city-states, and influence from classical Greek and Roman culture. Major artistic figures of the Renaissance are described like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Their famous works and new techniques in art are summarized. Writers of the time including Dante, Petrarch, Erasmus, and Sir Thomas More are also mentioned.
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Italy, including:
1) Italian city-states like Florence grew wealthy through trade, with merchants supporting artists and scholars, helping launch the Renaissance revival of classical art and learning.
2) Figures like Giotto, Donatello, Masaccio, Michelangelo, Raphael, da Vinci made important contributions to Renaissance art and architecture, developing techniques like realistic human figures, free-standing sculptures, linear perspective.
3) Humanist philosophy emphasized human potential and achievement on Earth rather than just the afterlife, with "Renaissance men" striving to achieve in many disciplines, spreading new ideas across Europe during this period.
Itu social studies lesson plan 1 renaissancebwall6
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century as a period of renewal and recovery from the plague and Dark Ages. Major Italian city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan served as centers of trade and patronage of the arts as people moved away from the church and focused more on secular and humanist ideas. Artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci produced renowned works that captured realistic human emotion. The printing press helped spread Renaissance ideas throughout Europe, influencing literature, philosophy, and culture.
The Italian Renaissance began in Florence in the late Middle Ages and spread across Europe. It was characterized by a revival of learning based on classical sources. The wealthy city-states of Florence, Rome, Venice, Genoa, and Milan competed to commission art and architecture that demonstrated their power and wealth, leading to advances in these fields. Key figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and others who achieved great realism and mastery of techniques like perspective and anatomy. The printing press helped spread Renaissance ideas widely.
he Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance and Reformation period in Europe between 1350-1600. It discusses the origins and spread of the Renaissance from Italy to Northern Europe. Key figures and developments discussed include the influential city-states of Florence, Rome, Venice, and others; influential artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael; the impact of the printing press; and early Protestant reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII of England and the English Reformation.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century as a result of changes brought about by events like the Crusades, Black Death, and Hundred Years' War. Wealthy Italian city-states like Florence financed the Renaissance and patrons like the Medici family in Florence supported artists and scholars. Key intellectual movements included humanism, with its focus on human potential and secularism. Renaissance art flourished in Italy and the Northern Renaissance, with artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Durer producing famous works. The Renaissance spread north and its ideas were a precursor to the Protestant Reformation.
Wealthy merchant families in Italian city-states like Florence and Milan grew very rich through trade and banking during the Renaissance, and became important patrons of the arts. Figures like Cosimo de' Medici in Florence and the Sforza family in Milan both grew wealthy and ruled their cities while supporting many artistic and scholarly projects. The Renaissance saw a revival of interest in classical Greco-Roman ideals of humanism, secularism, and intellectual thought that influenced literature, art, architecture and more across Italy and eventually northern Europe as well.
The document provides an overview of the Italian Renaissance, beginning in northern Italy in the 14th-15th centuries. It discusses key aspects like the rebirth of art and learning in contrast to the Middle Ages, as well as the rise of independent city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan due to increased trade. Major Renaissance artists including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael embraced new techniques and focused on realistic humanism and emotion in their works. The ideas of the Renaissance eventually spread throughout Europe.
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy and lasted approximately 250 years, sparking a rebirth of art and culture in Europe. It had a profound impact through its emphasis on humanism, secular themes, and the application of rational thinking and empiricism. Notable Renaissance figures include Leonardo da Vinci, who made influential contributions in numerous fields including painting, science, and invention. His works demonstrate emerging Renaissance techniques like linear perspective. The Renaissance challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and traditional views through the scientific teachings of figures like Copernicus and Galileo.
During the 1400s in Italy, a revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture known as the Renaissance developed. Wealthy patrons supported artists and scholars in the Italian city-states of Milan, Venice, and Florence. Renaissance thinkers explored humanism and secular ideas and used observation rather than religious teachings to explain the world. Artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and others developed new techniques and created extremely lifelike paintings.
Connell High School World History Chapter 5 PowerPointspforsyth
The document provides an overview of the Early Modern World between 1350-1815. It discusses the key events and developments that occurred during this time period, including the Renaissance in Europe, the Age of Exploration including the discovery of America and European expansion, and the history of the Middle East and Far East empires. It then provides more detailed summaries of Chapter 5 which covers the Renaissance and Reformation between 1350-1600, outlining the major sections and topics that will be covered.
The Renaissance was a period between 1400-1700 where new ideas in art, expression, and intellectual works flourished. Major writings from ancient Greece and the Middle East were translated into Latin, spreading new ideas. The Renaissance began in Italy, where wealthy merchant cities like Florence and Venice funded the arts. Notable Renaissance figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who pioneered new styles of art like realistic perspective and emphasis on individual subjects. The Renaissance valued humanism and reason over religious superstition.
The Renaissance was a period between 1400-1700 that saw a rebirth of interest in classical learning and values. Major developments included an emphasis on humanism and reason over religious superstition, and increased access to ancient Greek and Muslim writings through translations into Latin. This led to new ideas exploding across Europe. The Renaissance began in Italy, where wealthy merchant cities like Venice and Florence funded the arts. Iconic Italian Renaissance artists included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Botticelli. The Northern Renaissance saw a continuation of medieval realism with an emphasis on details, landscapes, middle-class life, and portraiture by artists like Jan van Eyck.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages as a period of cultural and intellectual renewal. Major Italian city-states like Florence, Venice, and Genoa grew wealthy through trade and became centers of art and learning. The Crusades helped stimulate economic growth and exposed Europeans to new ideas from the Middle East. Humanism emerged, emphasizing secular and classical ideas, and was supported by wealthy patrons who commissioned works from artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. The printing press helped spread Renaissance ideas throughout Europe.
The document provides an overview of the Early Renaissance period from 1350-1550. It discusses how the Renaissance began in Italy as a "rebirth" that drew inspiration from classical Greece and Rome. Powerful city-states replaced the feudal system and a more secular worldview emerged. Figures like Leonardo da Vinci embodied the "Renaissance man" ideal of having broad and deep knowledge across many fields. The Renaissance also saw developments in painting, sculpture, architecture and other arts that emulated styles of ancient civilizations.
The document summarizes how the Crusades helped spark the Italian Renaissance by stimulating trade between Europe and the Middle East. This increased contact and exchange of goods and ideas. Wealth accumulated from trade led to the rise of powerful city-states like Florence, Venice, and Genoa. The Renaissance saw revolutions in art and literature as artists like Michelangelo and writers like Shakespeare embraced humanism and drew inspiration from classical antiquity. The printing press helped spread new Renaissance ideas across Europe.
The Renaissance began in Italy in 1300 and lasted until 1500. It was marked by a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman literature, art, and culture. Figures like Giotto, Dante, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci emerged and made significant contributions to art and literature. The Renaissance values of individualism and enjoying worldly life then spread to Northern Europe through trade and foreign visits. The Renaissance ended around 1600 having sparked greater individual thought and democratic ideas and setting the stage for the Scientific Revolution and European dominance.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages as a period of cultural, scientific, and intellectual growth. This was sparked by increasing wealth from trade which allowed for patronage of the arts, and the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts which challenged the dominant scholastic thinking. Notable figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Copernicus, and Galileo who made significant contributions across multiple disciplines and helped usher in new ways of thinking. The printing press was also a major development, allowing for the spread of ideas. Over time, the Renaissance ideals spread throughout Europe, marking the transition to modernity.
Ch.1/L1 - Italy: the Birthplace of the Renaissancecalebgunnels
This document provides an overview of a lesson on the Renaissance in Italy. It begins by outlining the objectives of explaining the conditions that gave rise to the Renaissance, identifying prized values and ideas, and describing influential artistic and literary works. It then discusses factors like the influence of Italian city-states, merchants like the Medici family, and interest in classical works. Key Renaissance figures in art, like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci, are noted for their realistic paintings and sculptures. Influential writers including Petrarch, Boccaccio, and Machiavelli are also summarized. The document concludes by stating Renaissance ideas began spreading from Italy into other parts of Europe in the late
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy and spread throughout Europe by the 16th century. It was characterized by a revival of learning based on classical sources. In Italy, the Renaissance saw advancements in literature, philosophy, art, science, and architecture that emphasized humanism, secularism, and use of perspective and realism. Major Italian Renaissance figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who created famous works like the Mona Lisa, Sistine Chapel ceiling, and School of Athens. The Renaissance ideals later influenced northern Europe with artists like Durer and architects like Brunelleschi leading the movement.
The Italian Renaissance was a period between the 14th and 16th centuries that saw a rebirth of art and intellectual thought inspired by classical antiquity. Major artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo gained fame for their realistic paintings and sculptures that represented biblical themes and ideas of individualism in the styles of ancient Greeks and Romans. This new artistic movement and perspective spread from Italy throughout Europe.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages and led to major changes in Europe. The wealthy city-states of Florence, Venice, and Genoa grew prosperous through trade along Mediterranean routes. This increased wealth allowed families like the Medicis in Florence to become patrons of the arts, supporting innovations in painting, sculpture, architecture and more. Iconic artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael emerged during this period and helped transform European art and culture.
You are a law student from Holland studying in Bologna, Italy during the Renaissance period. You have greatly enjoyed learning about the advances in art, literature, and science happening in Italy and meeting influential Renaissance figures. Now a lawyer has offered you a job in Bologna, providing an opportunity to stay in Italy and continue benefiting from the vibrant culture, though it means postponing your return home to Holland.
The document discusses the effects of the Crusades from the 11th-13th centuries. It states that the Crusades weakened the Byzantine Empire and allowed the Ottoman Turks to eventually conquer Constantinople in 1453. The Crusades also expanded cultural and economic exchange between Europe and the Middle East, increasing knowledge of places like Palestine in Europe. This stimulated trade and the development of banking/accounting in Italian cities like Venice and Genoa. The Crusades also introduced new technologies, literature, heraldry, and architectural styles to Europe. However, the cultural exchange was mostly from East to West, and the Crusades had negative impacts on the Muslim world by undermining tolerance.
The document provides an overview of the Renaissance and Reformation period in Europe between 1350-1600. It discusses the origins and spread of the Renaissance from Italy to Northern Europe. Key figures and developments discussed include the influential city-states of Florence, Rome, Venice, and others; influential artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael; the impact of the printing press; and early Protestant reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII of England and the English Reformation.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century as a result of changes brought about by events like the Crusades, Black Death, and Hundred Years' War. Wealthy Italian city-states like Florence financed the Renaissance and patrons like the Medici family in Florence supported artists and scholars. Key intellectual movements included humanism, with its focus on human potential and secularism. Renaissance art flourished in Italy and the Northern Renaissance, with artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Durer producing famous works. The Renaissance spread north and its ideas were a precursor to the Protestant Reformation.
Wealthy merchant families in Italian city-states like Florence and Milan grew very rich through trade and banking during the Renaissance, and became important patrons of the arts. Figures like Cosimo de' Medici in Florence and the Sforza family in Milan both grew wealthy and ruled their cities while supporting many artistic and scholarly projects. The Renaissance saw a revival of interest in classical Greco-Roman ideals of humanism, secularism, and intellectual thought that influenced literature, art, architecture and more across Italy and eventually northern Europe as well.
The document provides an overview of the Italian Renaissance, beginning in northern Italy in the 14th-15th centuries. It discusses key aspects like the rebirth of art and learning in contrast to the Middle Ages, as well as the rise of independent city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan due to increased trade. Major Renaissance artists including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael embraced new techniques and focused on realistic humanism and emotion in their works. The ideas of the Renaissance eventually spread throughout Europe.
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy and lasted approximately 250 years, sparking a rebirth of art and culture in Europe. It had a profound impact through its emphasis on humanism, secular themes, and the application of rational thinking and empiricism. Notable Renaissance figures include Leonardo da Vinci, who made influential contributions in numerous fields including painting, science, and invention. His works demonstrate emerging Renaissance techniques like linear perspective. The Renaissance challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and traditional views through the scientific teachings of figures like Copernicus and Galileo.
During the 1400s in Italy, a revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture known as the Renaissance developed. Wealthy patrons supported artists and scholars in the Italian city-states of Milan, Venice, and Florence. Renaissance thinkers explored humanism and secular ideas and used observation rather than religious teachings to explain the world. Artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and others developed new techniques and created extremely lifelike paintings.
Connell High School World History Chapter 5 PowerPointspforsyth
The document provides an overview of the Early Modern World between 1350-1815. It discusses the key events and developments that occurred during this time period, including the Renaissance in Europe, the Age of Exploration including the discovery of America and European expansion, and the history of the Middle East and Far East empires. It then provides more detailed summaries of Chapter 5 which covers the Renaissance and Reformation between 1350-1600, outlining the major sections and topics that will be covered.
The Renaissance was a period between 1400-1700 where new ideas in art, expression, and intellectual works flourished. Major writings from ancient Greece and the Middle East were translated into Latin, spreading new ideas. The Renaissance began in Italy, where wealthy merchant cities like Florence and Venice funded the arts. Notable Renaissance figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who pioneered new styles of art like realistic perspective and emphasis on individual subjects. The Renaissance valued humanism and reason over religious superstition.
The Renaissance was a period between 1400-1700 that saw a rebirth of interest in classical learning and values. Major developments included an emphasis on humanism and reason over religious superstition, and increased access to ancient Greek and Muslim writings through translations into Latin. This led to new ideas exploding across Europe. The Renaissance began in Italy, where wealthy merchant cities like Venice and Florence funded the arts. Iconic Italian Renaissance artists included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Botticelli. The Northern Renaissance saw a continuation of medieval realism with an emphasis on details, landscapes, middle-class life, and portraiture by artists like Jan van Eyck.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages as a period of cultural and intellectual renewal. Major Italian city-states like Florence, Venice, and Genoa grew wealthy through trade and became centers of art and learning. The Crusades helped stimulate economic growth and exposed Europeans to new ideas from the Middle East. Humanism emerged, emphasizing secular and classical ideas, and was supported by wealthy patrons who commissioned works from artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. The printing press helped spread Renaissance ideas throughout Europe.
The document provides an overview of the Early Renaissance period from 1350-1550. It discusses how the Renaissance began in Italy as a "rebirth" that drew inspiration from classical Greece and Rome. Powerful city-states replaced the feudal system and a more secular worldview emerged. Figures like Leonardo da Vinci embodied the "Renaissance man" ideal of having broad and deep knowledge across many fields. The Renaissance also saw developments in painting, sculpture, architecture and other arts that emulated styles of ancient civilizations.
The document summarizes how the Crusades helped spark the Italian Renaissance by stimulating trade between Europe and the Middle East. This increased contact and exchange of goods and ideas. Wealth accumulated from trade led to the rise of powerful city-states like Florence, Venice, and Genoa. The Renaissance saw revolutions in art and literature as artists like Michelangelo and writers like Shakespeare embraced humanism and drew inspiration from classical antiquity. The printing press helped spread new Renaissance ideas across Europe.
The Renaissance began in Italy in 1300 and lasted until 1500. It was marked by a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman literature, art, and culture. Figures like Giotto, Dante, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci emerged and made significant contributions to art and literature. The Renaissance values of individualism and enjoying worldly life then spread to Northern Europe through trade and foreign visits. The Renaissance ended around 1600 having sparked greater individual thought and democratic ideas and setting the stage for the Scientific Revolution and European dominance.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages as a period of cultural, scientific, and intellectual growth. This was sparked by increasing wealth from trade which allowed for patronage of the arts, and the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts which challenged the dominant scholastic thinking. Notable figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Copernicus, and Galileo who made significant contributions across multiple disciplines and helped usher in new ways of thinking. The printing press was also a major development, allowing for the spread of ideas. Over time, the Renaissance ideals spread throughout Europe, marking the transition to modernity.
Ch.1/L1 - Italy: the Birthplace of the Renaissancecalebgunnels
This document provides an overview of a lesson on the Renaissance in Italy. It begins by outlining the objectives of explaining the conditions that gave rise to the Renaissance, identifying prized values and ideas, and describing influential artistic and literary works. It then discusses factors like the influence of Italian city-states, merchants like the Medici family, and interest in classical works. Key Renaissance figures in art, like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci, are noted for their realistic paintings and sculptures. Influential writers including Petrarch, Boccaccio, and Machiavelli are also summarized. The document concludes by stating Renaissance ideas began spreading from Italy into other parts of Europe in the late
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy and spread throughout Europe by the 16th century. It was characterized by a revival of learning based on classical sources. In Italy, the Renaissance saw advancements in literature, philosophy, art, science, and architecture that emphasized humanism, secularism, and use of perspective and realism. Major Italian Renaissance figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who created famous works like the Mona Lisa, Sistine Chapel ceiling, and School of Athens. The Renaissance ideals later influenced northern Europe with artists like Durer and architects like Brunelleschi leading the movement.
The Italian Renaissance was a period between the 14th and 16th centuries that saw a rebirth of art and intellectual thought inspired by classical antiquity. Major artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo gained fame for their realistic paintings and sculptures that represented biblical themes and ideas of individualism in the styles of ancient Greeks and Romans. This new artistic movement and perspective spread from Italy throughout Europe.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late Middle Ages and led to major changes in Europe. The wealthy city-states of Florence, Venice, and Genoa grew prosperous through trade along Mediterranean routes. This increased wealth allowed families like the Medicis in Florence to become patrons of the arts, supporting innovations in painting, sculpture, architecture and more. Iconic artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael emerged during this period and helped transform European art and culture.
You are a law student from Holland studying in Bologna, Italy during the Renaissance period. You have greatly enjoyed learning about the advances in art, literature, and science happening in Italy and meeting influential Renaissance figures. Now a lawyer has offered you a job in Bologna, providing an opportunity to stay in Italy and continue benefiting from the vibrant culture, though it means postponing your return home to Holland.
The document discusses the effects of the Crusades from the 11th-13th centuries. It states that the Crusades weakened the Byzantine Empire and allowed the Ottoman Turks to eventually conquer Constantinople in 1453. The Crusades also expanded cultural and economic exchange between Europe and the Middle East, increasing knowledge of places like Palestine in Europe. This stimulated trade and the development of banking/accounting in Italian cities like Venice and Genoa. The Crusades also introduced new technologies, literature, heraldry, and architectural styles to Europe. However, the cultural exchange was mostly from East to West, and the Crusades had negative impacts on the Muslim world by undermining tolerance.
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2. Beginnings of the Renaissance
• The Renaissance began in wealthy northern
Italian trade centers like Venice and Florence
where contact with Byzantine and Moslem
Empires flourished. (see: cultural diffusion—
spread of ideas through interaction)
5. Merchants & the Medici
• The Medici family of
Florence become wealthy
from banking, wool
manufacturing, mining, trade
and other ventures.
• The Medici family became
patrons of the arts.
Michelangelo was among the
artists who benefited from
Medici patronage.
6. Lifestyle
• Shops and business
on ground floors,
while there was
crowded living
above.
• Garbage was thrown
out onto the street.
• Wealthy people had
large homes, but
little privacy,
servants slept on
floor.
7. Lucrezia Borgia (1480-1519)
• Lucrezia Borgia was a
famous Renaissance woman.
• Her father was Pope
Alexander VI. Her second
husband was Alfonso d’Este.
• She was a generous patron of
the arts and mother of 7
children.
8. Trade:
Created a wealthy class
who became patrons
of the arts.
Classicism:
Revival of Greek & Roman
achievements & writings.
9. Classicism
• Renewed interest in Greek
and Roman culture and
values.
• Michelangelo’s sculpture of
David reflects the blending of
religious ideals with Greek
and Roman humanist
philosophy.
• Note the idealized figure and
accurate proportions.
10. Trade:
Created a wealthy class
who became patrons
of the arts.
Classicism:
Revival of Greek & Roman
achievements & writings.
Questioning
Spirit
11. Questioning Spirit
• Francesco Petrarch (1304-
1374) was a Renaissance
writer and a Florentine
humanist.
• He collected Greek and
Roman writings, like the
poetry of Virgil and Homer
and wrote secular (not
religious) poetry about love
and life in the here and now,
not just in the afterlife.
12. Questioning Spirit
• Writers and thinkers began
to criticize the “old” ways.
• Erasmus wrote “Praise of
Folly” which ridiculed the
church, corrupt officials,
and Clergy.
• Cervantes wrote “Don
Quixote” which poked fun
at chivalry and the culture
of Medieval Europe.
13. Trade:
Created a wealthy class
who became patrons
of the arts.
Classicism:
Revival of Greek & Roman
achievements & writings.
Questioning
Spirit
Intellectual &
Artistic Creativity
14. Intellectual & Creativity
• Johannes Gutenberg
invented the moveable type
printing press, making
written materials available
to multitudes.
18. Intellectual & Creativity
• Nicolo Machiavelli wrote
“The Prince” in which he
advised Monarchs to
concentrate power.
• “The end justifies the
means”
• Machiavelli’s ideas have
been used by despots to
justify abusive use of
power.
19. Intellectual & Creativity
• Leonardo DaVinci was the
ultimate Renaissance man.
• He not only produced
masterpiece paintings, but also
had great accomplishments in
the fields of science,
engineering and architecture.
23. Intellectual & Creativity
• Michelangelo Buonarotti incorporated classical and
religious features in his work on the Sistine Chapel and
St. Peter’s cathedral in Rome.
27. Intellectual & Creativity
• Boticelli
• Notice the use of point
perspective and
dimension to draw the
viewer into the painting.
28. Intellectual & Creativity
• Renaissance Architecture
• Arches half circle like in Roman
building.
• Proportions more based on
human likeness.
• Huge domes.
• Columns and elements reflect
ancient Greece and Rome.
• This dome was designed by
Brunelleschi. It was the largest
free standing dome other than
the ancient Roman Pantheon.
29.
30.
31. Intellectual & Creativity
• The Art
• Wealthy popes and princes
patronized many painters
and sculptures who
incorporated secular and
classic themes into religious
topics.
32. Trade:
Created a wealthy class
who became patrons
of the arts.
Classicism:
Revival of Greek & Roman
achievements & writings.
Questioning
Spirit
Intellectual &
Artistic Creativity
Secularism:
Other than religion.
33. Secularism
• Writers began writing in
vernacular ( the locally
spoken language instead of
Latin.
• Dante Alighieri wrote “The
Divine Comedy” in Italian,
telling the epic journey
through hell.
• Chaucer wrote “Canterbury
Tales” in English, telling
tales of Medieval life.
34. Trade:
Created a wealthy class
who became patrons
of the arts.
Classicism:
Revival of Greek & Roman
achievements & writings.
Questioning
Spirit
Intellectual &
Artistic Creativity
Secularism:
Other than religion.
Humanism:
Glorification of people
& human reason.
35. Humanism
• The detail of
Raphael’s Sistine
Madonna shows
Humanism.
• The characters look
like real people with
individual
differences, muscle
tone. You can see
their humanity.
38. Humanism
• Humanists believed that human
reason and logic were as
important in understanding the
world as religion and intuition.
• They celebrated the
accomplishments of man and
looked for inspiration to the
ancient Greek and Roman
thinkers.
• Here, Michelangelo’s Moses
shows the attention paid to
anatomy and the power of the
individual.
39. Trade:
Created a wealthy class
who became patrons
of the arts.
Classicism:
Revival of Greek & Roman
achievements & writings.
Questioning
Spirit
Intellectual &
Artistic Creativity
Secularism:
Other than religion.
Humanism:
Glorification of people
& human reason.
Individualism:
Emphasis on the importance
of the individual and achievements.
40. Individualism
• Compare the Byzantine mosaic of Justinian and
Theodora on the first slide to Renaissance figures on the
second slide.
44. The sculpture on the left is an ancient Greek statue of
Neptune. The one on the right is from the Middle Ages.
Write a short paragraph comparing the two works of art.
45. Now compare the same ancient Greek statue to
Michelangelo’s sculpture of Moses from the Renaissance.
What do you notice?
46. How does the medieval Notre
Dame Cathedral compare to the
Renaissance St. Peter’s Basilica?